HomeMy WebLinkAboutZoumas at Bayview Preservation
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STAGE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL/HISTORICAL
SENSITIVllY EVALUATION AND SURVEY
BAYVIEW SUBDIVISION, GREAT HOG NECK
TOWN OF SOUTHOLD, SUFFOLK COUNlY, NEW YORK
0 ~~IeIVE U
f NOV 1 8 2003
Southold TOWI
Plannin! Boa'"
prepared for:
Zoumas Contracting & Home Builders
P. O. Box 361
Wading River, New York 11792
prepared by:
Greenhouse Consultants Incorporated
111
40 Exchange Place, 13 Floor
New York, New York 10005
November 2003
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Table of Contents ................................................... ii
List of Figures ....................................................... iii
List of Plates ........................................................ iii
List of Personnel ......................................................
Introduction ........................................................ 1
Geography and Physical Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2
Prehistoric Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4
HistoricSensitivity .................................................... 8
Sensitivity Evaluation Conclusions ...................................... 11
Field Methodology ................................................. 12
Stratigraphic Summary .............................................. 13
Results ........................................................... 15
Conclusions and Recommendations ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 7
Appendix 1 Summary of Field Record Forms and Context Numbering
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Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 1 0
LIST OF FIGURES
Location of project area shown on portion of U.S.G.S. 7.5 minute series
Southold, New York quadrangle topographic map, 1966.
Known prehistoric sites within two miles of the project area.
From the 1829 Burr map.
From the 1842 Mather map.
From th e 1855 U.S. Coast SUNey.
From the 1858 Chace map.
From the 1873 Beers atlas.
From the 1896 Hyde map.
From the 1917 Hyde Atlas.
Locations of shovel tests within the project area shown on part of 2003
sUNey by Young + Young.
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Plate 1
Plate 2
Plate 3
Plate 4
Plate 5
LIST OF PlATES
View of the south central portion of the project area looking north from
North Bayview Road.
View of part of the central portion of the project area looking south.
View of the east central portion of the project area looking west.
showing disturbance from earth moving.
View of the pond in the northwestern portion of the project area looking
southeast.
View of the northwestern portion of the project area looking north along
bulldozed path.
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UST OF PERSONNEL
William I. Roberts IV - Principal Investigator
Co-Author
Paula M. Crowley - laboratory Director
Artifact Analyst
Word/Data Processor
Co-Author
William Goldsmith - Field Director
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INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this study is to document the potential prehistoric and historic sensitivity
of the proposed Bayview Subdivision located on Great Hog Neck, Town of Southold,
Suffolk County, New York. This documentation was completed through the review of
existing archival, cartographic and published references. Upon completion of the
literature review, an archaeological survey of any locations with the potential to
preserve archaeological evidence was conducted to determine the presence or
absence of archaeological sites. Recommendations regarding possible further testing
or excavation were noted . To provide a context for evaluating any identified resources
within the parcel itself. the survey will include a synthesis of published and unpublished
references in the immediate area surrounding the project area.
The project area consists of approximately 48.2 acres situated along the north side of
North Bayview Road to the west of Brigantine Drive, and to the south of Anchor Lane.
The project area is roughly U-shaped. It excludes the lots along Clipper Drive. See
Figure 1.
The organization of this study is as follows: first, a section describes the geography and
physical setting of the project area; second, a section follows on the prehistoric
sensitivity of the area; third, a review of the historic sensitivity of the area; and fourth, the
conclusions to the sensitivity evaluation. This section is followed by the methodology
used in the field survey; a summary of the stratigraphy encountered; the results of the
field survey; and finally the conclusions and recommendations.
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Figure 1
Location of project area shown on portion of U.S.G.S. 7.5 minute series
Southold, New York quadrangle topographic map, 1966.
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GEOGRAPHY AND PHYSICAL SETTING
The Principal Investigator visited the project area during October 2002. Most of the
project area is forested. There is a small pond in the northeastern section. Limited
areas have been disturbed by earth moving leaving bulldozed pathways. See Plates
1 through 5 for views of the project area.
There are nine varieties of soil found within the Bayview Subdivision project area (Warner
et al. 1975: Sheet 9). Two varieties of Riverhead Sandy Loam predominate, those with
o to 3% slopes and 3 to 8% slopes. Riverhead Sandy Loam 8 to 15% slopes is present
in lesser quantities. Riverhead Sandy Loam is a deep, well-drained, moderately coarse
soil. It was formed in a mantle of sandy loam over coarse sand and gravel. The 0 to
3% slope variety is found on outwash plains. Both the 0 to 3% and the 3 to 8% slope
variety are well suited to all Suffolk County crops. The 3 to 8% slope variety is found on
moraines and outwash plains, usually along shallow intermittent drainageways. The 8
to 15% slope variety is found on outwash plains along the sides of deep intermittent
drainageways (ibid.:81-83).
Plymouth Loamy Sand 0 to 3% slopes is found only in a part of the northwestern section
of the project area. Plymouth Loamy Sand 3 to 8% slopes is found in the central part
of the eastern side of the project area. Plymouth Loamy Sand is a deep, excessively
drained, coarse textured soil. These soils have a low to very low moisture capacity.
Their natural fertility is also low. The 0 to 3% slopes variety is found on outwash plains,
while the 3 to 8% slope variety is found on moraines and outwash plains (Warner et al.
1975:77-78).
Haven Loam 2 to 6% slopes if sound in part of the northeastern section of the project
area. Haven Loam is a deep, well-drained, medium textures soil. This variety is found
on outwash plains and moraines, often along shallow intermittent drainage channels
(Warner et al. 1975:71-72). Haven Loam thick surface is found in three small locations
within the project area. This variety is found on outwash plains in the bottom of larger
drainage channels and close depressions (ibid.:72).
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The northwestern corner of the project area consists of Carver and Plymouth Sands, 3
to 15% slopes. This is a deep, excessively drained coarse-textured soil. It is found
mainly on rolling moraines (Warner et al. 1975:66-67).
The southwestern part of the project area is classified primarily aas Cut and Fill Land,
gently sloping. This area has been cut and/or filled for a non-farm use (Warner et al.
1975:68).
Thompson (1962 :2: 253) described Great Hog Neck as containing n... some hundred of
acres of excellent land, and is divided into a number of good farms" during the
nineteenth century. He described the soil of the town as generally a loamy gravel. or
light loam (1962: 1 :45). Originally the Town of Southold was three islands, which
became connected with each and with the main island by beaches and marshes of
alluvial formation (ibid.:28).
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PREHISTORIC SENSITIVITY
As part of the project evaluation process, the sensitivily study has surveyed published
and unpublished references in the files of the New York State Museum and the Historic
Preservation Field Services Bureau of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and
Historic Preservation.
Thirteen prehistoric sites are known within two miles of the project area. Five were
reported by former New York state archaeologist, Arthur C. Parker, early in this century.
Three were described in his text.
The nearest site to the project area is New York State Museum site 4909, which is
recorded by the museum as a large circle, including the project area. Parker identified
this site as ACP-SUFK-40, and described it as a village and shell midden. Parker's
description of the site as a village implies a cultural range including the Woodland
period, since this lype of site was rare during the preceding periods. Site 4909 is
designated A in Table 1 and Figure 2.
The second nearest site to the project area is New York State Museum site 8546, which
is designated B in Table 1 and Figure 2. This site was also reported by Parker, labeling
with a symbol for traces of occupation in his figure. Since no description of artifacts
recovered was included in his text, no cultural affiliation is known. Site B is located along
the north shore of Great Hog Neck, and includes part of the project area.
Site C in Table 1 and Figure 2 is the Pelicano Site, a Woodland period camp that was
reported to the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation by
Tracker Archaeological Services during 1996. The Pelicano Site is located
approximately 0.4 miles southeast of the project area.
The Goose Creek site is located approximately 0.5 miles west of the project area. See
D in Table 1 and Figure 2. The site is listed in the files of the New York State Office of
Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, but no information beyond the name and
location is included.
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Site E in Table 1 and Figure 2 refers to another site listed in the files of the New York State
Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. The site is a camp designated Site
30-2. No information regarding date range or cultural affiliation is included. Site E is
located approximately 0.8 miles southeast of the project area.
New York State Museum Site 4884 was reported by Parker, who labeled it ACP-SUFK-15.
He described it as a village, so the cultural affiliation includes the Woodland period. Site
F is located approximately 0.8 miles northwest of the project area. See F in Table 1 and
Figure 2.
Site G in Table 1 and Figure 2 represents Parker's site ACP-SUFK-14, also registered as
NYSM 4883. Parker describes this site as burials one-half mile east of Southold village
(Parker 1922:698). Parker notes that pottery was found, which indicates a cultural range
including the Transitional and Woodland periods. Site G is located approximately 1 .0
miles north-northwest of the project area.
The Pine Neck site is designated H in Table 1 and Figure 2. It is located approximately
1.2 miles west-northwest of the project area. This site was registered with the New York
State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, but only the name and
location were included.
I in Table 1 and Figure 2 refers to the Hippodrome Creek Site. Artifacts assigned to the
Orient culture of the Transitional period were recovered, approximately 1 .2 miles north-
northwest of the project area.
The next nearest site to the project area is the Beixedon site located approximately 1 .5
miles to the north-northwest. See J in Table 1 and Figure 2. The state museum files
describe this site as a midden with a date range including the Woodland period.
New York State Museum 77785 was reported by Mrs. G.R. Nickels as a result of surface
collecting. Projectile points dating to the Late Archaic and Transitional periods were
found in the fields. Site 7785 is located approximately 1 .6 miles north-northwest of the
project area. See K in Table 1 and Figure 2.
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The Emerson site is designated L in Table 1 and Figure 2. It lies approximately 1.6 miles
southwest of the project area. It is described as burials and pits, but no other
information is included with the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic
Preservation registration.
The final site found during this search is labeled M in Table 1 and Figure 2. It is
registered by the New York State Museum as 7300. This registration refers to the
Jennings Point Site, which is an unnumbered Parker site noted with the symbol for a shell
midden on his maps. This site is located approximately 1.9 miles northeast of the
project area.
In terms of potential prehistoric sensitivity, the project impact area was evaluated from
two points of view:
1 . the proximity of known prehistoric sites in or near the project area;
2. the presence of fresh water drainage courses in general, and
particularly the identification of river or stream confluence
situations where two or more drainages come together, providing
access to both water and food supplies of both systems.
This survey has documented the recorded location of thirteen sites within a two mile
radius of the project area. Two of these sites are recorded as including at least part of
the project area. This parcel includes a kettle pond which could have supplied fresh
water and would have attracted game. The remainder of the project area overlooks
the pond and a tidal flat to the northwest. making it a possible location of a hunting or
fishing camp.
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Figure 2
Known prehistoric sites within two miies of the project area,
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TABLE 1
Prehistoric Sites within Two Miles of the Project Area
Site Name Registration # Reterence Periods Description
A. NYSM 4909 Parker 1922:699 Woodland Village, shell midden
ACP-SUFK-40
B, NYSM B546 Parker 1922:PI. 223 un_ uacesof occupamon
ACP-SUFK
C. Pelicano ADl 03-1 0-12B5 Tracker Arch. Services Woodland Camp
1996
D. Goose Creek ADl 03-1 0-0247 u___ -----
E. SlIe 30-2 AD103-10-0297 Johrnneman 1980 ___h Camp
F. NYSM 4884 Parker 1922 698 Woodland Village
ACP-SUFK-15
G. NYSM 4883 Parker 1922:698 Woodlcnd Burials w/pottery
ACP-SUFK-14
H. Pine Neck AD103-1O-0245 ----- __n_
I. Hipprodome Creek A103-10-0282 Transitional -----
J. Belxedon NYSM 700 B001l1 19407 Woodland/Contact Village, midden,
ADl03-1O-0029 burials
K. NYSM 7785 Mrs. G.R. Nichols late Archaic. Surface collection
ADl03-1O-0293 L.E. Barker Transitional.
Woodland
L Emerson ADl03-1O-0275 ----- Burials, pits
M. Jennings Point NYSM 7300 Parker 1922:PI. 223 Transitional Shell middens
ACP-SUFK
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HISTORIC SENSITIVITY
At the time of European contact, the Corchaug tribe used the area from Wading River
to Orient, from the north shore of Peconic Bay through the Necks. The Manhasset tribe
was on Shelter Island, Ram Island and possibly Hog Island (Thompson 1962: 1: 126-127).
A group of associates from New Haven, Connecticut, bought Yenicock, or Yenicott,
from the Corchaugs, in 1640. The purchase on the main island was 23 miles by four
miles, and included Oyster Ponds (Orient), Plumb Island, Gull Islands, Fishe(s/Winfhrop's
Island, which were all in the Sound, and Robin's Island in Peconic Bay (Thompson
1962:2:225). The name, Yenicock, was used until 1644 when the settlement began to
be known as South Hold (Flint 1967:234). The men and their families, comprising the
1640 settlers, were The Reverend John Youngs, Isaac Arnold, John Budd, Jacob Corey,
John Conkling, Matthias Corwin, Peter Hallock, Barnabas Horton, Thomas Mapes,
Richard Terry, John Tuthill and William Welles, Esquire (ibid.). These names can be noted
on nineteenth century historic maps. The village of Southold, within the Town of
Southold was the oldest English settlement on Long Island, and was a colony of New
Haven, Connecticut from 1640 through 1662. Fishing and other maritime pursuits were
the chief occupations in early Southold (Flint 1967:239).
Under Connecticufs charter of 1662, the colony claimed Long Island as one of its
adjacent islands (Hazelton 1925: 2 :695). The patent of October 31, 1676 of Andros and
Nicolls brought Southold formally under the jurisdiction of New York. The bounds were
observed as follows:
". a certain towne in the East Riding of Yorkshire, upon Long Island, commonly called and
known by the name of South-Hold. scituate, lying and being on the north side of the said
island, towards the Sound; the western bounds whereof extend to a certain river or
creeke, called the Wading creeke. in the Indian tongue Pauquacumsuck. and bounded
to the eastward by Plumb Island. together with the said island. on the north with the Sound
or North Sea. and on the south with an arm of the sea or river. which runneth up between
S. Hampton land. and the aforesaid tract of land. unto a certain creeke, which fresh
water runneth into, called in English the Red Creeke. by the Indyans, To-youngs. so
running on a straight line, from the head of the afore-named fresh water. to the head of
the small brook that runneth into the creeke called Pauquacumsuck. including all the
necks and islands within said bounds (Thompson 1962:2:242).
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When the English lost control of New York, briefly, to the Dutch in 1689, Southold
attempted to return to Connecticut. also briefly (Flint 1967:238).
The holdings of the Town of Southold stayed the same through the colonial period until
March 13, 1792, when the Town of Riverhead was created from the western portion of
Southold (Hazelton 1925:2:699-700). Except for the War of 1812, when Southold's
maritime interests suffered from British warships, its economic pursuits continued the
same from the colonial period: agriculture, fisheries, and other maritime pursuits. The
Long Island Railroad, built in 1 845, brought wider interests.
Cartographic Evidence
A series of maps depicting the project area and surroundings during the nineteenth and
early twentieth centuries were collected as part of this research.
The earliest depiction found is the 1829 Burr map. See Figure 3. The project area is part
of vacant land on Great Hog Neck southeast of Southold village.
Figure 4 is taken from the 1842 Mather map, Although the project area remains
vacant. a road is now shown on Great Hog Neck to its south. This is the present Main
Bayview Road.
The 1855 U,S. Coast Survey map provides more detail than the previous two maps. See
Figure 5. This map continues to show Main Bayview Road, but also shows another road
leading north from it. This road is Jacob's Lane/North Bayview Road. There are several
farmsteads shown along Main Bayview Road, and one at the north end of Jacob's
Lane/North Bayview Road, No structures are shown within the project area which is
mostly forested, The northwestern section of the project area is shown as cultivated
fields,
The source of Figure 6 is the 1858 Chace map. This is the earliest map to show the road
running along the southern project area boundary. This road is now North Bayview
Road. Two labels are shown on or adjacent to the project area: J,Q Corey and J,M,
Horton. The owner of the project area is more likely Corey since his farmhouse is shown
to the north of North Bayview Road, while Horton is to the south,
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From the 1829 Burr map.
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Figure 7 is taken from the 1873 Beers Atlas. This map shows the main roads as they are
presently. The project area remains vacant. It is probably part of the farm of W.
Henebary who is shown just to the east probably on what was labeled Corey in 1858.
The 1896 Hyde map shows a situation very similar to that seen in 1873. See Figure 8.
The project area still includes no structures and the same roads are shown. The label
to the east reads W. Henneberg Est.
The source of Figure 9 is the 191 7 Hyde Atlas. This map now shows roads or pathways
within the project area. Part of the western section of the project area is labeled Mrs.
Reeves. The remainder is labeled Coleman (Henneburg Pl.). A group of two structures
are shown within or adjacent to the southwestern corner of the project area. These are
probably the Coleman/Henneburg house and barn. The 1966 U.S.G.S. quad shows one
structure just outside the project area. See Figure 1 .
In summary, it appears that the project area was primarily within the Henneberg or
Henebary farm from at least 1873 through 1896. During 1858 this farm was probably
owned by Corey. Information was then sought on the Henneberg or Henebary family.
W. Henebary was evidently Walter Henebury. He appears in the 1865 New York State
Census for the Third Election District Town of Southold. He was 32 years old, a farmer,
and was born in Ireland. His wife, Bridget was also 32 years old and from Ireland. They
had two children: Charles J., aged 5, and Laetitia, aged 2. Both were born in Suffolk
County. Walter Henebury farmed 37 acres of which 22 acres were improved. He grew
winter wheat oats, potatoes, and Indian corn. He had three acres of meadows which
produced hay, and 3% acres of pasture. His livestock included one horse, three cows,
seven pigs and some poultry. His farm was valued at $2000 and his dwelling at #300
(New York State Census 1865; Dwelling 35, Farm 24). The Henebury farmhouse is
probably the hosue shown just east of the southeastern corner of the project area on
the 1966 U.S.G.S. map. The outbuildings were probably also just outside the project
area, although it is possible that one or more structures were within the project area.
-10-
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From the 1873 Beers atlas,
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From the 191 7 Hyde Atlas.
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SENSITIVITY EVALUATION CONCLUSIONS
The project area is judged sensitive to preserving prehistoric archaeological evidence.
This conclusion is based on the presence of thirteen known prehistoric sites within two
miles of the project area. Among these is New York State Museum Site 4909, identified
by the museum as including the project area. The project area had easy access to
fresh water from the pond that lies within the eastern section. If evidence of prehistoric
use of this land exists, it would likely be in the form of a hunting camp.
The review of the history of the Bayview Subdivision project area indicates that this
location is unlikely to preserve significant historic archaeological evidence. The
cartographic evidence indicates that the project area was probably never developed
during the historic period. It was part of the Henebury farm from at least 1865 through
1896, but the farmhouse was outside the project area.
We recommend that Stage 1 B archaeological testing be completed for all proposed
impacts within the project area, excepting previously disturbed areas. This testing
should consist of shovel tests on a 50-foot grid pattern or to an equivalent level of effort.
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FIELD METHODOLOGY
The Stage 1 B archaeological testing of the Bayview Subdivision property took place
September 29 through October 6, 2003. The purpose of the Stage 1 B archaeological
survey was to document the presence or absence of potential archaeological
resources within the project area through the use of physical testing techniques. The
techniques used were the excavation of shovel tests on grids at 50 foot intervals, or as
close as poSSible to these locations. This strategy would cover all proposed impacts in
the project area.
A total of 101 shovel tests were planned. Seventeen shovel tests were eliminated due
to disturbance.
The methodology employed for the shovel testing was straightforward. Roughly square
tests approximately 1.5 feet across were excavated until approximately 0.5 feet of the
subsoil was explored, or until the test was impeded by obstacles. All soils from the
shovel tests were screened through V.-inch mesh for the recovery of artifacts. Soils were
excavated and recorded by natural stratigraphic deposits. For all of the shovel tests,
the strata encountered were measured, described, and recorded in terms of texture,
inclusions and Munsell colors. See Appendix 1 for the survey record forms.
Twelve tests had noAhorizon: Shovel Tests 10, 13, 16,21. 27, 28, 31,39,42,61. 62, and
76. Shovel Test 33 had no topsoil.
No artifacts or features were observed, either historic or prehistoric.
-12-
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Figure 10
Locations of shovel tests within the project area shown on part of 2003
survey by Young + Young_
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STRATIGRAPHIC SUMMARY
The typical shovel test profile at the Bayview Subdivision project area consisted of three
layers: a topsoil of silty loam or sandy loam overlying an A horizon of dark greyish brown
silty sand and a B horizon of yellowish brown sand.
Table 2
Summary of Shovel Test Stratigraphy
Layer Texture Color # of Tesfs %
Topsoil
Layer 1 Silly loam Black 1271 44 53.01 %
(N-831 Very dark brown 11 71
Sandy loam Very dark brown (39) 39 46.98%
A Horizon
Layer 2 Sillv sand Dark areyish brown 1381 72 100.0%
(N=721 Dark brown 1211
Dark yellowish brown Ill)
Brown (2\
B Horizon
Layer 3 Sand Yellowish brown 1841 84 100.0%
(N-841
The topsoil layer was divided between a silty loam (53 percent) and a sandy loam (47
percent). The average thickness of this layer was 0.1 feet. Silty loam constituted the
topsoil texture in shovel tests numbering 1 through 45. The sandy loam was obseNed
in shovel tests numbering from 46 through 84.
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One hundred percent of the A horizon texture was a silty sand. The average thickness
of the A horizon was 0.6 feet.
One hundred percent of the B horizon texture was identified as sand. The average
thickness exposed in this layer was 0.5 feet. with the top of the layer found from 0.1 to
2.0 feet below the surface.
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RESULTS
The Stage 1 B archaeological testing of the Bayview Subdivision project area did not
recover any artifacts either from the prehistoric or historic periods. No features, either
prehistoric or historic were noted during the testing.
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CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This report documents the procedures and results of the Stage 1
archaeological/historical survey of the Bayview Subdivision project area, Town of
Southold, Suffolk County, New York. Based on this objective ground testing, no
potentially significant prehistoric or historic archaeological sites exist within the
boundaries of the project are. The conclusion of this report is that no additional testing
is necessary, and no further work is recommended.
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Plate 1
View of the south central portion of the project area looking north from
North Bayview Road.
.
.
Plate 2
View of part of the central portion of the project area looking south.
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Plate 3
View of the east central portion of the project area looking west,
showing disturbance from earth moving.
Plate 4
View of the pond in the northwestern portion of the project area looking
southeast.
Plate 5
View of the northwestern portion of the project area looking north along
bulldozed path.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Beers, Frederick W.
1873 Atlas of Long Island, New York. New York, New York: Comstock & Cline.
Burr, David H.
1 829 Map of County of Suffolk. Republished by Stone and Clark, Ithaca,
New York.
Chace, J., Jr.
1858 Map of Suffolk County, Long Island New York From Actual SUNeys.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: John Douglas.
Flint. Martha B.
1967 Long Island Before the Revolution: A Colonial Study. Empire State
Historic Publication Y0/. Port Washington, Long Island, New York: Ira J.
Friedman, Inc. Originally published 1896 as Early Long Island.
Hazelton, Henry I.
1925 The Boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens Counties of Nassau and Suffolk,
Long Island, New York 1609-1924. Volume 2. New York, New York:
Lewis Historical Publishing Company, Inc.
Hyde, E. Belcher
1917 Atlas of the North Shore of Long Island, New York. Brooklyn, New York: E.
Belcher Hyde.
Hyde and Company
1896 Map of Long Island. Brooklyn, New York: Hyde and Company.
Mather, WW.
1842 Geological Map of Long and Staten Islands. New York, New York: WW.
Mather.
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New York, State of
1 865 Census.
Parker, Arthur C.
1922 The Archaeological History of New York. New York State Museum
Bulletin, Nos. 235-238.
Thompson, Benjamin F.
1962 History of Long Island From Its Discovery and Settlement to the Present
Time. 3'd ed. 3 volumes. Port Washington, Long Island, New York: Ira J.
Friedman, Inc. Originally published 1839.
United States Coast Survey
1855 Middle Part of Long Island Sound. Directed by F.R. Hassler.
United States Geological Survey
1956 Southold, New York Quadrangle. 7.5 minute series topographical
map.
Warner, John W. et al.
1975 Soil Survey of Suffolk County, New York. Washington, D.C.: United States
Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service.
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APPENDIX 1
SUMMARY OF FIELD RECORD FORMS AND CONTEXT NUMBERING
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APPENDIX 1
CONTEXT NUMBERING AND PROVENIENCE lABEUNG
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A field recording system which encompasses a variety of conditions and situations is optimal for any archaeological project. Among these
situations arethe size afthe project. the number of different field techniques and the numberof expected artifacts. The field recording system
used was developed by Greenhouse Consultants and was based on modifications of other accepted systems.
All contexts are numbered in the field and these numbers are applied to the artifacts. The fOlmat for numbering is XX-99SS.99 where X is
alphanumeric and 9 is numeric. The alphanumeric characters to the left of the hyphen are the prefix. The two digits to the right of the decimal
point are used only when it is necessary to referto strata within a context. The four digits between the prefix and decimal subdivision may be
called the base code.
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The prefix is a two character designation of the project parcel. The four digit numeric base code can be divided into two parts; the first digit
being separate from the last three. The first numeric digit indicates the type of field technique used. The codes are as follows:
I
1000
2000
300D:
4000:
500D:
6000
7000
8000
900D:
unprovenienced surface collection
provenienced surface collection
shovel testing
trenching
excavation units
feature excavation
borings
transects
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The three digits following the technique code are unique for Bach location and are assigned sequentially. Decimal subdivisions may be used
for techniques three through six to indicate specific strata. Forexample, 01-3001.02 refers to Area 1 (01), shovel test (3), number 1 (001 J.
at the second layer (.02).
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Stage 1 B Shovel Test Stratigraphy
Zoumas, Town of Soulhold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture DeDlh Horizon Comments
3001.01 10YR2Il Blad< Siltvloam 0-0.1 TODSDII 75' N N. Bavview Rd.
3001.02 10YR3J3 Dark brown Silty sand 0.1-0.4 A
3001.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.4-0.9 B
3002.01 10YR2ll Blad< Silty loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' W ST1
3002.02 10YR3J3 Dark brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.5 A
3002.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.5-1.0 B
3003.01 10YR2Il Blad< Siltvloam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' W ST2
3003.02 10YR313 Dark brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.3 A
3003.03 10YR5I6 Yellow~h brown Sand 0.3-0.8 B
3004.01 10YR2Il Blad< SlItvloam 0-0.1 TODsolI 50' N ST3
3004.02 10YR313 Dark. brown Silty sand 0.1-0.2 A
3004.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.2-0.7 B
3005.01 10YR2Il Blad< Siltvloam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' E ST4
3005.02 10YR313 Dall< brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.2 A
3005.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.2-0.7 B
3006.01 10YR2Il Blad< Siltvloam 0-0.1 TODsolI 50' E ST5
3006.02 10YR3J3 Dall< brown Silty sand 0.1-0.3 A
3006.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.3-0.8 B
3007.01 10YR2I1 Blad< Siltvloam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' N ST6
3007.02 10YR313 Dall< brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.4 A
3007.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.4-0.9 B
3008.01 10YR2Il Blad< Siltvloam 0-0.1 Toosoil 50' E STl
3006.02 10YR313 Dark brown Silty sand 0.1-0.4 A
3008.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand 0.4-0.9 B
3009.01 10YR2I1 Blad< Silty loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' W STl
3009.02 10YR3J3 Dall< brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.3 A
3009.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand 0.3-0.8 B
3010.01 10YR2ll Blad< Siltvloam 0-0.1 TOPSoil 50' W ST9
3010.02 10YR516 Yell_h brown Sand 0.1-0.6 B NoAhorlzon
3011.01 10YR2ll Blad< Silty loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' N ST10
3011.02 10YR3J3 Dark. brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.4 A
3011.03 10YR5I6 Yellowish brown Sand 0.4-0.9 B
3012.01 10YR2Il Blad< Siltvloam 0-0.1 Topsoil 5O'EST11
3012.02 10YR3J3 Dall< brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.5 A
3012.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.5-1.0 B
3013.01 10YR2I1 Blad< Silty loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' N ST11
3013.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.1-0.6 B No A horizon
3014.01 10YR2I1 Blad< Silty loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 100' E ST13
3014.02 10YR3I3 Dall< brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.4 A
3014.03 10YR5/6 Yellowish brown Sand 0.4-0.9 B
Page 1
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Stage 1 B Shovel Test Stratigraphy
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture Oenth Horizon Comments
3015.01 10YR2I1 Black smv loam 0-0.1 Toosoil SO' E ST14
3015.02 10YR313 Dark brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.7 A
3015.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand 0.7-1.2 B
3016.01 10YR2ll Black Siltvloam 0-0.1 Toosoil 50' N ST15
3016.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.1-0.6 B No A horizon
3017.01 10YR2l1 Black Siltvloam 0-0.1 Toosoil SO' W ST16
3017.02 10YR313 Dark brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.6 A
3017.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand 0.6-1.1 B
3018.01 10YR2I1 Black Sillvloam 0-0.1 Tonsoil 50' N ST17
3018.02 10YR3/3 Dark brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.3 A
3018.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand 0.3-0.8 B
3019.01 10YR2ll Black Siltvloam 0-0.1 Toosoil SO' E ST18
3019.02 10YR313 Dark brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.4 A
3019.03 10YR516 Yell_h brown Sand 0.4-0.9 B
3020.01 10YR2ll Black Siltvloam 0-0.1 Ton'oil SO' N ST19
3020.02 10YR313 Dark brown SillY sand 0.1-0.4 A
3020.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.4-0.9 B
3021.01 10YR2I1 Black Sillvloam 0-0.1 Tonsoil 50' W ST20
3021.02 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.1-0.6 B No A horizon
3022.01 10YR2Il Black Siltvloam 0-0.1 Toosoil SO' N ST21
3022.02 10YR313 Dark brown Sillvsand 0.1-0.7 A
3022.03 10YR516 Yell_h brown Sand 0.7-1.2 B
3023.01 10YR2ll Black Sillvloam 0-0.1 Ton<oil SO' E ST21
3023.02 10YR313 Dark brown Sillv sand 0.1-0.6 A
3023.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.6-1.1 B
3024.01 10YR2I1 Black Sillvloam 0-0.1 Tonsoil 50' S ST23
3024.02 10YR313 Dark brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.5 A
3024.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.5-1.0 B
3025.01 10YR2I1 Black Siltvloam 0-0.1 Toosoil SO' S ST24
3025.02 10YR3/3 Dark brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.5 A
3025.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.5-1.0 B
3026.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Siltvloam 0-0.1 Tooso<l 25' N N. Bawiew Rd.
3026.02 10YR412 Dark ore,,-'h brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.3 A
3026.03 10YR516 Yell_h brown Sand 0.3-0.8 B
3027.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Siltvloam 0-0.1 Ton<oil 50' N ST26
3027.02 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.1-0.6 B No A hoirzon
3028.01 10YR212 Very dark brown SillY loam 0-0.1 Tonsoil 50' N ST27
3028.02 10YR516 Y eIIow~h brown Sand 0.1-0.6 B No A holrzon
3029.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sillvloam 0-0.1 Tonsoil 50' N ST28
Page 2
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Stage 1 B Shovel Test Stratigraphy
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture o;.;;h Horizon Comments
3029.02 10YR412 Dam oreyish brown Siltv sand 0.1.0.4 A
3029.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.4.0.9 a
3030.01 10YR212 VeN dam brown ~Ioam 0.0.1 Toosoil SO' N ST29
3030.02 10YR412 Dam nreyish brown Siltv sand 0.1.0.5 A
3030.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.5-1.0 a
3031.01 10YR212 VeN dam brown SUtvloam 0.0.1 TOMeii 50' E ST30 on cuI trail
3031.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.1.0.6 a No A holizon
3032.01 10YR212 VAN dam brown Siltvloam 0.0.1 Tonsoil 50' W ST30
3032.02 10YR412 Dam nreyish brown Siltv ~and 0.1.0.5 A
3032.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.5-1.0 a
3033.01 10YR412 Dam nreyish brown Si';;;-sand 0-2.0 A 50' W ST32 on dirt mound
3033.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 2.0-2.5 a No Ioosoil
3034.01 10YR2Il alack S;;/oam 0.0.1 Toosoil SO' W ST33
3034.02 10YR412 Dam nreyish brown Siltv sand 0.1.0.4 A
3034.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.4.0.9 a
3035.01 10YR2I1 alack Siltvloam 0.0.1 Tnn<<>1 50' W ST34
3035.02 10YR412 Dam nreyish brown SiHv~nd 0.1-1.1 A
3035.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.1-1.6 a
3036.01 10YR212 VAN dam brown SiHvloam 0.0.1 Toosoil 50'W ST35 &5O'S
3036.02 10YR412 Dam oreyish brown SiItv sand 0.1-1.2 A
3036.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.2-1.7 a
3037.01 10YR212 VeIV dam brown Siltvloam M.l TOMOiI 50' E ST36
3037.02 10YR412 Dam nreyish brown SiHv sand 0.1-1.0 A
3037.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 a
3038.01 10YR212 VeN dam brown SiHvloam 0.0.1 Ton~i1 SO' E ST37
3038.02 10YR412 Dam nreYish brown S;;; sand 0.1.0.3 A
3038.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.3.0.8 a
3039.01 10YR212 VeN dam brown Siltvloam 0.0.1 TOD50iI 50' E ST38
3039.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.1.0.6 a No A horizon
3040.01 10YR212 VeN dam brown ~Ioam M.1 Toosoil 50' S ST37
3040.02 10YR412 Dam Dreyish brown Siltv sand 0.1.0.4 A
3040.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.4.0.9 a
3041.01 10YR212 VeN dam brown ~Ioam 0.0.1 ToDSoiI SO' E ST40
3041.02 10YR412 Dam Dreyish brown Siltv sand 0.1.0.3 A
3041.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.3.0.8 a
3042.01 10YR212 VeIV dam brown SiHvloam 0.0.1 TOMoil SO' E ST41
3042.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.1.0.6 a No A horizon
3043.01 10YR212 VeIV dam brown SiHvloam 0.0.1 TODSoil SO'S ST40
3043.02 10YR412 Dam oreyish brown Siltv sand 0.1.0.6 A
3043.03 10YR5I6 Yellowish brown Sand 0.6-1.1 a
Page 3
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Stage 1 B Shovel Test Stratigraphy
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture Oe..th- Horizon Comments
3044.01 10YR2I2 VeN dar1<brown Siltvloam 0-0.1 To""'i1 50' E ST43
3044.02 10YR412 Oark nre"sh brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.8 A
3044.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.8-1.3 B
3045.01 10YR212 VAN dark brown Siltvloam 0-0.1 Tonsoll 50' E ST44
3045.02 10YR412 Dark n=~h brown ~and 0.1-0.6 A
3045.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.6-1.1 B
3046.01 10YR2/2 VeN dark brown Sandv loam 0-0.1 Toosoil 50' N ST31
3046.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.4 A
3046.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.4-0.9 B
3047.01 10YR2I2 VeN dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 To""'i1 50' N ST46
3047.02 10YR412 Dark nfPVish brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.5 A
3047.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.5-1.0 B
3048.01 10YR2/2 VeN dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Toosoil 50' N ST47
3048.02 10YR412 Dark ore~h brown SillY sand 0.1-0.6 A
3048.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.6-1.1 B
3049.01 10YR2/2 VeN dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 To""'i1 50' N ST48
3049.02 10YR412 Dark nrevi'h brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.6 A
3049.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.6-1.1 B
3050.01 10YR2/2 VeN dark brown SandY loam 0-0.1 Ton""l 50' N ST49
3050.02 10YR412 Dark orevish brown Slltvsand 0.1-0.7 A
3050.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.7-1.2 B
3051.01 10YR2I2 VeN dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Tonsoil 50' N ST50
3051.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown Siltvsand 0.1-0.7 A
3051.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.7-1.2 B
3052.01 10YR2/2 VON dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 T oo<on 50' E ST51
3052.02 10YR412 Dark orevish brown SIItv sand 0.1-1.0 A
3052.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3053.01 10YR212 V= dark brown Sandv loam 0-0.1 Toosoil 50' S ST52
3053.02 10YR412 Dark ore~h brown SillY sand 0.1-0.3 A
3053.03 10YR516 Yellow~h blOwn Sand 0.3-0.8 B
3054.01 10YR2/2 VeN dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Tonsoil 50' S ST53
3054.02 10YR412 Dark orevish brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.5 A
3054.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.5-1.0 B
3055.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sandv loam 0-0.1 Toosoil 5O'WST51
3055.02 10YR412 Dark nrevish brown Sl'" sand 0.1-0.7 A
3055.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand 0.7-1.2 B
3056.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Toosoil 50' N ST55
3056.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.8 A
3058.03 10YR516 Yel~h brown Sand 0.8-1.3 B
3057.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Ton'oil 50' W ST55
Page 4
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Stage 1 B Shovel Test Stratigraphy
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
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Context Munsell Color Texture Depth Horizon Comments
3057.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown Siltv sand 0.1-1.2 A
3057.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.2-1.7 B
3058.01 10YR212 Verv dar1<brown SandY loam 0-0.1 Toosoil 50' W ST57
3058.02 10YR412 Dark grey~h brown Siltv sand 0.1-1.1 A
3058.03 10YR516 Yelklwish brown Sand 1.1-1.6 B
3059.01 10YR212 Verv dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' W ST60
3059.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown SillY sand 0.1-1.0 A
3059.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3060.01 10YR212 Very dark brown SandY loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' E ST59
3060.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown SIItv sand 0.1-0.8 A
3060.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.8.1.3 B
3061.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 100' E ST60
3061.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.1-0.6 B No A horizon
3062.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Toosoil SO' E ST61
3062.02 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 0.1-0.6 B No A horizon
3063.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Topsoil SO' S ST62
3063.02 10YR412 Dark arev~h brown Sntv sand 0.1-0.3 A
3063.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.3-0.8 B
3064.01 10YR212 Very dark brown SandY loam 0-0.1 Topsoil SO' W ST63
3064.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown Siltv sand 0.1.1.0 A
3064.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3065.01 10YR2I2 Very dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Toosoil 100' W ST64
3065.02 10YR412 Dark aravish brown SillY sand 0.1.1.1 A
3065.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand 1.1-1.6 B
3066.01 10YR2I2 Very dark brown SandY loam 0-0.1 Toosoil SO' W ST65
3066.02 10YR412 Dark aremh brown Sntv sand 0.1-1.2 A
3066.03 10YR5/6 Y ellow~h brown Sand 1.2-1.7 B
3067.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Topsoil SO' W ST66
3067.02 10YR412 Dark ore~h brown S~tv sand 0.1-1.0 A
3067.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3068.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Topsoil SO' S ST67
3068.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.9 A
3068.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.9-1.4 B
3069.01 10YR2I2 Very dark brown SandY loam 0-0.1 Toosoil SO' E ST68
3069.02 10YR412 Dark arev~h brown Siltv sand 0.1.1.0 A
3069.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3070.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Topsoil SO' E ST69
3070.02 10YR412 Dark orev~h brown Siltv sand 0.1-0.8 A
3070.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.8-1.3 B
3071.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam 0-0.1 Topsoil 50' E ST70
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Page 5
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Stage 1 B Shovel Test Stratigraphy
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture Deoth Horizon Comments
3071.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Silty sand 0.1-1.0 A
3071.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3072.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0<1.1 Topsoil 50' E sm
3072.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown SillY sand 0.1-1.1 A
3072.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.1-1.6 B
3073.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0-ll.1 Toosoil 50' E ST72
3073.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Siltv sand 0.1-ll.9 A
3073.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.9-1.4 B
3074.01 10YR2I2 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0-ll.1 TODsoil 50' S ST73
3074.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Silty sand 0.1-ll.9 A
3074.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.9-1.4 B
3075.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown SandY loam 0<1.1 TDOSOil 50 E ST74
3075.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Siltv sand 0.1-1.0 A
3075.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3076.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown SandY loam 0<1.1 TDOSOil 50' W ST75
3076.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.1-ll.6 B No A horizon
3077.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0-ll.1 Toosoil 50' W ST76
3077.02 10YR513 Brown Silty sand 0.1-1.1 A
3077.03 10YR5/6 Yellowish brown Sand 1.1-1.6 B
3078.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0-ll.1 Tooso;l 50' W ST77
3078.02 10YR513 Brown Siltv sand 0.1-1.1 A
3078.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.1-1.6 B
3079.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0<1.1 T Dosoil 50' W ST78
3079.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown SIItv sand 0.1-1.0 A
3079.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3080.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0-ll.1 TODSOil 50' S ST79
3080.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Siltv sand 0.1-ll.9 A
3080.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.9-1.4 B
3081.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0<1.1 TDOSOil 50' E ST80
3081.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown SiItv sand 0.1-ll.8 A
3081.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.8-1.3 B
3082.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0-ll.1 Toosoil 50' E ST81
3082.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Siltv sand 0.1-1.0 A
3082.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.0-1.5 B
3083.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0-ll.1 T ODSDiI 50' E ST82
3083.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown SiItv sand 0.1-1.1 A
3083.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 1.1-1.6 B
3084.01 10YR212 Very dar1< brown Sandy loam 0-ll.1 Toosoil 50' E ST83
3084.02 10YR4I4 Dar1< yellowish brown Siltvsand 0.1-ll.8 A
3084.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand 0.8-1.3 B
Page 6
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Stage 1 B Topsoil Summary
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture DeDth Horizon Comments
3046.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' N ST31
3047.01 10YR2I2 Very dark brown Sand'loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' N ST46
3048.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand,loam <1.1 T oosoil 50' N S147
3049.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand,loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' N ST48
3050.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' N ST49
3051.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sa;;;;k,am <1.1 Toosoil 50' N STSO
3052.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sandi/loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' E ST51
3053.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand,loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' S ST52
3054.01 10YR2I2 Very dark brown Sandy loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' S ST53
3055.01 10YR2I2 VeN dark brown Sand, loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' W ST51
3056.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' N ST55
3057.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam <1.1 Tonsoil 50 W ST55
3058.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Toosoil SO' W ST57
3059.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam <1.1 Topsoil SO' W ST60
3060.01 10YR212 VAN dark brown Sand,loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' E ST59
3061.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Topsoil 100 E ST60
3062.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' E ST61
3063.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 T oosoil SO' S ST62
3064.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Topsoil SO' W ST63
3065.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Topsoil 100' W ST64
3066.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand, loam <1.1 Tnnsoil 50' W ST65
3067.01 10YR212 V"'" dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 TOO5oil 50' W ST66
3068.01 10YR2I2 Very dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Toosoil 50 S ST67
3069.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' E ST68
3070.01 10YR2I2 Very dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Toosoil SO' E ST69
3071.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam <1.1 Toosoil SO' E STlO
3072.01 10YR212 VAN dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' E ST71
3073.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand,loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' E STl2
3074.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' S STl3
3075.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand, loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' E STl4
3076.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand'loam <1.1 TODsoil 50' W STl5
3077.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam <1.1 Tonsoil 50' W STl6
3078.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 T oosoil 50 W STl7
3079.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand' loam <1.1 Topsoil SO' W ST78
3080.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sand, loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' S STl9
3081.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand'loam <1.1 Topsoil 50' E ST80
3082.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sand'loam <1.1 Toosoil 50' E ST81
3083.01 10YR212 Very dark brown Sandy loam <1.1 Toosoil SO' E ST82
3084.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown Sandi/loam <1.1 Topsoil SO' E ST83
3001.01 10YR2ll Black Siltvloam <1.1 Topsoil 75' N N. Bavv~ Rd.
3002.01 10YR2Il Black SP;;;-Ioam <1.1 Topsoil 50' W ST1
3003.01 10YR2Il Black Siltvloam <1.1 T oosoil 50' W ST2
3004.01 10YR2I1 Black Siltvloam <1.1 Topsoil SO' N ST3
3005.01 10YR2Il Black Sillvloam <1.1 Topsoil 50' E S14
3006.01 10YR2Il Black SU;-Ioam <1.1 Tonsoll 50' E ST5
3007.01 10YR2ll Black Siltvloam <1.1 Toosoil 50 N ST6
3008.01 10YR2Il Black SU;-Ioam <1.1 Topsoil SO' E STl
3009.01 10YR2Il Black Siltvloam <1.1 Topsoil SO' W STl
3010.01 10YR2Il Black Siltvloam <1.1 Topsoil 50' W ST9
3011.01 10YR2I1 Black Siltvloam <1.1 Topsoil 50' N ST10
3012.01 10YR2I1 Black Siltvloam <1.1 Topsoil 50'EST11
3013.01 10YR2Il Black Siit;ioam <1.1 Toosoil 50' N ST11
3014.01 10YR2Il Black Siltvloam <1.1 Toosoil 100' E ST13
Page 1
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Stage 1 8 Topsoil Summary
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture Deoth Horizon Comments
3015.01 10YR2I1 Black Siltvloam .0.1 TOMOil SO' E ST14
3016.01 10YR2ll Black SiUv loam .().1 Toosoil SO' N ST15
3017.01 10YR2I1 Black SP;;;-Ioam .().1 Toosoil 50' w ST16
3016.01 10YR2I1 Black SU;-Ioam .().1 Toosoil SO' N ST17
3019.01 10YR2I1 Black SiUv loam .().1 TOpSoil 50' E ST16
3020.01 10YR2I1 Black SiUv loam .().1 Toosoil 50' N ST19
3021.01 10YR2I1 Black SU;-Ioam .().1 Toosoil SO' W ST20
3022.01 10YR2Il Black SIUv loam .().1 Topsoil 50' N ST21
3023.01 10YR2I1 Black SiUvloam .().1 T oosoil 50' E ST21
3024.01 10YR2I1 Black SU;-Ioam .().1 Toosoil 50' S ST23
3025.01 10YR2I1 Black SiUvloam .().1 TOpSoil 50' S ST24
3034.01 10YR2I1 Black SiUv loam .().1 Topsoil 50' W ST33
3035.01 10YR2I1 Black SU;-Ioam .().1 TOMOII SO' w ST34
3026.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown SIUv loam .().1 TODsoil 25' N N. Baw;.., Rd.
3027.01 10YR212 VON dark brown Sillvloam .().1 Toosoil SO' N ST26
3026.01 10YR212 Verv dark brown Sillvloam .().1 Toosoil 50' N ST27
3029.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown SiUvloam .().1 Toosoil 50' N ST26
3030.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown s;,;;;-Ioam .().1 Toosoil 50' N ST29
3031.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown Sillvloam .().1 TOMol1 SO' E ST30 on art trail
3032.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown SiUvloam .().1 TODsoil 50' W ST30
3036.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown s;,;;;-Ioam .().1 Toosoil SO' W ST35 & 50' S
3037.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown SiUvloam .().1 TODsoil SO' E ST36
3036.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown SIUv loam .().1 Toosoil 50' E ST37
3039.01 10YR212 VeN dark brown s;,;;;-Ioam .().1 TOMail SO' E ST36
3040.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown Siltvloam .0.1 Toosoil SO' S ST37
3041.01 10YR212 VOIV dark brown SiUvloam .().1 Toosoil SO' E ST40
3042.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown SU;loam .0.1 Toosoil 50' E ST41
3043.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown SiUv loam .().1 Toosoil 50' S ST40
3044.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown SiUvloam .().1 TOpSoil 50' E ST43
3045.01 10YR212 VelV dark brown Sji;ioam .().1 TOMaII SO' E ST44
TOTAL = .s.3
N =63 AVERAGE = 0.1
Page 2
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Stage 1 B A Horizon Summary
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture Deoth Horizon Comments
3077.02 10YR513 Brown Sillv sand -1 A
3078.02 10YR513 Brown Sillv sand -1 A
3001.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillvsand -lJ.3 A
3002.02 10YR313 Dark brown Sillvsand -lJ,4 A
3003.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillv sand -lJ.2 A
3004.02 10YR3I3 Da", brown Sillvsand -lJ.1 A
3005.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillv sand -lJ.1 A
3006.02 10YR313 Dark brown Sillv sand -lJ.2 A
3007.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillv sand -lJ.3 A
3008.02 10YR313 Da", brown SillY sand -lJ.3 A
3009.02 10YR313 Da", brown SOIY sand -lJ.2 A
3011.02 10YR313 Da", brown SillY sand -lJ.3 A
3012.02 10YR313 Dark brown Sillv sand -lJ.4 A
3014.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillv sand -lJ.3 A
3015.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillvsand -lJ.6 A
3017.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillvsand -lJ.5 A
3018.02 10YR313 Dark brown Sillvsand -lJ.2 A
3019.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillvsand -lJ.3 A
3020.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillvsand -lJ.3 A
3022.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillv sand -lJ.6 A
3023.02 10YR313 Da", brown SillY sand -lJ.5 A
3024.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillv sand -lJ.4 A
3025.02 10YR313 Da", brown Sillv sand -lJ.4 A
3026.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown SillY sand -lJ.2 A
3029.02 10YR412 Da", arevi,h brown Siitv sand -lJ.3 A
3030.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown SillY sand -lJ.4 A
3032.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown Sillv sand -lJ.4 A
3033.01 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown Sillv sand -2 A 50' W ST32 an dirt mound
3034.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown Sillv sand -lJ.3 A
3035.02 10YR412 Da",arevi,h brown Sillv sand -1 A
3036.02 10YR412 Dar1< are~sh brown Sillv sand -1.1 A
3037.02 10YR412 Dar1< arevish brown Sillv sand -lJ.9 A
3038.02 10YR412 Da", arevi'h brown Sillv sand -lJ.2 A
3040.02 10YR412 Da", arem brown Sillvsand -lJ.3 A
3041.02 10YR412 Da", arevi'lh brown Sillv sand -lJ.2 A
3043.02 10YR412 Da", nrev~h brown Sillvsand -lJ.5 A
3044.02 10YR412 Da", nrevi'h brown Sillvsand -lJ.7 A
3045.02 10YR412 Da", arev~ brown Sillvsand -lJ.5 A
3046.02 10YR412 Da",arev~hbrown Sillvsand -lJ.3 A
3047.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown Sillvsand -lJ.4 A
3048.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown SillY sand -lJ.5 A
3049.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown Sillv sand -lJ.5 A
3050.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown Sillv sand -lJ.6 A
3051.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown Sillv sand -lJ.6 A
3052.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown SIIlv sand -lJ.9 A
3053.02 10YR412 Da", grev~h brown SIIlv sand -lJ.2 A
3054.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown SIIlv sand -lJ.4 A
3055.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown SIIlv sand -lJ.6 A
3056.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown SillY sand -lJ.7 A
3057.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown Slllvsand -1.1 A
3058.02 10YR412 Da", grev~h brown Sillvsand -1 A
3059.02 10YR4/2 Da", arev~h brown SillY sand -lJ.9 A
3060.02 10YR412 Da", arev~h brown SIIlv sand -lJ.7 A
Page 1
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Stage 1 B A Horizon Summary
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
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Context Munsell Color Texture D.nlh Horizon Comments
3063.02 10YR412 Dar1< orevish brown Sillv sand -0.2 A
3064.02 10YR412 Dar1< oreYish brown SiHv sand -0.9 A
3065.02 10YR412 Dar1< orevish brown Siltv sand -1 A
3066.02 10YR412 Dar1< ore",'h brown Siltv sand -1.1 A
3067.02 10YR412 Dar1< orevish brown SiHv sand -0.9 A
3068.02 10YR412 Dar1< oreyish brown Siltv sand -0.8 A
3069.02 10YR412 Dar1< orevish brown SiHv sand -0.9 A
3070.02 10YR412 Dar1< oreYish brown smvsand -0.7 A
3071.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Siltv sand -0.9 A
3072.02 10YR4I4 Dar1< yellowish brown SiHv sand -1 A
3073.02 10YR4I4 Dar1< yellowish brown SiHv sand -0.8 A
3074.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Siltv sand -0.8 A
3075.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown SiHv sand -0.9 A
3079.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown SiHv sand -0.9 A
3080.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown Siltv sand -0.8 A
3081.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown SIHv sand -0.7 A
3082.02 10YR4/4 Dar1< yellowish brown SiIIv sand -0.9 A
3083.02 10YR4I4 Dar1< yellowish brown SIItv sand -1 A
3084.02 10YR4I4 Dar1< yellowish brown SiHv sand -0.7 A
TOTAL = -43.2
N=72 AVERAGE = 0.6
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Page 2
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Stage 1 B B Horizon Summary
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture DeDlh Horizon Comments
3001.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3002.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3003.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3004.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3005.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3006.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3007.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3008.03 10YR516 Yel~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3009.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3010.02 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B No A horizon
3011.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3012.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3013.02 10YR516 Yel_ brown Sand -ll.5 B No A horizon
3014.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3015.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3016.02 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B No A horizon
3017.03 10YR516 Yellow~hbrown Sand -ll.5 B
3018.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3019.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3020.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3021.02 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B No A horizon
3022.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3023.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3024.03 10YR516 YeI~hbrown Sand -ll.5 B
3025.03 10YR516 Yel~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3026.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3027.02 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B No A hoirzon
3028.02 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B No A hoil2on
3029.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3030.03 10YR5I6 YelloWh brown Sand -ll.5 B
3031.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B No A horizon
3032.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3033.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B Notonsoil
3034.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3035.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3036.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3037.03 10YR516 Yel~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3038.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3039.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B No A horizon
3040.03 10YR516 Yellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3041.03 10YR516 Y ellow~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3042.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B No A horizon
3043.03 10YR516 Yellow~hbrown Sand -ll.5 B
3044.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3045.03 10YR516 Yel~h brown Sand -ll.5 B
3046.03 10YR5I6 Yellow~ brown Sand -ll.5 B
3047.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3048.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3049.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3050.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3051.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3052.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -ll.5 B
3053.03 10YR516 YelloWh brown Sand -ll.5 B
Page 1
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Stage 1 B B Horizon Summary
Zoumas, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York
Context Munsell Color Texture Denth Horizon Comments
3054.03 10YR516 Yellowisl1 brown Sand -0.5 B
3055.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3056.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3057.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3058.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3059.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3060.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3061.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B No A horizon
3062.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B No A horizon
3063.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3064.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3065.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3066.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3067.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3068.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3069.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3070.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3071.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3072.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3073.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3074.03 10YR516 Yellowisl1 brown Sand -0.5 B
3075.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3076.02 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B NoAholizon
3077.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3078.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3079.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3080.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3081.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3082.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3083.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
3084.03 10YR516 Yellowish brown Sand -0.5 B
TOTAL = -42
N =84 AVERAGE = 0.5
Page 2