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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix R Appendix R Engineering,SurmyJrkq and Lritrclsi°cr i tl rchxtr'cnarx;PC. l R4CKER Archaeology Services, Ine. de REPORTS Phase I Archaeological Investigation for the proposed Kontokosta subdivision Greenport, 'town of Southold Suffolk County, New York October 2007 Prepared for: Kace Development, Greenport, New York Prepared by* Alfred G. Cammisa, I.A. /RPA Felicia Cammisa, Alexander Padilla Report#: 530 TRACKER-ARCHAEOLOGY SERVICES9 INC. N R0E, PAY 10950 a ( 4 a) 783-4082 NORT[] BABYLON, NY 11703 e (631) 321-1380 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY PR#* none known Involved agencies: Town of Southold Phase: Phase IA & IB Location: Greenport Town of Southold Suffolk County Survey Area: Length. about 675 feet (206 meters) north-south Width: about 525 feet (160 m) east-west. Acres Surveyed: 8 acres (3.2 hectares) USES: Southold, NY Survey overview: ST no. & interval: 125 ST' s at 50ft (15m) intervals. Size of freshly plowed area: na Surface survey transect interval: na Results: No prehistoric or historic remains. Results of Architectural Survey: No. Of buildings/structures/cemeteries in project area; none No. Of buildings/structures/cemeteries adjacent to project area: none No. Of previously determined NR listed or eligible buildings/structures/cemeteries/districts: none No. of identified eligible bui.ldirigs/structures/cemeteries/districts: none Authors: Alfred G. Cammisa, M.A. /RPA Felicia Cammisa, B.A. Alexander Padilla, B.A. Date of Report: Report completed October, 200'7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . ^ . . ^ . ^ ^ . ^ ` ^ ^ . . - . . . ^ ^ ~ . , . . . l Environment . . . . . - . . . . . . . ^ , . . - . . . . . . . . , . . . . 1-3 Prehistoric Potential . . , . , . . . . , . . . ^ . . . . . . . . ^ . . . 2-3 Historic Potential ' . . . . . ^ . . . . ^ , . . . ^ ^ - . . . . ' . . . 4-5 Field Methods . . . . . ^ ^ ^ . . , . ^ , , ^ ^ ^ ^ . . . , . , . . . . . . b Field Results . . . . . . . ' . , ^ ^ ^ . ` . ' . . . ^ ^ . . . ^ . . . . . 0 Conclusions and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ ^ . ^ ` . . - . 6 Bibliography - ^ . ' ' ' ' ' ' ^ ' ' ' ' ' ' ^ - ' ' ^ ' ' - ' ' - ' ' ~ 6-8 Appendix l: Figures and Photographs Appendix 2: Shovel Teat Notes LIST OF FIGURES Figure l Portion of the Southold, New York V.S.G.S. Figure 2 Location of shovel tests on the project area. Figure 3 Portion of the 1797 township survey. Figure 4 Portion of the 1836 Colton map. Figure 5 Portion of the 1858 Chace map, Figure 8 Portion of the 1896 Hyde atlas. Figure 7 Portion of the 1904 DSGS. Figure 8 Portion of the County Soil Survey. LIST OF PHOTOS Photo I Looking west from 8T 75^ Photo 2 Looking south from ST 43. INTRODUCTION Between August 18 and September 24, 2007, TRACKER-Archaeology Services,, Inc. conducted a Phase IA documentary study and a Phase IB archaeological survey for the proposed Kontokosta subdivision in Greenport, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York. The purpose of the Phase IA doc=ientary study was to determine the prehistoric and historic potential for the recovery of archaeological remains. The Phase IA was implemented by a review of past and current environmental data, archaeological site files, other archival literature, maps, and documents. The prehistoric and historic site file search was conducted utilizing the, resources of the New York State Historic Preservation Office in Waterford, New York. Various historic and/or archaeological web sites may have been visited to review any pertinent site information. The -purpose of the Phase IB field survey was to provide physical evidence for the presence or absence of prehistoric or historic sites on the property. This was accomplished through subsurface testing and ground surface reconnaissance. The project area consists of approximately 8 acres from a 17 acre property with wetlands and wetland buffers. The property is bordered to the north by North Road (C!.R. 48) , and to the remaining sides by both private and public properties. The study was conducted by TRACKER-Archaeology Services, Inc. of Monroe, New York. Prehistoric and historic research was conducted by Alfred Cammisa, M.A. Field investigations were conducted by field director Jean Cascardi, B.A. and field technician James Gelarden, B.A. Report preparation was by Alfred Cammisa, Felicia Cammisa, B.A. and Alexander Padilla, B.A. The work was performed for Kace Development, Greenport, New York. ENVIRONMENT Geology The project area is located in the southeast portion of New York State in the northeastern part of Suffolk County. This portion of New York lies in the Atlantic Coastal Plains Physiographic Province, The coastal plain slopes gently eastward and is actually a strip of recently emerged sea bottom. The soils in this region consist largely of sand, clay and marl (a mixture of clay, finely fragmented shell and calcite) . This region of Suffolk County, on Long Island's North Fork, lies within a glacial outwash plain on the south edge of the Harbor Hill Moraine. A glacial meltwater channel had once separated Orient Point from the rest of the north fork (Schuberth 1968: cover map, 9, 184-1.86, Van Diver 1985: 70; firkin 1995: 142, 149-150) . Soils and To2ograghy Soils on the project area consist of: Name Soil Horizon. Color 'texture Slope Drainage Landform Depth 1.n(cm) % Inclusion Montauk A=0-2in(0- 10YR4/3 Fi'Sal,o 3-8 well moraines 5cm) & slopes B=5-1'7 (-93) 10YR5/6 B=17-27 (-69) 10YR5/6 Raynham 0=1-0 (3-0) mull Lo 0-3 poor moraines A=0-1 (-3) 5YR3/1 & B =1-5 (-7.3) 10YR6/1 outwash B=5--10 (-26) 10YR7/1 plains Plymouth A=0-4.in(0-10) 10YR3/2 Lola 3-8 well moraines B=4-10 (-26) 10YR5/4 & B=1.0-17 (-43) 10YR5/6 outwash plains (Warner 1975: map #5, pgs. 73-74, 78, 80-81) . Elevations on the property range approximately from 30-20 feet above mean sea level . The project area is located can the north fork, a peninsula. Hydrology Freshwater wetlands are on the property adjacent to the project area. The project area is approximately 700 feet south of the bong island Sound. Vegetation The predominant forest community inhabiting the Coastal Plain in this vicinity (Cape Cod to the Carolinas) was the Northern Pine-Oak Forest. These forests are maintained largely by the effects of frequent fires. Were it not for the fires which the pine species have adapted to, these forests would slowly change to Mesio, dominated by oak, hickory and red. maple. Northern Pine-Oak Forests fall. within the larger Xeric Forest category. Xeric forests occur on sandy or otherwise poor soils that are overly dry. All coastal plains of eastern North America are Xeric. They generally have lower species diversity than bottomland. forests (Kr .cher 1988: 16-17, 65-66) . The reason the forest soils and surfaces are so dry in this moist region is due to the excessive drainage of overly sandy soils on the Coastal Plain. At the time of the Phase IB archaeological investigations, the project area consisted of an overgrown thicket of vegetation with briars. PREHISTORIC 4'1'ENTIAL A prehistoric site file search was conducted at the New York State Iiistoric Preservation. Office (NYSHPO) . The search included a 1 mile radius around the study area. The following sites were recorded: 2 NYSM Sites iKYSHP0 Sites Distance from Site Description APE ft(m) A10310.000251 5220 (1591) Wickham Farm Estate (Sages) : Paleo(?) , Orient, Woodland Periods. Shell midden and camp. This is one of the major shell midden sites of the Sebonac Cu.lture on eastern L. I. Farm Site: surface collection with grooved axe, small pits with soft clam, Sages Site: thick shell. floor- Sebonac & Niantic pottery, fluted point and grooved axe. On east side of Wickham Farm is a section where Orient focus camped (points, steatite) ... .......... A Palec, Indian point was recovered in this vicinity (Stone nd:map) . in addition, Indian trails were reported in the vicinity of the project area connecting the tidal creeks along the southern and northern portions of the north fork, one appearing along, or near, Route 25 and 48. Although the foot trails were reported during early historic times, they undoubtedly existed prehistorically. Assessing the known environmental and prehistoric data, we can summarize the following: -Freshwater wetlands are on the property adjacent to the project area. The project area is approximately 700 feet south of the Long island Sound. -The project area is comprised of level to moderately sloped terrain with well and poorly drained soils. -The project parcel is located on a peninsula. Previous archaeological investigations have shown these areas as more desirable for prehistoric occupation (Cammisa 1.996) . -A prehistoric site is near the study area. -Indian trails were located in the vicinity. In our opinion, the study area has a higher than average potential for the recovery of archaeological remains. The type of site encountered could be a small processing/pro,curement site, HISTORIC POTENTIAL Contact Period (Seventeenth Century) At the time of European Contact and settlement, the study area was likely occupied by the Mantoobaugs. These were probably branches or villages of the large Corchaug tribe. (Stone nd:map; Stone-Levine 198. 161) . The previously mentioned Indian trails were reported along Routes 25 and 48, connecting tidal. creeks along the southern and northern portions of the north fork. It may have been Town policy to keep the Indians grouped in the western portion of the Town which was considered wilderness at this time. In 1664 it was voted that the Indians could plant in Hogs Neck if they had sufficient fencing (Anonymous 1.982. 8) . Eighteenth Century Oyster Ponds, now called orient, was connected with the rest of the Town by a low, sandy beach which was, at times, covered by water. This tract was called Poquatuck by the Indians which means tidal river, cove, or creek (Thompson 1918:385, Tooker 1962: 195) . Previous to the American Revolution, there was a wharf near Stirling Creek where sloops from West India landed with rum and molasses. During the Revolutionary Period, there were 6 houses in the village of Greenport, 5 of which were along Stirling Street (Bayles 1962:379) . The 1797 Town of Southold survey depicts Pipes Cove, Inlet Pond and Routes 25 and 48. No structures are on or adjacent to the project area (Figure 3) . Nineteenth Century The territory upon which Greenport was built was sold by the heirs of Captain John Webb as auction to 3 neighbors in 1820. Greenport was found at about 1827. Main Street was laid out during this same year, as well as the first set of marine railways. The first store was constructed by 1828, the first school house built in 1832, and the name of Greenport adopted in 2.834 (Pelletruea 1982:26) , The 1.836 Colton map shows that no structures are nearby the project area (Figure 4) . The 1858 Chace map shows no structures on or adjacent to the project area (Figure 5) . The 1896 Hyde atlas depicts no structures on or adjacent to the property (Figure 6) . Twentieth Century The 1904 USGS shows no structures on or adjacent to the project area (Figure 7) . In the l-ate Nineteenth Century, the Town farming became highly specialized in areas such as potatoes, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, peas, bearis, and the like (Bailey 1949: 162) . An historic site file search was conducted at the New York State Historic Preservation Office (NYSHPO) . The search included a 1 mile radius around the study area. The following sites were recorded: 4 NYSM Sites NYSHPO Sites Distance from Site Description APE ft(m) A10310.000250 3400 (1037) Pipes Neck, Great Pine Swamp, Five Wigwams: The Scene of Indian Councils/Pipes Neck gets its name from the barrels that were made there for transporting whale oil and molasses. Assessing the known environmental and historical data, we can summarize the following: -Freshwater wetlands are on the property adjacent to the project area. The project area is approximately 700 feet south of the Long island Sound. -The project area is comprised of level to moderately sloped terrain with well and poorly drained soils. -Indian trails were located in the vicinity. -No MDS' s were on or adjacent to the project area. -An historic Indian site was reported nearby. In our opinion, the study area has a moderate potential for the recovery of historic native American sites. The property has a low potential for historic Euro-American sites. FIELD METHODS Walkover Exposed ground surfaces were walked over at approximately 3 to 5 meter intervals to observe for artifacts. Covered ground terrain was also reconnoitered at 15 meter intervals for any above ground features, such as berms, depressions, or rock configurations which might be evidence of a prehistoric or historic site. Photographs were taken of the study area. Shovel Tests Shovel tests were to be conducted between 15 meter intervals across the project area. Each shovel test pit measured about 30 to 40 cm. in diameter and was dug into the underlying B horizon (subsoil ) 10 to 20 cm. or more when possible. All soils were screened through 1/4 inch wire mesh and observed for artifacts. Each shovel test was flagged in the field. Any positive shovel tests were doubled flagged. All shovel. tests and any archaeological finds were mapped on the project area map at this time. Soil stratigraphy was recorded according to texture and color. Soil. color was matched against the Munsell color chart for soils. Notes were transcribed on pre- printed field forms and in a notebook. 5 FIELD RESULTS Field testing of the project area included the excavation of 125, shovel tests (ST's) across the project area. No prehistoric artifacts or features were encountered. No historic artifacts or features were encountered. Stratigraphy across the project area included the following: -0 horizon - 0 to 33 cm. thick of forest root mat, leaf litter, and humus. At times this level. was stripped. -A horizon - 0 to 50 cm. thick of 10YR4/3, brown loamy sand with some sandy loam. Cin occasion this layer was stripped or very loose indicating disturbance. C)ndiagnostic or modern debris was encountered here. -B horizon - 10 to 20 cm. dug into of 10YR5/6 yellow brown loamy sand with some sandy loam. CONCLUS10NS AND RECOM,4ENDATIONS The Phase IA had determined the study area had a higher than average potential for the recovery of prehistoric sites. The property had a moderate to low potential for historic sites. The Phase TB resulted in the excavation of 125 ST' s. No prehistoric artifacts or features were encountered. No historic artifacts or features were encountered. No further work is recommended. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bailey, Paul 1949 Long Island: The Story of Two Great Counties, Nassau and Suffolk. Volume 1. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York. Bayles, Richard 1962 Historical and Descriptive Sketches of Suffolk County. Empire State Historical Publishing Company XVIII. Cammisa, Alfred G. 1996 Phase IB Archaeological SurvErld Phase 11 Intensive Testing of the Pellicano Site for the Proposed Bayview Development Bayview, Town of Southold Suffolk County, New York. TRACKER-Archaeology Services. Ms. on file with NYSHPO. Kricher, John C. and Gordon Morison 1988 The Peterson Field Guide Series: Eastern Forests of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. Levine, Gaynell, editor 1978 Readings in Long Island Archaeology and Ethnohistory, Volume 2: The Coastal Archaeology Reader. Suffolk County Archaeological Association. 6 Pelletreau, William 1982 Southold, in History of Suffolk County, 1683-1883. Suffolk County Tricentennial Commission. W.W. Munsell and Company, Schuberth, Christopher J. 1968 The Geology of New York City and Environs. New York: Natural History Press. Sirkin, Les 1995 Eastern Long Island Geology with Field Trips. Book and Tackle Shop, RI. Stone-Levine, Gaynell 1980 Language and Lore of the Long island Indians. Readings in Long island Archaeology and Ethnohistory. Suffolk County Archaeological Association. Stone, Gaynell 1993 Readings in Long Island Archaeology and EthnohisLory: Volume 3, The History and Archaeology of the Montauk. Suffolk County Archaeological Association. Thompson, Benjamin Franklin 1.918 History of Long Island. Volume 2. Ira J. Friedman, Inc. , New York. Tooker, William Wallace 1962 The Indian Place Names on Long Island and islands adjacent, with their probable significations. Ira J. Friedman, New York. Van Diver, Bradford B. 1985 Roadside Geology of New York. Missoula Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company. Warner, John W. ; W. E. Hana; R. J. Landry; J. P. Wulforst; J. A. Neeley; R. L. Holmes; and C. E. Rice 1975 Soil Survey of Suffolk County, New York. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil. Conservation Service in Cooperation with Cornell. Agricultural Experimental Station. MaDs Chace, Jay 1858 Map of Suffolk County, Long Island, New York.Philadelphi.a: John Douglas. Colton, J.H. 1836 Map of Long Island. J.H. Colton. Hyde and Company 1896 Map of Long Island. Brooklyn, New York: Hyde & Company. Jensen, H.M. and J. Soren 1974 Hydrology of Suffolk County, Long Island, New York. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. Stone, Gaynell not dated Map of Native Long island. Long Island Culture History Lab & Museum- Suffolk County Archaeological Association. 7 United State Geological Survey 1956 Greenport, New York quadrangle map, 1 .5 minute series, 19014 Shelter Island, NY quadrangle map, 7. 5 minute series. 8 APPENDIX 1 M � s E R, li�, Inc, J� Rock A ��L 11 Project 14) area A sewage N at ir" a v v D i p s +F + LL l ly imoo � b 40 � t h . ' 14 k a Oil Q< j.41 s� Drive-in Thea " 10 a 1 �o - k, a 6 ' 14, Figure 1 Portion of the Southold, NY USGS �d 1"=1000' �0 4 SCALE.: 1 INCH = 150 FEET 0) ° 16 �. �9 E e 17 :8 0*N 300' 225' 150' 75' 0 150' 300' �5$� to ° 37 Y �� ° ° 9 36 R ° 20 i 14 41 ®44 S J� � 3g3 • •1 s3 42 • 58 o' .25 �d Y X Y 232 e2 //°��3 57 ° 60 ° 31 i4 /Z\ ° 61 'W Y ,L3`l0 3 2i4 ° 45 n6 4r �. 9�j9 X61 2 25 eD ° 5 62 Y 26 ` 29 5 Y °$ 54 ° e3 — ®4! Y ��A • 125 i8 4 7 ® 64 Y r0 Y yay .:7 52 5°3$8 :5 QYE ♦ 49 ° 6°6 oNW Y •0 :1 e7 73 7 4 i ' W 68 • E X Y Y Q e 2 :g 72 1 75 Y WETLANDS Y 71 06 Y y Y X 70 07 8 y4 Y Y �5 AO Y Y ° 08 85 J3 Y 1y s AS WETLANDS i 79 84FR0HY x+� Y �yA1F;Z0- Wrp Irse Y Y e ° 88 \ O. n � Y Y 83 89 �8 . �N � Y X 82 9D :7 A) � 91 100 n i~ �'� :2 °5 101 y i+0 °4 102 ° g7��g 90 Y :3 X10 y 103 Y X24 104 ° 109 1� jo N Y 1 D5 ° i08 X14 �t ° 115 307 CA, Y s Y Y Y e �O 6 V Y f " Y Y r 117 i� goo'ME7[4hOs7a lGx MVA to Y X, 1 18 / ztl Y Y Y f st Y X" z7Y Y S� °20cc r X Y Y aQ 121; X 2 Z i e22 ; z It yp Y Y Y t'� Y 26 O b x i X x Y Y Y L7 9p rr � X S � t Y Y WETLANDS X � o 8 1G x �I Y' x PROJECT NAME: KACE B�2y�K'\ X FIGURE 2: LOCATION OF SHOVEL TESTS � _ Y x V PHOTO ANGLE X32,g , a Archaeolwservices,Inc- L���Gfi�fsevtejirc�Fifa�4austorl NEGATIVE SHOVEL TEST Figure 3 Portion of the 1797 town survey Project area -Ilk Z,i Z" I-V 10 N Q Figure 4 Portion of the 1836 Colton map J...!. , eYd Y N -" r v -g 'II�pt—F.e��7 1 d �i 93 Project area �` y CP lbw ' Q 601 kee ` f +.,i. �i�l� —GR 1 E ls� It d' �; Yi,• . t � Project area C"qt S1 a � 1 no Y. �k J" x d' 3 r p - 0,t Ti'm r.•s J } co fid'. ell w °�.,� •yea`. E�-�.i��if#'�&'` V CAkN ;:� •.� y{6. �p `� t1'.�� k .�5+� ,f� est,,Yt' �` S•YC,` � _• !-t ` Li�a��.YPt''i�'S.f rr.i�6 .e 7r;�; X r 1 fE _ [ �,,,,.,_,. �� � ��'r ����`�• t� air `� °' � � � + 3 .5� ' e - 4Y'�r t .. 1 Figure 5 I! `r dd Portion of the 1 858 Chace map t '3 _ cA441 I par A o v Vp Project I � area PIPE S -- a yh 8p", moose OR J'C SHELT LD . ..... fa Figure 6 N— O Portion of the 1896 (Hyde atlas ek Q F` o L S, 5 w� 0 s, w r <a J � F m / r I P»Mm, - r 01, n , F Project , 'Area . N "� M uwa „ p 4,�*n � k„ fLI 9 14, mro k �ro N I' ?Y r m .. Figure . Nrtr j. lozd Portion of the 19:014 USG _. �. - �S € '(KU dry--_ Figure 8 N j ��� µ-_� �- .; Portion of the County Soil Survey �' � � ~% s�r� 1 f .s r 4 - X � � S 'z f�r�;tarz�,��ifT ` Fsy4�6 u�y��3C Brij . �lri - ': 1 r f. !f E • !'�'' 50 lg lf_-tf v 4„ �, E � 1 B "v ' iYlF t r�.- V-•�e« \ a i _ �' !� IAA Ear res i �� RdAr EEiN _ f#...L ij f Y �� j r� :,r � ��.�.� _.. �� .�.���� s, T���J��ff .. - •`�''. P ra'ect ( � `�,.�.:� y,. 'R J mu area eefnp rt IVI f3:t t� v� h M1f Ct f i 4 Ur • l _ RhB :3 ..A- N € ZZ .' 3I ra V p i �tif dura �: 44. fj Gry" a m✓, ,�. r y.,;� �aid '�'ME, 'VI Look 'ing west from ST 75 r yy J N 4,i IT, Looki' ng south from S 43 APPENDIX 2' Shovel Tests STP Ly D@pth(cm) Texture Color Hor. Comments 1 1 0--5 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 5-16 SaLo 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 16--32 SaLo 10YR5/6 B NCM 2 1 0-2 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 2-37 SaLo 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 37--47 SaLo 10YR5/6 B NCM 3 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-23 SaLo 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 23-34 SaLo 10YR5/6 B NCM 4 1 stripped rootmatleaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 stripped SaLo 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 0-24 SaLo 10YR5/6 B NCM 5 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-33 LoSa 10YR3/3 A NCM 3 33-43 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 6 1 0-8 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 8-38 LoSa 10YR4/3 A windowglass,shell,brick 3 38-50 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 7 1 0-7 rootmat,leave,humus A/0 NCM 2 7--32 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 32-42 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 8 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-30 LoSa 10YR4/3 A clam, brick 3 30-40 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 9 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-33 LoSa 10YR4/3 A brick 3 33-37, rock LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 10 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-35 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 35-45 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 11 1 0-4 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-26 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 26-35 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 12 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-36 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 36-46 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 13 1 0-8 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 8-43 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM -3 4-3-53 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 14 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-62 LoSa 10YR3/2 A NCM 3 62-72 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 30 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-30 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 30-40 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 31 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-32 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 32-44 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 32 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/C NCM 2 3-18 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 18-roots 33 1 0-5 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 5-32 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 32-45 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 34 1 0-3 rootmatleaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 3-33 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 33-45 LoSa lOYRS/6 B NCM 35 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 3-27 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 27-37 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 36 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-35 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 35-45 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 37 1 0-4 rootmat, leave,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-31 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 3142 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 36 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-40 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 40-50 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 39 1 0-8 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 8-32 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 32-42 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 40 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/O NCM 2 4-32 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 32-43 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 41 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-38 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 38-49 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 42 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-36 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 36-46 LoSa lOYR5/6 B NCM 43 1 0-5 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 5-38 LoSa 10YR4/3 A mod. glass 3 38-48 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 44 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/O NCM 2 7-30 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 30-40 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 60 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-36 SaLo 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 36-46 SaLo 10YR5/6 B NCM 61 1 0-6 rootmatleaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-31 SaLo 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 31-41 SaLo 10YR5/6 B NCM 62 1 0-6 rootmat,leaves,humus A/O NCM 2 6-33 LoSa 10YR3/3 A NCM 3 33-45 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 63 1 0-6 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 8-59 LoSa,loose 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 58-70 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 64 1 0-7 roojtmat, leave,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-36 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 36-46 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 65 1 0-6 rootmat,leaves,humus A/C NCM 2 6-32 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 32-42 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 66 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-27 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 27-37 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 67 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-25 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 25-roots 68 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-31 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 31-41 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 69 3. 0-6 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-36 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 36-46 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 70 1 0-8 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 8-34 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 34-44 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 71 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-38 LoSa 10YR3/2 A NCM 3 38-50 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 72 1 0-7 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-25 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 25-37 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 73 1 0-6 rootmat,leaves,humus A/C NCM 2 6-37 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 37-47 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 74 1 0-3 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 3-27 LoSa 10YR4/3 A coal 3 27-38 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 90 1 0-5 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 5--32 Sa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 32-43 Sa 10YR5/6 B NCM 91 1 0-8 rootmatleaves,humus A/O NCM 2 8-40 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 40-50 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 92 1 0-3 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 3-37 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 37-47 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 93 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-39 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 39-50 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 94 1 0-8 ro_otmat, leave,humus A/0 NCM 2 8-40 LoSa 1OYR4/3 A NCM 3 40-52 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 95 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-36 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 36-48 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 96 1 0-6 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 8-34 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 '34-45 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 97 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-32 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 32-43 LoSa IDYR5/6 B NCM 98 1 strapped rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 0-50 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 50-60 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 99 1 strapped rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 0-50 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 50-60 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 100 1 0-5 rootmat, leaves,humus A/O NCM 2 5-30 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 30-44 LoSa lOYR5/6 B NCM 101 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-37 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 37-47 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 102 1 0-7 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 7-25 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 25-35 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 103 1 0-3 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 3-26 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM -3 2-6-36 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 104 1 0--6 r,,00tmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-29 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 29-39 LoSa 10YR5/6 13 NCM 120 1 0-4 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-26 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 26-29,root LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 121 1 0-6 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-33 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 33-44 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 122 1 0-4 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-30 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 30-42 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 123 1 0-4 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-29 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 29-39 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 124 1 0-4 rootmat,leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 4-28 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 28-38 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM 125 1 0-6 rootmat, leaves,humus A/0 NCM 2 6-29 LoSa 10YR4/3 A NCM 3 29-39 LoSa 10YR5/6 B NCM