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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014 FI Waste Management (2)FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT State of New York FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION WITH INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT December 31, 2014 FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT TABLE OF CONTENTS Paee Independent Auditor's Report 1 Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) 3 Basic Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position 9 Statement of Activities 10 Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds 11 Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position 12 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds 13 Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances to the Statement of Activities 14 Notes to the Financial Statements 15 Required Supplementary Information other than MD&A: Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - General Fund 21 CULLEN & DANOWSKI, LLP____ CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Board of Commissioners Fishers Island Waste Management District Southold, New York V[NC:f NT I). CIJLLI?N, CPA (1 9s0 - 2273) JAME'S E. DANOWSKI, CPA PETER F. RODRIGUEZ, CPA JILL S. SANDERS, CPA DONALD J. HOFFMANN, C'I'A CHRISY4OPHER V. REINO, CPA .ALAN YIJ, CPA We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities and each major fund of the Fishers Island Waste Management District (District), a component unit of the Town of Southold, New York, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the District's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. 1650 ROUTE 112, PORT JEFFERSON STATION, NEW YORK 11776-3060 PHONE: 631-473-3400 • FAX: 631-473-4863 • WWWCDLLP.NET Opinions In our opinion, the financial statements referred to previously present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities and each major fund of the Fishers Island Waste Management District as of December 31, 2014, and the respective changes in financial position for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matters - Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that management's discussion and analysis and budgetary comparison information on pages 3 through 8 and 21, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. June 30, 2015 .2. FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The Fishers Island Waste Management District's (District) discussion and analysis of the financial performance provides an overall review of the District's financial activities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The intent of this discussion and analysis is to look at the District's financial performance as a whole. This should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, which immediately follow this section. 1. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS, Key financial highlights for fiscal year 2014 are as follows: The District had a decrease in net position and fund balance of $176,586 for the year ended December 31, 2014. s The District's net position and fund balance were $3,493,280 at December 31, 2014, 2. OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This annual report consists of three parts - Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) (this section), the basic financial statements, and required supplementary information. The basic financial statements consist of government -wide financial statements, fund financial statements, and notes to the financial statements. A graphic display of the relationship of these statements follows: A. Government -Wide Financial Statements The government -wide financial statements are organized to provide an understanding of the fiscal performance of the District as a whole in a manner similar to a private sector business. There are two government -wide financial statements - the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities. These statements provide both an aggregate and long-term view of the District's finances. -3- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Continued) These statements utilize the accrual basis of accounting. This basis of accounting recognizes the financial effects of events when they occur, without regard to the timing of cash flows related to the events. TIM tatetnent of Nit Position The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of the District's assets and liabilities, with the difference between the two reported as net position. Increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the District is improving or deteriorating. h ., Statem. 21pf Activiti, The Statement of Activities presents information showing the change in net position during the fiscal year. All changes in net position are recorded at the time the underlying financial event occurs. Therefore, revenues and expenses are reported in the statement for some items that will result in cash flow in future fiscal periods. B. Fund Financial Statements The fund financial statements provide more detailed information about the District's funds, not the District as a whole. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The District may use fund accounting to ensure compliance with finance -related legal requirements. The funds of the District are reported in the governmental funds. These statements utilize the modified accrual basis of accounting. This basis of accounting recognizes revenues in the period that they become measurable and available. It recognizes expenditures in the period that they become measurable, funded through available resources and payable within a current period. Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. However, the governmental fund financial statements focus on shorter term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year for spending in future years. Consequently, the governmental fund statements provide a detailed short-term view of the District's operations and the services it provides. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of government -wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. By doing so, you may better understand the long-term impact of the District's near-term financing decisions. During the current year, there are no differences in the government -wide financial statements and the governmental fund financial statements; therefore no reconciliation of these statements is necessary. The District maintains one individual governmental fund, the general fund. -4. FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Continued) 3. FINANCIAL F THE DISTRICT AS A WHOLE A. Net Position The District's total net position decreased by $176,586 between fiscal year 2014 and 2013. A summary of the District's Statement of Net Position is as follows: Current and Other Assets Capital Assets, Net Total Assets Current and Other Liabilities Net Position Net investment in capital assets Unrestricted Total Net Position Increase Percentage 2014 2013 (Decrease) Change $ 750,420 $ 1,160,458 $ (410,038) 2,883,343 2,660,809 222,534 3,633,763 3,821,267 (187,504) 140,483 151,401 (10,918) 2,883,343 2,660,809 222,534 609,937 1,009,057 (399,120) $ 3,493,280 $ 3,669,866 $176,586 (35.33)% 8.36 % (4.91)% (7.21)% 8.36 % (39.55)% (4.81)% Current and other assets decreased by $410,038, primarily as a result of purchases of capital assets, Current and other liabilities decreased by $10,918 as a result of an increase in payroll taxes payable offset by a decrease in unearned credits. The net investment in capital assets in the amount of $2,883,343 relates to capital assets at cost less depreciation. This number increased over the prior year as follows: Capital asset additions $ 350,516 Depreciation expense (127,982) $ 222,534 .5- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Continued) B. Changes in Net Position The results of this year's operations as reported in the Statement of Activities are as follows: Revenues Program Revenues Charges for Services Operating Grants General Revenues Real Property Taxes Other Total Revenues Expenses General government support Increase / (Decrease) in Net Position Increase Percentage ( . 2014 2013 Decrease Canae, $ 48,812 $ 42,997 $ 5,815 13.52 % 11,517 (11,517) (100.00)% 547,714 3,870 600,396 536,950 3,872 595,336 10,764 2.00 % (0.05)% 5,060 0.85 % 776,982 557,155 219,827 (176,586) $ 38,181 $ 214,767) 39.46 % (562.50)% The District primarily relies on real property taxes to support its operations. The net increase in total revenues in 2014 as compared to 2013 was $5,060 as shown above. The total expenses in 2014 was $219,827 or 39.46% higher than 2013. In 2014, the District had increased payroll and related expenses of $108,871 due to additional personnel being hired. pK41.0#11 all At December 31, 2014, the general fund, which is the only governmental fund, reported a fund balance of $609,937, which is a decrease of $399,120 from the prior year. This decrease is due to expenditures in excess of revenues for the fiscal year, and is the same as the change in unrestricted net position. General Fund Nonspendable: Prepaids Assigned: Designated Unassigned: Fund balance (deficit) Increase 2014 2013 (Decrease) $ 23,398 586,539 $ 28,774 993,157 12,874 $ (5,376) (406,618) 12,874 $ 609,937 $ 1,009,057 $ (399,120) 1 C .11, I.. 11 A. 2014 Budget The District's general fund original budget for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $965,935. The budget was primarily funded by real property taxes. FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Continued) B. Change in General Fund's Unassigned Fund Balance (Budget to Actual) The general fund's unassigned fund balance is the component of total fund balance that is the residual of prior years' excess revenues over expenditures, net of transfers to restricted fund balances and assignments, such as amounts to fund the subsequent year's budget. It is this balance that is commonly referred to as the "Fund Balance." The change in this balance demonstrated through a comparison of the actual revenues and expenditures for the year compared to budget follows: Opening, Unassigned Fund Balance (Deficit) $ (12,874) Revenues Under Budget Expenditures Over Budget (3,293) (33,581) Net Change in Nonspendable Fund Balance 5,376 Net Change in Assigned Fund Balance 44,372 Closing, Unassigned Fund Balance ni .l 5si ned. Fund Bd, n The $(12,874) shown in the table is the deficit portion of the District's December 31, 2013 fund balance that was unassigned. Revenues Over Bud e The 2014 budget for revenues was $547,689 from real property taxes, $56,000 from the compost facility and $362,246 from fund balance. Actual revenues received for the year were $600,396. Actual revenues were less than estimated or budgeted revenues by $3,293. This change decreased the unassigned portion of the general fund - fund balance from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2014. Expenditures 1 e r B t The 2014 budget for expenditures was $965,935. Actual expenditures for 2014 were $999,516. The final budget was over expended by $33,581. This over expenditure was primarily the result of higher than anticipated personnel. This over expenditure decreases the unassigned portion of the general fund - fund balance from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2014. N.-. t Change in Assigned Fun-d—B—a—U—n—ce The net change of $44,372 in assigned fund balance is the result of the decrease from 2013 to 2014 of $406,618, plus the amount of $362,246 appropriated to fund the 2014 budget. Closing. Una sigad Fund. Balance. Based upon the summary changes shown in the above table, the District will begin the 2015 fiscal year with an unassigned fund balance of $-0-. This is an increase of $12,874 over the prior year unassigned fund balance. -7- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Continued) 6. CAPITAL ASSETS AND LONG-TERM DEBT At December 31, 2014, the District had invested in a broad range of capital assets, as indicated in the table below. The net increase in capital assets is due to capital additions of $350,516 less depreciation recorded of $127,982 for the year ended December 31, 2014. A summary of the District's capital assets, net of depreciation at December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows: Land Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Capital assets, net 2014 $ 517,262 1,954,485 411,596 Increase 2013 __ Decrease $ 517,262 $ 2,047,237 (92,752) 96,310 315,286 $ 2,883,343 $ 2,660,809 $ 222,534 7. ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGET A. Subsequent Year's Budget The general fund budget for the year ending December 31, 2015 is $610,540. This is a decrease of $355,395 or 36.79% from the previous year's budget. The District budgeted property tax revenues at a $10,954 increase over the prior year's estimate. B. Tax Cap Chapter 97 of the 2011 Laws of New York limits the increase in the property tax levy of local governments to the lesser of 2% or the rate of inflation. There are additional statutory adjustments in the law. Local governments may override the tax levy limit by first passing a local law that allows for the tax levy limit to be exceeded. The override vote requires a 60% vote of the total voting power of the governing board. The District's 2015 tax levy is within the tax levy limit. 8. CONTACTING THE DISTRICT This financial report is designed to provide the reader with a general overview of the District's finances and to demonstrate the District's accountability for the funds it receives. Requests for additional information can be directed to: Ann Banks, Chairwoman Fishers Island Waste Management District P.O. Box 22 Fishers Island, NY 06390 -8- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Statement of Net Position December 31, 2014 ASSETS Cash $ 9,885 Investments 596,971 Due from Town of Southold 120,166 Prepaids 23,398 Capital assets: Not being depreciated - land 517,262 Being depreciated, net of accumulated depreciation 2,366,,081 Total Assets 3,633,763 LIABILITIES Payables Accounts payable 8,362 Payroll taxes payable 11,955 Unearned credits Collections in advance 120,166 Total Liabilities 140,483 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets 2,883,343 Unrestricted 609,937 Total Net Position $ 3,493,280 See Notes to Financial Statements -91 FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Statement of Activities For The Year Ended December 31, 2014 Net (Expense) Program Revenues Revenue and Charges for Changes in Expenses Services Net Position FUNCTIONS/PROGRAMS General government support $ 776,982 $ $ (776,982) Compost facility 48,812 48,812 Total Functions and Programs $ 776,982 $ 48,812 (728,170) GENERAL REVENUES Real property taxes 547,714 Use of money and property 3,870 Total General Revenues 551,584 Change in Net Position (176,586) Total Net Position - Beginning of Year 3,669,866 Total Net Position - End of Year $ 3,493,280 See Notes to Financial Statements -10- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds December 31, 2014 See Notes to Financial Statements - 11- Total Governmental General Funds ASSETS Cash $ 9,885 $ 9,885 Investments 596,971 596,971 Due from other governments 120,166 120,166 Prepaids 23,398 23,398 Total Assets $ 750,420 $ 750,420 LIABILITIES Payables Accounts payable $ 8,362 $ 8,362 Payroll taxes payable 11,955 11,955 Unearned credits Collections in advance 120,166 120,166 Total Liabilities 140,483 140,483 FUND BALANCES Nonspendable: Prepaids 23,398 23,398 Assigned, Designated for: Designated for: Compost facility / monitoring 217,150 217,150 Equipment purchases 46,081 46,081 Compost facility / equipment 22,500 22,500 Wages 100,000 100,000 Consulting 60,000 60,000 Unallocated 140,808 140,808 Unassigned: Fund balance - Total Fund Balances 609,937 609,937 Total Liabilities and Fund Balance $ 750,420 $ 750,420 See Notes to Financial Statements - 11- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position December 31, 2014 Total Governmental Fund Balances $ 609,937 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because: The cost of building and acquiring capital assets (land, buildings, equipment) financed from the governmental funds are reported as expenditures in the year they are incurred, and the assets do not appear on the Balance Sheet. However, the Statement of Net Position includes those capital assets among the assets of the District as a whole, and their original costs are expensed annually over their useful lives. Original cost of capital assets $ 4,009,302 Accumulated depreciation (1,125,959) 2,883,343 Total Net Position $ 3,493,280 See Notes to Financial Statements -12- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds For The Year Ended December 31, 2014 REVENUES Real property taxes Use of money and property Compost facility Total Revenues EXPENDITURES General government support Transportation Employee benefits Capital outlay Total Expenditures Deficiency of Revenues Over Expenditures Fund Balances - Beginning of Year End of Year See Notes to Financial Statements Total Governmental General Funds $ 547,714 $ 547,714 3,870 3,870 48,812 48,812 600,396 600,396 518,964 518,964 55,323 55,323 74,713 74,713 350,516 350,516 999,516 999,516 (399,120) (399,120) 1,009,057 1,009,057 $ 609,937 $ 609,937 See Notes to Financial Statements FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances to the Statement of Activities For The Year Ended December 31, 2014 Net Change in Fund Balances Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are different because: QAWja,Related Dift4 Capital outlays to purchase or build capital assets are reported in governmental funds as expenditures. However, for governmental activities those costs are capitalized and shown in the Statement of Net Position and allocated over their useful lives as annual depreciation expenses in the Statement of Activities. This is the amount by which capital outlays exceeded depreciation in the period. Capital outlays Depreciation expense Change in Net Position (Deficit) of Governmental Activities $ 350,516 127,982 (399,120) 222,534 $176,580 See Notes to Financial Statements -14- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY QE SJGNIFJCANTACCQUNIUIJG IE Fishers Island Waste Management District (District) is governed by Town Law and other general laws of the State of New York. The Board of Commissioners is the legislative body responsible for overall operations. The Board of Commissioners consists of five members. The primary function of the District is to provide safe and efficient disposal of household garbage, furniture, appliances, recyclables, construction waster, yard and landscaping debris. The financial statements of the District have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for governmental units. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the standard-setting body for establishing governmental accounting and financial reporting principles. The more significant of these accounting policies are as follows: A. Financial Reporting Entity The Town of Southold, New York (Town) is financially accountable, as a result of fiscal dependency, for the District. Long-term debt and operating deficits (if any) of the District, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the Town, and other fiscal matters, result in a fiscal interdependency with the Town. Accordingly, the District has been determined to be a component unit of the Town of Southold, New York. B. Basis of Presentation Fund Financial Statements The accounts of the District are organized on the basis of funds, each of which is considered a separate accounting entity. The operations of each fund are accounted for with a separate set of self -balancing accounts that comprise its assets, liabilities, fund balances, revenues and expenditures, which are segregated for the purpose of carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance with special regulations, restrictions or limitations. The various funds are summarized by type in the financial statements. Accordingly, the District maintains the following fund type: General Fund - is the general operating fund and is used to account for all financial transactions except those required to be accounted for in another fund. C. Basis of Accounting and Measurement Focus The government -wide financial statements are reported on the accrual basis of accounting using the economic resources measurement focus. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded at the time liabilities are incurred, regardless of when the related cash transaction takes place. Non- exchange transactions, in which the District gives or receives value without directly receiving or giving equal value in exchange, include real property taxes. On an accrual basis, revenue from real property taxes is recognized in the fiscal year for which the taxes are levied. The governmental fund statements are reported on the modified accrual basis of accounting using the current financial resources measurement focus. Revenues are recognized when measurable and available. The District considers all revenues reported in the governmental funds to be available if the revenues are collected within 60 days after the end of the fiscal year. Expenditures are recorded when the related fund liability is incurred, except for principal and interest on general long-term debt and claims and judgments, which are recognized as expenditures to the extent they have matured. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in the governmental funds. -is- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) D. Real Property Taxes Property taxes are collected by the Town of Southold Receiver of Taxes on behalf of the District. The Town of Southold Receiver of Taxes collects all property taxes for the Town, Suffolk County, Town Special Districts and School Districts. Town and County taxes are levied annually, and are due by October 1St. The Town remits the amount of real property tax levied to the District from December to June. Responsibility for collection of unpaid taxes is assumed by Suffolk County. At December 31, 2014, $120,166 was due from the Town. E. Budgetary Data P,, The District prepares an annual budget for the general fund, on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, which is approved by the Board of Commissioners. The budget is then submitted to the Town of Southold for inclusion in the Town budget and a public hearing is held thereon. Encumbrances Encumbrance accounting, under which purchase orders, contracts and other commitments for the expenditure of monies are recorded for budgetary control purposes to reserve that portion of the applicable appropriations, is employed in the general fund. Encumbrances are reported as assignments of fund balance, since they do not constitute expenditures or liabilities. Expenditures for such commitments are recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred. Encumbrances are shown in the fund financial statements only. There were no encumbrances at December 31, 2014. F. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are made in a variety of areas, including potential contingent liabilities. G. Cash and Cash Equivalents/Investments Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, bank deposits and investments with a maturity date of three months or less from date of acquisition. Investments are reported at fair value, based on quoted market prices. H. Prepaid Items Prepaid items represent payments made by the District for which benefits extend beyond year-end. These payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both the district -wide and fund financial statements. These items are reported as assets on the Statement of Net Position and Balance Sheet using the consumption method. Under the consumption method, a current asset for the prepaid amounts is recorded at the time of purchase and an expense/expenditure is reported in the year the goods or services are consumed. -16- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) I. Capital Assets Capital assets are reflected in the district -wide financial statements. Capital assets purchased or acquired with an original cost of $10,000 or more are reported at actual cost, when the information is available, or estimated historical cost based on professional third -party information. Donated assets are reported at estimated fair market value at the date of donation. All capital assets, except land and construction in progress, are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives. Costs incurred for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Estimated useful lives of capital assets as reported in the district -wide statements are as follows: Estimated Useful Life Buildings 20-40 years Improvements and other 15-30 years Machinery and equipment 8-10 years Infrastructure 25 years I. Collections in Advance Collections in advance arise when resources are received by the District before it has a legal claim to them, as when grants monies are received prior to the incurrence of qualifying expenditures or when charges for services monies are received in advance from payers prior to the services being rendered by the District. These amounts are recorded as liabilities in the financial statements. The liabilities are removed and revenues are recognized in subsequent periods when the District has legal claim to the resources. K. Equity Classifications District -Wide Statements In the district -wide statements there are three potential classes of net position: Net investment in capital assets - consists of net capital assets (cost less accumulated depreciation) reduced by outstanding balances of related debt obligations from the acquisitions, construction and improvements of those assets. Restricted - reports net position when constraints placed on the assets or deferred outflows of resources are either externally imposed by creditors (such as through debt covenants), grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments, or imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. Unrestricted - reports the balance of net position that does not meet the definition of the above two classifications. The District's net position consists of net investment in capital assets and unrestricted resources. Fund Statements The fund statements report fund balance classifications according to the relative strength of spending constraints placed on the purpose for which resources can be used, as follows: -17- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Nonspendable - Consists of amounts that are inherently nonspendable in the current period either because of their form or because they must be maintained intact. Nonspendable fund balance consists of prepaids. Assigned - Consists of amounts that are subject to a purpose constraint that represents an intended use established by the District's Board of Commissioners. The purpose of the assignment must be narrower than the purpose of the general fund. Unassigned - represents the residual classification for the District's general fund and could report a surplus or deficit. 2. EXPLANATION OF CERTAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENTAL FUND STATEMENTS AND, THE DISTRICT -WIDE STATEMENTS Due to the differences in the measurement focus and basis of accounting used in the governmental fund statements and the district -wide statements, certain financial transactions are treated differently. The basic financial statements contain a full reconciliation of these items. The differences result primarily from the economic resource measurement focus of the District -wide statements, compared with the current financial resource measurement focus of the governmental funds. A. Total Fund Balances of Governmental Funds vs. Net Position of Governmental Activities Total fund balances of the District's governmental funds differ from "net position" of governmental activities reported in the Statement of Net Position. This difference primarily results from the long-term economic focus of the Statement of Net Position versus the solely current financial resources focus of the governmental fund Balance Sheet. B. Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance vs. Statement of Activities Differences between the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance and the Statement of Activities fall into one of three broad categories. Ung -Term Revenue acid Expense Differences, Long-term revenue differences arise because governmental funds report revenues only when they are considered "available", whereas the Statement of Activities reports revenues when earned. Differences in long-term expenses arise because governmental funds report on a modified accrual basis, whereas the accrual basis of accounting is used on the Statement of Activities. Capital Related Differ en Capital related differences include the difference between proceeds from the sale of capital assets reported on fund statements and the gain or loss on the sale of assets as reported on the Statement of Activities, and the difference between recording an expenditure for the purchase of capital items in the fund statements and depreciation expense on those items as recorded in the Statement of Activities. Lo --T r Differences Long-term debt transaction differences occur because the issuance of long-term debt provides current financial resources to governmental funds, but is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Net Position. In addition, both interest and principal are recorded as expenditures in the fund statements when due and payable, whereas interest expense is recorded in the Statement of Activities as it accrues, and principal payments are recorded as a reduction of liabilities in the Statement of Net Position. -18- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 3. STEWARDStilP. COMPLIANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY A. Budgets The District administration prepares a proposed budget for approval by the Board of Commissioners for the general fund, the only fund with a legally adopted budget. Appropriations are adopted at the program line item level. Appropriations established by the adoption of the budget constitute a limitation on expenditures (and encumbrances) that may be incurred. Appropriations authorized for the year are increased by the amount of encumbrances carried forward from the prior year. Appropriations lapse at the end of the fiscal year unless expended or encumbered. Encumbrances will lapse if not expended in the subsequent year. Appropriations authorized for the current year can be funded by the planned use of specific reserves, and can be increased by budget amendments approved by the Board of Education as a result of selected new revenue sources not included in the original budget (when permitted by law) and appropriation of fund balances. These supplemental appropriations may occur subject to legal restrictions, if the Board approves them because of a need that exists which was not determined at the time the budget was adopted. No supplemental appropriations occurred during the year. Budgets are adopted annually on a basis consistent with GAAP. Budgets are established and used for individual capital project funds expenditures as approved by a special referendum of the District's voters. The maximum project amount authorized is based primarily upon the cost of the project, plus any requirements for external borrowings, not annual appropriations. These budgets do not lapse and are carried over to subsequent fiscal years until the completion of the projects. B. Encumbrances Encumbrance accounting is used for budget control and monitoring purposes and is reported as a part of the governmental funds. Under this method, purchase orders, contracts and other commitments for the expenditure of monies are recorded to reserve applicable appropriations. Outstanding encumbrances as of year-end are presented as part of other assigned, unappropriated fund balance, unless classified as restricted, and do not represent expenditures or liabilities. These commitments will be honored in the subsequent period. Related expenditures are recognized at that time, as the liability is incurred or the commitment is paid. 4. DEPOSITS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INVESTMENTS, The District's investment policies are governed by state statutes and District policy. Resources must be deposited in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured commercial banks or trust companies located within the state. Permissible investments include obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Agencies, repurchase agreements and obligations of New York State or its localities. Collateral is required for demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit not covered by FDIC insurance. Obligations that may be pledged as collateral are obligations of the United States and its Agencies and obligations of New York State and its municipalities. Investments are stated at fair value. Custodial credit risk is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the District's deposits may not be returned to it. GASB directs that deposits be disclosed as exposed to custodial credit risk if they are not covered by depository insurance and the deposits are as follows: -19- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) A. Uncollateralized, B. Collateralized by securities held by the pledging financial institution, or C. Collateralized by securities held by the pledging financial institution's trust department or agent but not in the District's name. None of the District's aggregate bank balances, not covered by depository insurance, were exposed to custodial credit risk as described above at year end. At December 31, 2014, the District had investments in certificates of deposit. The District was not exposed to any material interest rate risk or foreign currency risk. S. CAPITAL ASSET Capital asset balances and activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows: Governmental activities Capital assets not being depreciated Land Total capital assets not being depreciated Capital assets being depreciated Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Total capital assets being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Total accumulated depreciation Total capital assets, being depreciated, net Capital assets, net Balance 12Z31/13 Additions $ 517,262 $ 517,262 2,777,213 364,311 350,516 3,141,524 350,516 729,976 92,752 268,001 35,230 997„977 127,982 2,143,547 222,534 Balance Reductions 12/31/14 $ $ 517,262 517,262 $ 2,660,809 $ 222,534 $ 2,777,213 714,827 3,492,040 822,728 303,231 1,125,959 2,366,081 $ 2,883,343 Depreciation expense in the amount of $127,982 was charged to general governmental support. The District is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; injuries to employees; errors and omissions; and natural disasters. These risks are covered by commercial insurance purchased from independent third parties. Settled claims from these risks have not exceeded commercial insurance coverage for the past three years. -20- FISHERS ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance Budget and Actual - General Fund For The Year Ended December 31, 2014 REVENUES Local Sources Real Property Taxes Use of Money & Property Compost Facility Total Revenues APPROPRIATED FUND BALANCE Approriation of fund balance Original Final Budget Bud et Actual $ 547,689 $ 547,689 $ 547,714 3,870 56,000 56,000 48,812 603,689 603,689 600,396 362,246 362,246 Total Revenues and Appropriated Fund Balance $ 965,935 $ 965,935 EXPENDITURES Accounting Bank Charges Building & Maintenance Building Utilities Casual Labor Commissioner's Fees Compost Equipment Maintenance Compost Facility Utilities Consultants Employee Benefits, Payroll & Wages Employee Training Equipment Equipment Maintenance Ferry Transportation Garbage Tipping Fees & Hauling Hazardous Waste Removal Insurance Compost Facility Maintenance Legal Fees Office Expense Transfer Station Utilities Transfer Station Improvements Workers' Compensation Total Expenditures Net Change in Fund Balance Fund Balances - Beginning of Year Fund Balances - End of Year 12,000 3,000 5,000 13,000 12,000 17,754 4,000 5,000 259,300 2,500 362,246 25,000 70,000 92,000 18,000 25,000 10,000 10,000 5,635 4,500 10,000 12,000 3,000 5,000 13,000 12,000 17,754 4,000 5,000 259,300 2,500 362,246 25,000 70,000 92,000 18,000 25,000 10,000 10,000 5,635 4,500 10,000 $ 965,935 $ 965,935 Note to Required Supplementary Information 7,500 3,435 7,557 11,021 6,505 10,356 18,460 3,038 25,457 292,260 2,852 350,516 23,915 55,323 78,515 15,181 27,375 6,950 6,927 7,749 2,768 27,020 8,836 Final Budget Variance with Actual $ 25 3,870 (7,188) $ (3,293) $ 4,500 (435) (2,557) 1,979 (6,505) 1,644 (706) 962 (20,457) (32,960) (352) 11,730 1,085 14,677 13,485 2,819 (2,375) 3,050 3,073 (2,114) 1,732 (17,020) (8,836 999,516 $ 33,581) (399,120) 1,009,057 $ 609,937 fludW-&i.5j,N..Qf-Aco ati g Budgets are adopted on the modified accrual basis of accounting consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. See Paragraph on Required Supplementary Information Included in Auditor's Report -21-