HomeMy WebLinkAbout01/09/2013 letter from Citizens Campaign for the Environment® 225A Main Street , Farmingdale, NY 11735
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Scoping Comments on the Designation of an Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site
(ODMDS) in Eastern Long Island Sound; Connecticut, New York, and Rhode Island
Comments Submitted by:
Maureen Dolan Murphy, Executive Programs Manager
January 9, 2013
Citizens Campaign for the Environment (CCE) is an 80,000 member, not-for-profit, non-
partisan, advocacy organization working for the protection of public health and the natural
environment. CCE has been working to protect water quality across NY & CT since its
inception in 1985. We are an active member of the Long Island Sound Citizens Advisory
Committee and participated in the Long Island Sound.Dredge Workgroup, set up by EPA and the
Army Corp.
In 2004 CCE opposed the Environmental Protection Agency's plan to designate 2 sites in the
western portion of Long Island Sound as designated dump sites for 20 years. We were joined
with thousands of residents and elected officials from every level of government in both NY &
CT. It did not make logical sense that after millions of dollars spent on restoring the Sound we
would designate it as a long-term dumping ground. Now, in 2013 -nine years later- the EPA is
again looking to designate 2 areas in the Sound as a dumping ground for dredged material. What
has changed? The answer --nothing. It was unacceptable in 2004 and it's still unacceptable in
2013.
CCE agrees that dredging for the safety of navigation is a necessary activity; however, open
water disposal of the dredge materials is not. In 2005, EPA, along with the Army Corp, NY, and
CT agreed to phase-out open water dumping and move towards beneficial re -use of dredged
material.
As part of this landmark bi-state, multi -agency agreement, a Dredged Material Management Plan
(DMMP) was to be developed. EPA's Final Notice states, "...(the) DMMP for Long Island
Sound will include identification of alternatives to open -water disposal and the development of
procedures and standards for the use of practicable alternatives to open water disposal, so as to
reduce wherever practicable, the open water disposal of dredge material." To date, the DMMP
has not been developed. CCE believes it is risky and ill-advised to proceed with a long-term
designation of an open -water disposal site BEFORE the final development of a DMMP.
Particularly since the goal and intent of the DMMP was to reduce open water disposal, not to
re -locate open water disposal.
The Final Notice continues to state, "The final rule contemplates that the USACE will develop
through the DMMP process procedure and standards to reduce or eliminate disposal of dredged
material in LIS to the greatest extent practicable." Reducing the disposal of open -water dumping
should eliminate the need for designating long-term dumpsites.
The ruling goes on to state that disposal of dredged material cannot occur at the western sites
beginning 8 years after the ruling date (2005) unless a DMMP has been developed. Here we are
8 years later, with no DMMP. Instead we have a plan to open 2 eastern sites for dredge
dumping. This was not the intent or the agreement of the settlement between NY/CT. It was
also not the intent of the EPA ruling. Open water dumping. is not the solution for proper
management of dredge materials. Eight years ago we called for and were promised a plan that
evaluated beneficial reuse options for dredged materials. This plan put forth a goal of
considering dredge materials to be a resource and not a waste product. Now, 8 years later, the
only plan the EPA is putting forth is to dump more dredged materials into our Long Island
Sound. New location, same story.
CCE is gravely concerned that the EPA is moving forward with this process before they have
fulfilled their obligation to complete a DMMP for LIS. We encourage the EPA to focus on
the DMMP and to halt their efforts to designate a long-term dumpsite in the Sound.
However, should EPA move forward in this process, CCE offers the following items that should
be addressed in the SEIS.
The Eastern Long Island Sound is the most biologically diverse portion of the Sound.
EPA needs to conduct a thorough analysis of all the species located in these waters and
assess how long-term dumping will effect species diversity. In the past years Dolphins
have returned to Long Island Sound, a sign that the water quality is improving and there
is an abundance of fish to feed on. The designation of long-term dump sites has the
potential to reverse this positive trend.
2. An assessment of the highly diverse and interesting benthos and bottom topography (rills,
rises, outcrops, benthic habitats, diverse sediment types, unique benthic vegetation and
animals) need to undertaken.
3. The Eastern Long Island is also a busy zone for navigation, national security, waterborne
commerce, and recreational boating. The EPA needs to assess how these activities might
be harmed or hindered because a long-term dumpsite.
4. The Eastern LIS is also an important spot for commercial and recreational fishing.
Impacts to the fishing community need to be accurately captured.
EPA needs to fully document how long-term dumping will effect water quality in the
LIS.
6. EPA needs to ensure that the guiding principles of the bi-state agreement between NY &
CT -which seeks to reduce and eliminate open water dumping be captured in the SEIS.
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7. EPA needs to identify disposal alternatives. The DEIS for the Western open water
disposal sites was quick to rule our disposal alternatives as not being feasible. The
DMMP was supposed to focus on alternatives. Yet, in the many meetings that CCE
attended there was very little discussion on. alternatives.
8. The EPA needs.to evaluate the potential release of pathogens and toxic contaminates.
9. EPA should ensure public comments are welcomed.
In conclusion, CCE is concerned with the process of designating an open water disposal site in
the Eastern Long Island Sound, particularly when in 2005 EPA, ACE, NY, and CT all agreed
that we should be phasing out open water disposal and working to find alternatives for dredged
material. The goal is to stop looking at dredged material as a waste product and instead look at
as resource. Open water disposal is a quick, seemingly cheap fix, which is negatively creating
lasting and costly effects to our estuarine ecosystems. Let's get real about alternatives and stop
the archaic dumping.
Thank you for this opportunity to comment.