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Landscape Management Plan ................
The Heritage at Cutchogue
Condominium Development
Cutchogue, New York
Town of Southold
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PREPARED FOR "RE 'ARED BY
lanuary 3, 20,17
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Landscape Management Plan
The purpose of this Landscape Management Plan(LMP) is to provide additional
detail and information regarding the future landscape operations of The Heritage
Community development. This document should be read in conjunction with
the submitted Planting Plans of the Site Plan package. This LMP will focus on
the Soil Management Plan(SMP),Management of Non-Irrigated Areas and
Natural Buffer, and Irrigation Planning&Practices. Despite specification of best
management practices and meeting or exceeding industry standards for LMP to
promote and provide optimal conditions for wildlife and vegetation, desired
outcomes cannot be guaranteed due to variable factors. VHB and the property
owners cannot control or be responsible for variables that may influence results,
such as,but not limited to,severe weather events(e.g. extended drought,
hurricanes,heavy winds,torrential rains, etc.),pest and disease outbreak, and
events or acts controlled by nature or beyond reasonable control.
According to the Planting Plans, a ratio of one-part organic matter(composted
leaf mold) to two parts native topsoil is to be used for backfill soils for tree,
shrub,perennial/groundcover, and ornamental grass plantings,in an effort to
reduce irrigation water use upon landscape establishment. The native topsoil
used for planting will be mitigated topsoil resulting from the SMP operations.
With regard to Management of Non-Irrigated Areas, as noted on the Planting
Plans,'Seed Mix C'—Meadow Mix areas will be native plants that will require
minimal maintenance and input once they are established. The plant species
specification of'Seed Mix C'has been revised to include Wild Strawberry so as to
improve wildlife habitat and wildlife food sources in non-irrigated areas. The
LMP for promoting native species will follow standard industry practices for
meadow establishment, and will include establishing and promoting native plant
colonies,monitoring invasive species, mowing meadow areas only when
invasive species are out-competing native species to promote growth of young
native seedlings, and cutting back large woody plants and other undesirables.
No fertilization program and irrigation will be required due to the fact that
native meadows perform better in lean and dryer soils, while invasive species
typically prefer the opposite. Once meadow and plant colonies have established,
mowing is optional, as it is not necessary. If mowing will be done,it will be
coordinated and timed to avoid damage and harm to wildlife,especially the
Eastern Box Turtle.
LMP operations within the 50 Foot Natural Buffer will be limited to the
following actions:
• Removal of dead, dying,or diseased trees, in the opinion of a certified
arborist,that represents an imminent threat to structures or people may
be removed without prior Planning Board approval.
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• Removal of noxious or invasive plants and vines is permitted,but they
must be hand-pulled,hand-cut,or cut with machinery selective enough
to keep nearby native plants intact to the greatest extent practicable.
• Installation of 50 existing relocated Eastern Redcedars tagged in the field
on 12/21/2016 as suitable candidates to close existing screening gaps;
final locations will be determined in field based on field visibility to
adjacent properties.
Irrigation planning and practices for the Heritage at Cutchogue site begin with
selection of plants that are tailored, respectively, to irrigated and non-irrigated
areas. All plantings selected for non-irrigated areas will be native species with a
relative degree of drought-tolerance. Thereafter, there will be infrequent deep
watering during the plant establishment, so as to promote deep root growth and
development,which will increase the plantings' drought tolerance. Typically,
native species have deeper root systems than non-native landscape plants, and
thus require less water and maintenance, once established. All the plantings that
have been proposed for non-irrigated areas are native species, should be
drought-tolerant upon establishment, and should not require irrigation to
survive beyond the establishment period. All plantings, whether native,non-
native,or drought-tolerant,will all require temporary irrigation until their roots
have developed and they have become established.
For turf areas, the Planting Plans specify the use of improved turf species--'Seed
Mix-A' &'Seed Mix-B', Turf Type Tall Fescue blend and Hard Fescue--that are
known to be the most durable and deepest rooted turf species available(more so
than the conventional species like Kentucky Bluegrass and Perennial Rye) in our
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7a. A similar cultural practice of infrequent deep
watering, as stated above, will promote drought tolerance of all turf areas.
Temporary irrigation will be required for non-irrigated areas throughout the
plant establishment period. The quantity of water expected to be used for
irrigation of trees and plantings outside the permanent irrigation zones, during
establishment, cannot be accurately quantified due to numerous variables.
Temporary irrigation quantity will be dependent on precipitation, weather
conditions, maintenance practices(e.g.use of mulch and organic matter soil
amendments),plant species, species-specific water intake rates, etc. As indicated
above, good cultural practices, such as mulching root zones,organic matter soil
amendments, deep infrequent watering, can promote plant establishment and
reduce temporary irrigation quantity. The water source for temporary irrigation
will be dependent on the landscape contractor;however potential irrigation
sources could be either proposed on-site dedicated irrigation wells or nearby fire
hydrant(s) with the proper municipal approvals. The delivery method for
irrigation would also be contractor-dependent,but may include temporary
irrigation rotary heads on tripods and/or temporary slow release watering bags
for trees(i.e.Treegator Bags).
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As set forth in the Planting Plans, an automatic irrigation system,including a
zone and timing plan,will be designed and submitted by the irrigation
contractor, and approved by the landscape architect or engineer,prior to
installation. It is estimated that a complete irrigation cycle will take a few days
to cover the entire site and will not exceed the approved water usage of 25,000
gallons/day. Irrigated areas will be separated into zones;and lawn areas and
shrub/tree beds will be separately zoned due to differing watering requirements.
As previously mentioned,the specified lawn seed mixes are known to be durable
and to have deeper root systems than conventional lawn species. Once
established,lawn areas can be watered every other day to every third day,while
tree/shrub beds can be watered every third day or less frequently.
Proposed locations for dedicated irrigation wells have been shown on the
Planting Plans. It is estimated the irrigation system will need six(6)well
locations;however this is contractor-dependent and locations are subject to
change based on the irrigation design. Minimal to no impacts are anticipated on
the water quantity and quality of the neighboring wells due to previously-
recorded water table depth data. However, all well and pumps will require
NYSDEC Permit applications, and adverse impacts to ground water will be
evaluated prior to issuing permits. Additionally,once vegetation is established,
irrigation is most effective during off-peak hours(e.g.,before sunrise),when
water loss from evaporation is avoided. The well water pumps are typically
powered by electric motors that generate little to no noise from irrigation pump
operations. Availability of irrigation well water in the water table can fluctuate
due to daily and seasonal variations. With regard to water availability,the
following is publicly-available information from the Suffolk County Water
Authority website:
Do we have enough water in the aquifers, or will we run out some day?
Scientists believe there are between 65 and 120 trillion gallons of water stored in
the underground aquifers.The SCWA pumps about 60 billion gallons per year,
all of which is replaced annually by rain and snow absorbed into the aquifers.
Annual precipitation in Suffolk alone is in excess of 400 billion gallons,most of
which runs off into the surrounding bays,Long Island Sound and the ocean.
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