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HomeMy WebLinkAboutIPM in and Around Your Homepe r s , e g g p l a n t ) i n t h e s a m e l o c a t i o n e a c h ye a r . R o t a t i o n p r e v e n t s i n s e c t i n f e s t a t i o n s , de c r e a s e s t h e s p r e a d o f d i s e a s e s , a n d l e s s - en s t h e d e p l e t i o n o f s o i l n u t r i e n t s . • En c o u r a g e b e n e f i c i a l i n s e c t s —w h i c h k i l l pe s t s — b y g r o w i n g l a r g e , s h o w y c o m p o s i t e fl o w e r s f o r t h e m t o l a n d o n a n d f e e d ( s u c h as Q u e e n A n n e ’ s l a c e , d a i s i e s , f e n n e l , d i l l ) an d b y l i m i t i n g p e s t i c i d e a p p l i c a t i o n s . • Re m o v e a n d d e s t r o y d i s e a s e d l e a v e s . In s e c t - S p e c i f i c I P M T i p s Ca b b a g e l o o p e r a n d c a b b a g e w o r m — Ha n d pi c k ; e n c o u r a g e p a p e r w a s p s a n d b i r d s , wh i c h k i l l t h e m ; a p p l y B t . Ap h i d s — Wa s h o f f w i t h a s t r o n g j e t o f w a t e r . Gr u b s — To l e r a t e u p t o 1 0 p e r s q u a r e f o o t (p e e l b a c k o n e s q u a r e f o o t o f l a w n t o ch e c k ) . T r y p a r a s i t i c n e m a t o d e s o r m i l k y sp o r e d i s e a s e , a b a c t e r i u m t h a t m a y r e d u c e Ja p a n e s e b e e t l e g r u b p o p u l a t i o n s w h e n us e d w i t h o t h e r m a n a g e m e n t t a c t i c s . ( I t i s mo s t e f f e c t i v e i n s p e c i f i c a r e a s o f t h e s t a t e . ) Ti c k s — Ke e p g r a s s y a r e a s m o w e d . W e a r li g h t - c o l o r e d c l o t h i n g t h a t i s t u c k e d i n t o so c k s a t a n k l e s ; c h e c k y o u r s e l f r e g u l a r l y , wh e n o u t s i d e a n d t h e n a t h o m e . F o r t i c k s to t r a n s m i t d i s e a s e s , t h e y m u s t a t t a c h a n d fe e d f o r m a n y h o u r s . N E W Y O R K S T A T E D E P A R T M E N T O F E N V I R O N M E N T A L C O N S E R V A T I O N D I V I S I O N O F S O L I D & H A Z A R D O U S M A T E R I A L S B U R E A U O F P E S T I C I D E S M A N A G E M E N T P E S T I C I D E C O M P L I A N C E S E C T I O N 6 2 5 B r o a d w a y A L B A N Y , N Y 1 2 2 3 3 - 7 2 5 4 Bi b l i o g r a p h y Kl a s s , C . a n d D . K a r a s e v i c z . 1 9 9 5 . P e s t M a n a g e m e n t Ar o u n d t h e H o m e : C u l t u r a l M e t h o d s . M i s c . B u l l . 74 . C o r n e l l C o o p e r a t i v e E x t e n s i o n , I t h a c a , N Y . Dr a w i n g s f r o m t h i s b u l l e t i n a r e u s e d w i t h pe r m i s s i o n h e r e . Li f t o n , B . 1 9 9 1 . Bu g B u s t e r s : P o i s o n - F r e e P e s t C o n t r o l s f o r Yo u r H o u s e & G a r d e n . A v e r y P u b . G r o u p , I n c . , Ga r d e n C i t y P a r k , N Y . Ol k o w s k i , W . , S . D a a r , a n d H . O l k o w s k i . 1 9 9 1 . Co m m o n - S e n s e P e s t C o n t r o l . Ta u n t o n P r e s s , Ne w t o w n , C T . Qu i c k S o l u t i o n s , Ne w Y o r k C o a l i t i o n f o r A l t e r n a t i v e s t o Pe s t i c i d e s n e w s l e t t e r . We i n z i e r l , R . , e t a l . , 1 9 9 6 . 5 7 W a y s t o P r o t e c t Y o u r H o m e En v i r o n m e n t ( a n d Y o u r s e l f ) , N o r t h C e n t r a l R e g i o n Ex t e n . P u b . 5 8 3 , U n i v . o f I l l . a t U r b a n a - C h a m p a i g n . IPM in and around Your Home Fo r F u r t h e r I n f o r m a t i o n • N e w Y o r k S t a t e D e p a r t m e n t o f E n v i r o n m e n t a l Co n s e r v a t i o n ( D E C ) . T h e D E C h a s a c e n t r a l of f i c e i n A l b a n y , N Y , a n d n i n e r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s lo c a t e d a r o u n d t h e S t a t e t o a s s i s t w i t h I P M , p e s t ma n a g e m e n t , a n d p e s t i c i d e r e g u l a t i o n m a t t e r s . Co n t a c t t h e D E C c e n t r a l o f f i c e , B u r e a u o f Pe s t i c i d e s M a n g e m e n t , 5 1 8 - 4 0 2 - 8 7 8 1 , o r a n y o f th e D E C r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s . • L o c a l C o r n e l l C o o p e r a t i v e E x t e n s i o n o f f i c e s • C o m m u n i t y I P M P r o g r a m a t C o r n e l l , 1 - 8 0 0 - 63 5 - 8 3 5 6 ; < h t t p : / / w w w . n y s a e s . c o r n e l l . e d u / ip m n e t / n y > P RE P A R E D B Y T H E C OM M U N I T Y I P M P RO G R A M A T C OR N E L L & N Y S D EP A R T M E N T O F E NV I R O N M E N T A L C ON S E R V A T I O N D IV I S I O N O F S OL I D & H AZ A R D O U S M AT E R I A L S J UL Y 1 9 9 9 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Th e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s i n t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n s a r e n o t a su b s t i t u t e f o r p e s t i c i d e l a b e l i n g . R e a d t h e l a b e l b e f o r e ap p l y i n g a n y p e s t i c i d e . N e i t h e r C o r n e l l U n i v e r s i t y n o r it s e m p l o y e e s o r a g e n t s , n o r t h e N Y S D E C i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r a n y i n j u r y o r d a m a g e t o p e r s o n o r p r o p e r t y a r i s i n g fr o m t h e u s e o f t h i s i n f o r m a t i o n . __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ De v e l o p m e n t o f t h i s b r o c h u r e w a s f u n d e d b y t h e U . S . En v i r o n m e n t a l P r o t e c t i o n A g e n c y a n d N Y S D E C . DECNew York State P EST M ANAGEMENT I NFORMATION S ERIES #2 Integrated Pest Management (IPM)New Y ork State Department of Environmental Conservation Geo r ge E. Pataki, Governor Erin M. Crotty, Commissioner Pr i n t e d o n R e c y c l e d P a p e r 10 P e r c e n t P o s t - C o n s u m e r C o n t e n t Br o c h u r e s i n t h i s s e r i e s a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m t h e NY S D E C c e n t r a l o f f i c e i n A l b a n y , N Y , D E C re g i o n a l o f f i c e s , C o o p e r a t i v e E x t e n s i o n o f f i c e s , So i l & W a t e r C o n s e r v a t i o n D i s t r i c t s , m a i n pu b l i c l i b r a r i e s , a n d c e r t a i n o t h e r S t a t e a n d lo c a l o f f i c e s . F o r a l i s t o f b r o c h u r e s i n t h i s se r i e s , c o n t a c t t h e N Y S D E C o r i t s w e b s i t e : <h t t p : / / w w w . d e c . s t a t e . n y . u s / > Be n e f i t s o f H o m e I P M ✫ Re d u c e s t h e n e e d f o r p e s t i c i d e s b y u s i n g se v e r a l p e s t m a n a g e m e n t m e t h o d s ; ✫ Ba l a n c e s p r o p e r a n d m i n i m a l u s e o f ch e m i c a l p e s t i c i d e s w i t h t h e n e e d t o ma n a g e p e s t s ; ✫ He l p s p r o t e c t t h e e n v i r o n m e n t f r o m ex c e s s i v e o r u n n e c e s s a r y p e s t i c i d e a p p l i c a - ti o n s ; ✫ Fo s t e r s s o u n d s t r u c t u r e s a n d h e a l t h y pl a n t s . W e l l - m a i n t a i n e d h o m e s a n d l a w n s be t t e r w i t h s t a n d d a m a g e f r o m i n s e c t s , we e d s , a n d o t h e r p e s t s . St e p s t o I m p l e m e n t I P M • L o o k r o u t i n e l y a r o u n d y o u r h o m e ( i n d o o r s an d o u t d o o r s ) a n d o n y o u r l a w n , t r e e s , an d p l a n t s f o r p e s t s o r s i g n s o f t h e i r ac t i v i t y . Ch e c k c a b i n e t s a n d o t h e r h a r d - t o - re a c h p l a c e s . I n s p e c t d u r i n g t h e d a y a n d a t ni g h t ( w h e n s o m e p e s t s , s u c h a s c o c k - ro a c h e s a n d m i c e , a r e v e r y a c t i v e ) . E x a m - in e n e w l y - o b t a i n e d p l a n t s f o r i n s e c t s , ch e c k i n g b o t h s i d e s o f t h e l e a v e s . Ti p s f o r M a n a g i n g P e s t s Be l o w a r e u s e f u l I P M t i p s f o r m a n a g i n g s o m e co m m o n p e s t s i n a n d a r o u n d y o u r h o m e o r a p a r t - me n t a n d o u t s i d e i n y o u r l a w n a n d g a r d e n . In s i d e Y o u r H o m e • B e n e a t . Ke e p y o u r h o m e c l e a n . W i p e u p sp i l l s ; d o n ’ t l e a v e p e t f o o d e x p o s e d f o r l o n g pe r i o d s ; r e m o v e c l u t t e r t h a t c o u l d b e b r e e d - in g g r o u n d s f o r p e s t s . • Pr e v e n t a c c e s s . St o r e d r y f o o d i n t i g h t l y co v e r e d j a r s . • Re m o v e e n t i c e m e n t s , s u c h a s s w e e t a n d gr e a s y f o o d s ( w h i c h a t t r a c t a n t s ) . • Er e c t b l o c k a d e s . Ex c l u d e p e s t s f r o m y o u r li v i n g a r e a s w i t h f e n c i n g , c a u l k i n g , a n d ba r r i e r s s u c h a s d o o r s w e e p s , n e t t i n g , a n d sc r e e n s . In s e c t - S p e c i f i c I P M T i p s Ca r p e n t e r a n t s — Ca r p e n t e r a n t s o f t e n e x c a v a t e we t o r d a m a g e d w o o d . F i x t h e p r o b l e m t h a t is c a u s i n g t h e m o i s t w o o d , t h e n r e p l a c e da m a g e d w o o d . O b t a i n a b a i t s p e c i f i c f o r ca r p e n t e r a n t s . Sp i d e r s — Sc o o p t h e m i n t o a c o n t a i n e r a n d es c o r t t h e m o u t s i d e , o r u s e a f l y s w a t t e r . M o s t sp i d e r s a r e b e n e f i c i a l , k i l l i n g p e s k y i n s e c t s su c h a s h o u s e f l i e s . Fl e a s — Va c u u m r e g u l a r l y a n d p l a c e c o n t e n t s ou t d o o r s i n a t r a s h r e c e p t a c l e . T r e a t t h e Wh a t i s I P M ? I nt e g r a t e d p e s t m a n a g e m e n t ( I P M ) i s a sy s t e m a t i c a p p r o a c h t o m a n a g i n g p e s t s t h a t fo c u s e s o n l o n g - t e r m p r e v e n t i o n o r s u p p r e s - si o n w i t h m i n i m a l i m p a c t o n h u m a n h e a l t h , th e e n v i r o n m e n t , a n d n o n t a r g e t o r g a n i s m s . IP M i n c o r p o r a t e s a l l r e a s o n a b l e m e a s u r e s t o pr e v e n t p e s t p r o b l e m s b y p r o p e r l y i d e n t i f y - in g p e s t s , m o n i t o r i n g p o p u l a t i o n d y n a m i c s , an d u t i l i z i n g c u l t u r a l , p h y s i c a l , b i o l o g i c a l , o r ch e m i c a l p e s t p o p u l a t i o n c o n t r o l m e t h o d s t o re d u c e p e s t s t o a c c e p t a b l e l e v e l s . To p r a c t i c e I P M , y o u n e e d a n u n d e r s t a n d - in g o f i n s e c t s , w e e d s , a n d o t h e r p e s t s i n a n d ar o u n d y o u r h o m e , b u t y o u d o n ’ t h a v e t o b e an e x p e r t . Y o u c a n b e g i n w i t h t h e i n f o r m a t i o n in t h i s b r o c h u r e . Lawn, Landscape, and Garden •Grow pest-resistant plants, shrubs, and trees.For example, plant disease-resistant vegetable seed or try Kousa dogwood instead of flowering dogwood. Choices should be well suited to soil and climate.•Avoid injury to trunks (from mowers,weed whackers) that enable pests to gain footholds.•Destroy diseased plant materials,and clean up plant debris at the season’s end.•To combat weeds,maintain an adequately fertilized lawn; hand dig weeds; spot-treat.•Use alternative pesticides. Insecticidal soaps are effective against aphids, mealy-bugs, whiteflies, scale, and some other pests.Bacillus thuringiensis or “Bt” is a bacterium that combats leaf-eating caterpillars and other insects; it is sold in garden stores.•Grow healthy plants. Pay attention to organic matter, watering, and other condi-tions for healthy plants. Don’t grow closely related plants (e.g., tomatoes, pep- • Id e n t i f y t h e p e s t a n d d e c i d e i f t h e r e i s r e a l l y a p r o b l e m y o u n e e d t o m a n a g e . M a n y l i v i n g or g a n i s m s w e m a y t h i n k o f a s p e s t s m a y n o t be c a u s i n g a n y h a r m . T o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r yo u ’ v e f o u n d a “ f r i e n d ” o r “ f o e , ” c o n s u l t Co o p e r a t i v e E x t e n s i o n , o t h e r e x p e r t s , o r bo o k s . W i t h a c a l m a t t i t u d e a n d s o m e in f o r m a t i o n , y o u c a n a d d r e s s t h e i s s u e . • Ta k e a c t i o n t o m a n a g e p e s t s u s i n g I P M me t h o d s . • Ch e c k l a t e r i n t h o s e a r e a s a r o u n d y o u r h o m e wh e r e p e s t s w e r e a p r o b l e m t o s e e i f t h o s e pr o b l e m s h a v e b e e n r e s o l v e d . an i m a l , p r e f e r a b l y b y a v e t e r i n a r i a n . I n s e c t gr o w t h r e g u l a t o r s , a v a i l a b l e i n s o m e f l e a co n t r o l f o r m u l a t i o n s , p r e v e n t f l e a s f r o m ma t u r i n g t o a d u l t s . Cl o t h e s m o t h s — Cl e a n t h e c l o t h e s b e f o r e st o r i n g ; p l a c e i n t i g h t l y c l o s e d p l a s t i c b a g s . Th e y f e e d o n u n t r e a t e d f i b e r s , f o o d s t a i n s , pe r s p i r a t i o n , a n d o i l s . Ba t s — Ba t s e a t h u n d r e d s o f i n s e c t s , i n c l u d i n g mo s q u i t o s , e a c h n i g h t . I n s p e c t t h e e x t e r i o r o f yo u r s t r u c t u r e f o r o p e n i n g s l a r g e r t h a n 1 / 4 ” in h e i g h t a n d s e a l t h e m ; l i g h t y o u r a t t i c ; o f f e r a “ b a t h o u s e ” a w a y f r o m a r e a s o f h u m a n ac t i v i t y ; a v o i d d i r e c t c o n t a c t . Fl i e s — Fi x s c r e e n s ; e l i m i n a t e b r e e d i n g a r e a s (g a r b a g e , g r a s s p i l e s ) ; h a n g f l y p a p e r . Mi c e — Cl o s e a l l o p e n i n g s i n f o u n d a t i o n t h a t a r e la r g e r t h a n 1 / 4 ” i n d i a m e t e r ; u s e a s n a p t r a p or g l u e b o a r d ; k e e p a n e n e r g e t i c c a t a s a p e t . In d i a n m e a l m o t h — Ke e p n u t s , d r i e d f r u i t s , fl o u r a n d o t h e r c e r e a l p r o d u c t s i n g l a s s o r pl a s t i c c o n t a i n e r s w i t h t i g h t l y c l o s i n g l i d s . Co c k r o a c h e s — El i m i n a t e h a r b o r a g e s ( s t a c k s o f ca r d b o a r d , p a p e r b a g s , a n d c l u t t e r i n w a r m , mo i s t l o c a t i o n s ) ; e m p t y g a r b a g e f r e q u e n t l y , in t h e e v e n i n g ( r o a c h e s f e e d a t n i g h t ) ; k e e p dr a w e r s , c o u n t e r s , s t o v e t o p s s c r u p u l o u s l y cl e a n ; s t o r e f o o d i n r e f r i g e r a t o r i n s t e a d o f o n th e c o u n t e r ; e m p t y r e f r i g e r a t o r d e f r o s t p a n of t e n ; u s e r o a c h t r a p s a n d r e p l a c e w h e n f u l l . Outside Your Home • Focus on structural issues.Check for dry rot; identify poor drainage around the foundation and leaking faucets or pipes that create excess moisture, promoting pest problems.Insect-Specific IPM Tips Paper wasps—Paper wasps control many caterpillars, aphids, and other pests; they sting primarily when defending their nest.Knock down nests early in the season and scrape away attachment sites. Use a stick,broom, or strong stream of water. Check weekly; repeat the process if necessary.Carpenter bees—Carpenter bees are gentle,beneficial pollinators. Keep trim wood painted or varnished; fill holes with putty in the fall and repaint or varnish; replace tunneled boards when they are no longer structurally sound.