HomeMy WebLinkAboutMill Pond Preserve
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Management Plan for the
McGunnigle Property
INTRODUCTION
On August 6, 2002, the Town of Southold acquired title to a 25.06-acre parcel on the east
side West Mill Road, Mattituck (SCTM#1000-106-6-l4) from Agnes McGunnigle for
$490,987.
DESCRIPTION
The McGunnigle Property is located in the Town of South old, on the east side of West
Mill Road, in the hamlet of Mattituck. The property comprises of approximately 8 acres
of flat shrubland/grasslands and 17 acres of rolling woodlands, with some significant
swales. The property is boarded to the east by a residential subdivision (Shore Acres)
and a 32-acre parcel to the north that is owned by Mattituck Holding Corp. The
waterfront portion of the Mattituck Holding Corp property is the Mattituck Inlet Marina
and the balance is a mix of woodland, shrubs and grasslands. A large lot (14 acres) and a
26-acre farm are located on the west side of West Mill Road.
There are no reports of threatened or endangered species on the property and no wetlands
. are listed on the site.
A 60' wide LILCO Right of Way Easement runs through the easterly portion ofthe
woodlands.
Forbs, grasses and shrub lands are found on the old-field section of the site. Eventually
these areas would succeed into a shrub land and forest community if left to undergo the
natural processes of change.
The Mill Road Preserve has three plant community types found on the site, as follows:
Old Field
Juniperus virginiana (Easter Red Cedar)
Schizochyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)
Myrica pensylvanica (Northern Bayberry)
Solidago spp. (Goldenrods)
Aster spp.
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Hardwood Forest
Fagus Americana (American Beech) ~ Dominant species
Quercus spp. (Q. alba, Q. coccinea, Q. montana (prinus, Q. velutina)
(White, Scarlet, Chestnut, Black Oaks)
Acer spp. (A. plantanoides, A. rubrum) (Norway and Red Maple)
.
Scrub-shrub (Along power-line right-of-way)
Quercus spp. (various oak saplings)
Comptonia peregrine (Sweet Fern)
Baptisia tinctoria (Wild Indigo)
Solidago spp. (Goldenrod)
Aster spp.
A complete list of the flora, as found in the 2004 inventory is attached to the
Management Plan.
CULTURAL HISTORY
The original deed for the track ofland known to the Indians as Mattatuck is dated March
1648. This deed conveyed Mattatuck to Governor Thephilus Eaton, as the
representative of the New Haven Colony. The New Haven Colony held the land for the
benefit of the Southold Colonist.
The Mattatuck that was deeded to the people of the Southold Colony lay between
Corchake (Cutchogue) and Ucquebaak (Aquebogue) and included the western half of the
present Village of Matti tuck.
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William Tooker in his book, "The Indian Place-Names of Long Island," tells us the name
Mattituck can be derived from Indian word meaning "no trees" or "great creek". It would
seem that "great creek" is the most appropriate in describing the Mattituck Creek area.
British troops were encamped in Mattituck from 1775 until 1784 and farmers were forced
to offer crops and property to the invading troops. Some families fled to Connecticut for
refuge.
The subject parcel is located in an area known as "Cox's Neck" after Samuel Cox who
constructed a tidal mill on Mattituck Inlet in 1821. This was one of the earliest tidal mills
in the country and was operated by the incoming and outgoing tides pushing underwater
wheels. Barnabas Wines became the miller in the 1830's and the mill was operated until
around 1902, when the construction of a steam mill made the tidal mill no longer
profitable. The Old Mill Inn (restaurant) is found on the site today.
In addition, on Cox's Neck was a "cow lot" that appears in several deeds. One is
surprised to find that this "cow lot" comprised one hundred and fifty acres.
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In his book "A History of Mattituck", Rev. Charles Craven notes that a comparatively
small part if the farmland around Mattituck was cleared and thick woods stood where
now lay most productive fields. The northern half of Mill Lane ran through the woods
and much of the "northside" was wooded. The chief crops in the 1800's were hay, com,
wheat, rye, oats and rising livestock. With the increase in the population in and around
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New York City the demand for the cultivation of vegetables (potatoes, asparagus and
cauliflower) increased dramatically and farmers on eastern Long Island turned their
attention to meeting this demand. It was soon found that Long Island potatoes were the
finest that reached the New York market and commanded the highest price. Woodland
was cleared and the acreage for potatoes rapidly increased. Asparagus proved an
excellent early harvest, followed by potatoes, with cauliflower and Brussels sprouts in the
late fall/early winter.
The bays and creeks around Mattituck abound in sea food of every description and from
the earliest times to the present inhabitants have devoted some of their time to fishing,
procuring eels, clams and crabs. The oysters of Matti tuck Creek have been recognized
for many years for their superior quality, but it was not until the tide gates at the "Old
Mill" were removed that their cultivation on a considerable scale was successful. Since
1903 large quantities have been planted and harvested from Mattituck Creek and they
have enjoyed a well-established reputation for their quality and fine flavor.
SITE CONSERVATION & MANAGEMENT GOALS
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The McGunnigle Property shall remain in its natural state and reserved for nature trails.
A small stone blend parking area is located on West Mill Road and is the trailhead and
access to the site. The purpose of the trail system is to allow visitors the opportunity to
experience the natural beauty of the site. The trails provide public access without
jeopardizing the existing resources. The trail winds through the grass/shrub land and
woodlands. It has been constructed in a manner that will provide a safe recreational
opportunity for visitors and will be resource compatible. The trails are designed,
constructed and maintained according to the standards of the USDA Forest Service
specifications. The trailhead has a small kiosk to display a map of the area, the trail
system and the natural features (plant communities, shrub lands and forest habitat), on the
site.
Several small markers will be located along the trail to highlight the various flora
communities that are found on the premises.
The trail is unpaved and cleared in a manner sensitive to the environmental resources.
All trimming along the trail will be done with flush cuts and all material shall be place in
brush piles for wildlife enhancement areas.
The shrub/grassland portion of the property will be mowed to provide a diversified
wildlife habitat and to keep the grasslands open. The open areas will be mowed during
the winter, to minimize disturbing nesting wildlife. Non-native vegetation will be
removed and any planting on the site will be native species.
Trail maintenance will be an annual activity conducted each spring, with periodic
maintenance throughout the year, as needed. Maintenance will include trimming of
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vegetation that has grown into the trailways, deadfall or trees that are found in the
trailways and litter pick up.
All structures related to the hiking trails, including but not limited to fences, interpretive
signs, boardwalks, etc., would be constructed so as not to obstruct wildlife movement.
Public assess to the McGunnigle Property will be from dawn to dusk, 365 days a year and
will provide opportunities for the public to enjoy passive recreation such as walking,
photography, bird watching and the quiet contemplation of nature, being careful to
prevent degradation of natural communities.
The property will be maintained in its natural state, except for such foot trails and
property maintenance activities as may be appropriate without impairing the sites natural
character.
No unauthorized motorized vehicles will be allowed on the property.
Hunting opportunities on this property and other Town properties will be addressed in a
Town Open Space Management Plan, to be developed in 2005.
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MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
In order to achieve the above management goals, the Town of Southold, at its discretion,
may implement some or all of the following strategies:
1. Develop and maintain a public foot-trail system to provide opportunities for
passive recreation. The trail system will give special attention to: I)
minimizing human disturbance to native plants and animals; 2) trails will be
layout to minimize the impact on natural terrain; 3) controlling unauthorized
uses such as mountain bikes, off-road vehicles and dumping; 4) disturbance to
neighbors.
2. Use of the USDA Forest Service specifications as a guide for trail construction
and maintenance.
3. Establish an oversight Committee to determine the rules and regulations for the
property.
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CONCLUSION
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If carefully protected and maintained, the McGunnigle Property has the potential to
provide a high-quality recreational, educational, ecological and aesthetic resource for the
public to enjoy.
Up-dated: December 7, 2004
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Mill Road Preserve
Flora & Fauna Inventory
Cornell Cooperative Extension
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Flora List for McGunnie:le Preserve
Aceraceae (Maple Family)
o AceI' plala/wide.I'
DAcerrllbrum
Norway Maple
Red Maple
Anacardiaceae (Sumac Family)
o Rhus copallinul11
o Toxicodendron radicans
Dwarf or Winged Sumac
Poison Ivy
Aoiaceae (Carrot Family)
o Daucus caro/a
Aoocvnaceae (Dogbane Family)
o Apocynum cannabinllm
Araliaceae (Ginseng Family)
o Aralia nlldicaulis
Queen Anne's Lace; Wild Carrot
Indian Hemp
Wild Sarsaparilla
Ascleoidaceae (Milkweed Family)
o Asclepias .\)wiaca
Asteraceae (Aster Family)
o Achillea millefolium
o Eu/hamia gramimfblia
o Eu/hamia lemllfiJlia
o Hieracium cae.\pi/osum
o Hieracilll11 sp,
o Leon/odon au/umnalis
o Solidago canadensis
o Solidago rugosa
CJ Solidago ,'}'empervirenv
o ,))mlphyo/richlll1l dumosum
o 5):/lIphvo/richulII lalenflof'lllll
o Spuphyolrichul11l1ol'i-belgii
o !ilraXUClli1/ officiI/ale
Balsaminaceae (Touch-Me-Not Family)
Common Milkweed
Common Yarrow
Lance-leaved Goldemod
Slender Fragrant Goldemod
Meadow Hawkweed
Hawkweed
Fall Dandelion
Canada Goldemod
Wrinkled Goldenrod
Seaside Goldemod
Bushy Aster
Calico Aster
New York Aster
Common Dandelion
o Impatiens capeni':i.~
Jewelweed
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Betulaceae (Birch Family)
o Betu/a populijillia
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family)
o LonieeraJaponica
Celastraceae (Bittersweet Family)
o Ce/astrus orbieu/atus
Commelinaceae (Spiderwort Family)
o Commelina communis
Gray Birch
Japanese Honeysuckle
Asian Bittersweet
Asian Dayflower
Comaceae (Dogwood Family)
o Cornusflorida
Cupressaceae (Cypress Family)
o Juniperus virginiana
Cvperaceae (Sedge Family)
o eyperus sp.
Dennstaedtiaceae (Bracken Fern Family)
o Dennstaedtia puneti/obula
o Pteridiul11 aquilinlll11
Drvopteridacae (Wood Fern Family)
o Onoc/ea sensi hi lis
Elaea2naceae (Oleaster Family)
Flowering Dogwood
Eastern Red Cedar
Flat Sedge
Hay-Scented Fern
Bracken
Sensitive Fern
o Llaeagnlis uF11bellata
Autumn Olive
Ericaceae (Heath Family)
o Kalmia latifolia
o Vaeeiniul11 eorYl11hosul11
Fabaceae (Pea Family)
o Baptisia tinetoria
o I-e.\pedeza eapitata
o Rohillia pselldooeocla
o hl(()1i1l111 pratense
o hl(()li/!/TI repcns
Mountain Laurel
High-bush Blueberry
Wild Indigo; Horsefly Weed
Bush Clover
Black Locust
Red Clover
White Clover
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Fal!aceae (Beech Family)
o Fagus grandifolia
o ()uercus alha
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American Beech
White Oak
Scarlet Oak
Chestnut Oak
Black Oak
o Quercus coccinea
o Quercus primls
o Quercus velutina
JUl!landaceae (Walnut Family)
o Corvo glahra
Lauraceae (Laurel Family)
o Sass(!fras alhidum
Monotrooaceae (Indian Pipe Family)
Pignut Hickory
Sassafras
o Monotropa IIniflora
Indian Pipe; Corpse-plant
Mvricaceae (Bayberry Family)
o Comptonia peregrina
o Morella pensylvanica
Orobanchaceae (Broom-rape Family)
o Epifagus virginiana
Phvtolaccaceae (Pokeweed Family)
Sweet Fern
Northern Bayberry
Beechdrops
o Phytolacca americana
Pokeweed
Pinaceae (Pine Family)
o Piilii5'- thunbeigiana
Japanese Black Pine
Poaceae (Grass Family)
o Digitaria sanguinalis
o l'anicllm virga/um
o Pennisetlfnl f.?lauclJl1l
Large or Hairy Crabgrass
Switchgrass
Yellow Foxtail; Pearl Millet
Little Bluestem Grass
o Schizachyrillm scoparillm
PolVl!onaceae (Buckwheat Family)
o j'olvgollllm pellsylvalllclI/71
Pensylvania Smartweed
Pvrolaceae (ShinleafFamily)
o ('himaphila maculata
Striped or Spotted Wintergreen
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Rosaceae (Rose Family)
o PrUlJlIS sero/ina
o Rosa multiflora
o Rubus sp.
Salicaceae (Willow Family)
o Populus tremuloides
Smilaceae (Catbrier Family)
o Smilax rotundifolia
Vitaceae (Grape Family)
o Parthenocissus quinqu~folia
o Vitis lahl'1lsca
Wild Black Cherry
Multiflora Rose
Brambles, Blackberry, Raspberry
Quaking Aspen
Roundleaf Greenbrier; Bullbrier
Virginia Creeper
Fox Grape
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Faunal List for McGunnigle Preserve
Common Name
Mammals
Opossum
Raccoon
Red Fox
Eastern Cottontail
Grey Squirrel
S. Flying Squirrel
Star Nosed Mole
Short tailed Shrew
Little Brown Bat
Big Brown Bat
Feral Cat
White Footed Mouse
Deer Mouse
Muskrat
White Tailed Deer
Reptiles and Amphibians
Box Turtle
Garter Snake
Brown Snake
Milk Snake
Ring-Necked Snake
Red Backed Salamander
Red Spotted Newt
Peeper
Grey Tree Frog
Green Frog
American Toad
Fowlers Toad
Birds
American Crow
Scientific Name
Didelphis marsupialis
Procyon lotor
Vulpes vulpes
Sylivagus f10ridanus
Sciurus carolinensis
Glaucomys vo/ans
Condylura cristata
Blar/na Brevicauda
Myotis lucincus
Eptesicus fuscus
Felis domestica
Peromyscus leucopus
Peromyscus maniculatus
Ondatra zibethica
Odocoileus virginianus
Terrapine carolina carolina
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis
Storeria dekayi dekayi
Lampropeltis triangulum
Diadophis punctatus edwardsii
Plethodon cinereus
Notophthalmus viridescens
Pseudacris crucifer
Hyla versicolor
Rana clamitans
Bufo american us
Bufo fowleri
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Season
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
SP,SU
SP,SU
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
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URL LINK
http://web6.si.edu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=65
http://web6.sLedu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=285
http://web6.si.edu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=420
http://web6.sLedu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=371
http://web6.si.edu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=298
http://web4.si.edu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=106
http://web4.si.edu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=47
http://web4.si.edu/mna/imaae info.cfm?species id=25
http://web4.sLedu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=199
http://web4.si.edu/mna/imaae info.cfm?species id=86
http://web4.si.edu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=86
http://web4.si.edu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=266
http://web4.si.edu/mna/imace info.cfm?species id=232
http://web4.si.edu/mna/imaae info.cfm?species id=231
http://www.bni. cov/esd/reserve/turtles.htm
http://www.bnl.aov/esd/reserve/snakes.htm#Eastern%20Hocnose%20Sna ke
http://www.bnl.aov/esd/reserve/snakes.htm#Eastern%20Hocnose%20Sna ke
http://www.bnl.aov/esd/reserve/snakes.htm#Eastern%20HoqDose%20Sna ke
http://www.bDI. cov/esd/reserve/sna kes. htm#Eastern%20Hoqnose%20Sna ke
http://www.npwrc.usqs.qov/narcam/idcuide/redback.htm
http://www.npwrc.uscs.cov/narcam/idcuide/rsnewt.htm
http://www .npwrc.uscs.cov/narcam/idcuide/speeper .htm
http://www . npwrc. uscs.cov/narcam/idcuide/hvlavers. htm
http://www.npwrc.uscs.qov/narcam/idcuide/broDze.htm
http://www .npwrc.usqs. cov/narcam/idauide/a merican, htm
http://wwvy.npwrc.usas.aovlnarcam/idcuide/bfowl.htm
http://www ,mbr -pwrc .uscs. qov/id/framlsUi4880id .hlmi
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Faunal List for McGunnigle Preserve
Common Name
Fish Crow
Blue Jay
American Robin
Eastern Bluebird
Wood Thrush
Red-Bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
N. Flicker
Black-Capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Dark-Eyed Junco
Yellow-Rumped Warbler
Northern Cardinal
Ring Necked Pheasant
Ruffed Grouse
Bobwhite Quail
Whippoorwill
Common Nighthawk
Red-Tailed hawk
American Kestrel
Northern Harrier
Sharp-Shinned Hawk
Cooper's Hawk
Osprey
Great Horned Owl
Eastern Screech Owl
Scientific Name
Corvus ossifragus
Cyanocitla cristata
Turdus migratorius
Sialia sialis
Hylocichla mustelina
Melanerpes carolinus
Picoides pubescens
Picoides viffosus
Colaptes auratus
Parus atricapillus
Parus bicolor
Junco hyemalis
Oendroica coronata
Cardinalis cardinalis
Phasianus colchicus
Bonasa umbel/us
Co/finus virginian us
Caprimulgus vociferus
Chordeilus minor
Buteo jamaicensis
Falco sparverius
Circus cyaneus
Accipiter striatus
Accipiter cooperii
Pandion haliaetus
Bubo virginianus
Otus asio
Season
YR
YR
YR
SP,SU
SP,SU
YR
SP,SU
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
YR
SP,SU
YR
SP,SU
SP,SU
YR
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
SP,SU
YR
YR
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URL LINK
http://www. mbr -pwrc .usas. aovlidlframlstli4900id .hlml
http://www. mbr -pwrc.usas. aovlidlframlstli4 770id .hlmi
http://www. m br -pwrc.usas. aovlid/fra mlstli761 Oid .hlml
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aovlid/framlstli7660id.html
http://www . m br -pwrD.usas.aovlid/fra mlstli7 550id .hlml
http://www.mb,-pwrD.usas.aov/idlframlstli4090id.hlml
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aov/id/framlstli3940id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aov/id/framlstli3930id.htm I
http://www.mbr-pwrD.usas.aov/id/framlstli4120id.htm I
http://www.mbr-pwrD.usas.aov/id/framlstli7350id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrD.usas.aov/id/framlstli7310id.html
http://www.mb.-pwrD.usas.aov/id/f.amlstli5670id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrD.usas.aovlid/framlstli6550id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aovlid/framlstli5930id.html
http :f1www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aov/id/framlstli3091id.htm I
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aov/id/framlstli3000id.htm I
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aov/id/framlstli2890id.htm I
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aov/idlframlstli4170id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aov/idlframlstli4200id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrD.usas.aovlidlframlstli3370id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usas.aov/idlframlstli3600id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrD.usas.aov/id/framlstli3310id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrD.usas.aov/idlframlstli3320id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrc.usQs.Qov/id/framlstli3330id.html
http://www.mbr-pwrD.usas.aov/id/framlstli3640Id.html
http://www .mbr -pwrc. usas.aov/idlframlstli3 7 50id .hlml
http://www .mb, -pwrD.lIsas.aov/id/framlstli3 730id .hlml
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Habitat. Wildlife:
The trail head of the preserve opens into the
old-field successional shrublandlgrassland
community. The majority of the old-field
community is dominated by little bluesrcm
grass, goldenrods and asters, and northern
bayberry. Eastern red cedars arc found scattered
throughout this area and a small stand of black
locust rrees have become established in the nonhem
end of this community. The old-fidd community
provides a variety of food sources, with the grasses
and [orbs (perennial herbs) providing seeds for
bobwhite quail and several varieties of songbirds.
Evidence of whitetail deer bedding down in SOIne
of the higher grasses can be found throughout the
preserve.
The majority of the Mill Road Preserve is woodland.
The forest at this site is a classic example of an American
beech forest. The American beeches are the dominant
species of tree in the preserve, but they are especially
dense toward the properry's northern boundary.
American beeches stand out from oaks and other
hardwoods due to their smooth, grayish-green bark
and papety, large-roothed leaves. Another charnaerisric
of a beech forest is the presence of the parasitic plant,
beech-drop. This plant doe.', not use sunlight to make
it's food, but rather, it taps into the beeches root system
and uses the fOod that the tree stores in its roots to grow
and reproduce. Another characteristic of a mature,
old-growth fiJ[esr is the minimal arnounr of plants growing
in the understory. Due to the thick canopy of the dominant
trees, a limited amount oflight penetrates to the forest Aoor.
Few plants can tolerate this shaded condition, so the understory
in an old, undiscrubed forest is typically open. Squirrels, mice and
deer are common in the woodland as there is an abundant supply
of nuts to be eaten. There are several old dead trees that show
evidence of woodpecker activity and include holes hollowed ou[
fur nests. In the morning, snakes may be seen basking in the sun
before starting their hunt for rodents, insects and amphibians.
~~~l
Key:
- Blue Trail
L ~ Preserve
Red Trail
.
1 = Trail Head
Site Map
For more information about this and other recreational
opportunities in the Town of Southold, please contact:
Town of Southold 631-765-1800
PO Box 1179
Southold NY 11971
or:
http:// southoldtown.northforknet
Welcome to Mill Road Preserve:
The Town of Southold purchascd this 27 -acre parcel in 2002. The
preserve includcs approximately 9 acres of flat, old-field
shrubland/ grasslands and 18 acres of maturc woodland.
Site History:
The Mill Road Preserve is located in an area known as "Cox's Neck"
aftcr Samuel Cox, who had constructed a tidal mill on Mattituck Inlet
in 1821. This was one of thc earliest tidal mills in the country and
was operatcd by incoming and out going tidcs until around 1902.
Ar$hdlllOlllaque Preserve
owns Farm Preserve
Mill Road Preserve
Help protect and maintain the natural bcauty and wildlife habitat of the area.
O Please:
.'
. SIa;' on designaled lrails.
+. Take nolhing bill piclnres, leave nolhing bill footprinls.
\It, Leashyollrdog. ~
tllK Check careflllly for licks after YOllr n'alk. ..
Edumtional content pro\'id~>d by
the Marine rrogram of:
Cornell University
Cooperative Extension
of Suffolk County
Comel1Coopet.liwIE.:teN4an~equaI
ptogr8m.ndemplOyl'rlef1t~s
The Mill Road l'wel't'e is opell 10 the pl/blic yeaNotlfld from dall'll 10 dl/sk.
Mattituck
N. ~-
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Town of Southold
PO Box 11 79
Southold NY 11971
631-765-1800
http://southoldtown.northfork. net
Trail Guide
PRESERVE
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