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HomeMy WebLinkAboutFerguson Museum 1990 Newsletter Vol. 6, No 1 THE HENRY U FERGUSON MUSEUM 1990 NEWSLE ER VOL. 6, NO. 1 FISHERS ISLAND, NY 06390 (TEL. 516-788 -7239 - MUSEUM or 516~788-7293 - CURATOR) MUSEUM HOURS: 9:30-12:30 (Mon.-Sat.) 11:00-12:30 (Sun.) and by appointment. SPECIAL SL~ OF 1990 EXHIB1/~ION "Si~RTING AT FISI~{RS ISLAND" Opening with a special preview for "FRIENDS" of the Muset~i~ on FRIDAY? JULY ~ 1990, 5:00-7:00 p.m. will be the special stonier exhibition, "SPORTING AT FISHERS ISIAND." On display in the Historical Room will be photographs and articles relating to the wide variety of sports that have or are still taking place on the Island. /he first owner, John Winthrop, Jr. in the mid-17th century considered his domain not only productive farm land but also his o~m personal hunting preserve, In the late 19th century Scottish gamekeepers come from "the olde country" to manage the Fishers Island Hunting Club. From this stemmed the importation of a fine breed of hunting dogs~ English Springer Spaniels. In the 1930s Fishers Island hosted the most major Field Trials in America for the hunting spaniels. Not only were the first Springers from Scotland~ but during the '30s the judges for the Trials were also brought over from Scotland. Henry L. Ferguson~ for whom the Museum is named~ bec~ne deeply involved in raising and training Springers in his Falcon Hill ~ennel and in 1932 wrote "1lie ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL IN AMERICAu [copy in the Muanm~ library). 'Ihe Museum4 has a great deal of material about these Springer Field Trials in the '30s which has never before been displayed until now. Fishers Island is notorious for its sporting activities~ albeit only its residents know of them. lha "SPORTING AT FISHERS ISLAND" exhibition includes such sports as: sailing and motor boating; golfing; fishing; tennis; swira~ing; jogging; snorkeling; croquet; flying; and the Fishers Island Free School sports of soccer~ baseball, basketball~ volleyball~ and golf. Come and enjoy this special show which will continue thrangh Labor Day weekend. Construction of the archeological wing to the Museum began in early May. Work is being done by the BlUE WAI%R CONS/RUCTION COMPJ~NY and is scheduled to be completed by July 1. /he "Indian Room" was made possible by three major gifts, many individual contril~]tions~ and with funding from the Museum's endowment. We are deeply indebted to 3ames Righter!s Architectural Firm for designing this addition. /he new room is being added to the north end of the existing building and the "Indian Room" is 20 x 24' with a basement storage area and a 10 x 10' space between the main building and the Indian Room which will be used for the growing Library and a possible ' SHOP. ' The Indian Room is planned not only for the display of the collected artifacts, but more importantly for the educational facts gained frcm the professional archeological work that the Museum has sponsored for the past five years. A magnificent financial gift has recently been received by the Museum which will enable the lighting, educational exhibits, and other visual displays to be of the highest quality. No date has yet been set for the dedication and opening of the new archeological wing. Please watch for May 1990 Museum's new "INDIAN ROOM" takes shape. -1- ALLONS ~NFANTS Parlez moi de --- Race Rock? Is that a Winthrop running for his life down Isabella Beach, pursued by Pierre Le Pirate? Mort Dieu! Qu'est que c'est? It has recently come to light that at the beginning there was a Winthrop, but there were also French privateers deploying forces against the English from Fishers Island. Don Malcarne, working with the archaelogist, John Pfeiffer, has uncovered letters and records from the late t7th century, and early 18th century, concerning French attacks on English men-of- war around Fishers Island. In lengthy letters, dated July and August 1690 from the Reverend Gurdon Saltonstall, at that time Minister of New London, to Fitz-John Winthrop, Saltonstall writes of skirmishes between the French and English. "This morning about eight of y clock wee discovered aty west end of Fishers Island, standing in between that & L~ng Island, 4 vessels, a ship, a catch & 2 sloops "There y lay a considerable while with y English colours flying; at last ,~ put out y French colours, fired a great shot, . . . He goes on to describe the attack on the French pirates by English ships. In another letter several days later, Saltonstall writes of anchoring at Fishers Island, and sinking and capturing several ships. In this letter he also tells Winthrop that his holdings on Fishers Island are in trouble. · . . Mr. Smethurst . . . speaks as much of y loss you have sustained there as we know· When I got home, I found all your Islanders but Jonathan in a very great fright hurrying to Boston . . ." In the same letter to Winthrop, the Minister of New London discusses a battery of "great guns" to be brought to the Island from "Say-brook" and a proposal for a beacon to be placed on "Mt. Prospect." Things had not improved by June of 1712. In a meeting of "The Governour and Council, June 2, 1712: upon the consideration of the hazard of the coast and coasters by reason of the French privateers . . . Ordered, that a beacon be erected on Fishers Island, in the usual place on the western point, and an out guard of seven men maintained there . . ." So it seems that only a few gallant men prevented Fishers Island, as we know it, from becoming a French colony in the New World. Perhaps today, addition and restoration could be in progress at the Bonaparte House, not far from the ninth fairway. (Written by Robert K. White) science teacher from the F.I. school, is Curator of collections. Ed's knowledge of the flora and fauna of the Island is phenomenal and he keeps daily field notes. The Osprey nesting is always of interest. In May 1989 there were 20 osprey eggs in all the nests. On July 10, 1989, ~ young were counted in four nests. In April 1990, Ed Horning reports five active nests but as of mid-May, no egg or young count has been taken. The following are highlights from Ed Horning's 1989/90 Field Notes: JULY: Golden Plover; 2 Least Terns (becoming rare); Black Skimmer; Xerxes Society Butterfly count - 12 species; 1 Piping Plover (becoming rare); Baird sandpipers; sharptailed sparrow. AUGUST: Wilson Phalarope; Royal Terns. SEPT~ER: Hawk migrations, all varieties; parasitic jaeger. OCTOBER: 1st - 54 Bob Dewire group - 43 species of birds. Oct. 3-10 11 Peregrine falcons seen; Lincoln sparrow; vesper sparrow. NOVEmbER: 35 Gannets; Ipswich Sparrow; Fox Sparrow. DECMV~ER: Island Pond (or Oyster Pond) 2 Bonaparte Gulls, 75 ducks, including Mallards, Blackducks, wigeon, pintail and redhead. DECMMBER 30~ 1989 CHRIS2MAS BIRD COUNT: 40 species including a record number of 200 Blackducks near Oyster Pond. JANUARY 1990: Grey seal; Coopers, Goshawks and Redtailed Hawks on Island; Bird feeders and Otis Horn's pigeon coop attacked by Coopers and Goshawks. FEBRUARY: 7th - Redwings and grackles returned; 20 seals; Woodcock calling; Skunk cabbage up. MARCH: Oyster catcher beck; robins; 15th Male Osprey returns Hooded Mergansers; Woodduck; 23rd Double Crested Cormorants return; 40 Harbor Seals at Pine Island; Ipswich Sparrow; 23rd 2 female Osprey; 26th Barred Owl back to same nest. MID-MAY: To support the TERN colony on GREAT GULL ISLAND, N.Y., the Museum pledged $1.00 per species of bird that Ed Homing could identify in two days. Ed spotted 89 species. Thank you Curator Horning for your profesionally scientific observations on the Island. MAY 1990 AR(~LOGY Although the Museum has the necessary permits required for the collection of bird specimens~ it bes not been used since 1964. Birds that are found dead and in presentable condition are sent to the Museum's taxidermist, Scott Sansone, for mounting. The rare GLAUCOUS GULL is one of the recently received mounts. A Whip-poor-will, Night hawk~ Indigo Bunting, and a very rare Connecticut warbler also join thi~ distinguished ornithological collection. Fishers Island is most fortunate to have Edwin Horning and his wife Catherine as year-round residents. Catherine is the Museum's attendant and Edwin, retired -2- The Museum was most grateful to the Sanger Fund for its financial support in 1989 of three areheological programs: one, the partial funding for the two weeks in May of professionally led work at two sites - TWO SPRINGS and TUR%LE POND, two, the completion in August of 1989 of the productive TWO SPRINGS SITE, and~ three, the funding of Historic investigation of the earliest settlement of Fishers Island by its first White inhabitants. We are most thankful to the Sanger Fund for supporting this important work which has nearly been completed and half of the Historic Report has been received from Donald Malcarne of Essex, Connecticut who was commissioned by the Museum to investigate the early land records pertaining to Fishers Island and to attempt to establish the history of the Island's supposed earliest houses, The Winthrop, Fox Mansion, and Brickyard. Robert White's humorous article "Allons Enfants" in this newsletter was besed on the research done by Don Malcarne. following four objectives were set in 1988 for the continni~ archeological work GO Fishers Island: To trace the prehistoric cultural ecology and cultural change in relation to the changing postglacial environment on and around Fishers Island. 2. To generate a radiocarlxm-dated sequence of dates on Fishers Island. To map the distribation of sites of all perbsts in relation to microenviromments on the Island. To reconstruct the postgladal ecological history of the Island, including the effect of risiI~ sea and htman settlement. ibc nearly total concentration of archeologica 1 investigation in May of 1990 was done at the S~RRF S]!'E. It was the opinion of the professionals that with the exception of ~f3 a~Jve, many of the obiectiv<s stated above co~!d be furthered. S~RRP'S is a shell midden~ an Indian garage deep which was used for approximately 3~000 years {the Woodland Period, 1~000 BC~iS00 AD). 7hat Indian collecting of shellfish food is evident in the three to four foot layer of shells that extended do~ to 95 centimeters. Mixed with the she]] and dirt was found: pottery~ projectile [~ints~ ~xme awls, a fieh hook~ fragments of a ceramic pi pe ~ ~naize kernels ~ nut f~ragments, chenopc~i~n (goosefoot family) and ~nes. ~e rich calcium from the shell depsit preserves the Prunes of animals whicb the Indians killed and ate. ?ne following t~}nes have ~-en identified: Black ~%~ale~ deer~ birds sea] a variety of s~ll m~als~ turt~es~ tautog {b~ackfi~) sturgeon~ fish~ and animal teeth, and even fish scales! Ihe professional scientists now have a rid variety of subsistence ~terial fr~ the S~P site to process. Ail of this will enable the archeologists and anthropIogists to generate a picture of pre-historic existence in the Fishers Island area. This evidence will form part of the Ferguson Musem~'s archeological collection and will be a major contrilmtion to New York State's kn~4edge of Indian life on a New York State is]and. I~e ~ard of Governors of the Mus~,um exte~ds to Grog and Penni Sha~ sincere thanks for pen~itting the very h%~rtant "dig" on their ~ck ]a~a in May. Their keen interest in this scientific undertaking made possible new discoveries which will contribute to furthering om knowledge of the first inhabitants on Fiehers Island. Because of scattered surface finds of "arrowheads" and ~'chips" on North Hill in the su,nmr of ~8% test holes ~'rz. dug and two sew Indian occupation sites wer~ discovered. ~ey are ~o~ as "FIDUNDER iN NORII{" and "F~DUNDRR IN SOU~t." A nuFn~r of one meter squares were excavated in '89 and in one~ more than 200 quartz chips ~ charcoal ~ maize~ and pottery were found ~ indicating an Indian habitation and manufacturing location of the Iz~te Woodland PerR}d (c. F;esh water was dose ~y and twenty yards from the NORTH site was an abundant supply of quartz cobLle stones on the beach. Dr. Funk and his assistant~ Beth Wellman, mapped the two newsites in May of 1990 which~ although small, confim~ the theory that Fishers Island, over a 10~ year period, maintained many small, scattered fmnily or extended f~ily-sized groups of Note: It is anticipated that the Turtle Pond Site :t mid-Island with a possible wiRw&m remains may be ~xcavated later this year. That would be a "first" fo~- ti~e ITs land. Two of the professional ~rcheologists: Dr. Robert General view of the Woodland Period (1,000 BC-1500 AD) SHARP SITE Indian shell midden lookffng south across West Harbor with Yacht Club dockage to left. This midden was identified by Henry L, Ferguson in his N.Y. State 1935 Monograph "Archeological Exploration of Fishers Island, N.Y." The site was referred to then as "BAYVIEW," named for the early hotel of that name which overlooks the Sharp's house. Ferguson listed the midden as 150 -3- ARC~IEDL(]GY 1990 - 'I}~ SI~Z~P SITE lifting off light, floating material from the midden. the charcoal will determine tile fairly precise dating of the shell layers. Left to right: John Pfeiffer, Roger Moeller, President N.Y. State Archeological Assoc., and Dr. R. David Drucker, 'Mesoamericanist' and member of KRUEGER ENTERPRISES (specialists in radiocarbon dating). John P. Pretola (not pictured), Curator of ~nthropology, Science Museum, Springfield, Mass. also participated. The small material sorting table at water's edge. Left to right: Dr. Drucker, Paula Weintraub, volunteer, Professor Gould. Missing is Dr. Gordon C. Tucker, visiting Botanist from N.Y. State Museum, Albany. Curator Edwin Morning was showing him the Island's flora. -4- ARCHEOIDGY 1990 - '~{E SHARP SITE The SHARP SITE midden trench, approximately 20' long, 39" wide with a depth of 95 centimeters. Indian artifacts, shells, charcoal~ and food remains were found to this depth. Below that was sterile glacial till. John Pfeiffer in trench and volunteer, Middletown, CT high school sophomore, John Merrill. Pfeiffer is kneeling in the mud and shells at 95 centimeters. Several hearths were discovered at this depth with projectile points, pottery, charcoal, and bone fragments. Note the hose behind Pfeiffer which led to a pump to help keep the water level down. It was dirty work in the trench and doing the water screening. May 10 at 60 centimeters and Indian hearth (cooking area) circled with stones shows large 'scapula' (shoulder blade) bone, probably deer or seal and ill cetlter under date on sight to left of small white arrow, pottery fragments. Nearly half of this vessel may have been recovered. -5- At the west e~d of the trench, in a meter square excavation, pottery was found (center of photograph) surrounding cracked shells possibly cooked in the broken vessel. Note: Most of the pottery rim sherds were decorated either by a scallop shell indented into the soft clay before firing or by the 'brush' 'paddle' method. AR(iHI~0LOGY 1990 - %]~E SHARP SITE Nine days after the SHARP SITE was opened, part of ti~e trench had been excavated and screened to a depth of 95 centimeters. Note the shell refuse extending down into the rising water and mud. Evidence of Indian Occupation reached down to 95 cms. Samples of charcoal from this level will be radiocarbon tested to determine the approximate date. Core samples from different levels when analyzed for pollen will provide evidence of the flora in existence durin9 the Indian occupa at SHARP'S. TWo professionals~ Dr. Robert Funk and his assJstant~ Scientist Beth Wellman, both from the N.Y. State Museum, Albany, N.Y, at the newly discovered Indian site (1989), FLOUNDER IN NORTH. This was a living and manufacturing of projectile site. Quohog shell ornamental object found while screening the mud and shells from the trench at 85 cms. Shaped like a projectile point, it is 1 3/4" long, slightly curved and indented with an ornamentalpattern of dots. The professionals had never seen such an object and think that it might have been a necklace pendant or have some ceremonial purpose. It was a major and The hand belongs to Rick Ahman. He is ho]ding left to right: quartz Laurentian point (late Archaic Period, c. 1500 B.C.); NEVIL/STARK point c. 2000 B.C. quartz and R.I. Green Stone "chips.'~ They are surface finds from mid-Island. -6- On Septembr~r 17, 198% the Museum sponsored a "State" visit to the "Independent" Island of North Dumpling~l/, ~lhe Island is now owned by a Lord Dean Kamen, a young and successful inventor of medical paraphernalia. Twenty persons from Fishers Island paid its neighbor an official pre-summit meeting and pledged supl>ort of North Dumpling in the event of any threat to that Island. North Dunpling warmly received its visitors and when North Dumpling was ,lade an Honorary "FRIEND" of the Museun~, the President of the Henry L. Ferguson was declared to be the Fishers Island Aslbassador for Cultural Affairs to North Dumpling. It was a treat to see her Navy (Old Aluminun Sides, a rettred U.b. Army Duck ), her moue5 in dencrnlnat,ons of ten thousand "Dumplings," and her postal system with the express stamp a TURTLE and regular mail a SNAIL. It is hoped that a second pre-s~nit reunion can be arranged for the s~n~mer of 1990~ 1~/ Purchased from the Winthrop Family in 1847 and house erected thereon. ~Y{~J 'DLqNK YOU %bm and Bunty Armstrong for the fund raiser on May 5, "D~H~FODILS ~ COCKTAILS" and thank you Mary Russell and your helpers who raised $900 for the Museum! ll~e three major wildlife sanctuaries that the Museum maintains are: the H. LEE FERGUSON~ JR. SANL'DIARy~ fou~ acres with pond bebied the Muse~; the L. F. BOKFR DOYI~ BRICKYARD SANCFUARY, i5~ acres; and the BETIY ~ITNIESSEN WILDLI~7.'] SANCllIARY of 8 acres. Nature trails are marked and a Guide Book for the BETTY ~12TNIESSEN SANCglIARY is available at the Museun~. I~D TRU S~p Dt~r~ng ]989, two additJonal parcels of land were given to the M~me~un, making a total of nine under L~ND TRUST manag~nent. David F. Narris gave an easement for a plot of 0.75 of an acre and Albert 8t]ckney III and Susan K. Stickney donated 2.38 acres. We thank them both sincerely for these worthy donations of ]and and hope that other Fishers Island landow~ers will consider similar gifts of precious land. (Please see lAND TRUST MAP. ) Sig~ at entrance to BETTY MATTHIESSEN WILDLIFE SANCTUARY (at the Oyster Pond) -7- 1990 SUMM~ EV~FfS AND ~ Saturday, June 30: Friday, July 6: Tuesday, July 24: Museum officially opens (Daily 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m., Sundays il:OO a.m.-12:30 p.m. and by appein~,ent 7293) 5:00-7:00 p.m. Preview opening for Special Summer of 1990 Exhibition" "SPORTING AT FISHERS ISk~ND" 7:30 p.m. Union Chapel; Slide Lecture: "A YF3%R IN AN ESKIMO VILLAGE" by David and Annie Burnham PUBLIG~TIONS AT THE MUSEUM 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 NEWSLETTERS FISHerS ISI;~ND IJkND TRUST pAMYHLET BETTY bt~T~HIESSEN WILDLIFE SANCTUARY TRAIL GUIDE OCEAN PONDS OYSI~RS pamphlet by Carey Matthiessen FISHERS ISLAND CL~M FARMING by Steve Malinowski 'FHE INDIANS OF FtSHE~S ISLAND (MUNNATAWiKEq') by Marion Ferguson Briggs VICTORIA AND ALBERT'S HIS~DDRY OF FISF~qlS ISLAND by Charles B. Ferguson NATURAL HISIORY BOOKS available for study in the Museum. Gifts of books and pamphlets are welcome. PERMANENT FfiHIBITIONS ORNITHOLOGICAL: Mounted specimens of many birds of the Island. ARCHEOLOGICAL: Artifacts fr~n the Island dating back to 8,000 B.C. AND FAUNA of the Island. HISTORICAL: Memorabilia, photographs, articles, documents, and paintings reveal the past and present life and look of Fishers Island. BE(I~ A "FRIt~ND OE ~LE [H~NRY L. FERGUSON MUSEUbf' Ihe b~seum has been and is financially supported by its interested friends and modest endo~raent. ~he Musecun has an obligation to become the center for Island ecology as well as to collect, educate, preserve, and display its collections. ~ Help the Museum to acquire land on th~ Island for the preservation and protection of its natural resources and open spaces for future generations. (See the Nenry L. Ferguson Museum Land Trust brochure with preservation options for the landokmer.) Life Friend $1,000 or more -- Sustaining $ 500 - $999 -- C~ntributing $ 100 - $499 Family $ 25 - $ 99 -- Individual $ i0 - $ 24 -- Junior (under 18) $ I - $ 9 Additional Contribution $ Name Address City State Zip Checks should ~ payable to the "Friends of the 'iltE BOARD OF GOVERNORS Richard S. Baker, Secretary Martha F. 8u] ler Charles 8. Ferguson, President Marie Gaillard Edwi~J H. Homing, Curator Elizabeth F. Husband, Vice President Robert J. MilDar, Treasurer Elizabeth N. Cook Jean Leuchtenburg Steven Malinowski G. Carey Matthlessen Mary F. Russell Penn~ Sharp Robert K. ~nite Katherine H. Sturtevant (Honorary) bfuseum Attendant: Catherine Horning BECOME A "FRIF~D OF /]-IE HENRY L. ~iRGUSON MUSEU~f' GLAUCOUS GULL: Larus hyperboreus hyperboreus (mounted specimen) 26 to 32". A large pale Gull (without dark wing-tips. Range: Arctic, s. in winter to New Jersey~ (p. 110 A Field Guide to the Birds, Roger Tory Peterson, 1973). Rare specimen found by Ellen and Bob NATURE WALKS Ju]~ and August. Start 2:53 p.m. from the Museual. Conducted by Curator, F~win Homing. Tuesdays for children, Wednesdays for adults. (Sponsored by the Island People's Project.) -8-