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Home My WebLink About36253-ZTown of Southold Annex 54375 Main Road Southold, New York 11971 8/5/20 CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY No: 35116 Date: 8/5/2011 THIS CERTIFIES that the building Location of Property: SCTM #: 473889 Subdivision: BASEMENT ALTERATION 1480 LANDS END RD, ORIENT, NY 11957, Sec/Block/Lot: 15.-9-1.30 Filed Map No. Lot No. conforms substantially to the Application for Building Permit heretofore filed in this officed dated 3/21/2011 pursuant to which Building Permit No. 36253 dated 3/21/2011 was issued, and conforms to all of the requirements of the applicable provisions of the law. The occupancy for which this certificate is issued is: alterations to a one family dwelling: finished basement with bedroom and full bathroom as applied for. The certificate is issued to Milligan, Richard & Authier, Rosemarie (OWNER) of the aforesaid building. SUFFOLK COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH APPROVAL ELECTRICAL CERTIFICATE NO. PLUMBERS CERTIFICATION DATED 8/3/11 36253 8/3/11 u King Plumbing ~9~/~tur t e TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPARTMENT TOWN CLERK'S OFFICE SOUTHOLD, NY BUILDING PERMIT (THIS PERMIT MUST BE KEPT ON THE PREMISES WITH ONE SET OF APPROVED PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS UNTIL FULL COMPLETION OF THE WORK AUTHORIZED) Permit #: 36253 Permission is hereby granted to: Richard Milligan & Ors. PO Box 191 Date: 3/21/2011 Orient, NY 11957 To: Alterations to a Single Family Dwelling; Finished Basement (Bedroom & Bath). At premises located at: 1480 Lands End Rd, Orient, NY 11957 SCTM # 473889 Sec/Block/Lot # 15.-9-1.30 Pursuant to application dated To expire on 3/20/2012. Fees: 3/21/2011 and approved by the Building Inspector. CO - ALTERATION TO DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING - ADDITION OR ALTERATION Total: $50.00 $339.20 $389.20 Form No. 6 TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPARTMENT TOWN HALL 765-1802 APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY This application must be filled in by typewriter or ink and submitted to the Building Department with the following: A. For new building or new use: 1. Final survey of property with accurate location of all buildings, property lines, streets, and unusual natural or topographic features. 2. Final Approval from Health Dept. of water supply and sewerage-disposal (S-9 form). 3. Approval of electrical installation from Board of Fire Underwriters. 4. Sworn statement from plumber certifying that the solder used in system contains less than 2/10 of 1% lead. 5. Commercial building, industrial building, multiple residences and similar buildings and installations, a certificate of Code Compliance from architect or engineer responsible for the building. 6. Submit Planning Board Approval of completed site plan requirements. B. For existing buildings (prior to April 9, 1957) non-conforming uses, or buildings and "pre-existing" land uses: 1. Accurate survey of property showing all property lines, streets, building and unusual natural or topographic features. 2. A properly completed application and cDr/sent to inspect signed by the applicant. If a Certificate of Occupancy is denied, the Building Inspector shall state the reasons therefor in writing to the applicant. C. Fees 1. Certificate of Occupancy - New dwelling $50.00, Additions to dwelling $50.00, Alterations to dwelling $50.00, Swimming pool $50.00, Accessory building $50.00, Additions to accessory building $50.00, Businesses $50.00. 2. Certificate of Occupancy on Pre-existing Building - $100.00 3. Copy of Certificate of Occupancy - $.25 4. Updated Certificate of Occupancy- $50.00 5. Temporary Certificate of Occupancy - Residential $15.00, Commercial $15.00 Date. New Construction: Location of Property: Old or Pre-existing Building: (check one) House No. Street Hamlet Block Lot Filed Map. Lot: Applicant: Owner or Owners of Property: Suffolk County Tax Map No t 000, Section Subdivision Date of Permit. 72~-c~~ -I ! Underwriters Approval: Permit No. Health Dept. Approval: Planning Board Approval: ).'30 Request for: Temporary Certificate Fee Submitted: $ ,_.,~C) r C)C) Final Certificate: (check one) Applicant Signature df Town Hall Annex 54375 Main Road P.O. Box 1179 Southold~ New York 11971 0959 Telephone (631) 765-1802 Fax (63I) 765 9502 ro,qer, richert~town southo d ny.us BUILDING DEPARTMENT TOWN OF SOUTI-IOLD CERTIFICATE OF ELECTRICIAL COMPLIANCE SITE LOCATION Issued To: Rich Milligan Address: 1480 Lands End Rd City: Orient St: NY Zip: 11957 Building Permit Ct: 36253 Section: Block: Lot: WAS EXAMINED AND FOUND TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE Contractor: DBA: License No: SITE DETAILS office Use Only Residential ~ Indoor ~ Basement ~ Service Only ~ Commerical Outdoor 1st Floor Pool New Renovation 2nd Floor Hot Tub Addition Survey Attic Garage INVENTORY Service 3 ph Hot Water GFCI Recpt Main Panel A/C Condenser Single Recpt Sub Panel NC Blower Range Recpt Transformer Appliances Dryer Recpt Disconnect Switches Twist Lock Other Equipment: Ceiling Fixtures [~ HID Fixtures Wall Fixtures I I Smoke Detectors Recessed Fixtures~ CO Detectors Fluorescent Fixture ~ Pumps Emergency Fixtures~ Time Clocks Exit Fixtures L~ TVSS 1-exhaust fan, 2-combination "smoke/co detectors Notes: Inspector Signature: Date: Aug 3 2011 81-Cert Electrical Compliance Form Town Hall Annex 54375 Main Road P.O. Box 1179 Southold, New York I 1971-0959 Telephone (631 ) 765-1802 Fax (63 I) 765-9502 BUILDING DEPARTMENT TOWN OF SOUTHOLD CERTIFICATION Date: Building Permit No. Owner: ¢('C.~f./~c-d Plumber: ~/~ (Please priflt) (Please print) I certify that the solder used in the water supply system contains less than 2/10 of 1% lead. Sworn to before me this ~C( dayof~-/x/~, 20 /I NotaEv Public, ~-~ ~ County (Plumber~ignaturc) CONNIE D. BUNCH Nota~ Public, State o¢ New Yon~ No. 01BU$185060 C Qua#lied In Suffo#( County omml~lon Expires Apdl 14, 2 01 ,,~ TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPT. 765-t802 INSPECTION [ ] FOUNDATION 1ST [~ROUGH PLBG. [ ] F~)UNDATION 2ND [ ] INSULATION [~F~ STRAPPING [ ]FINAL []FIREPLACE&CHIMNEY [ ] FIRE SAFETY INSPECTION [ ] FIRE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION [ ] FIRE RESISTANT PENETRATION REMARKS: __~~ DATE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPT. 765-t 802 INSPECTION [ ] FOUNDATION 1ST [ ] ROUGH PLBG. [ ] FOUNDATION 2ND ~INSULATION [ ] FRAMING / STRAPPING [ ] FINAL [ ] FIREPLACE&CHIMNEY [ ] FIRESA~-.'~,r'INSPECTION [ ] FIRE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION ~X~FIRERESISTANTI~NE'IIIA'll0N REMARKS: DATE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPT. 765-1802 INSPECTION [ ]FOUNDATION 1ST [ ]ROUGH PLBG. [ ]FOUNDATION 2ND [ ]INSULATION [ ]FRAMING / STRAPPING [ ]FINAL [ ]FIREPLACE & CHIMNEY [ ]FIRE SAFETY INSPECTION DATE "~-/"~ '-l( TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPT. 765-1802 INSPECT/ION [ ] FOUNDATION 1ST [ ]/BOUGH PLBG. / [ ] FOUNDATION 2ND [l/] INSULATION [ ] FINAL [ ] fiRE SAr,:, ~' INSPECTION [ ] FRAMING / STRAPPING [ ] FIREPLACE & CHIMNEY [ ]FIRERESlSTANTCONSTIWCTI~ [ ]FIRERESlST4NTPENETRATION R..A.KS.- /_~X~~ ~f~- DATE INSPECTOR TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPT. 765-1802 INSPECTION [ ] FOUNDATION 1ST [ ] FOUNDATION 2ND [ ] FRAMING / STRAPPING [ ] FIREPLACE & CHIMNEY [ ] ROUGH PLBG. [ ] INSULATION [ ] FINAL [ ] FIRE SAFETY INSPECTION FIRE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION I ] FIRE RESISTANT PENETRATION ELECTRICAL (ROUGH) ~'~ ELECTRICAL (FINAL) REMARKS: DATE INSPECTOR~ ~~-- TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPT. 765-1802 INSPECTION [ ]FOUNDATION 1ST [ ] ROUGH~PLBG. [ ]FOUNDATION 2ND [ ] I~ATION [ ]FRAMING/STRAPPING [J/]'FINAL [ ] FIREPLACE & CHIMNEY [ ] FIRE SAFETY INSPECTION [ ] FIRE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION [ ] FIRE RESISTANT PENETRATION [ ] ELECTRICAL (ROUGH) [ ] ELECTRICAL (FINAL) REMARKS: ~:~-~, ~ DATE INSPECTOR(~'~~/c~/ ~O~A~O~ (lS~ ~O~A~ON (~) , ~ouo~~ ,, ~ ~ ~0~ ~O~T~ TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPARTMENT TOWN HALL SOUTHOLD, NY 11971 TEL: (631) 765-1802 FAX: (631) 765-9502 SoutholdTown.NorthFork.net Examined 3 '''-{ "~ ,20 II Approved .~ ~- I~ , 20 I [ Expiration BLDG, DEPT. TO?IN OF SOUTHOtD PERMIT NO. BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION CHECKLIST Do you have or need the following, before applying'? Board of Health 4 sets of Building Plans Planning Board approval Survex Check Septic Form N.Y.S.D.E.C. Trustees Flood Permit Storm-Water Assessment Form Contact: Mail to: pC~ /'~,/ °08 Ifil or;e h /<)1, illS7 Phone: ~'-¢/ --¢22- ~r'07 Z_ Building Inspector 'PLICATION FOR BUILDING PERMIT Date INSTRUCTIONS o 7 ,20// a. This application MUST be completely filled in by typewriter or in ink and submitted to the Building Inspector with 4 sets of plans, accurate plot plan to scale. Fee according to schedule. b. Plot plan showing location of lot and of buildings on promises, relationship to adjoining premises or public streets or areas, and waterways. c. The work covered by this application may not be commenced before issuance of Building Permit. d. Upon approval of this application, the Building Inspector will issue a Building Permit to the applicant. Such a permit shall be kept on the premises available for inspection throughout the work. e. No building shall be occupied or used in whole or in part for any purpose what so ever until the Building Inspector issues a Certificate of Occupancy. f. Every building permit shall expire if the work authorized has not commenced within 12 months after the date of issuance or has not been co~npleted within i 8 months frown such date. if no zoning amen&nents or other regulations affectiug the property have been enacted in the interim, the Building Inspector may authorize, in writing,-the extension of the permit for an addition six months. Thereafter, a new permit shall be required. APPLICATION IS HEREBY MADE to the Building Department for the issuance of a Building Permit pursuant to the Building Zone Ordinance of the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York, and other applicable Laws, Ordinances or Regulations, for the construction of buildings, additions, or alterations or for removal or demolition as herein described. The applicant agrees to comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, building code, housing code, and regulations, and to admit authorized inspectors on premises and in building for necessary inspections. gnature of applicant or n~me, if a corporation) (Mailing address of applicant) State whether applicant is owner, lessee, agent, architect, engineer, general contractor, electrician, plumber or builder Nameorownerofpremises ~;c_~o.~ * P."¢~-~ /'d;/(,4&-~' ~c.,.~ o,. (As on the tax roll or latest deed) If applicant is a corporation, signature of duly authorized officer (Name and title of COrporate officer) Builders License No. Plumbers License No. Electricians License No. Other Trade's License Location of land on which proposed work will be done: House Number Street ~Hamlet/ County Tax Map No. 1000 Section Subdivision - Block ~' - Lot Filed Map No. 9'7~ 7&'? Lot 2. State existing use and occupancy of premises and intended use and occu, panc,v of proposed construction: a. Existing use and occupancy tZ.r~ o ¢cq/~,~t; ~,M¢[~: -P~f(y b. Intended use and occupancy ,cdd;~.a.b /3e~q--vo,~, ~ t~Y~r~o~ ~ 3. Nature of work (check which applicable): New Building Addition Alteration Repair Removal Demolition Other Work 4. Estimated Cost ~/O,--rZ),,9 Fee 5. If dwelling, number of dwelling units If garage, number of cars (Description) (To be paid on filing this applicktion) Number of dwelling units on each floor 6. If business, commercial or mixed occupancy, specify nature and extent of each type of use. 7. Dimensions of existing structures, if any: Front Height. Number of Stories Rear Depth Dimensions of same structure with alterations or additions: Front Depth Height Number of Stories Rear 8. Dimensions of entire new construction: Front Height 9. Sizeoflot: Front 10. Date of Purchase Rear .Depth Number of Stories Rear _Depth Name of Former Owner 11. Zone or use district in which premises are situated 12. Does proposed construction violate any zoning law, ordinance or regulation? YES__ NO ,X 13. Will lot be re-graded? YES 14. Names of Owner of premises Name of Architect Name of Contractor NO ~-~ Will excess fill be removed from premises? YES NO X' 15 a. Is this property within 100 feet of a tidal wetland or a freshwater wetland? *YES__ * IF YES, SOUTHOLD TOWN TRUSTEES & D.E.C. PERMITS MAY BE REQUIRED. b. Is this property within 300 feet of a tidal wetland? * YES NO ~, * IF YES, D.E.C. PERMITS MAY BE REQUIRED. Iq;ll}~a~Address Ih8 I~Jl: or?~,~? Phone No. Address Phone No Address 3~7g~ ~ ~t Phone No. NO 16. Provide survey, to scale, with accurate foundation plan and distances to property lines. 17. If elevation at any point on property is at 10 feet or below, must provide topographical data on survey. 18. Are there any covenants and restrictions with respect to this property? * YES · 1F YES, PROVIDE A COPY. K STATE OF NEW YORK) SS: COUNTY OF .5',.o~ /~-c ~ ~ ~ P~'-1/I~,,~'4 , being duly sworn, deposes and says that (s)he is the applicant (Name of individual signing~ontract) above named cONNIE D. ~UN~ Nota~/publk~, 8~ate of New York (S)He is the H_~. 0~LI61815050 (Contractor, Agent, Corporate Officer, etc.) of said owner or owners, and is duly authorized to perform or have performed the said work and to make and file this application; that all statements contained in this application are tree to the best of his knowledge and belief; and that the work will be performed in the manner set forth in the application filed therewith. Sworn to before me this ]J~'~h dayof //~ a., r'c/o 20 // , Notary Public Signature of APplicant~ Town H~II Annex 54375 M~in Road P.O. Box 1179 Sou~hold, NY 11971-0959 Telephone (631) 765-1802 ro~er, riohertdt~ (wi%) oTu6u~o-~.ny.u~ BUILDING DEPARTMENT TOWN OF $OUTHOLD APPLICATION FOR ELECTRICAL INSPECTION UESTED BY: Company Name: Name: License No.: JOBSITE INFORMATION: (*Indicates required information) *Name: ~,~ *Address: *Cross Street: *Phone No.: 32-$ - ~0 ?~- Permit No.: _X ~ 2. 5 .~ Tax-Map District: 1000 Section: Block: Lot: *BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF WORK (Please Pdnt Cleady) (Please Circle All That Apply) *Is job ready for inspection: *Do.you need a Temp Certificate: YES / NO Rough In YES / NO Final Temp Information (If. needed) *Service Size: 1 Phase 3Phase 100 150 200 300 350 400 Other *New Service: Re-connect Underground Number of Meters Change of Service Overhead Additional Information: PAYMENT DUE WITH APPLICATION 82-Request for Inspection Form BUILDING PERMIT EXAMINER CHECKLIST Applicant: SCTM# 1000---- }~-~ Property Address: /~'ga ~ ~"~'- /~ City: Building Permits (Open/Expired): BP~-13~Z / Cl0 Z- 9"x~?~Info: ox.e~4~ Br BP __ -Z / C/O Z- , Info: BP __ -Z / C/O Z- , Info: Single & Separate Search Required? Y o etermination: REQ. Lot Size: /¥'0 ~ ACT. Lot Size: qv) o~v _, REQ. Lot Coy.__ KEQ. Front ACT. Front REQ Side ACT. Side REQ. Rear REQ. Height. ACT. Height. R~at..~o.t~_ $lb,[5~,q CT *Da~,S~brnitt. ed' .5 --([--( ( Date Revj wed: 347-1 Owuer: ? __ l, 30 Subdivision: ~qo~) ~3o Zone: K- % Conforming? -Z / CI0 Z- , Info: BP__ -Z / Ci0 Z- , Info: __ ACT: Lot Cov. PROP. Rear Project Description: ~-'~ r~ ~ 7~-~ -~ff~ ' · , , ~ ~ '~ Waterfront? Y or(l~® ~ ~ ~ - If y~,water body: ~ Panei~ ~ Flood Zone: ~ Bul~ead/BluffDistance: ADDITIONAL APPROVALS REQUIRED Suffolk County Health: Y or N - If yes, *Bed#: __ *Date: / / *Permit#: - If no, certification required: Y or N Received: Y or N By: NYS DEC: PRE-DECg/I/7$ Y O&- Date: / / Permit #: Southold Trustees: Y or~- Date: /__ __ Permit #: Southold ZBA: Y oi~- Date: __/ / Permit g: Southold Planning: Y o~ Date: / Permit g: - Notes: Town Landmark C of A: Y o~TE: __/ *~S CODE Compliance ~age 2): Y or N Town Septic: Y or N or NJ Letter - Notes: or NJ Letter - Notes: - Notes: Fee Structure: Calculation: Foundation: SF First Floor: SF + Initial Fee: Second, Floor: x, SF + Additional Fee ( ): OtherC~~) .~ ¢~' SF SF X $ " + Initial Fee: off- Total: SF C' 0 ~ + Additional Fee ( ): TOTAL: $ NEW YORK STATE CODE COMPLIANCE CHECIGLIST CLIMATIC/GEOGRAPHIC DgSIGN CRITERIA: . Grounlt Snow Load: ~0 , Weathering: Severe__ -Frost Depth: 36" __ Design Temp: 11 __ - Ice Shield Underlay: YES __ USE/OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION: · HEIGI:tT/FIRE AREA: TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION: DESIGN CRITERIA: ENGINEERED/pREscRIPTIVE FULL FR2AMING DESIGN ELEMENTS: Y/lq HEADERS: Y/N WALL sTUDS: Y/N CEILING JOISTS: Y/N FLOOR JOISTS: ¥/N LUIM[BER SPECIES AND GRADE: Y/N Wind Speedl 120MPH Selsnflc Design Category: B . Termite: M-H' Decay: Flood Hazards: GLR_D ERS: Y/N ROOF R_AlrFERS: Y/lq WINDOW AND DOOR SCHEDULE: ,MISSLE TEST REQUIREMEiNTS: Y/N EGRESS 5.7 S.F.: Y/N LIGHT 8%: Y/N ~rENT 4%: NAILiNG/CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE: Y/N MEANS OF EGRESS: Y/N PLUMBING RISER DIAGILAM~ LOCATION OF FiRE PROTECTION EQU~MENT: Y/N TRUSS DESIGN: Y/N CERTIFICATION: YfN ENERGY CALCS TOTAL COMPLIENCE? Y/N (RETURN TO PAGE ONE) REScheck Software Version 4.4.1 Compliance Certificate Project Title: Milligan Energy Code: 2010 New York Energy Conservation Construction Code Location: Suffolk County, New York Construction Type: Detached I or 2 Family Glazing Area Percentage: 2% Heating Degree Days: 5750 Climate Zone: 4 Construction Site: Owner/Agent: Odent, NY Compliance: 26.9% Better Than Coda Maximum UA: 93 Your UA: 68 Designer/Contractor: Ceiling 1: Flat Ceiling or Scissor Truss Wall t: Wood Frame, 16" o,c. Window 1: Wood Frame:Double Pane with Low-E Door 1: Solid 453 22.0 0,0 20 668 19,0 0.0 38 12 0,340 4 20 0.290 6 Compliance Statement: The proposed building design described here is consistent with the building plans, specifications, and other calculations submitted with the permit application. The prop~t~building has been designed to meet the 2010 New York Energy Conservation Construction Code requirements in REScheck Version 4.4.1~and'te,~mply with the mandatory requirements listed in the REScheck Inspection Checklist. Name - Tille Signatu re~'~ .., Project Title: Milligan Report date: 03/06/11 Data filename: C:\Users~james\Documents\REScheck\milligan.rck Page 1 of 3 SLOPE'//4' PER FOOT PffCH TO DRAIN DOS]3NG RRST FLOOR PLUMBING NEW BATHROOM PLUMBING RIS DIAGRAM 1. A~ .r. WORK MATERIAI~ ~ TI~ EQ~ SItALL BE IN ACCORD2LI~IC~ wiTH Ntiw YORK STATI~ UNIFORM BUIT ~IHG CODB ~ ~ l~ttw YORK STATE CO~VATION CODE, AND LOCAL AUTHOIul-~S. 2. A! :r. DIMENSIOI~ AND GRADB COND1TIOI~ TO BH VERI~, m · BY CONTRACTOR PRIOR TO START OF CONSTRUCTION AND ORDBRING OF MA'I'BRI.4/~ 3.1)0 NOT SCAt ~ DRAwiNC, S. 6. RLRCTRICAL AND MECHANICAL COMPONEN'I~ TO BE DBSIGNI~.I~ ~ SPlka~, ..13 BY ~. 6'-8" ~ x E-8" &:or ~ w/R-19 ° b~ lg-7~ _/ ~ ~OLLOWING INSPECTIONS: ~ - ~ ~ OUNDATION - TWO REQUIRED // --//~ FOR POURED CONCRE:'I'I~ ~ INSULATION R A ~.~ ~.~R PT A~ REQUIREMENTS ~ ~ ~W II i 1 DPJ~IN GENERAL NO'I'f~ 1. ALL WORK MATmiIAL, AND THE EQUIPMENT SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE wiTH THE N~w YORK STATE ~P,M BUH~]NG CODB AND THE N~w YORK STATE ENERGY CONSERVATION CODE, AND LOCAL AUTHOE1TIBS. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS AND GRADB CONDITIONS TO BB VER~ K~] BY CONTEACI~R PRIOR TO START OF CONSTRUCTION AND OEDN,,~ING OF MATEP, IAL~ B. DO NOT SCALE DRAwh'qGS. 4. DBSlGN CONSULTANTS OB. RBCORD ARCH1TBC~-I~NGil~TRRR ARE NOT I~h'FONSIBLE FOR THB INSPECTION, SUPERVISION OR ADMINISTI~TION OF THIS CONSTRULTION PRO~. FBDBRAL, STATE, AND ~ ZONING AND BUILDINGC, ODE COMPLIANCE SHALL BE TH~ ~l'qSlBIIl'l~ OF TH~ CONTRACTOR. 5. THIS DRAwiNG IS AN INSTRUMENT PREPARIiD TO KhcrLrrATg CONErPJ3 c,'nON AND SHALL NOT BE CONb"TRIJIID AS A CONTRACT BIt'rwu, t~l BI.m .r~ER AND OWNER. 6. ~ ]~CTRICAL AND M]~HANICAL CO~c~ONEN'~ TO BE DF_AIGb.~r) AND SPBc;IM, ..ti BY ~. 7.3' 3'-0~" ;55 1802 8 AM TO 4 PM FOR THE I-O['.9WING INSPECTIONS: :- OUNDATION - T1NO REQUIRED ~'~ FOR POURED CONCRETE ~nlJGH - FRAMING PtUM~Im~- ~-rlNAL-~u~IR~II~GIR~ ~ ~ '~, 1 t