HomeMy WebLinkAboutFinal Closure Plan
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RLMl8H14e8(10112tn)
FISHERS ISLAND
GARBAGE AND REFUSE DISTRICT
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
Fishers Island Landfill
Fishers Island, New York
NOVEMBER 1999
d[b
DVIRKA AND BARTILUCCI
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
A DIVISION OF WILLIAM F. COSu....ICH ASSOCIATES. P.C.
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FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
FISHERS ISLAND, NEW YORK
PREPARED FOR
FISHERS ISLAND GARBAGE AND REFUSE DISTRICT
BY
DVIRKA AND BARTILUCCI CONSULTING ENGINEERS
WOODBURY, NEW YORK
NOVEMBER 1999
+1468IF0310804.DOC(RJO)
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FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
Title
Page
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1-1
1.1 General .................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Site Description ....................................................................................... 1-1
2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS .............................................................................. 2-1
2.1 General Topography ................................................................................2-1
2.2 Limits of Waste .......................................................................................2-1
2.2.1 Upland Landfill Area................................................................... 2-1
2.2.2 Spread and Cover Area................................................................ 2-3
2.3 Hydrogeology ... ..... ............. ..... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ....... ..... ..... ............... ........ 2- 3
2.4 Groundwater Quality ...............................................................................2-4
2.5 Surface Leachate .....................................................................................2-6
2.6 Explosive Gas... ........... .......................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .......... ....... ........ 2-6
2. 7 Vectors ........... ..... ..... ... ...... ..... ........ ....... ..... ........ ..... ....... .......... ..... .......... 2-6
2.8 Wetlands......... ..... ..... ......... ............. ....... ... .......... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 2-7
2.9 Surface Water. ..... ...... ...... ....... ... ..... .... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ... ......... ... 2-8
3.0 PROPOSED CLOSURE SYSTEM ................................................................. 3-1
3.1 General.. .... ..... ..... ... ....... ..... ..... ........ .... ... ..... ..... ........ ..... ........... ........ ... .... 3-1
3.2 Proposed Area of the Cap........................................................................3-2
3.3 Proposed Grading Plan............................................................................ 3-4
3.4 Site Preparation. ..... ....... ..... ..... ......... ... ... ..... ..... ...... ......... ......... ..... .......... 3-5
3.5 Geotextile ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ............ ........ ..... ............... ......... ..... ..... ..... 3-8
3.6 Gas Venting Layer.........................................................................,.........3-10
3.7 Geomembrane ... ..... ............ ..... ..... .......... ..... ..... .......... ......... ....... ....... ...... 3-14
3.8 Geocomposite Drainage Layer ................................................................ 3-18
3.9 Barrier Protection Layer .......................................................................... 3-22
3.10 Topsoil and Vegetation ........................................................................... 3-25
3 .11 Wetlands ......... ..... ................ ...... ... ............ ..... .......... ..... ............. .............. 3-28
4.0 SLOPE STABILITY .........................................................................................4-1
4.1 Slope Stability Analysis .......................................................................... 4-2
4.2 Veneer Slope Stability Analysis.............................................................. 4-2
4.3 Conclusions and Recommendations........................................................ 4-7
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Section
Title
Page
5.0 HYDRAULIC EFFICIENCY .......................................................................... 5-1
6.0 DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONTROL..................................................... 6-1
6.1 General.................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Design Parameters................................................................................... 6-1
6.3 Storm Water Disposal............................................................................. 6-2
6.4 Erosion Control Practices........................................................................ 6-3
7.0 GROUNDWATER MONITORING ...............................................................7-1
8.0 CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE .......................................................... 8-1
9.0 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE ..................................................................... 9-1
List of Tables
3-1 Geotextile ................................................................................................. 3-9
3-2 60-Mil Textured HDPE Geomembrane ................................................. 3-15
3-3 Geocomposite Property Values .............................................................. 3-20
3-4 Geotextile . ................. ..... ............... ........ ................... ............... ........ ....... 3-21
4-1 Shear Strength Parameters........................................................................4_6
5-1 HELP Model - 4% Slope, No Geocomposite Drainage Layer
Average Annual Totals for Years 1977 through 1981 .............................5-4
5-2 HELP Model- 33% Slope, No Geocomposite Drainage Layer
Average Annual Totals for Years 1977 through 1981 .............................5-5
5-3 HELP Model - 4% Slope, Geocomposite Drainage Layer
Average Annual Totals for Years 1977 through 1981 .............................5-7
5-4 HELP Model - 4% Slope, Geocomposite Drainage Layer
Average Annual Totals for Years 1977 through 1981 .............................5-8
8-1 Construction Cost Estimate...................................................................... 8-2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
List of Figures Page
1-1 Fishers Island Location Map ....................................................................1-2
1-2 Site Location Map ....................................................................................1-3
2-1 Limits of Waste ........................................................................................ 2-2
3-1 Cap Cross Section .................................................................................... 3-3
3-2 Average Frost Penetration ......................................................................3-13
4-1 Cross Section Location Map ....................................................................4-3
4-2 Profile A-A' ........ .......... ..... ............................. ....... ........ ............... ............ 4-4
4-3 Profile C-C' ..............................................................................................4-5
6-1 Rainfall Intensity "R" Factors ..................................................................6-8
9-1 Construction Schedule.............................................................................. 9-2
List of Appendices
Test Pit Program Report......................................................................................... A
Slope Stability Analysis ..........................................................................................B
Help Model Results ........... ..... ...... ........... ............ .................. ....... ............... ......... ...C
HydroCAD Results........... ........ ..... ..... ............... ........... ....... ..... ......... ..... ........... ..... D
Results of August 1999 Groundwater and Surface Water Sampling ......................E
Data Validation Report for August 1999 Sampling Event...................................... F
AttachmentslDrawings
Title Sheet
Symbols, Abbreviations and List of Drawings........................................................ I
Existing Topography, Test Pit Locations and Limits of Waste............................... 2
Subgrade Grading Plan............................................................................................ 3
. 14681F0310804.DOC(R II)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Attachments/Drawings (continued)
Page
Final Grading Plan, Access Road and Energy Dissipaters...................................... 4
Wetlands Delineation Area, Area of Temporary Wetlands
Disturbance and Wetlands Creation and hnprovement........................................... 5
Drainage Plan ". .......... ..... .......... ..... ........ ......... ............ ..... ....... ..... ............. .............. 6
Landfill Gas Control Plan .......................................................................................7
Plans and Profiles ..... ..................................... ............ ................. ..... ..... .......... ..... .... 8
Miscellaneous Details ........................ ........... ...... ...... ..... ..... ............ ..... ..... ....... ....... 9
Erosion Control Details ..... ............ ... ..... ........ ....... ....... ......... ......... ....... ............ ..... 10
+ 1468\F0310804.IXJC(RI I)
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1.0 . INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
This Final Closure Plan has been prepared on behalf of the Fishers Island Garbage and
Refuse District as the operator of the former Fishers Island Landfill, also referred to as the
Pickett Landfill, Fishers Island, New York. The property on which the landfill is located is
owned by Ruth Pickett and is leased to the Fishers Island Garbage and Refuse District. Purchase
of this property by the District is currently being pursued. This plan is intended to address the
engineering aspects of designing and constructing a landfill capping/closure system for the site.
This document has been prepared in conformance with the requirements of 6 NYCRR Part 360
2.15(c), Final Closure Plan.
1.2 Site Description
The Fishers Island Landfill is located within the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New
York. Fishers Island is located approximately 4 miles south of Connecticut and 17 miles
northeast of Long Island (see Figure I-I). The Fishers Island Landfill is an inactive municipal
solid waste landfill located between Oriental Avenue and Ferry Road on Fishers Island (see
Figure 1-2).
The landfill property is approximately 10 acres of which approximately 5 to 6 acres have
been used for landfilling (see Figure 1-2). Based on available information, the landfill was in
operation from the early 1950s until 1991 when it was closed. Residents brought solid waste to
the landfill until the early 1950' s. During this period waste was burned to reduce the volume. In
1953, the Town of Southold contracted a private hauler to collect the solid waste on the Island. In
1958, the District was chartered and another private hauler assumed collection service. This
hauler, Fishers Island Farm, Inc., also managed the landfill. The management techniques
employed by Fishers Island Farm are unknown and are assumed to have been a combination of
burning and area fill.
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FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
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FISHERS ISlAND LOCATION MAP
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FIGURE 1-1
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FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
SUFFOLK COUNlY, NEW YORK
SITE LOCATION MAP
FIGURE 1-2
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. Materials disposed at the landfill throughout its operating period are reported to be
residential waste, white goods, scrap metal, construction debris, cars, tires and ash. In 1974, a
separate metals dump was opened and metal goods were no longer placed in the landfill. Septage
wastes were also disposed at the landfill. There is no indication of a septage lagoon having
existed at the site, therefore, it is likely that the septage wastes were disposed within the solid
waste mass. There are no records or other indications that hazardous waste was disposed at the
landfill.
The main portion of the landfill was the upland area that was reported to be trenched and
landfilled with municipal solid waste. A spread and cover waste fill area also existed and is
located on the northern and eastern portions of the landfill (see Figure 1-2). The waste mass in
the upland area of the landfill comprises an average thickness of approximately 6 to 7 feet with a
maximum thickness of about 18 feet and an average soil cover thickness of I to 2 feet. The
thickness of waste in the spread and cover area to the north of the main upland portion of the
landfill is up to 8 feet. On the eastern slope of the upland landfill area, the waste grades into the
adjacent wetlands.
The upland area is predominantly covered with vegetation consisting of grasses,
goldenrod, ragweed and sumac. No landfilled refuse is exposed at the surface except on the
eastern slope. Wetlands are located to the south, east and west of the landfill.
. 1468\A0403803.DOC(R08)
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2.0 . EXISTING CONDITIONS
2.1 General Topography
The topography of the Fishers Island Landfill is fairly flat but slopes steeply to the
adjacent wetlands in the eastern portion of the landfill. A large mound of stockpiled soil is
located in the northwestern portion of the landfill. The highest point on the landfill, exclusive of
the soil stockpile, is approximately 30 feet above mean sea level (ms\) and the wetlands adjacent
to the landfill are approximately 10 feet above msl.
2.2 Limits of Waste
As described in Section 1.0, there were two areas of landfilling on the site, the upland
area and the spread and cover waste fill area. The waste material in the main upland landfill area
has been described as municipal solid waste deposited primarily in trenches and contains the
majority of the landfilled waste. The spread and cover area, which is located north and east of the
upland landfill area, contains the oldest landfill material. The following provides a discussion of
each of these areas based on observations of the test pit program conducted to define the limits of
waste. The Test Pit Program Report is contained in Appendix A.
2.2.1 Voland Landfill Area
Waste material encountered in the upland area consists of primarily household waste in
plastic bags. Waste material in some areas was encountered during test pit excavations to
groundwater, a depth of 18 feet below grade. The main body of concentrated waste mass
comprises an average thickness of approximately 6 to 7 feet with an average soil cover thickness
of about I to 2 feet. On the eastern slope of the upland landfill area, the waste grades into the
adjacent wetlands. The extent of waste as determined as a result of the test pit program and
available information is shown on Figure 2-1.
+ 1468\A0403804.DOC(RIO)
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LIMITS OF WASTE AND SAMPLING LOCATIONS
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LEGEND.
MONrroRING WELL/PIEZOMETER LOCAllON
APPROXIMATE UMrT OF WASTE BASED ON MAY 1997
TEST PrT PROGRAII
REPORTED UMrT OF WASTE BASED ON FANNING
PHILUPS '" MOLNAR MARCH 1997 REPORT AND DISCUSSION
WITH FORMER lANDRLl PERSONNEL
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FIGURE 2-1
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. 2.2.2 Smead and Cover Area .
The waste material in the spread and cover area has been reported to have been deposited
to a depth of 2 to 3 feet below grade, however, test pit excavations indicate waste as deep as
8 feet to the north-northeast of the upland landfill area. Test pits constructed in this area indicate
that the lower lying land area to the north of the upland area is almost devoid of waste. Higher
percentages of metal scraps compared to bagged waste were encountered in the lower lying land
to the north-northeast of the upland area. The limits of waste for this area were primarily defined
by information provided from interviews with personnel from the Fishers Island Garbage and
Refuse District. It was also reported that waste was not deposited down onto the slopes on the
south and west side of the upland area, and that wrecked cars were disposed on the northern side
of the site.
2.3 Hydrogeology
A Hydrogeologic Investigation Report for the Fishers Island Landfill was prepared by
Fanning, Phillips and Molnar (FP&M) in May 1994. The investigation characterized the
hydrogeologic conditions at the landfill and established a groundwater monitoring network for
the landfill.
Soil samples collected during the investigation indicated the presence of glacial deposits
beneath the northern portion of the landfill and wetland deposits beneath the south and southeast
portions of the landfill. The glacial deposits were described as light to medium brown fine sand
interbedded with orange to light brown silt. The wetland material was described as black silt
with abundant organic material and saturated. No clay layers or other low permeability layers
were encountered.
Based on the Hydrogeologic Investigation Report, groundwater flow direction is generally
to the southeast and no groundwater divide is present on site. The average hydraulic conductivity,
+ 1468\A0403804.DOC(RIO)
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based .on the results of slug test data, .was determined to be 5.25 feet per day and the average
horizontal groundwater flow velocity was determined to be 0.16 foot per day.
2.4 Groundwater Quality
Groundwater samples were collected from seven groundwater monitoring wells (W-I
through W-6 and MW-13) in August 1993 (see Figure 2-1). Each of the samples was analyzed
for 6 NYCRR Part 360 Baseline Parameters with the exception of the groundwater sample
collected from W-5, which was only analyzed for hexavalent chromium, color and volatile
organic compounds due to insufficient sample volume. Based on the results of the analysis, three
volatile organic compounds were detected in the downgradient well, however, the concentrations
of these compounds did not exceed the New York State Department of Environmental
Conservation (NYSDEC) Class GA groundwater standards/guidelines. Exceedances of the
NYSDEC standards/guidelines were noted only for color, turbidity, sodium, total dissolved
solids, iron and manganese.
A second round of groundwater samples were collected in May 1995. Samples were
collected from six of the monitoring wells (W-I through W-4, W-6 and MW-13) and analyzed
for Baseline Parameters. The results of the second round of sampling indicated similar results to
the initial round with the exception of a slightly elevated level (above the groundwater standard
of 5 ugll) of ethylbenzene (19 ugll) in MW-13.
One private well used for irrigation purposes is located down gradient of the landfill. The
Suffolk County Department of Health Services (SCDHS) collected a sample from this well in
June 1995. The results of the analysis did not indicate the presence of any parameters above
NYSDEC Class GA groundwater standards/guidelines.
In response to comments received from NYSDEC on the draft Closure Plan, a round of
groundwater sampling was performed in August 1999. Groundwater samples were collected
from wells MW-2, MW-4, MW-6 and MW-13. In accordance with NYSDEC's requirements,
+ 14681A0403804.DOC(RIO)
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the samples collected from wells MW-2, MW-4 and MW-6 were analyzed for Baseline
Parameters, and the sample collected from MW -13 was analyzed for volatile organic compounds
(VOCs). Due to the high turbidity values (>50 NTUs) detected during purging of wells MW-2,
MW-4 and MW-6, samples from these three wells were analyzed for total and dissolved metals.
The results of the analysis of the samples collected in August 1999 are presented in
Appendix E and the data validation report is presented in Appendix F. The volatile organic
compounds chloroethane at 7 ugll and 1,1 - dichloroethane at 6 ugll were detected in MW-2
slightly above the Class GA standard of 5 ugll (which applies to both compounds). In MW-6,
chlorobenzene was detected at 7 ugll which slightly exceeds the Class GA standard of 5 ugll.
Chloroethane at 13 ugll, benzene at 2 ugll, chlorobenzene at 10 ugll, ethylbenzene at 7 ugll and 1,
4 - dichlorobenzene at 4 ugll were detected in MW-13 slightly above the Class GA groundwater
standards of 5 ugll, I ugll, 5 ugll, 5 ugll and 3 ugll, respectively.
Similar to the results of previous sampling discussed above, the inorganic parameters
manganese and sodium were detected above the Class GA standards in the filtered groundwater
sample collected from MW -6 during the August 1999 sampling event. Manganese and sodium
were also detected above Class GA standards in the filtered sample from MW-2. In addition,
magnesium was detected above the Class GA standard in the filtered sample collected from
MW-6.
The results of the sampling indicate that there appears to be a minor impact to
groundwater down gradient of the landfill. Many of the exceedances of the inorganic parameters
detected during the initial rounds of groundwater sampling were attributed to background levels
and potential influences from the tidal wetlands adjacent to the landfill.
The existing wells were constructed in accordance with the applicable requirements of
6 NYCRR Part 360 and have been determined to be an appropriate monitoring network that
documents both upgradient and downgradient groundwater quality relative to the landfill site.
.1468\A0403804.DOC(RIO)
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2.5 . Surface Leachate
According to the FP&M Closure Investigation Report dated March 1997, NYSDEC
personnel performed a surface leachate investigation at the site in 1994. During the
investigation, minor iron staining and minor sheening of the surface water in the wetlands
adjacent to the landfill was noted. Although this staining/sheen could be attributed to landfilling
activities at the site, the NYSDEC recommended that no further action regarding the possible
leachate be taken.
2.6 Explosive Gas
The shallow water table and presence of wetlands to the east, south and west of the
landfill act as barriers to landfill gas migration. During installation of groundwater monitoring
wells W-4 and W-5 along the northern border of the landfill, negligible amounts of
methanellandfill gas were detected. Air monitoring was performed to determine the percent of
methane gas in relation to its lower explosive limit in the air during the excavation of test pits in
the landfill. No readings above zero percent lower explosive limit were detected in the breathing
zone. The only percent lower explosive limit reading measured during excavation of the test pits
was a reading of 4 percent from directly over the waste. Based upon the information obtained
during the field investigations, it appears that the landfill is not generating significant amounts of
methane gas.
With respect to migration of any gases generated, the on-site investigations also did not
identify any dead or dying vegetation that could be attributable to methane gas and any geologic
conditions that would increase the potential for landfill gas migration.
2.7 Vectors
A vector inspection was performed by the SCDHS in February 1997. The results of the
inspection indicated that there was no rodent activity at the landfill that was related to any
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landfilling activities. Visits to the site performed by Dvirka and Bartilucci Consulting Engineers
(D&B) and FP&M personnel have never noted the presence of any vectors. Upon closure of the
landfill in 1991, all waste material was covered.
2.8 Wetlands
The freshwater wetland boundary was delineated by NYSDEC personnel on July 14,
1998 and by D&B personnel on July 23, 1998. The delineation performed by D&B agrees with
the delineation performed by NYSDEC. The delineation of the wetland boundary has been
surveyed by a licensed land surveyor as shown on the attached drawings.
The freshwater wetlands boundary generally parallels the toe of slope of the upland
portion of the landfill in the east. Vegetation on the landfill edge is generally quite dense and
consists largely of common sumac, staghorn sumac and catbrier. Wetland vegetation
approximately 40 feet to each side of monitoring well MW-6 is dominated by common reed and
occasional red maples.
Moving to the north around the perimeter of the landfill, the dominant vegetative type
changes to jewelweed. These areas had no standing water at the time of the survey although the
soils were very poorly drained and water would accumulate in footprints. A small ditched stream
with very low flow traverses this wetland area and drains to the east/southeast, presumably
toward the ocean. This area is less densely vegetated, probably due to the denseness of the tree
canopy in the area. Several stands of cinnamon fern were noted in this area.
One area east of the toe of slope, as shown on Drawing 5, is strewn with numerous glass
bottles. The size and style of the bottles indicates that this accumulation is related to past landfill
operations and the bottles were well over 15 years old. North of the glass strewn area is an area
of metal debris. Items include the remnants of a refrigerator, galvanized well water tank, fuel
storage tank, metal fence post, pulley systems, old radios and other appliances. Except for
+1468\A0403804.DOC(RIO)
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galvanized materials, all metals were rusted to the point of crumpling. There was no indication
that the fuel oil tank had product in it at the time of disposal.
2.9 Surface Water
In addition to the groundwater sampling performed in August 1999 discussed in
Section 2.4 above, a sample of surface water was also collected during the sampling event in
accordance with NYSDEC's comments on the draft Closure Plan. The surface water sample was
collected from the wetlands east of the landfill and analyzed for Baseline Parameters, as required
by NYSDEC. The results of the analyses are presented in Appendix E and the data validation
report is presented in Appendix F.
In accordance with discussions with NYSDEC, the results of the surface water sample
analyses have been compared to the standards for Class C, Type W (Wildlife Protection) waters.
As indicated in the tables in Appendix E, of the parameters analyzed for, mercury is the only
constituent for which a Class C, Type W standard has been published in the Division of Water
Technical and Operational Guidance Series (1.1.1) - Ambient Water Quality Standards and
Guidance Values and Groundwater Effluent Limitations. Mercury was detected in the surface
water sample at a concentration of 1.9 ugll which exceeds the Class C, Type W standard of
0.0026 ugll. The source of mercury, as well as other elevated levels of metals in the surface
water sample, are likely not attributable to the landfill, since the concentrations of metals in the
groundwater samples are in general substantially lower. The elevated concentration of metals in
the surface water are likely the result of the turbid nature of the sample (>850 NTUs) and
leaching of metals from the sediment in the water sample during digestion/analysis.
t1468\A0403804.DOC(RIO)
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3.0 . PROPOSED CLOSURE SYSTEM
3.1 General
The proposed closure system for the capping of the Fishers Island Landfill will consist of
a layered system of soils and geosynthetics to provide a cost effective low permeability hydraulic
barrier which will mitigate the vertical percolation of precipitation into the underlying waste
mass. The primary functions of the layered capping system are as follows:
· Mitigate the vertical percolation of precipitation into the underlying waste mass,
· Mitigate the generation of leachate resulting from contact between precipitation and
the waste mass,
· Mitigate the release of leachate to the groundwater system by inhibiting the
generation of leachate,
· Control the accumulation of landfill gas below the capping system and mitigate the
potential for lateral migration,
· Mitigate the potential for direct contact with waste,
· Provide control of surface runoff and subsurface drainage to promote the efficiency of
the hydraulic barrier,
· Resist the erosional forces of storm events,
· Provide physical protection to the hydraulic barrier layer of the capping system, and
· Provide for an aesthetically acceptable appearance of the completed system, suitable
for its intended purpose.
The proposed capping system is intended to achieve the above objectives within the
framework of the existing site conditions and constraints.
.1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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The proposed capping system IS intended to provide general conformance to the
regulations and performance criteria of 6 NYCRR Part 360 Solid Waste Management Facilities.
The proposed capping system, described from bottom to top, will be as follows:
. Existing municipal solid waste
· Contour grading material, thickness varies, minimum thickness of 6 inches
· Geotextile separation layer
· Gas venting layer ( 6 inches)
· 60-mil textured high density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane
· Geocomposite drainage layer (on 33% slope)
· Barrier protection layer of 12 inches
· Topsoil or equivalent vegetative growth medium layer of 6 inches
. Vegetation
. Erosion control blanket
A pictorial presentation of the proposed capping system is presented in Figure 3-1.
3.2 Proposed Area of the Cap
As previously discussed, a test pit program was conducted to establish the horizontal and
vertical extent of the waste in order to establish the area of the landfill property which requires
closure. The findings of this test pit program and information provided by Fishers Island Garbage
and Refuse District personnel indicate that the waste mass is concentrated in trenches and most
likely exists throughout the upland area. The waste mass comprises approximately 5.5 acres in
the upland landfill area and a portion of the spread and cover area not in the wetlands.
+ 1468\F0817801.DOqR06)
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~ 6" VEGETATIVE GROWTH MEDIUM
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12" BARRIER
PROTECTION
LAYER
.).)~
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WETLANDS
MAINTENANCE ROAD
GRAVEL PAD AT PIPE OUTLET
4" PERFORATED HOPE
DRAIN PIPE WITH INTEGRAL
GEOTEXTILE WRAP
GEOTEXTILE
60 MIL HOPE
GEOMEMBRANE
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FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
SUFFOLK COUNTY, NEW YORK
cfu Dvirka and Bartilucci PLANNED CAP CROSS-SECTION
o Consulting Engineers
A Division of William F. Cosutich Associates, P,C.
FIGURE 3-1
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. Based on the location of the wetlands on the eastern portion of the landfill as delineated
by NYSDEC, the area of the cap will not include the portion of the waste in the spread and cover
area in the wetlands. However, during construction of the anchor trench, the contractor will be
required to record locations and depths of waste encountered and this information will be
documented in the Construction Certification Report.
Based on a meeting between the Fishers Island Garbage and Refuse District and
NYSDEC on April 14, 1997, due to the age of the waste and the dense vegetation that has grown
over the buried waste in the wetlands, and the damage to the wetlands that would occur if
removal of the waste was attempted, NYSDEC determined that the waste could remain in place.
However, all visible solid waste debris within the area bordered by the lines labeled 'Proposed
Limit of Cap' and 'Reported Limit of Waste' shown on Drawing 5 on the eastern side of the
landfill, that are readily accessible and in areas where removal will not destroy trees of 6-inch
diameter or greater, will be removed to a depth of two (2) feet below grade. The metal debris
and glass piles identified during delineation of the wetlands will be removed and either placed
under the cap or removed off-site and properly disposed.
The contract documents for closure construction will prohibit operation of heavy
equipment east of the line labeled 'Reported Limit of Waste', shown on Drawing 5 on the east
side of the landfill, with the exception of the area where excavation for wetlands creation and
improvement is planned. After completion of removal of solid waste debris outside of the limits
of the landfill cap, the ground surface will be graded to conform with adjacent topography. The
grading will be finished with six (6) inches of topsoil and the topsoil will be seeded with a SO/50
mixture of annual rye grass and switch grass at the rate of 100 pounds per acre.
3.3 Proposed Grading Plan
The ground surface of the Fishers Island Landfill presents a fairly flat to steep sloping
terrain on the north, south, east and west sides of the landfill. The proposed grading plan attempts
to make use of the existing terrain to the greatest extent practical in order to minimize the need
+1468\F081780I.DOC(R06)
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for gross reshaping and filling of the site. This approach proposes to make use of a minimum of
4 percent slope stipulated by 6 NYCRR Part 360 on the upper portion of the landfill. In areas of
the site where the existing grades provide for slopes in excess of 4 percent, the proposed grades
will attempt to parallel the existing shape. The proposed maximum slope is 33 percent which
complies with the requirements of 6 NYCRR Part 360 for a maximum slope of 33 percent. The
proposed subgrade grading plan is presented on Drawing 3.
The grading of the landfill will allow for sheet flow runoff of surface drainage from a
large portion of the landfill to the wetlands located on the eastern side of the landfill. Drainage
from the remaining portion of the landfill will be collected in drainage swales and directed to
these same wetlands. Further discussion of site drainage is provided in Section 6.0.
The overall height of the landfill will increase by approximately 5 feet from the existing
grade of 26 feet to 31 feet above mean sea level.
3.4 Site Preparation
The first step in preparing the site for construction of the proposed capping system will be
the shaping and grading of the existing ground surface to develop a prepared subgrade. Prior to
any grading, the existing vegetation within the area of the cap will be cleared. Woody vegetation
such as trees will be cut down, chipped and used on-site in the perimeter areas not being capped.
Tree stumps, will be excavated and reduced in size on site for on-site or off-site use.
Brush and ground cover will be cleared by thoroughly and completely tracking the areas
with a bulldozer to grind up the vegetation and incorporate it into the loosened soil. The existing
vegetation will be cleared prior to proceeding with any other aspects of the cap construction.
However, the contractor will be permitted to phase the clearing and grubbing operation to make
use of the existing vegetation for erosion control purposes. After clearing, the existing ground
surface will be cut, graded and/or filled as required to achieve prepared subgrade elevations.
+1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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. A service/maintenance roadway. will be constructed around the landfill in order to provide
access to the landfill during construction for cap installation and a portion of this roadway will
remain after construction for cap maintenance. The roadway will be approximately 12 feet wide.
Along the eastern side of the landfill the contractor may need to place sand to stabilize the work
surface during construction in this area. A silt fence, and if necessary, hay bails will be placed
between the work and the wetlands to minimize sediment deposition.
A geotextile will be placed at the bottom of the excavation and 12 inches of crushed stone
will be place over the geotextile for construction of the road. Excavated waste materials resulting
from cuts or excavations will be relandfilled on site in areas requiring fill. As previously
discussed, the metal and glass debris piles noted during the wetlands delineation will be removed
and placed under the cap (or removed off-site). Relandfilled waste will be spread in lifts up to
2 feet in thickness, covered with a 6-inch lift of general fill and compacted using a landfill
compactor or pad-footed vibratory compactor.
At the end of each day, exposed waste in cut areas and/or relandfilled areas will be
covered with a 6-inch layer of daily cover (general fill). The layer of daily cover will be
compacted with a landfill compactor or pad-footed vibratory compactor. Open excavations will
be graded and protected from the accumulation of surface runoff.
Areas requiring fill to attain the proposed prepared subgrade elevations will be
constructed with controlled lifts of compacted general fill. The fill will be placed and spread in
lifts of uniform thickness then compacted to a density of at least 95 percent of the maximum dry
density as determined in accordance with ASTM D698. The moisture content of the fill material
will be controlled to facilitate compaction and the maximum compacted lift thickness will be
limited to 6 inches. Compacted lifts will be tested to determine the in-place density and moisture
content by nuclear methods at a minimum frequency of nine tests per acre per lift.
At a minimum, 6 inches of compacted contour grading material will be placed over the
entire surface of the landfill to be capped. Existing ground surfaces which coincide with
+ 1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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proposed prepared subgrade elevations and exhibit waste at the surface will be scraped to a depth
of 6 inches to allow for placement of the contour grading material. In areas where the existing
surface presents itself as being suitable for establishment of the prepared subgrade surface,
scraping of the surface will be eliminated and the existing surface will be accepted as the
prepared subgrade surface.
The subgrade surface will be proofrolled with a smooth drum vibratory roller to provide a
smooth, uniformly sloping, unyielding surface. Depressions, soft spots and yielding areas
detected by proofrolling will be remedied by recompaction or excavation and replacement as
appropriate. The prepared subgrade surface will be free from protruding rocks, litter, debris and
disturbance due to erosion which may inhibit intimate contact with the overlying geomembrane.
The general fill/contour grading material will be obtained from on-site or off-site sources
subject to inspection, testing and pre-approval. The majority of general fill will be obtained from
the soil stock pile presently on-site (approximately 3,000 cubic yards). The general fill/contour
grading material will be clean, inert well graded, granular material generally free from any
organic material, roots, stumps, chunks of earth or clay, shale or other soft, poor durability (if
necessary) particles. Reprocessed or recycled soils containing incidental fractions of concrete and
asphalt will be permitted due to the scarcity of virgin soil sources on Fishers Island. The general
fill/contour grading material will conform to the following gradation:
Sieve Size
6 inch
No. 40
No. 200
Percent Passing Bv Weight
100
0-70
0-40
The 6-inch lift or layer of contour grading material which will serve as the prepared
subgrade for the overlying capping system will be constructed with contour grading material with
a maximum particle size of 4 inches and otherwise be in accordance with the above gradation
requirements.
+ 1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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. The prepared subgrade surface will be surveyed for as-built conditions.
Conformance testing of the general filVcontour grading material obtained from an off-site
source will be performed a minimum of once. Testing will include gradation analysis
(ASTM D422) and moisture/density relationships (ASTM DI557 - Modified Proctor minimum
of 90 percent dry density).
Approval from NYSDEC will be required prior to the use of any alternative general
filVcontour grading material.
3.5 Geotextile
Immediately above the prepared subgrade surface, the capping system will be constructed
in a layered arrangement. The first layer placed will be a geotextile fabric to provide for vertical
separation of the two soils, allow for vertical migration of landfill gas from the waste mass up to
the gas venting layer, allow for vertical percolation and prevent blending of the gas venting layer
with the subgrade materials to maintain the 6 inch layer.
The geotextile will be a nominal 8 ounce per square yard continuous filament polyester or
polypropylene, nonwoven, needlepunched fabric. The geotextile polymer composition will be at
least 95 percent polypropylene or polyester by weight. The geotextile will conform to the
properties listed in Table 3-1.
The geotextile will be deployed in the direction of the slope, overlap adjacent panels by
3 inches and will be seamed by a sewn, double thread lockstitch Type 401 or equivalent. The
seam will be a "flat" or "prayer" seam. Geotextile deployment will be controlled to ensure that
the placed geotextile is not exposed to sunlight for more than 14 days.
Prior to placing the geotextile, the prepared subgrade will be visually inspected to
evaluate the suitability of the subgrade and ensure that the surface is properly compacted, smooth
+1468\F1l81780I.DOC(R06)
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Table 3-1
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
GEOTEXTILE
Fabric Property Test Method Unit Specified Value Qualifier(!)
Fabric Weight ASTM D3776 oz/sq yd 7.9 MARV
Thickness, t ASTMDI777 mils 90 MARV
Grab Strength(2) ASTM D4632 Ibs 210 MARV
Grab Elongation(2) ASTM D4632 % 50 MARV
Trapezoid Tear ASTM D4533 Ibs 85 MARV
Strength(2)
Puncture Resistance ASTM D4833 Ibs 100 MARV
Mullen Burst ASTM D3786 pSI 320 MARV
Strength
Water Flow Rate ASTM D449 I gpm/sq ft 100 MARV
Permitivity ASTM D4491 sec'! 1.3 MARV
Permeability ASTM D4491 cm/sec 0.3 MARV
Apparent Opening ASTM D4751 sieve size 70 MARV
Size (ADS) mm 0.212
Transmissivity ASTM D4716 MARV
@0.3 psi gpm/ft 0.11
@14.5 psi gpm/ft om
@29.0 psi gpm/ft 0.04
UV Resistance ASTM D4355 % strength retained 70 MARV
pH Resistance 2-13 Range
(1)MARV - Minimum average roll value.
(2)Values in the weakest principal direction.
+!468\F08!7801.DOC(R06)
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and uniform. The surface will be reasonably free of stones, organIc matter, irregularities,
protrusions, loose soil and any abrupt changes in grade that could damage the geotextile.
Quality control testing will be performed by the geotextile manufacturer. Conformance
testing of the delivered material will be performed only if the need is perceived based upon an
examination of the materials.
The proposed geotextile satisfies the filter criteria of 6 NYCRR Part 360. The geotextile
has a permeability on the order of 100 times the permeability of the overly gas venting soil and
therefore satisfies the requirement that it be at least 10 times the permeability of the soil. The
retention criteria prescribed by 6 NYCRR Part 360 is also satisfied. The apparent opening size
(095) of 0.212 mm is sufficient to retain a soil with 15 percent passing a No. 200 sieve with a
multiplier of 3. The overlying gas venting layer is limited by an approved variance to a maximum
of 5 percent passing the No. 200 sieve. Therefore, the d85 (15 percent passing) value of the gas
venting soil will be a particle size larger than a No. 200 sieve (0.074 mm). The ratio of the
apparent opening size (095) of the geotextile is between two and three times the d85 value of the
soil as required.
3.6 Gas Venting Layer
In lieu of the 12-inch thick soil layer meant to collect gas produced by the landfill, a six
inch layer with one gas vent per acre will be constructed. The exception to this will be where gas
vents are constructed. As shown on the drawings, the gas venting layer will be 12 inches thick
where the gas vent cross arms are embedded in the gas venting layer. The gas venting layer will
be installed as one continuous layer over the area to be capped. The gas venting layer will have a
coefficient of hydraulic conductivity (permeability) equal to or greater than I x 10-3 cm/sec. In
addition to serving as gas venting medium, this sand layer will also provide a cushion for the
geomembrane. The soils used to construct the gas venting layer will be imported from off-site
sources.
+ 1468\F0817801.DOQR06)
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. As discussed in Section 2.6, during installation of groundwater monitoring wells W-4 and
W-5 along the northern border of the landfill, negligible amounts of methane were detected. In
addition, air monitoring performed to determine the percent of methane gas in relation to its
lower explosive limit in the air during the excavation of test pits in the landfill showed no
readings above zero percent lower explosive limit. The only percent lower explosive limit
reading measured during excavation of the test pits was a reading of 4 percent from directly over
the waste. Therefore, due to the low levels of explosive gas detected during on-site
investigations a 6-inch gas venting layer will be sufficient to passively vent gas from the landfill.
As described above, a geotextile will be placed beneath the gas venting layer to preclude loss of
the high permeability material into the underlying general fill.
Seven gas vents will be installed over the landfill. Six vents will address the Part 360
requirement of one vent per acre on the landfill. The gas vents would be installed in order to
provide for passive relief of landfill gas which has accumulated below the geomembrane. The
relief vent includes a 10 foot long 6-inch diameter Schedule 80 slotted PVC cross arm (slot size
0.12 inch) embedded in the gas venting layer. Immediately surrounding the screen will be
12 inches of washed rounded gravel. The vertical slotted riser pipe will extend downwards a
minimum of 5 feet into the waste mass. The open end of the vent (above grade gooseneck fitting)
will be constructed above grade with at least 3 feet of clearance to the ground surface. A gas
vent schematic is provided on Drawing 9.
The vent will function based upon differential pressure between the underside of the
geomembrane where positive gas pressure may accumulate and atmospheric pressure at the
exposed open end of the vent.
The gas venting layer will serve as a permeable layer of soil which will allow for the
lateral transmission of landfill gas which may accumulate below the geomembrane to points of
removal at the landfill gas vents. The gas venting layer serves several purposes in the function of
the capping system which include the following:
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. The uppermost surface of the gas venting layer provides for a smooth, uniformly
sloped, well compacted surface for the installation of the overlying geomembrane.
. The gas venting layer serves as a permeable layer of soil which will allow for the
lateral movement of landfill gas below the geomembrane. The gas venting layer, in
combination with the vents, will allow for the passive relief of landfill gas which
vertically migrates to the underside of the geomembrane. The relief of landfill gas via
the gas venting layer will inhibit the formation of positive gas pressures below the
geomembrane. In turn, the relief of these pressures will minimize vertical uplift forces
on the geomembrane and reduce the potential for lateral migration of the landfill gas
to areas beyond the cap and the property boundaries.
. The gas venting layer serves as a free draining, low fines content, permeable layer
below the geomembrane which, in the event of deep frost penetration into the capping
system, is not prone to frost heave which would impose stresses on the geomembrane.
In general, the average depth of frost penetration for the Fishers Island area is on the
order of 15 to 20 inches as reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce Weather
Bureau (see Figure 3-2). Combining the 6 inch topsoil layer, the 12 inch barrier
protection layer and the 6 inch gas venting layer, the 24 inch total depth exceeds the
maximum frost penetration of 20 inches. The inherent nature of the gas venting layer
as prescribed by 6 NYCRR Part 360 provides this added benefit as a conservative
design condition.
The gas venting layer will be installed directly on top of the geotextile separation layer as
one single lift using low ground pressure machines. The gas venting layer will be placed at a rate
corresponding to deployment of the geotextile to ensure that the geotextile is not exposed to the
elements for more than 14 calendar days.
Wheeled vehicles will not be permitted to travel directly on the geotextile or on a layer of
gas venting material less than 3 feet in thickness (temporary travel ways). Grade control for
placement of the gas venting layer will utilize non-intrusive methods such as laser, stanchions,
traffic cones, etc., with the selection to be at the discretion of the construction contractor. The in-
place layer will have a compacted lift thickness of 6 inches. The layer will be compacted to
achieve a minimum of 90 percent maximum dry density in accordance with ASTM D1557
(Modified Proctor) and will provide a smooth, regular surface free of protrusions, debris, loose
soil, and other conditions which may be deleterious to the geomembrane andlor prevent intimate
t14681f1J817801.DOC(R06)
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8 7 13
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13 87 9 ~4a 66364a
'3 80
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3 4 ~ _ 2. ~ a,a 48 25
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FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
54
48
AVERAGE DEPTH OF FROST PENETRATION IIN. I
SOURCE: U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE WEATHER BUREAU
FISHERS ISlAND lANDFill
SUFFOLK COUNTY, NEW YORK
AVERAGE FROST PENETRATION
d0 Dvirka and Bortilucci
o Consulting Engineers
A Division of William F. Cosulich
FIGURE 3-2
Associates, P.C.
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contact between the geomembrane and the surface of the gas venting layer. The moisture content
of the soil will be controlled to facilitate compaction.
The gas venting soil will be natural sand and will consist of hard, strong, durable particles
which are free from a coating or any injurious material or other deleterious substances. The soil
will be virgin, select, clean, inert, well graded granular material, free of any organic materials,
roots, stumps, chunks of earth or clay, shale or other soft, poor durability particles, construction
and demolition debris, reprocessed or recycled soils, concrete or other foreign material and have
less than 5 percent of the material by weight pass the No. 200 sieve. All other material will pass
the 3/8-inch sieve. The minimum coefficient of permeability will be I x 1003 cm/sec as
determined by ASTM D2434 - Test for Permeability of Granular Soils (Constant Head).
The source of supply will be subject to prequalification testing and acceptance. During
construction, the imported soils will be sampled at a frequency of once per 1,000 cubic yards and
tested for gradation analysis (ASTM D422) and once per 2,500 cubic yards and tested for
hydraulic conductivity (permeability) ASTM D2434.
The finished surface of the gas venting layer will be examined for its suitability for
deployment of the geomembrane.
The in-place thickness of the gas venting layer will be confirmed on a 100-foot by 100-
foot grid pattern by hand digging test holes to the geotextile surface. A straightedge or board will
be used to span the holes to reference the grade surface. The average of three depth
measurements will be recorded as the actual depth of the lift. The average thickness of the
compacted lift will be no less than 6 inches.
3.7 Geomembrane
The proposed geomembrane to serve as the hydraulic barrier layer in the capping system
will be a 60-mil, textured high density polyethylene (HDPE) sheet or equivalent as provided by
6 NYCRR Part 360. The HDPE geomembrane will conform to the physical properties listed in
Table 3-2.
+ 1468\F\l817801.DOC(R06)
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Table 3-2
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
60-MIL TEXTURED HDPE GEOMEMBRANE
Property Test Method Units Specified Value QuaIifiers(l)
Thickness ASTM D751 Mils 54 Minimum
Density ASTM D1505 glcc 0.94 Minimum
Melt Flow Index ASTM D1238 gllO minutes 0.4 Maximum
Condition E
(190oC, 2.16 kg.)
Carbon Black % ASTM D1603 % 2-3
Carbon Black ASTM 03015 Rating A-I, A-2, B-1
Dispersion
Tensile Properties ASTM D638
Type IV, 2" gauge
length Dumb-bell
@2ipm
. Strength at Yield PPI 140 MARy(2)
. Strength at Break PPI 75 MARy(2)
. Elongation at Yield % 13 MARY
. Elongation at Break % 150 MARY
Tear Resistance ASTMDIOO4 Pounds 45 MARY
DieC
Puncture Resistance FfMS IOlB Pounds 80 MARY
Method 2065
Environmental Stress ASTM D1693 Hours 1500 Minimum
Crack 10% Igepal, 500C
Dimensional Stability ASTM D1204 % change :t2 Maximum
lOOoC, 1 hour
Thermal Stability OIT ASTM D3895 Minutes 2000 Minimum
130oC, 800 PSI O2
Low Temperature ASTM D746 Degree F -107 Maximum
Brittleness Procedure B
+1468\F0817801.DOC(R06) 3-15
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Table 3-2 (continued)
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
60-MIL TEXTURED HDPE GEOMEMBRANE
Property Test Method Units Specified Value Qualifiers(l)
Coefficient of Linear ASTM D696 x 10-4 cm! 2.0 Maximum
Thermal Expansion cmoC
Volatile Loss ASTMDl203 % 0.3 Maximum
Water Absorption ASTM D570 % 0.1 Maximum
Resistance to Soil ASTM 03083
Burial (as modified in
NSF 54
Appendix A)
. Tensile Strength at % change 10 Maximum
Yield and Break
. Elongation at Yield % change 10 Maximum
and Break
Hydrostatic Resistance ASTMD751 PSI 350 MARV
Seam Strengths ASTM D4437
. Peel Strength (Wedge) PPI 88 & FTB Minimum
. Peel Strength (Extrusion) PPI 63 & FTB Minimum
. Shear Strength PPI 151 & FTB Minimum
(I) MARV - Minimum average roll values.
(2) The values given correspond to a yield stress of 2,300 psi and a break stress of 1,250 psi for
textured HDPE geomembrane.
FTB - Film tearing bond
+ 1468\f1)817801.DOC(R06)
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The geomembrane will be in contact with the underlying gas venting layer and the
overlying geocompositelbarrier protection layer. The geomembrane will not be in direct contact
with the waste or leachate generated by the waste. Therefore, the chemical compatibility of the
geomembrane materials and the waste materials should not be at issue. Nonetheless, HDPE
geomembrane is well documented for its use in landfill liner systems as both bottom liner
systems and capping systems. For the purpose of this project, site-specific chemical compatibility
of the proposed geomembrane is not warranted.
The geomembrane will be installed on the uppermost surface of the gas venting layer.
The prepared surface will be inspected, corrected as necessary and accepted prior to the day's
deployment of geomembrane.
The geomembrane will be furnished in standard roll widths and standard roll lengths.
There will be no special requirements for extra long or custom roll lengths. Geomembrane panels
will be deployed in the direction of the slope. Adjacent panels will be seamed by either the fusion
weld or extrusion weld process. All seams will be nondestructively tested in total and
destructively tested at a frequency no less than once per 500 feet of seam length.
Conformance samples will be obtained at a frequency of once per 100,000 square feet of
geomembrane. Testing of the conformance samples will be performed, at the discretion of the
certifying engineer based upon field observation, as well as the geomembrane fabrication quality
control data.
Textured geomembrane is proposed to be used throughout the project rather than require
that smooth sheet be used in the flatter areas and textured sheet in the steeper areas. The purpose
of this approach is to avoid two types of liner material on the project site, confusion during
construction over where each is to be used, avoid transition areas in the liner, as well as minimize
the generation of scrap and partial roll excess associated with a two-product system. Of more
importance is the fact that the use of textured geomembrane with an overlying geocomposite will
+ 1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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not promote an interface between the geomembrane and the geocomposite which exhibits a low
interface friction susceptible to sliding or displacement during construction. At face value, a
smooth geomembrane would suffice on the proposed flat slopes, but its merits would be readily
overshadowed by displacement during construction. The textured geomembrane also provides
for enhanced interface friction with the underlying gas venting layer when compared to a smooth
geomembrane.
Penetrations of the liner material for the construction of landfill gas vents will be sealed
with a fabricated pipe boot. The flange of the pipe boot will be welded to the geomembrane. The
barrel of the pipe boot will be secured with stainless steel band clamps or batten strips as
appropriate and sealed with a neoprene strip.
All geomembrane panels will be uniquely identified with a panel number which is
correlated to the roll number and fabrication (production) quality control test data. Quality
control test data will be reviewed prior to deployment and any material with questionable or
unacceptable test data or documentation will not be utilized. Upon completion, an as-built panel
layout will be prepared identifying, as a minimum, panel numbers (correlated to roll numbers),
seam numbers, destructive sample numbers and locations, repairs, patches, etc.
The free end of the in-place geomembrane which exists at the perimeter of the capped
area will be secured in an anchor trench. The overlying geocomposite will also be secured in this
anchor trench. The anchor trench will be backfilled with barrier protection layer material and
tamped to provide a nominal 90 percent Proctor density with the emphasis on not damaging the
geosynthetic materials.
3.8 Geocomposite Drainage Layer
A geocomposite drainage layer will be installed immediately above the textured
geomembrane over the 33 percent sloped area and extending approximately IO feet into the 4
percent slope area. The geocomposite drainage layer will serve as a lateral or horizontal drainage
+1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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medium to relieve the potential for developing a significant hydraulic head of water above the
geomembrane. As discussed in Section 4.0, the geocomposite drainage layer will mitigate the
potential for the barrier protection layer and the topsoil layer from becoming saturated in the 33
percent slope area and compromising the stability and effectiveness of the overall capping
system. Geocomposite will also be installed above the geomembrane in the drainage swale.
The geocomposite drainage layer will consist of a geosynthetic drainage layer (geonet)
core with an 8-ounce per square yard geotextile heat fused to both the upper and lower surfaces.
The upper geotextile will serve as a separation/filter layer to the overlying barrier protection
layer. The lower geotextile will serve to secure the geocomposite to the textured geomembrane
through interface friction. The geocomposite drainage layer will have the physical properties
detailed in Tables 3-3 and 3-4.
The geocomposite drainage layer will be installed directly on top of the geomembrane, in
the required area, after the prepared surface of the geomembrane has been inspected, tested and
accepted. Deployment of the geocomposite drainage layer will be coordinated with the placement
of the overlying barrier protection layer to ensure that the geotextiles will not be exposed to the
elements for more than 14 calendar days.
The geocomposite drainage layer will be deployed in the direction of the slope. The lower
geotextiles of adjacent panels will be overlapped. The drainage net cores will be overlapped and
secured by tying with nylon cable ties. The upper geotextiles will be seamed by sewing using a
double-thread lockstitch Type 401 or equivalent. The seam will be a "flat" or "prayer" seam. All
terminal ends or edges of the geocomposite will be finished by seaming the upper and lower
geotextiles by sewing as described above.
The geocomposite drainage layer will convey subsurface flow resulting from precipitation
which has infiltrated the topsoil and barrier protection layers. The direction of flow will follow
the direction of the slope and convey the water to toe drains. These drains will be constructed
.1468\F0817801.DOqR06)
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Table 3.3
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
GEOCOMPOSITE PROPERTY VALUES
Fabric Property Test Method Unit Specified Value Qualifier
Geonet Component:
Polymer Composition % 95 polyethylene Minimum
by weight
Polymer Specific ASTM D792 0.94 MARV
Gravity
Polymer Me]t Index ASTM D]238 g/IO min 0.3 MARY
Carbon Black Content ASTM D ]603 % 2-3 Range
Foaming Agents N/A % 0.0 Maximum
Nomina] Thickness ASTM D374C inches 0.20 MARY
Compressibility @ % 50 Maximum
20,000 psi
Peak Tensi]e Strength ASTM D638 I bs/ft 575 MARY
(machine direction) modified
Flow Capacity @ ASTM D47]6 gprnlft 9.5
Gradient of ] @ 500
psf
Geotextile See Tab]e 3-4
Component:
Geocomposite:
Peel Strength ASTM F904 or grnlin 500 Minimum
ASTMD4]3
Note: All values represent minimum average roll values (i.e., any roll in a lot should meet or
exceed the values in this tab]e).
+ 1468\F0817801.DOqR06)
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Table 3-4
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
GEOCOMPOSITE PROPERTY VALVES -
GEOTEXTILE
Fabric Property Test Method Unit Specified Value Qualifier(1)
Fabric Weight ASTM D3776 ozlsq yd 7.9 MARV
Thickness, t ASTM DI777 mils 90 MARV
Grab Strength(2) ASTM D4632 lbs 210 MARV
Grab Elongation(2) ASTM D4632 % 50 MARV
Trapezoid Tear ASTM D4533 lbs 85 MARV
Strength(2)
Puncture Resistance ASTM D4833 lbs 100 MARV
Mullen Burst Strength ASTM 03786 psi 320 MARV
Water Flow Rate ASTM D4491 gpm/sq ft 100 MARV
Permitivity ASTMD4491 sec.! 1.3 MARV
Permeability ASTM D4491 em/see 0.3 MARV
Apparent Opening Size ASTM D4751 sieve size 70 MARV
(AOS) mm 0.212
Transmissivity ASTM D4716 MARV
. @ 0.3 PSI gpm/ft 0.11
. @14.5PSI gpm/ft 0.07
. @29.0 PSI gpm/ft 0.04
UV Resistance ASTM 04355 % strength 70 MARV
retained
pH Resistance 2-13 Range
Notes:
1. MARV - Minimum average roll value.
2. Values in the weakest principal direction.
+!468\F08!7801.DOC(R06)
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every 50 feet along the eastern side of the landfill at the base of the slope. These toe drains will
be constructed of a pipe extension which will be installed to protrude through the overlying soil
layers to "daylight" the flow onto a gravel bed. At the base of the slope the gravel bed will be
placed between the toe of slope and roadway (see attached Drawing 9).
3.9 Barrier Protection Layer
The barrier protection layer will be installed directly above the geomembrane over the
entire area to be capped. The barrier protection layer will be installed as a compacted lift of
12 inches in thickness.
The barrier protection layer is intended to provide physical protection to the hydraulic
barrier (geomembrane) against the effects of frost penetration, roots, erosion, burrowing animals
and the elements. The proposed 12-inch thickness of the barrier protection layer combined with
the proposed 6-inch thickness of topsoil and 6-inch thickness of the gas venting layer will
provide adequate frost protection for the hydraulic barrier.
As discussed in Section 3.6, the Fishers Island Landfill is located in a zone where the
average depth of frost penetration is determined to be between IS and 20 inches. For this
discussion, the average depth of frost penetration will be taken as 20 inches, however, Fishers
Island being surrounded by water is likely in a more temperate area compared to inland and the
average frost penetration depth is likely closer to IS inches. The occurrence of frost penetration
above the proposed geomembrane barrier is not considered to be detrimental to the integrity of
the geomembrane given that it will not result in the displacement of the membrane. Six inches of
free draining gas venting material will underlie the geomembrane. The underside of the gas
venting layer will be 24-inches below the exposed ground surface. This 24-inch depth exceeds
the average frost penetration of 20 inches and provides for additional protection during period of
above average frost penetration.
+1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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The barrier protection layer material will be imported to the site from approved off-site
sources. Each proposed source will be subject to prequalification testing and acceptance.
The barrier protection layer material will be clean, inert, well graded granular material
free from any organic materials, roots, stumps, chunks of earth or clay, shale or other soft, poor
durability particles, construction and demolition debris, reprocessed or recycled soils, concrete
asphalt or other foreign material and shall conform to the following gradation.
Sieve Size
Percent Passing Bv Weight
I inch
No. 40
No. 200
100
0-70
0-15
The minimum coefficient of permeability of the soil will be I x 10.3 em/see as measured
in accordance with ASTM D2434 - Permeability of Granular Soils (Constant Head).
A coarse grained, granular soil has been selected for the barrier protection layer to
provide a stable, non-yielding surface suitable for potential secondary uses of the site such as
outdoor storage. Fine grained soils containing substantial quantities of silt and/or clay would be
prone to moisture retention, capillary action and ultimately, pumping or displacement under load.
Shifting of the barrier protection layer under load could then result in damage or stresses imposed
on the underlying geosynthetics.
The barrier protection soil will be placed as a loose lift of 12 inches in thickness. The
material will be placed by low ground pressure machines. Construction equipment will not be
permitted to travel directly on the geocomposite drainage layer. Rubber tired vehicles will only
be permitted to operate on a layer of soil at least 3 feet in thickness over the liner as a temporary
access way. The lift of material will be compacted by making several passes with the low ground
pressure spreading/placing equipment. The moisture content of the soil will be controlled to
+ 1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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facilitate compaction, however, a minimum degree of compaction will not be specified for the
lift.
Prior to placement of the barrier protection layer, the exposed surface of the
geomembrane will be inspected to ensure that it is clean, free of defects and flat. Placement of
the barrier protection layer in the flat areas may proceed either upslope or downslope with care
taken to ensure that displacement of the geomembrane does not occur. Placement of the barrier
protection layer in the steeper slope areas will only be permitted to progress upslope (pushing up
the side slopes) to prevent undo stress from being imposed on the geomembrane.
Grade control for placement of the barrier protection layer will utilize non-intrusive
means such as laser, stanchions, traffic cones, etc. to prevent damage to or penetration of the
underlying geosynthetics.
Testing of the barrier protection layer material during construction will be performed at a
frequency of once per 1,000 cubic yards for gradation analysis (ASTM D422) and once per
2,500 cubic yards for permeability (ASTM D2434). In-place moisture/density measurements of
the second lift will be performed at a frequency of nine tests per acre per lift utilizing nuclear
methods (ASTM D30l7 and D2922, respectively).
The finished surface of the barrier protection layer will be surveyed for as-built
conditions. The in-place thickness of the barrier protection layer will be confirmed by hand
excavating a test hole on a lOO-foot grid pattern. A board or straight edge will be used to
reference grade and three measurements of the in-place depth will be made. The average of the
three readings will be considered the depth of the material. The average thickness of the
compacted barrier protection layer will be no less than 12 inches.
+ 1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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3.10 Topsoil and Vegetation
The topsoil layer will be the uppermost layer of soil in the capping system and will be
suitable for establishing and growing surface vegetation. The topsoil layer will be 6 inches in
thickness and will be placed over the entire area to be capped. For the purpose of this discussion,
the term "topsoil" will refer to either a naturally occurring topsoil or a manufactured (processed)
vegetative growth medium. If appropriate, the term "natural topsoil" will be used to differentiate
between the two meanings.
A review of existing site conditions suggests that there is no appreciable or salvageable
quantities of topsoil on-site which would serve to satisfy the need for cap construction.
Therefore, all topsoil requirements for the site must be satisfied by the import of topsoil from
approved off-site sources.
Natural topsoil will be defined as fertile, friable, natural topsoil of loamy character,
without admixtures of subsoil and shall be uniform in quality. Natural topsoil will be free from
debris and waste of any kind, clay, hard pan, rocks, pebbles larger than 2 inches in diameter,
plants, sod, noxious weeds, roots, sticks, brush and other rubbish. Muck soils will not be
considered natural topsoil.
Natural topsoil will have an organic content of no less than 5 percent nor more than 20
percent as determined by loss on ignition of oven-dried samples tested in accordance with ASTM
D2974. The pH of the topsoil will not be less than 5.5 and not more than 6.8. The natural topsoil
will have a gradation which conforms to the following:
Sieve Size
Percent Passing Bv Weight
2 inch
I inch
1/4 inch
No. 200
100
85-100
65-100
20-80
. 1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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Manufactured or processed topsoil will be defined as a blend of natural soils and yard
waste compost material in prescribed proportions to provide an equivalent vegetative growth
medium. The manufactured topsoil will be a mixture of sand or silty sand and screened yard
waste compost. The approximate mixture will be on the order of 65 to 75 percent sand or silty
sand and 25 to 35 percent compost. For this project, the source of yard waste compost is
proposed to be obtained from facilities permitted or registered by NYSDEC or other appropriate
regulatory agency.
The actual mixture of soil and compost will be proposed by the construction contractor.
The contractor will retain the services of an experienced agronomist who will provide a written
opinion of the proposed mixture, its suitability as an equivalent vegetative growth medium, its
compatibility with the specified seed mixtures, any erosion control measures which differ from
the specified requirements and are necessitated by the manufactured material and any soil
amendments or fertilizers which may be required to provide a suitable material.
The yard waste compost will be mature and stable, not phytotoxic (not toxic to plants)
and will be free of any traces of municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, construction and
demolition debris, animal offal or manure, bulking agents or any other objectionable or
deleterious materials. The compost material will be free of particles larger than 2 inches and will
be generally free of plastics.
The topsoil layer will be placed as one lift 6 inches in depth over the exposed surface of
the barrier protection layer (or general fill). The topsoil layer will be raked and cleaned and rolled
with a roller weighing between 40 and 65 pounds per foot of width. During rolling, all
depressions caused by settlement will be filled with topsoil and the surface shall be regraded and
rolled until a smooth, even finished grade is achieved.
. 1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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The placement and spreading of topsoil will be coordinated with the planting and seeding
operation to allow for planting and seeding within 7 days of placement. Soil amendments such as
fertilizer, lime, etc., will be applied as required based upon test data.
Testing of the topsoil material during construction will be performed at a frequency of
once per 1,000 cubic yards for particle size (sieve and hydrometer analysis), pH and organic
content.
The proposed vegetation for the capped area of the site will be a mixture of turf grasses
which will provide for rapid establishment to minimize erosion, as well as slower growing
species to minimize long-term maintenance. The seed mixture will include:
. Crown Vetch;
. White Clover;
. Palmer Perennial Ryegrass;
. Little Bluestone;
. Chewings Red Fescue;
. Kentucky 3 I Tall Fescue;
. Redtop;
. or equivalent species.
The seed mixture will be applied by hydroseeding onto the loosened surface of the topsoil
layer. The hydroseeding operation will include the application of a hydromuIch and hydromuIch
adhesive to secure and protect the seeding sufficiently to allow for the placement of the overlying
erosion control fabric.
'1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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The closure construction specifications will require establishment of vegetative cover of
85% (Le., areal coverage) within two (2) years. The specifications will also require that
contiguous unvegetated areas do not exceed one square foot in size.
All areas of exposed soil beyond the cap limits which become exposed as a result of
construction activities will be seeded with a 50/50 mix of annual rye grass and switch grass (or
equivalent) at the rate of 100 pounds per acre.
The in-place depth of the topsoil will be confirmed using the procedures for test pits
discussed for the barrier protection layer soils.
The finished surface of the topsoil layer will be surveyed for as-built conditions.
3.11 Wetlands
As shown on the attached drawings the wetlands delineation survey shows that for the
majority of the eastern perimeter the wetlands boundary is over 100 feet beyond the proposed
limits of the geomembrane and over 50 feet from the proposed perimeter access road. At its
closest point, in the southeast corner of the landfill, the wetlands are within approximately 20
feet of the proposed cap limits. As a result, disturbance of the wetlands will be limited to the
southeast comer of the site. In order to offset the impact of this disturbance, mitigative measures
are planned. The plan is to create an improved wetland habitat over that which exists through a
combination of excavation, preservation of large diameter trees, and planting of wetland shrubs
and grasses. As shown on the attached drawing, the area to be excavated includes the existing
glass and metal debris piles. Excavation will be to an elevation of 4 to 6 feet throughout the area.
This would create approximately 5,500 square feet of new wetland and enhance approximately
6,700 square feet of existing wetland. The soil generated would be disposed on-site by placing it
under the landfill cap and the glass and metal would also be disposed on-site under the cap or
removed for off-site disposal.
+1468\F0817801.DOC(R06)
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4.0 SLOPE STABILITY
A critical element in the design of a landfill capping system is the assessment of the
lining system to remain stable and to not impose undue stresses in the components of the system.
These stresses may be imparted through the sliding action of one surface against another.
Typically, the focus of concern is addressed to the interface or contact plane between the soil
components of the systems against the geosynthetic components of the system and also the
interface between two contacting geosynthetics.
The design requirements prescribed by 6 NYCRR Part 360 place restrictions on the
maximum slope angle permitted. In instances where the interface friction angle (resistance) is
not sufficiently large to counteract the tendency of the lining materials to progress downslope
(driving force) the difference in forces must be assumed by the tensile properties of the lining
co~ponents. In instances where the resistive forces of friction exceed the driving forces, the
forces acting across the interface are considered to be neutral and no tensile contribution is
required of the geosynthetics.
The typical landfill capping system is constructed in a succession of layers, each of a
generally uniform and definable cross section. Each layer may be equated to a thin veneer
separated from underlying and overlying layers or veneers by identifiable boundaries or
interfaces. An examination of the forces acting at the critical interfaces is referred to as a Veneers
Stability Analysis.
For landfills, which project upwards as a mound above surrounding grades and impart
unbalanced loads through the waste and/or underlying and adjacent soils, the issue of global or
slope stability is an area of concern, as well as the effects of seismic loading conditions on
stability.
A slope stability analysis was performed for the closure of the Fishers Island Landfill.
The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate the stability of the final proposed closure slopes for
+ I 468\F08I 8804.DOC(R02)
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the landfill. The analysis was performed by Tectonics Engineering Consultants, P.C. This section
presents the findings of the analysis and recommendations for the design of the landfill closure
slopes. The details of the stability analysis are provided in Appendix B.
4.1 Slope Stability Analysis
Two geometric cross-sections designated as profile A-A' and C-C' were analyzed for
overall slope stability. The location of these cross sections are provided on Figure 4-1 and the
cross sections are provided as Figures 4-2 and 4-3.
Slope stability analyses were performed by the Simplified Bishop Method utilizing the
PCST ABL 5M computer program. Failure surfaces along the cross sections were generated
using the "Circle" searching algorithm and "Surface" for both static and pseudo-static (seismic)
conditions. Iterations using these subroutines yielded the critical failure surfaces for the subject
slopes.
The slopes were analyzed to evaluate the static slope stability, the effect of the design
seismic effect on the gross stability of the subject slopes, and the surficial stability of the landfill
cap material and underlying waste mass.
Table 4-1 presents the results of the static and pseudo-static slope stability analyses. Plots
and design criteria are provided in Appendix B.
4.2 Veneer Slope Stability Analysis
The typical landfill capping system is constructed in a succession of layers, each of a
generally uniform and definable cross section. Each layer may be equated to a thin veneer
separated from underlying and overlying layers or veneers by identifiable boundaries or
interfaces. An examination of the g-forces acting at the critical interfaces is referred to as a
veneer stability analysis.
+1468\F0818804.DOC(R02)
4-2
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FINAL CAI
30 1/ 30
I " ~ .............. / SUBGRAD ~
I " ,/ .......... / /
/ 7 -...... -.............. ~ 1/ EXISTING GRADE
/ "'-./ - I- """"'-. '"'" ./
25 I 1/ - - - I--. ~ ~ 25
- --
"\..1 I- ........ ... APPROXI ATE TOP
1-. __............. X of WASTI
" I::".. ..........
'~ '-\.
20 "" 20
, ~
1\\\
\\\
15 \\ \. 15
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10 10
0+00 0+50 1 +00 1 +50 2+00 2+50 3+00 3+50 4+00 4+50 5+00 5+50 6+00 6+50
a>
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;;;-
"-
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PROFILE A-A'
HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1"=50'
VERTICAL SCALE: 1"=5'
~
<i:
on
<D
..
HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1"=50'
VERTICAL SCALE: 1"=5'
<i'
i5
~ Dvirka and Bartilucci
Consulting Engineers
A Division of William F. Cosulich Associates. P.C.
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
SUFFOLK COUNTY, NEW YORK
PROFILE A-A
FIGURE 4-2
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30 Sl ~AI ~_ --- .......... /' FIN ~L CAP 30
'\ ./ ........ ...... /'
~ ./ ....- ............... .............. / / SW GRADE
"- '" ./' """"'-- ....... ...... ./ /
'\.7 ../ " ~ ~ / / EXI TING GRAD i="
25 1\ '/ ~ --- " "iiiii.:: .... - / / 25
\ I L- -::: - " z.......... / ~APF ROXIMATE OP OF WASTE
-- "
"
-1\ I " """"""- ~ /
"
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20 iii \ \",' 20
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j \ \\
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-----
10 10
0+00 0+50 1 +00 1 +50 2+00 2+50 3+00 3+50 4+00 4+50 5+00 5+50 6+00
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PROFILE C-C'
HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1 "=50'
VERTICAL SCALE: 1 "=5'
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HORIZONTAL SCALE: 1 "=50'
VERTICAL SCALE: 1"=5'
0:
i5
d@ Dvirka and Bartilucci
o Consulting Engineers
A Division of William F. Cosulich Associates. P.C.
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
SUFFOLK COUNTY, NEW YORK
PROFILE C-C
FIGURE 4-3
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Table 4.1
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
SHEAR STRENGTH PARAMETERS
SHEAR STRENGTH PARAMETERS
Moist Unit Saturated Unit Friction Angle
Slope Material Weight (pen Weight (pen (degrees) Cohesion (pen
Landfill Cap Soils 105 115 32 0
Landfill Solid 65 75 20 200
Waste Materials
Wetland Materials 65 75 20 200
+1468\F0818804.DOC(R02)
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The interface between the geomembrane and the barrier protection layer was considered
to be the critical slip surface. For the analysis, water was assumed to be 3 inches above the
geomembrane at the top of the slope and increase to the total depth of the cap at the base of the
slope. The slope was assumed to be inclined at 33 percent.
The veneer slope stability analysis yielded a factor of safety of 1.6 under static loading
conditions and a factor of safety of 1.2 under seismic conditions.
4.3 Conclusions and Recommendations
The slope stability analysis indicates that, based on the grading plan and cap design
planned for the Fishers Island Landfill, adequate factors of safety were obtained for the static
gross stability condition, for the pseudo-static (seismic) conditions and for potential surficial
failures through the landfill cap materials.
However, large equipment loads applied during construction may result in a localized
failure of the slope, especially along the interface between the landfill cap soils and
geomembrane. Therefore, adequate drainage should be designed into the landfill cap on the
steeper slopes in order to prevent the development of a fully saturated condition within the
landfill cap soil layer on these slopes.
Based upon the results of the analysis and concerns for localized failure of the slope, in
particular, on the steeper slopes, a geocomposite will be incorporated into the cap design between
the geomembrane and the overlying barrier protection layer on the 33 percent slopes. This
geocomposite will also extend approximately 10 feet onto the 4 percent slopes. This will provide
for adequate drainage of the cap and eliminate potential for fully saturated conditions on the
steep slopes. Further details are provided in Section 5.0 - Hydraulic Efficiency.
+1468\FU818804.DOC(R02)
4-7
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5.0 HYDRAULIC EFFICIENCY
The hydraulic efficiency of the proposed capping system is a measure of the ability of the
cap to inhibit the percolation of infiltrated precipitation into the waste mass and the generation of
leachate. In order to assess the hydraulic efficiency, the proposed capping system was modeled
using the Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) model developed by the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station. The HELP model, Version 3,
September 1994, was utilized in this analysis.
The HELP model is a quasi-two dimensional model of water movement across, into,
through and out of landfills. The model accepts weather, soil and design data, and uses solution
techniques that account for the effects of surface storage, snow melt, runoff, infiltration,
evapotranspiration, vegetative growth, soil moisture storage, lateral subsurface drainage,
unsaturated vertical drainage and leakage through geomembrane liners. The model can be used to
evaluate the efficiency of bottom lined landfills, as well as landfill caps over lined and unlined
landfills. In the case of the Fishers Island Landfill, which is an unlined landfill, the evaluation is
limited to the efficiency of the proposed cap.
In order to utilize the HELP model, certain variables must be selected or defined. Where
appropriate, default values and data contained within the model may be utilized in lieu of
developing site-specific data. For the Fishers Island Landfill, evapotranspiration and weather data
for New Haven, Connecticut was utilized as being geographically representative of the landfill
site. The evaporative zone depth was selected as 18 inches, which is representative of a humid
area with surface vegetation. The maximum leaf area index was selected as 2.0, representing a
fair stand of grass that is appropriate for a typical landfill cap which receives nominal
maintenance. The start and end of the growing area was selected to coincide with the period of
the middle of March through the end of October.
In order to provide an accurate evaluation of the proposed capping system, a finite
number of defects were assumed to exist in the completed geomembrane hydraulic barrier. The
. 1468\A041480I.DOC(R04)
5-1
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SIze and frequency of the defects is considered consistent with good construction quality
assurance/ quality control (CQNCQC). For a good installation, the geomembrane defects are
defined as one pinhole per acre and three installation defects per acre, again being consistent with
good CQNCQC. The HELP guidance document suggests that an excellent installation quality
(one defect per acre) is achieved only 10 percent of the time, as opposed to a good installation,
which is routinely achieved 40 percent of the time. The geomembrane placement quality was also
selected as "good," representing a good field installation with a well prepared, smooth soil
surface and geomembrane wrinkle control to ensure good contact between the geomembrane and
the underlying soil.
The following discussion of the HELP model results relates to the proposed use of a
4 percent slope on the plateau portion of the landfill and 33 percent slope on the eastern side
slopes adjacent to the wetlands, and also the proposed capping system and hydraulic efficiency.
For this hydraulic efficiency evaluation, four separate runs of the HELP model were
prepared to represent the following conditions:
. 4 percent slope, no geocomposite drainage layer
. 4 percent slope, with a geocomposite drainage layer
. 33 percent slope with no geocomposite drainage layer
. 33 percent slope with a geocomposite drainage layer
The output from these four model runs is included as Appendix C. With the exception of
the variables noted above, all other parameters remained the same for this analysis. The period of
analysis was selected as five years to coincide with the climate data available from the model for
the calendar years 1977 through 1981. For each of the four runs, the section "Average Annual
Totals for Years 1977 through 1981" has been excerpted and presented as Tables 5-1 through
5-4.
. 1468\A0414801.DOC(R04)
5-2
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Tables 5-1 and 5-2 present the results for a 4 percent slope without a geocomposite
drainage layer and 33 percent without a geocomposite drainage layer, respectively.
The hydraulic efficiency for each capping system is calculated as the percentage of annual
precipitation which is prevented from entering the waste mass to generate leachate. The equation
for hydraulic efficiency follows:
P-L
Hydraulic Efficiency = - x 100
P
where:
P = total inches of precipitation per year.
L = percolationJIeakage through the hydraulic barrier (measured in inches of precipitation).
The level of hydraulic efficiency for a single hydraulic barrier landfill cap was
characterized by NYSDEC in the preparation of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement
(DEIS) for revisions to 6 NYCRR Part 360 - Solid Waste Management Facilities, dated April
1988. The NYSDEC found that the proposed capping system would provide an acceptable
hydraulic efficiency of 94.40 percent in terms of inhibiting the vertical percolation of infiltrated
precipitation through the cap and entering the underlying waste. The capping system analyzed by
NYSDEC modeled 18 inches of low permeability soil (permeability less than Ix10-7 cm/sec) as
the hydraulic barrier, 4 percent minimum cover slope, 6 inches of topsoil and 24 inches of barrier
protection layer. The analyses completed does not take into account defects. The NYSDEC
indicates that a synthetic geomembrane may be substituted for the low permeability soil liner.
As previously discussed the capping system for Fishers Island utilizes a 12-inch instead
of a 24-inch barrier protection layer.
For the purpose of this report, the calculated efficiency of 94.40 percent, which NYSDEC
considers acceptable, will be used as a reference to gauge the minimum efficiency of the
proposed capping system for the Fishers Island Landfill.
+1468\A0414801.DOC(R04)
5-3
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Table 5-1
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
HELP MODEL
4% SLOPE, NO GEOCOMPOSlTE DRAINAGE LAYER
A VERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
Inches
Percent
Precipitation
49.71
100.00
Runoff
13.02
26.20
Evapotranspiration
30.76
61.89
Lateral Drainage Collected from Layer 2
(Barrier Protection Layer)
2.38
4.78
PercolationlLeakage Through from Layer 3
(Geomembrane)
3.48
7.01
Average Head Across Top of Layer 3
(Geomembrane)
10.34
Hydraulic Efficiency = 93.00%
+1468\A0414801.DOC(R04)
5-4
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Table 5.2
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
HELP MODEL
33% SLOPE, NO GEOCOMPOSITE DRAINAGE LAYER
A VERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
Inches
Percent
Precipitation
49.71
100.00
Runoff
3.68
7.39
Evapotranspiration
27.87
56.08
Lateral Drainage Collected from Layer 2
(Barrier Protection Layer)
17.83
35.88
PercolationlLeakage Through from Layer 3
(Geomembrane)
0.25
0.50
Average Head Across Top of Layer 3
(Geomembrane)
0.55
Hydraulic Efficiency = 99.50%
+1468\A0414801.DOC(R04)
5-5
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For a 4-percent slope without a geocomposite drainage layer, the hydraulic efficiency is
calculated to be 93.00 percent. For a 33-percent slope without a geocomposite drainage layer, the
hydraulic efficiency is calculated to be 99.50 percent. The 4-percent slope without a
geocomposite drainage layer will basically provide an overall system efficiency which meets the
efficiency presented by NYSDEC (94.40 percent) in the DEIS. As described previously, the cap
simulated in the DEIS did not account for any defects. The 4 percent slope without a
geocomposite analysis does account for defects which is a more realistic approach. Therefore,
the slight difference in efficiency (less than 1.4%), should be acceptable.
As discussed in Section 4.0, the proposed capping system will incorporate the use of a
geocomposite drainage layer above the geomembrane on the 33% slopes to facilitate lateral
drainage and minimize the accumulation of head on the hydraulic barrier to provide for improved
slope stability. Tables 5-3 and 5-4 present the results for a 4 percent slope with a geocomposite
drainage layer and a 33 percent slope with a geocomposite drainage layer, respectively.
The benefit of incorporating a geocomposite drainage layer into the system is reflected in
the improvement of the hydraulic efficiency for the 4-percent slope example. In the 4-percent
slope example with a geocomposite drainage layer, the calculated hydraulic efficiency has been
increased to at least 99 percent, which exceeds the NYSDEC criteria of 94.40 percent. However,
as discussed above, the 4-percent slope without a geocomposite meets the cap efficiency as
presented by NYSDEC, and therefore, a geocomposite is not necessary on the 4-percent slopes.
. 1468\A041480 I.DOC(R04)
5-6
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Table 5-3
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
HELP MODEL
33% SLOPE WITH GEOCOMPOSITE DRAINAGE LAYER
A VERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
Inches
Percent
Precipitation
49.71
100.00
Runoff
3.68
7.41
Evapotranspiration
25.67
51.64
Lateral Drainage CoIIected from Layer 3
(Geocomposite)
20.09
40.42
PercolationlLeakage Through from Layer 4
(Geomembrane)
0.00004
0.00007
Average Head Across Top of Layer 4
(Geomembrane)
0.00
Hydraulic Efficiency = 99.99%
.14681A04148DI.DOC(R04)
5-7
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Table 5-4
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
HELP MODEL
4% SLOPE WITH GEOCOMPOSITE DRAINAGE LAYER
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
Inches
Percent
Precipitati'On
49.71
100.00
Run'Off
3.01
6.05
Evap'Otranspirati'On
25.78
51.86
Lateral Drainage C'Ollected from Layer 3
(Ge'Oc'Omp'Osite)
20.73
41.70
Perc'Olati'On/Leakage Thr'Ough fr'Om Layer 4
(Geomembrane)
0.003
0.005
Average Head Across T'OP 'Of Layer 4
(Ge'Omembrane)
0.002
Hydraulic Efficiency = 99.99%
. 1468\A0414801.DOqR04)
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6.0 DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONTROL
6.1 General
The topography of the Fishers Island Landfill is, in general, gently sloping approximately
4 percent from west to east direction. The landfill site is, in general, approximately 25 feet above
mean low tide elevation. At present, the site drainage consists of surface runoff in the form of
sheet flow primarily into well established wetlands adjacent to the landfill. These wetlands bound
the Fishers Island Landfill on three sides--east, south and west. The wetland areas are
predominantly covered with heavy vegetation consistent with wetland species. Existing wetlands
are presently providing a natural water quality system for the existing surface water.
At present, some precipitation will not be in the form of surface runoff, but will infiltrate
and percolate through the waste mass. With the construction of the proposed capping system, the
opportunity for infiltration to occur will be mitigated by the cap. Therefore, management of
increased storm water runoff after cap construction will require evaluation. It appears the best
opportunity to manage storm water runoff from the completed landfill cap would be to utilize the
existing wetland area, primarily east of the landfill, for quantity and quality control.
6.2 Design Parameters
In order to assess if the wetland areas can accommodate the surface runoff with a cap in
place, a hydraulic analysis of the Fishers Island Landfill was conducted. This hydraulic analysis
generates flow per drainage area which would discharge into the existing wetlands. This time of
concentration path is in the form of sheet flow or swale conveyance. In accordance with the
Part 360 requirements, the storm water management system must be sufficient to accommodate a
25-year storm event with a 24-hour duration. For the Fishers' Island area, this storm event is
equivalent to 6 inches of rainfall in a coastal setting.
+ 1468\A0414802.DOC(R07)
6-1
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The following hydraulic analysis utilizes the Soil Conservation Service watershed models
TR-55 and TR-20 in the computer program, HydroCad. Site design parameters consist of a
(RCA) number of 56, which is equivalent to a surface having brush, weeds and a fair stand of
grass. The vegetative growth medium was determined by the U.S. Geological Survey soil
classification to be Group B. A 25-year storm event with a 24-hour duration yielding 6 inches of
rainfall is routed through the landfill watershed to provide a water surface elevation increase in
the existing wetlands and proposed flow rates per drainage area.
6.3 Storm Water Disposal
A review of the proposed final grading plan indicates that there are four subareas with
definable flow paths. These areas are identified as areas FIL-I through FIL-4 on Drawing 6. The
analysis of the storm water discharge from each of these areas was performed using
HydroCad 4.0. A copy of this analysis is provided in Appendix D.
The northern portion of the drainage area, FIL-I, consists of J.6l:t acres. The design
flow path for this drainage area travels northerly along the perimeter of the cap landfill which
terminates at the eastern wetlands. The runoff generated from this area was calculated to yield
3.6 cfs.
The drainage areas FIL-2 and f'IL.-3 consist of 0.95 and 0.88 acres respectively, which
will produce 2.3 and 2.1 cfs in flow. These areas are located on the eastern portion of the
landfill. Storm water runoff from these drainage areas will be in the form of sheet flow to the
wetlands.
The southern half of the landfill, FIL-4 having a drainage area of 1.12:t acres, is tributary
to the eastern wetlands. The time of concentration path for this contributing storm water
discharge is by a constructed berm on the top of the existing embankment, since the proposed
capping system will terminate at the topllandfill plateau because the waste is not present on the
slopes in this drainage area. A flow of 3.1 cfs is generated as runoff over this surface area.
. 1468\A0414802.DOC(R07)
6-2
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Under the design storm event, the combination of all three drainage areas will generate
11.1 cfs in surface runoff.
As discussed previously, the opportunity for on-site disposal exists due to the large area
of existing well established wetlands located east of the proposed capping system. As part of this
analysis, this wetland area, labeled "existing wetland" in the HydroCad model, will be the design
point to which all tributary drainage area will flow. In order to provide on/adjacent site disposal
capacity, the analysis will have to demonstrate that the water level in the existing wetlands will
not rise significantly and that the velocity of surface water runoff will not adversely impact the
wetlands. Also, during construction of the proposed capping system, adequate sediment control
measures, as described below, will be provided to protect the wetlands.
As determined by the HydroCad model, under a design storm event, the rise in the water
level of the eastern wetland is insignificant due to the large area of the receiving wetland.
Therefore, the eastern wetland area should provide sufficient assimilative capacity to allow for all
storm water to be disposed adjacent to the site. In addition, there is an outlet to the east of the
wetlands that drains to the ocean.
6.4 Erosion Control Practices
Erosion and sedimentation from areas undergoing cap construction must be properly
controlled to ensure that the disturbed areas will not adversely affect the surrounding wetlands.
The erosion potential will be evaluated by specific conditions, such as soils, drainage, vegetative
cover, and proposed clearing and grading, so that the most effective erosion and sediment
controls can be implemented. The implementation of these erosion and sediment controls will
occur during certain phases of construction and have been organized into three functional
categories: temporary practices, permanent practices and vegetative practices. Under each
category, a list of specific devices which will be incorporated into the final design for capping of
. 1468IA0414802.DOC(R07)
6-3
-------------------
FISHERS
ISLAND
LANDFILL
SOURCE: NORTH AMERICAN GREEN
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
SUFFOLK COUNlY, NEW YORK
~ Ovirka and Bartilucci RAINFALL INTENSITY "R" FACTORS
Consulting Engineers
o A ~ivision of Williom F. Cosulich Associates. P.C.
FIGURE 6-1
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en
CD
n
r+
-.
o
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7.0 GROUNDWATER MONITORING
In addition to the results of the August 1999 sampling event presented in Section 2.4, the
groundwater quality in the area of the Fishers Island Landfill has been documented in the
following:
. Hydrogeologic Investigation Report for The Picket Landfill, Fishers Island, New
York, prepared by Fanning, Phillips & Molnar, May 1994.
. Second round of groundwater sampling results, letter to New York State Department
of Environmental Conservation, from Fanning, Phillips & Molnar, dated October 20,
1995.
. Draft Closure Investigation Report for the Picket Landfill, Fishers Island, New York,
prepared by Fanning, Phillips & Molnar, March 1997.
The above referenced documents are on file with the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), Region 1.
As discussed in Section 2.4, groundwater samples were collected from seven groundwater
monitoring wells (W-I through W-6 and MW-13) in August 1993. Each of the samples were
analyzed for baseline parameters with the exception of the groundwater sample collected from
W-5 which was analyzed for hexavalent chromium, color and volatile organic compounds due to
insufficient water volume. No other analysis was performed due to insufficient water volume.
Hexavalent chromium and total chromium are analyzed by two different analytical method and
therefore require different sample containers. There was not sufficient water volume to analyze
for chromium or the remaining metals. Based on the results of the analysis, three volatile organic
compounds were detected in the downgradient wells; however, the concentrations of these
compounds did not exceed the NYSDEC Class GA groundwater standards/guidelines.
Exceedances of the NYSDEC standards/guidelines were noted only for color, turbidity, sodium,
total dissolved solids, iron and manganese.
.1468\F083180I.DOC(R04)
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A second round of groundwater samples was collected in May 1995. Groundwater
samples were collected from six of the monitoring wells (W-l through W-4, W-6 and MW-13)
and analyzed for baseline parameters. The results of the second round of sampling indicated
similar results to the previous round with the exception of a slightly elevated level of
ethylbenzene (19 ug/l) in MW-13.
One private well used for irrigation purposes was located downgradient of the landfill.
The Suffolk County Department of Health Services collected a sample from this well. The results
of the analysis did not indicate the presence of any contaminants above NYSDEC Class GA
groundwater standards/guidelines.
As discussed in Section 2.4, in response to comments received from NYSDEC on the
draft Closure Plan, a round of groundwater sampling was performed in August 1999.
Groundwater samples were collected from wells MW-2, MW-4, MW-6 and MW-13. In
accordance with NYSDEC's requirements, the samples collected from wells MW-2, MW-4 and
MW-6 were analyzed for Baseline Parameters, and the sample collected from MW-13 was
analyzed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Due to the high turbidity values (>50 NTUs)
detected during purging of wells MW-2, MW-4 and MW-6, samples from these three wells were
analyzed for total and dissolved metals.
The results of the analyses of the samples collected in August 1999 are presented in
Appendix E and the data validation report is presented in Appendix F. The volatile organic
compounds chloroethane at 7 ugll and 1,1 - dichloroethane at 6 ugll were detected in MW-2
slightly above the Class GA standard of 5 ugll (which applies to both compounds). In MW-6,
chlorobenzene was detected at 7 ug/l which slightly exceeds the Class GA standard of 5 ugll.
Chloroethane at 13 ugll, benzene at 2 ugll, chlorobenzene at 10 ugll, ethylbenzene at 7 ugll and 1,
4 - dichlorobenzene at 4 ugll were detected in MW-13 slightly above the Class GA groundwater
standards of 5 ug/l, 1 ugll, 5 ugll, 5 ugll and 3 ugll, respectively.
. 1468\F083180 l.DOQR04)
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Similar to the results of previous sampling discussed above, the inorganic parameters
manganese and sodium were detected above the Class GA standards in the filtered groundwater
sample collected from MW-6 during the August 1999 sampling event. Manganese and sodium
were also detected above Class GA standards in the filtered sample from MW-2. In addition,
magnesium was detected above the Class GA standard in the filtered sample collected from
MW-6.
The results of the sampling indicate that there appears to be a mmor impacts to
groundwater in the wells downgradient of the landfill. Many of the exceedances of the inorganic
parameters detected during the initial rounds of groundwater sampling were attributed to
background levels and potential influences from the tidal wetlands adjacent to the landfill.
The existing wells were constructed in accordance with 6 NYCRR Part 360 and were
determined to be an appropriate monitoring network that documents both upgradient and
downgradient groundwater quality relative to the landfill site.
The proposed monitoring program consists of sampling one upgradient monitoring well
(MW-4) and three downgradient wells (MW-2, MW-6 and MW-13). These wells will be
sampled semiannually and groundwater samples will be analyzed for routine parameters once a
year and baseline parameters once a year, with the exception of the samples collected from
MW -13 which will be analyzed for volatile organic compounds only.
In the event that the proposed sampling program documents an increased contravention of
the groundwater standards/guidelines, the Fishers Island Garbage and Refuse District will
determine whether the contravention is material or nonmaterial and present its findings to the
NYSDEC. Subsequent modification of the groundwater monitoring program, if required, will be
discussed with the NYSDEC.
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8.0 CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE
A cost estimate for the construction of the Fishers Island Landfill capping system is
presented in Table 8-1. The estimate has been prepared based upon the closure plan described in
this document. The unit costs used to develop this estimate are representative of comparable
work performed and material supplied in the Long Island and Eastern Connecticut areas.
The total cost for the construction of the landfill capping system and appurtenances as
presented is estimated to be approximately $1.4 million.
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Table 8-1
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE
Engineer's Estimate
Item Estimated
No. Description Quantities Unit Unit Price Total Price
1. Pre-Mobilization (not to exceed four
percent (4%) of the Total Amount of
Estimate) LS LS LS $43,500.00
2. Mobilization, Maintain and Demobilize
(not to exceed two percent (2%) of the
Total Amount of Estimate) LS LS LS $21,800.00
3. Clearing and Grubbing 5 acre $2,800.00 $14,000.00
4. Contour Grading Material 600 cu. yd. $6.00 $3,600.00
5. Unclassified Excavation and 6,000 cu. yd. $6.00 $36,000.00
Relandfilling
6. Geotextile - Type 1 190,000 sq. ft. $0.25 $47,500.00
7. Gas Venting Layer (6") 4,000 cu. yd. $18.00 $72,000.00
8. 60-Mil Textured HOPE Geomembrane 190,000 sq. ft. $0.75 $142,500.00
9. Landfill Gas Vents 7 each $3,300.00 $23,100.00
10. Geocomposite 30,400 sq. ft. $0.65 $19,760.00
11. Barrier Protection Layer (12") 7,500 cu. yd. $12.00 $90,000.00
12. Topsoil Layer (6") 4,000 cu. yd. $21.00 $84,000.00
13. Erosion Control Blanket: crown and 21,120 sq. yd. $1.50 $31,680.00
sideslopes
14. Erosion Control Fabric 970 sq. yd. $5.00 $4,850.00
15. Silt Fence 1,650 If $1.22 $2,010.00
16. Seeding (hydro) 30,230 sq. yd. $0.90 $27,200.00
17. Culverts 0 --- $0 $0.00
18. Rip-Rap and Stone Fill 200 cu. yd. $81.00 $16,200.00
19. Fencing and Gating 800 If $18.75 $15,000.00
20. Perimeter Road 2,400 If $19.63 $47,112.00
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Table 8.1 (continued)
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE
Engineer's Estimate
Item Estimated
No. Description Quantities Unit Unit Price Total Price
21. Abandon Existing Groundwater 4 each $3,000.00 $12,000.00
Monitoring Wells
22. 4" Diameter Slope Drains and Toe Drains 1,100 If $4.00 $4,400.00
23. Metal Pile 141 cu. yd. $15.00 $2,115.00
24. Glass Pile 17 cu. yd. $15.00 $255.00
25. Wetlands CreationlImprovement LS LS LS $30,000.00
26. Shipping (Ferry Cost and Truck Time) LS LS LS $361,800.00
27. Expenses Related to Island Construction $172,900.00
15%
28. Contingency 10% $115,200.00
Total Amount of Estimate $1,440,500.00
. 14681f1l831802.DOC(R03)
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9.0 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
A schedule for the construction of the Fishers Island Landfill capping system is presented
as Figure 9-1. The schedule addresses the physical construction effort for the project and would
follow the preparation of plans and specifications, reviews, competitive bidding, award of bid
and execution of contracts.
As shown on the attached Construction Schedule, a significant impact on the overall
construction schedule is trying to accomplish closure of the landfill prior to the summer season.
Transportation to the island utilizing the ferry service is extremely limited (one to two trucks per
day with advance reservations) during the months of May through October. During the
remaining late fall, winter and early spring months, charter ferry service is available to allow for
transport of up to 18 trucks per day. Based on the transportation restrictions, delivery of the
necessary materials and supplies to the Island will be difficult. In addition, there is little space
available on-site to stock pile material, therefore, all material must be delivered just prior to the
time it is being placed/utilized on-site.
In order to complete the closure work in 2001, work must begin in September 2000. The
schedule assumes that materials may need to be delivered in the spring and stockpiled on-site
until they are utilized in the fall. It should be noted that, even if materials and equipment can be
delivered to Fishers Island by barge, it is the District's and the community's preference that
closure construction not take place in the peak summer season. (The summer population
increases from the permanent population of about 350 to 3,500.)
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FISHERS ISLAND GARBAGE AND REFUSE DISTRICT
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL - FINAL CLOSURE PLAN
CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
2000 2001
SEPT OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG
I I I
PREMOBILlZATION .... ... .. .................... ...........
MOBILIZATION ..-...., .. .. ............ .. ..... ..... .. ... ..... ..... ..... ..~
EROSION CONTROL .--....
CONTOUR GRADING MATERIAL ..-.
LANDFILL GAS VENTS .... ...... .......................... ... ... ..... ..... ..... 'd.
GEOTEXTILE . ......... ............ .. .. .. ............. ..... .. .... .. .. .....
GAS VENTING LAYER ..... .... .... ...... ... ..... ....
DEMOBILIZATION . ... .. ....... ......................... ........ ..... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ...... ..... ...... ...... ..... ..~
REMOBILlZATION . ...... ......-.........._-............-...-...---.. .... ..... ... .. ..... ..... ..... ..... ...',
GEOMEMBRANE . ................ .............. ...... ....- ..... .... .... ..... .... ..
GEOCOMPOSITE . ........ .......... ........................ ..... ..... ..... .-... .. ..... ..... .... .... .. .. ... .. ...... .... ..
BARRIER PROTECTION.LAYER.... .. .............. ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ..... .... ..... .. .... ..... ... ..
TOPSOIL . ',-.p .. ... ... .... ... ..... ... .. ... ..... .. .. ..... .... .,.. ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... .. .. .. .. ..... .. .... ..... ...... ..... ..
HYDROSEEDING . .. ........ ..... .. ... ... .... .... .-.. ... .. .... ...
EROSION CONTROL MATERIALS .-... .. ... ... ..... ..... .. ..... ...... ..... ..... .. .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ,...
RESTORATION OF WETLANDS .-... .. ... ......... ... .... ..... ..... ..... .... ...... ..... .. .. ..... ...... ......
FIGURE 9-1
d[bOVirka
and
o Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
A DIVISION OF WUIAM F. COSULlCH ASSOCIATES, PoCo
Rl..M1SHl468(8.t:l~8)
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APPENDIX A
TEST PIT PROGRAM REPORT
. 146SIFOJ10S04DOC
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FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
TEST PIT PROGRAM
FISHERS ISLAND, NEW YORK
Prepared For
FISHERS ISLAND GARBAGE AND REFUSE DISTRICT
By
DVIRKA AND BARTILUCCI
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
WOODBURY, NEW YORK
JUNE 1997
tI468Ia0528705.doc(ROl)
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FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
TEST PIT PROGRAM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
Title
Page
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. I-I
2.0 TEST PIT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION ........................................................ 2-1
3.0 CHARACTERIZATION AND DELINEATION OF WASTE..................... 3-1
3.1 Upland Landfill Area............................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Spread and Cover Waste Fill Area.......................................................... 3-2
4.0 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................... 4-1
List of Appendices
Test Pit Logs and Test Pit Profiles ............................................................................... A
Daily Activity Reports.... ............... ........ .............. ..... .......... ..... ..... ..... ... .......... .... ...........B
Location Sketches........................ ........ ..... ........ ...... ..... ....................... ... ......... ...............C
Air Monitoring Fonn........... ..... ........ ................ ........ ....................... ........ ......... ...... ...... D
Daily Equipment Calibration Log .................................................................................E
FP & M Site Plan (Figure 1.1.2) ................................................................................... F
List of Figures
Test Pit Location and Limits of Waste Map................. (In Pocket Following Section 2)
List of Tables
Summary Description of Test Pits.............................................................................. 2-3
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Fishers Island Landfill
Test Pit Program
Fishers Island, New York
Prepared for:
Fishers Island
Garbage and Refuse District
JUNE 1997
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
Between May 5 and 9, 1997, 25 test pits were excavated within the Fishers Island
Landfill property boundary. Dvirka and Bartilucci Consulting Engineers (D&B) provided
oversight during excavation of the test pits.
The objective of the test pits was to gain subsurface information for delineation of the
horizontal and vertical extent, and characterization of buried waste in the main upland landfill
area, and the spread and cover waste fill area to the north. Delineation of the waste will be
utilized by the Fishers Island Garbage and Refuse District (District) for development of a closure
plan for the landfill, including the feasibility of consolidation of waste as part of landfill closure
and evaluation of closure alternatives (capping and reclamation). Fanning, Phillips and Molnar
(FP&M) prepared a draft Closure Investigation Report for the Fishers Island Landfill (also
known as the Pickett Landfill) for the District in March 1997. D&B utilized FP&M's site plan
(Figure 1.1.2) from this report as the basis for the test pit program.
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2.0 TEST PIT PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
A total of 25 test pits were excavated (TP-I through TP-25) based primarily on a 100 by
lOO-foot grid which was surveyed by Mr. Richard Strauss of Chandler, Palmer & King prior to
the test pit program (see Figure I). Test Pits TP-I through TP-12 and TP-14 through TP-19 were
constructed adjacent to staked grid locations, however, TP-13 and TP-20 through TP-25 were
constructed primarily to the north of the general grid area. These latter points were surveyed by
Chandler, Palmer & King subsequent to the completion of the test pit program and are located on
Figure 1.
The test pits were constructed by Hewitt, Inc. (Mr. Carl Hewitt) subcontracted by the
District. All test pits were constructed with an Insley Model H-lOOO-C track mounted backhoe
with a bucket reach of slightly less than 20 vertical feet. The test pits ranged from 7 to 18 feet in
depth and from 12 to 60 feet in length, and typically were a backhoe bucket width wide
(approximately 3-4 feet). The test pits were excavated to at least seven feet below grade to native
material or groundwater, whichever was encountered first. Depth in several of the test pits was
limited due to boulders. During the excavations, the clean surface soil was placed separately from
the waste material to the best extent possible and replaced during backfilling in the reverse order.
However, the cover material was very thin (less than 0.5 feet thick) in some of the test pits and
additional cover material was taken from the area surrounding these test pits. In addition, a
payloader was used to place some of the on-site stockpiled soil to ensure that no waste was
exposed at the surface of each of the test pits after backfilling.
During each test pit excavation, logging was conducted to document the waste and
geologic characteristics of each test pit (see Test Pit Logs in Appendix A), and included a sketch
of a cross section with a description of the test pit contents and dimensions (see Test Pit Profiles
also in Appendix A after each Test Pit Log). A description of the work performed daily was
maintained on Daily Activity Reports which are contained in Appendix B. In addition,
photographs were taken to record the contents of the test pits and excavated soil and waste after
each excavation. The test pits excavated outside of the initial grid system (staked locations) were
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sketched on Location Sketches (see Appendix C) and subsequently surveyed by Chandler,
Palmer & King and incorporated on the site plan (Figure I). Table 1 provides a summary
description of each test pit, including dimensions, contents and depth of groundwater (if
encountered).
Air monitoring was performed during the test pit excavations with a portable Gastech
GT402 combustible gas meter which measures the percent of methane.gas in relation to its lower
explosive level (% LEL). The lower explosive level of methane is 5% by volume in air. Total
organic vapors were monitored with a photoionization detector (PID). Readings were measured
from the open test pits and above the test pits in the breathing zone. No total organic vapor or %
LEL readings above zero from the test pits or excavated material were observed with the
exception of test pits TP-2 and TP-3. Total organic vapor readings of 2.8 parts per million (ppm)
and 4.8 ppm were measured directly above the waste generated from TP-2 and TP-3,
respectively. It should be noted that no odors or substances were observed in the material
removed from these test pits that would indicated the presence of hazardous waste. The only %
LEL reading measured during excavation of the test pits was a reading of 4% from directly over
the waste in TP-2. No readings were measured in the breathing zone (total organic vapors or %
LEL) during excavation of the test pits. Measurements are documented on the Air Monitoring
Form contained in Appendix D. The PID and combustible gas meter were calibrated daily, and
calibration times and results are documented on the Daily Equipment Calibration Log included in
Appendix E.
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-------------------
Table I
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
TEST PIT PROGRAM
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF TEST PITS
Depth of
Dimensions Main Body of Description of Waste in Test Pit (with Depth and Depth to
(feet) Length Waste (feet Type of Waste in Approximate Percentages) Groundwater (feet
Test Pit by Depth below grade, Bagged Free Free Free below grade,
Number bv Width if present) Soil Waste* Glass Metal Paper Other if present)
TP-l 27' x 9' x 4' 2-5 75 5 5 15 T NE
TP-2 28' x 10' x 5' 3-5.5 30 45 10 10 5 NE
TB-3 20' x 14' x 4' 4 - 10 30 50 10 5 5 14
TP-4 25' x 7' x 4' 0.5 - 2 95 5 T T T NE
5-6 10 90 T T T
TP-5 20' x 18' x 4' 1 - 5 60 40 T T T 18
5 - 18 20 80 T T T
TP-6 22' x 12' x 4' 0.5 - 2 70 30 T T T NE
TP-7 30' x 11' x 4' 0.5 - 1.5 20 75 5 T T NE
1.5 - 6 70 T T T T 30 (Tree mat'll
TP-8 22' x 15' x4' 0.5 - 11 50 30 10 5 5 NE
TP-9 22' x 10' x 6' 0.5 - 4 70 30 T T T NE
TP-IO 18' x 17' x4' 0.5 - 10 10 80 5 T 5 15.5
TP-Il 20' x 10' x 5' None 100 NE
TP-12 25' x 9' x 4' None 100 NE
TP-13 25' x 9' x 4' 2 100 T NE
TP-14 24' x 15' x 4' 0-2 90 10 (C&D) 15
2 - 10 50 45 <5 <5 T
. 1468\s0529701 ,tloc(ROI)
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Table 1 (continued)
I<'ISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
TEST PIT PROGRAM
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF TEST PITS
Depth of
Dimensions Main Body of Description of Waste in Test Pit (with Depth and
(feet) Length Waste (feet Type of Waste in Approximate Percentages)
Test Pit by Depth below grade, Bagged Free Free Free
Number bv Width if Dresent) Soil ~* Glass Metal PaDer Other
TP-15 26' x 15' x 4' 0.5 - 3 SO IS <5 <5 <5
3-7 20 SO T T T
TP-16 15' x 15' x 4' 1- 10 15 75 5 <5 T
TP-17 5S' x 7' x 6' None 100
TP-IS 30' x 13' x 4' 0.5 - 6 60 30 <5 <5 <5
TP-19 22' x 15' x 4' 3.5 - 5 S5 10 <5 <5 T
TP-20 26' x ) I' x 4' 0.5 - 3 70 25 <5 <5 <5
3-7 SO 10 5 5 T
TP-21 IS' x 7' x 4' 0.5 - 2 90 T T 10 T
2-7 75 T 5 20 T
TP-22 20' x 13' x 4' 0.5 - 6 70 T T T T 30 (C&D)
TP-23 IS' x 12' x 4' None 100
TP-24 21' x 9' x 4' 2 - S.5 70 15 JO 5 T
TP-25 12' x 7' x 4' 4-7 SO 5 5 T T 10 (cobbles)
Notes:
* Plastic bags containing household wastes.
T - Trace
C&D - Construction and demolition debris.
.146~\s05297()l.doc(ROI)
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Depth to
Groundwater (feet
below grade,
if Dresent)
NE
NE
NE
NE
14
10.5
7
NE
NE
S.5
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3.0 CHARACTERIZATION AND DELINEATION OF WASTE
The waste material in the main upland landfill area was described in FP&M's March
1997 report as solid waste deposited primarily in trenches. These reported trenches are depicted
on FP&M's site plan (Figure 1.1.2) which is contained in Appendix F. The upland landfill area
contains the majority of landfilled waste at the Fishers Island Landfill. FP&M reported that the
landfilled waste in the spread and cover area exists north of the main landfill area and east within
the wetlands area, and occurs to a depth of two to three feet below grade.
3.1 Upland Landfill Area
On FP&M's site plan, two generally north-south trending trenches and three generally
east-west trending trenches are indicated. Based on an interview with Mr. Richard Grebe, who
was the primary operator at the landfill for approximately 15 years, a somewhat different layout
of the trenches was indicated. Mr. Grebe indicated that two additional trenches trending generally
north-south exist beyond the two shown on Figure 1.1.2 and two generally east-west trending
trenches exist. According to Mr. Grebe, the two north-south trenches on Figure 1.1.2 were the
first two constructed and these were the deepest trenches (down to groundwater). The layout of
the trenches according to Mr. Grebe is represented on Figure 1. Mr. Grebe also indicated that
dredged sediment from a pond was also disposed at the landfill and that the material underlying
the waste and dredge material consists of a hard pan clayey soil. The dredge material may
account for the reworked nature of the soil underlying the water.
The following observations are based on the inspection of material excavated from the
test pits in the interior portion of the upland landfill area:
I. Waste material, where encountered, consisted primarily of household waste contained
in plastic bags.
2. The percentages of observable, potentially recyclable materials contained in the waste
(exclusive of the bagged contents), including glass, metal and paper, was typically
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low. No attempt was made to determine the contents/potentially recyclable materials
in the plastic bags.
3. In general, the test pits constructed in the upland landfill area contained variable
percentages of bagged waste ranging from 0.5 to II feet below grade. However, waste
was identified in one interior test pit (TP-5) down to groundwater at a depth of 18 feet
below grade. Test pit TP-5 may be the only test pit constructed which actually
coincides with the two reported deep trenches, since the locations of these trenches
are approximate. The waste in the two deepest original trenches may exist to a total
depth of approximately 18 feet below grade.
4. Waste was identified throughout the upland area beyond the reported trenched
locations (except the northwestern corner) which indicates a larger area of waste than
previously indicated.
5. The main body of concentrated waste mass comprises an average thickness of
approximately 6 to 7 feet with an average soil cover thickness of about I to 2 feet
(calculated where waste was encountered). Lower percentages of soil are present
where bagged waste was found which supports the trench method of landfilling where
less daily cover was likely used. The material underlying the main body of waste
typically consisted of a reworked green-gray clayey silt.
6. Onthe north and northeastern slopes of the upland landfill area, the waste grades into
the adjacent wetlands. The test pits in this area contained greater amounts of waste
and higher percentages of bagged waste which again supports the trench method of
landfilling in this area.
7. The limits of test pits were in some cases defined by a compact dark green gray clayey
silt, however, boulders were encountered in many of the test pits (typically at 8 feet
below ground surface and below).
3.2 Spread and Cover Waste Fill Area
The material in the spread and cover waste area was reported by FP&M to be solid waste
deposited to a depth of two to three feet below grade and comprises the oldestlandfilled material.
Four test pits were constructed outside of the upland landfill area most of which coincide with
the spread and cover area outlined on the site plan. Inspection of material excavated from these
four test pits revealed the following:
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I. The lower lying land to the north of the upland landfill area was almost devoid of
waste (only a few plastic bags were encountered in one of the two test pits constructed
in this area).
2. The lower lying land to the north-northeast of the upland landfill area contained
higher percentages of metal scraps compared to bagged waste, and the percentages of
observable, potentially recyclable materials, including glass and paper, were typically
very low.
The limits Of waste as depicted on Figure I are primarily based on sketches provided by
Mr. Grebe and supported by observations resulting from the test pits. Only in one instance were
the limits of waste .defined solely by a test pit (TP-7). Mr. Grebe indicated that the limits of waste
generally follow close with the tree line in the wetlands to the east and northeast of the upland
landfill area, and where the land slopes up to the road on the north side of the upland area (as
shown on Figure I). Mr. Grebe also indicated, that as a general rule, waste was not deposited
down onto the slopes on the south and west side of the upland area (Figure I). Mr. Grebe also
indicated that an area to the east of test pits TP-20 and TP-21 was used to dispose of wrecked
cars.
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4.0 CONCLUSIONS
The following conclusions are based upon the results of the test pit program:
1. The waste is concentrated in trenches and most likely exists throughout the upland
area, and typically consists of household waste contained in plastic bags. The waste
mass comprises approximately 5.5 acres in the upland landfill area.
2. Low percentages of soil (approximately 10-50%) are found in the thick layers of
waste mass in the upland landfill area which most likely is a result of the trenching
type oflandfilling practice where little daily cover soil was probably used.
3. Based on the test pits constructed, the general thickness of waste mass in the upland
area is approximately 6 to 7 feet with a cover thickness of about I to 2 feet. The
average depth of waste is approximately 8 feet below grade. In the area of the
trenches, the thickness of waste, in general, approaches 11 feet, with a maximum
thickness of 17 feet identified at one test pit location.
4. The thickness of waste in the spread and cover area north of the upland landfill area is
greater (up to 8 feet) than previously reported (2 to 3 feet) and it appears that this area
extends further north than reported. However, consolidation of waste in the spread
and cover area onto the main, upland landfill area may still be feasible.
5. Based on the observations made as a result of the test pit program, the volume of
waste mixed with soil (based on a general thickness of 6-7 feet) is approximately
60,000 cubic yards. Based on an average percentage of soil of 50% mixed with the
waste, the volume of waste material is about 30,000 cubic yards. The amount of
waste could be greater if, in general, waste is buried to a depth of 18 feet in the
reported deep trenches.
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I d~ ~~gka
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I CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
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TEST PIT NO. ,
, PROJECT NAMElNO. LOCATioN
Fishers Island LandfilllD&B No. 1468-B Fishers Island. New York
I;2(CA V A TOR/EQUIPMENT/OPERA T~ CAr \ ~w,t\-
iJ'\,I~ ~_:OOO-G ~c..i(Ml>-v'f\. ~"Ul..vCl.hv -
INSPECTOR/OFFICE S!;~'JlFrNISH DATE
D.ObradovichID&B S ~'l7 1"- 2""
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT CONDITION OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) ~bh..\ klJ1... J rJ q , b'1 &ocJ.
REMARKS J
No analvtical samoles collected.
pro EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IAooroximate Percentaoesl
(feet) (ppm) ("10 LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAl. PAPER OTHER
, 0 0 0 I~" 0rt~,,,- ....i
I
- f1.4. ''J.......) J
1
-
2 i~" --sh.. "
-
3 5 ~. I> >",1
- v'" 1, ~) 7') IrQ.U2.
4
1- 5
- /00........ .,. Bu..lk
6 0 0
-
7
-
I- S 'j 100
C;.. I
9 Or 'IT
- END rrr
10
-
11
, -
1- 12
13
\- 14
-
I 15
\-1
..h
. 1468\GO~::970~_DOC
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~ DVIRKA
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I Project r;{l\.2.(( J)la"-~
Sample(s) Interval(s)
I
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TEST PIT PROFILE
L Ct,,-~-h' \ l
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Project Number
llf "1-&
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Test Pit Number
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Remarks
-::>I'~g5PM'
dlb Dvirka
- and
o Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO. .:t
PROJECT NAMElNO. LOCATION
Fishers Island LandfilllD&B No. 1468-B Fishers Island. New York
~ EXCAVATORlEQUIP",.ENTIJP~RATOR
. 1^)lo H.IOOO-C eO\lI
I INSPECTOR/OFFICE STARTIFINISH DATE
D.ObradovichID&B S/'5/4" ). OJ _ Z. .. 5
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT CONDITION OF {:;
(FT. ABOVE MSL) \Q~\ 'J,~\-l - I 0' ~a ';1#; s I v""f' J (.1M 2 - \tl' 1.'1
J
REMARKS
"io analvtical samoles collected.
.
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IAnnroximate Percentaaesl
(feet) (ppm) ("IoLEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
,
0 ;:; I 0 I 100
-
1
- 0 100
2 0
-
3 ,.. r.l..;t!c..
I-
I 4 ,1.5 ... 50 10 '-IS" le S t;IU \ y
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1- ~
I 5
I
1- 6
I-
I 7
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1- 8
,-
,
, 9
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I 11
I-
I 12
I-
I 13
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I 15
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=
.
-
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.
-
I
I
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I
.1468\G04:nO:!.DOC
cfu OVlRKA
, AND
O. BARTlLUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project ~;sk.e(" Js\a~ LCl.,,-d+,'\\
Sample(s) Interval(s)
Project Number
II.f(.i-6
tJA
Test Pit Number TP.2...
~ j ClCMJ -h> 1)-" }-k~
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Remarks
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I l.8) CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO. 3
I PROJECT NAME/NO.
I' Fishers Island Landfi111D&B No. 1468-B
! EXCA V A TOR/EQUIPMENT/OPERA TOR
,'lle - \000-c. G."~
I INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D. ObradovichID&B
I I. ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
, (FT. ABOVE MSL) ToM \) 1'h.f it l'-j' ~
I REMARKS
II No analvtical sam les collected.
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
\LT' ~
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (Annroximate PercentaClesl
(feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC ~ETAL PAPER OTl-!!:R
.. r----
I I -
0
- Q -I 0 iOO
1
-
2
-
3
-
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6
-
7
-
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9
1= 10
11 () !O0
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-
! 12
I-
I 13
\= 14 :erv V ()~ Tt), Hi
15
i
.1468\G0419iOl.DOC
Project i=';d-.e(( J~lo.l\.d Lct....ci+,'\\
Sample(s) Interval(s) NI\
~'l{li..t~~ ~ E-~ ~~k
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cfu DVlRKA
,\ AND
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TEST PIT PROFILE
Project Number
Ilf€.i-6
3
Test Pit Number
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TPP..(Wi!.PM_
.vtl~ 'J~..y
d~ Dvirka
and
o Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
:
I TEST PIT NO. TP-Y
I PROJECT NAMElNO. LOCATION
Fishers Island LandfiIVD&B No. 1468-B Fishers Island. New York
EXCAVAT~RIE~~lrMENTfOPERfTOR . *
. 1:,,-s Ie>! - lO O-c. u..r~'
INSPECTOR/OFFICE STARTIFlNISH DATE 4-f
D. Obradovich/D&B S It. I q 7 ~ j~ -~
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOMOF PIT CONDITION OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) 17> tu.l Dd-!1... 15' b" (,.oc~
-J
REMARKS
No analytical samples collected. f2.",I\I""
oJ
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IA....roxim.te Pare.ntaaa.)
. (feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS P'-~STlC METAL PAPER OTHER
- -
0 95 Tro..Q. ~. T\"TI-CJ... Tr4.u- l( \..;.~.f
- D 0 :> ",..~I.."")
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-
2
-
3 () 0
- Ice
4
-
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5 0 '0 1rQ u.. -:-(1. '^ "'I :11-f<
- 0
6
-
7
-
B
-
9 0 0 100 T....c..e.
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13 E'rvv OF TEST !'if
-
14
-
15
. I 468\G0429702 DOC
-
!!
~DVlRKA
UQ) ::nLUCCl
TEST PIT PROFILE
U_ Project ~\ ~ ke(" r ~I Cll\.d l4,,-J+,' \l
Sample(s) Interval(s) N/,..
~j.(. U1- -fta S~~ F- 3
Project Number , If , '1-6
Test Pit Number T P- L.t
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cJ.1le ~ '"....Ick-~
-
-
.
!!!!! d~ Dvirka
- and
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CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
_I TEST PIT NO. P-S
PROJECT NAMElNO.
Fishers Island Landfill/D&B No. 1468-8
EXCA V A TOR/EQUIPMENT/QPERA TOR
"le. - \ 000-<:: I rl "",' +r
INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D.ObradovichID&B
-I ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
II (FT. ABOVE MSL) \0 ~ ~t'\. l1 I ~ I ~
p,,1' l ; 1-
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
ST ARTIFINISIi PATE J
5 "n 1'1<; _ Jll 0
CONDITION OF PIT
~J.
- .
REMARKS
. :'-10 analytical sam les collected. ~...v V""-'
.
~"'~ ,,,,,.<,.{.:.-,~<(...I r~ S
I
-
I
I
I
.
-
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IADDroximate Percentaoes\
(feet) (ppm) ("IoLEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
0 0 C- teo Ir.
-
1
- T,... lfo~
2 0 0 bo Tr-_ \( "'~0
.- ,,", 1.,,-,\'
.
I 3 .,. _~-k
I-
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4 ' r. '" """J~
I-
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-
i 6
I
.-
i 7
.-
1- 8
0 iO 5 8'0 '::'S' <5
9 0-
-
I 10
1-
11
-
1- 12
13
i-
i 14
i-
15
.
~.'o..i;
-
.
~ .......d."'.f'U..ll'..."., r'\r\r
-
-
d~ Dvirka
and
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CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
~
i TEST PIT NO. iP-S" P'J<- !. ....F2..
PROJECT NAMElNO. LOCATION
Fishers Island LandfilllD&B No. 1468-B Fishers Island. New York
EXCAVATORlEQUIPMENT~PERtTOR
':LdIC-I \i--/DOO-<;,. (.."r H-eIW.-tt-
INSPECTOR/OFFICE STAR;~INISH DATE
D. ObradovichID&B s-h 47 1" f_ 10 10
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT CONDITION OF PIT
! (FT. ABOVE MSL) 11> Ii I b'1 (;",,01
I REMARKS \-k ~'1
No analytical samoles collected. ~;"
-
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IADDroximate Percentages)
! (feet) (ppm) (ey. LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
-
16 C C ~o * ~ w~\t< J.
- to <; L~ <~ ,,,,-1...,,,,
17 '-j'
-
18 EN) crF n:rr flr
-
19
-
20
-
21
-
22
-
i 23
I
-
24
-
25
\=
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-
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-
.
.
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-
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-
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project ~,d~(( j{lal\.C< Le(....J~'\l
Sample(s) Interval(s)
I\-Jjo.u,,+- -h. ~-l s-kk
Project Number llf " ~ -6
Test Pit Number jP-;
at
3t
5-
I
If
Remarks
5E'"
NW
o
2.0'
~
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s..I; ..,. l""lck.r.s @ iP~
c;~ o.~ o.b'" - ..e.~
I
-
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- and
o Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO. T P - 6
PROJECT NAME/NO.
Fishers Island LandfilllD&B No. 1468-B
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
! EXCAVATOR/EQUIPMENT/OP
,S It- \"OO-c..
INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D. ObradovichID&B
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) lCtz,.\ D~ H-- 1$ /1.1 b
e:"",;rr
STARTIFINISH DATE
c;, q o'tO-UI-c
CONDITION OF PIT
'Thp-e><.c.. B~- F",r-~coJ
REMARKS .
~o analvtical sam les collected. \6,,' PI.!"
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS /ADDroximate Percentages}
. (feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL ".A,PER OTHER
0 0 0 (00
- ... "'..s;jc .~
1 0 70 T l1tU 301- nau.. T'r.t(..l..
- 0
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
- D 0 100
7
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12 ....1:' .,.
- eND (\F Pti'
13
-
. 14
-
15 I
1-,,':1-
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I
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~DVlRKA
UQ) ::"LUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project ~jsk.e(( j{Ic1l\.d Lct....J-h'\\
Sample(s) Interval(s) \'J Pt
"-olj<<t.e.,,+ ~ D-2. ~~
Project Number
l"gS-6
TP-b
Test Pit Number
<;e-
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c...;. ~ \ I. s ~ ),6t11 cl.e.l , """sf-
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~..r~:_,~
I~
Remarks
Not ~"re If bn.. _+', if ......-+;IIe.
TPP.()4S1S.PMc
I
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I
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I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
dlb Dvirka
and
o Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO.
-rP-l
PROJECT NAMElNO.
Fishers Island LandfilllD&B No. 1468.B
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
EXCA V A TOR/EQUIPMENTI.
MIl. l-+-IOOO-C
INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D. Obradovich/D&B
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT, ABOVE MSL) To H.J Dt ~ I \ I ~
PERATOR 'LL
C...r ( I:-I<......TI-
STARTIF1NISH DATE J
5(/ (lo_\2- 0
CONDITION OF PIT
\J G o~ d
REMARKS
No analvtical sam les collected.
f.,,"I',", ,
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IADDroximste PercentBoesl
(feet) (ppm) ('" LEL) SOIL ~LASS PLASTIC Mf.;AL PAPER OTHER
I
0 0 0 to 0
- 7S'lr W,%"T ...
1 0 0 olD 5 Th '-"- Th.CL b r
-
1- 2
3 .30
10 TL.u.. Tr,,<...e.. T:..!l.l.L nl<u' Tru:.-
4 I:) 0 't'tv>\ i'-~ ,
- ''1.>.:.",
5 \......""~
- ~U'S
6
-
, 7
'-
S
- 0 0 80
9 )../)
- J:,~uoLu5
10
-
11
- ENO G' TCft' PIT'
12
-
13
1- 14
-
i 15
.1468\G0429701_DOC
I
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I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
~ DVlRKA
UQ) ~~LUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
- ' r (II1l\.d La.,,-J~l\l , 1.fc.~-6
Project +-- i {ken" Project Number
Sample(s) Interval(s) NA Test Pit Number iP-"l
~j' .n, c.,z.. ~~~
0 ~O' ~
Sf" Ny..)
~- o I .-...if G.f ~ .l\~(~
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s
f.,CAfe.r{
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..... '"""-irt1 r"l~.,...I"'1 /"'^r~./
Remarks
P-Q.Cv~((1 ~ ~f 1,) Cl "( ~rJ S 1-H+ ,;1-
TPP-04I5.......
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
d~ Dvirka
and
o Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO. TP-g
PROJECT NAMElNO. LOCA nON
Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B Fishers Island. New York
EXCAVATOR/EQUIPMENT/,ERATOR ~
J,A\.5IC.. 4 -(flOO- C CA., ( !+eON;
INSPECTOR/OFFICE S~~TIF1NISH DATE :>
D. Obradovich/D&B ~61(n r"-z.1
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT CONDITION OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) TIki p!pf'J.. IS' ;a Good
~
REMARKS
No analytical samoles collected.
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IADDroximate Percentaaes)
(feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
0 0 0 100
-
1
-
2
-
1- 3
4
-
5 5
- 0 0 So to 30 5
6
-
7
-
8
-
: 9
-
10
-
11 I
I -
12 I
-
: 13 D 0 [00
-
14
-
15 I [NP ()f 'Cr - 'Ir
.1468\G042970:.DOC
I
cfg DVIRKA
) AND
I 0 BARTlLUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
I
I Project ~;S"~rr I~lo......A L~,,-~~'\l
Sample(s) Interval(s)
I
I
I
I
I
.1
o
I
I
..
I
I 11
I
I
I Remarks
I 'PP."." PM'
Project Number
I Lf (.i -G
TP-8'
MJQ(..tI'+ ~
tH~
f"-I skk
Test Pit Number
~~.
o
~ ~af~~l
l-JIN
22./ ~
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,.,.01, be
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,:\t
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:c..~<:.r,o~ . ,- I >-
I
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I CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT NO. TP-~
I PROJECT NAMElNO.
,. Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B
EXCA V A TOR/EQUIPMENT'OPERA TPR
"sle -Ieoo-( C.IMI I-kW\*
I INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D. Obradovich/D&B
I ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) To tJ..\ Q tL ::> 10 I b
TEST PIT LOG
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
CONDITION OF PIT
Poor - ",,)f1..bk
REMARKS
~o analvtical sam les collected.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (A....roximate PercentaQesl
(feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC I METAL PAPER J (''?'HER
- -I-
e tJ 0 \00
-
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9
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11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
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.1468\G04:970:'.DOC
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db DVlRKA
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TEST PIT PROFILE
Project J:'irh..e(( I~It1"-.,( Let,,-J~'\l
Sample(s) Interval(s) tJl\
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Project Number
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I lQ) CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TeST PIT LOG
: TEST PIT NO. TP-IO
I' PROJECT NAME/NO.
Fishers Island Landfill/D&B No,
fVIe l.a
I EXCAVATO, R/EQUIPMENT/OPERAT
1:1\\',;: \~'iCO -- f lH'
I. INSPECTOR/OFFICE
, 0 ObradovlchID&B
1468-B
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
,
I!" ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
I (FT. ABOVE MSL) T Il tu \ (-Vh 11/
i REMARKS
I' \;0 analvlIcal sam les collected.
CONDITION OF PIT
V t r (;ood
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I PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IADDrDximate Percentaaesl
(feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLA:S 1 CLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
I I
I 0 0 C I~O ,
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. ~o~,GOJ:":;~:>:' DOC
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I d~ Dvirka
and
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I CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
, <.l.f 1
,
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
STAFlTIFINISH DATE
7 7 #'-/~'"
CONDmON OF PIT
iI. G-od
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PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IA....roximate Percentaoesl
, (feet) (ppm) ("IoLEL) SOIL GLASS o!.ASTlC METAL PAPER OTHER
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f---
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. I 468\G0429702.DOC
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TEST PIT PROFILE
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Test Pit Number TP-\ 0
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PROJECT NAME/NO.
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I, EXCAVATOFllEQUIPME :r/OPERATOR
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IIINSPECTOFllOFFICE
: D.ObradoYlch/D&B
d[b Dvirka
and
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CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TeST PIT LOG
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
I ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
, (FT. ABOVE MSL) lott.tl Dc. f\.. 10' ~
i REMARKS
I : "0 JnJl~tlcJI samoles collected.
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I EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH ' READINGS GAS READINGS (Approximate Percentaaes)
(feet) (ppm) (% LEL) SOIL .1_GlJlSS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
I 0 I
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TEST PIT NO'T p_ 12.
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d~ Dvirka
and
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CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
PROJECT NAMElNO.
I Fishers Island LandfilllD&B No. 1468-B
, EXCAVATOR/EQUIPMEN IOPERATOR
. "lie -100 -C (I .
INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D.Obradoyich/D&B
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
I
I ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) Tookl 4-1.~' ~
CONDITION OF PIT
G-QuJ,
I REMARKS
I '10 analytical samples collected.
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i PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
I DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (A )Droximate Percentaaes)
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1--0 -
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cfu OVIRKA
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TEST PIT PROFILE
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and
Bartilucci
o CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
i rEST PIT NO. TP-13
PROJECT NAMElNO. 1.0CATlON
I Fishers Island LandfilllD&B No. l468-B Fishers Island. New York
, EXCAV~TORlEQUIPMENT/OPERATOR!-kw,'
. 1:"jlt.., H-Io()()-c. / f"Arl ,'if
, INSPEC'l"ORlOFFICE S!t,RTIFINISH DATE (
i D.ObradoyichID&B 5 '7/'17 i1..l' - I I
I EI.EVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT CONDITION OF PIT
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I REMARKS .I
'10 analytical samples collected.
I PID EXPI.OSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAI.S
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (A~proximate Percentages)
i (feet) (ppm) (%I.EL) SOIL ' GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
i 0
I - D D 100 fueL
1- 1
2
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d~ Dvirka
and
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CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO. Tf -11.\
PROJECT NAMElNO.
Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B
EXCA V A TORlEQUIPM~NT/PPERATOJ;l
"sle fI-io - (. Cui ~W\
INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D.ObradovichID&B
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) To~1 Dt ~ \S/b
REMARKS
"! 0 analytical samoles collected.
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
STAFjTIFINISH DATE
~ 1/'11 r4)-3<lC
CONDITION OF PIT
(;.cod
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (ADDroximate PercentaClesl
(feet) (pI'm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHE1
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13
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. i -468\G04:!9"O:!.DOC
I Project ~'sk.e.r( J~la"-ci La.,,-d+,'\\
Sample(s) Interval(s) 11 PI
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TEST PIT PROFILE
Project Number
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Test Pit Number
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TEST PIT LOG
. TEST PIT NO. TP-/5
I ! PROJECT NAME/NO.
t: Fishers Island LandfilllD&B No 1468-B
i EXCAVATOR/EQUIPMENTI ERATOR
i )I~ - I OQ - c. L4,( ....;"*
I INSPECTOR/OFFICE
. D.ObradovlchID&B
Ii ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
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REMARKS
I i :\0 analvtlcal samoles collected.
I
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LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
S ART/FINISH DATE
S; , ~ 30<>- 'fir
CONDITION OF PIT
G~-". GooJ
PID EXPLOSIVE I DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (A~Droximate Percentaaes)
(feell , (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
I
--'J I 0 0 1()O
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. ":'1'1"'\GG~:l)--,: DOC
clli DVIRKA
\ AND
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TEST PIT PROFILE
Sample(s) Interval(s)
Project Number
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TEST PIT LOG
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! TEST PIT NO. TP _( b
PROJECT NAME/NO. LOCATION
, Fishers Island Landfill/D&B No. 1468-B Fishers Island. New York
,
EXCAVATOR/EaUIPMENY~PERATOR \-l-
.r"SI~~ U .IOOO-\.. Lll.r\ ~WI
INSPECTOR/OFFICE SYRirlNISH DATE
D Obradovlch/D&B ., 'i/'1 8',r -~Jo
! ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT CONDITION OF PIT
. (FT. ABOVE MSL) Tent Dot'k i I)' b~ v. G....J
...
! REMARKS
, :\0 analvflcal samoles collected.
i PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
,
! DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (A oDroximate Percentaaes)
(Ieet) (ppm) ("10 LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
i 0 100
() 0
-
1- 1
2
-
, 3
-
4
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7
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d~ Dvirka
and
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CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO. TF - n
PROJECT NAMElNO.
Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B
EX~~:AT~~~~_M~TI ,&R,A10~,'1't
INSPI;CTORlOFFICE
D.ObradovichID&B
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) 7a ~ I f}~.fh 7' ~
REMARKS
~o analytical sam les collected.
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IA :ll)roxlmete Percentaaes}
(feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL P".PER OTHER
0
-
1
-
2
-
3 ~ Cl (00
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
7 bf~ o;Z Te,T 1fT
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15 I
I
. 1,J,68\G0429702.DOC
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I Project i='ISk.eU' J~lo.,,-d L4"'oi-'c"\\
Sample(s) Interval(s) JA
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cfu OVIRKA
, AND
C, BARTlLUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project Number
llfbi-P>
TP - 11
Test Pit Number
~ v+ 5'+r..~ i" a Wt~+ enci c+ Te::JJ
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D
t;~'
-
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Remarks
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d~ Dvirka
and
o Bartilucci
CONSULnNG ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO. 0
Tr-\
PROJECT NAMElNO.
Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D.Obradovich/D&B
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) Tok( De j1, 13' b
REMARKS
No analvtical sam les collected.
ST RT/FINISH DATE r <lo
11(17 /01>-/1
CONDITION OF PIT
e,..ocd
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IADDroxlmete Percentaoeel
(feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
0 0 0 100
-
1
-
2
-
3 """S <.S <.S
- 0 0 bO 30
4
-
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9 ()
- 0 100
10
-
i= 11
12
13 .. EN]) Df roT PIT
-
14
-
I 15
. I 468\G0429702.DOC
I
I Project t:'~ {kerf I ~I <1l\.d L a. ,,-..I+.' II
Sample(s) Interval(s) N A
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I Remarks
I 'Pp.o........
I
cfg DVIRKA
, AND
I C BARTlLUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project Number
llf('8-B
Test Pit Number -IP- \ ~
~vt 'i~k Ol\
t"Q.~ W J l"?-l~
<; k.rh +- 1 \c.~
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I lQ) CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
. TEST PIT NO. TV-I
I i PROJECT NAMElNO.
I Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B
,EXCAVATOR/EQUIPME IOPERATO~
I - M Ie H-l 0 -( H l ""tr
I INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D.ObradovichID&B
I ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
. (FT. ABOVE MSL) To tr.,( Dl f1,. I)' b'
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
STARTIFINISH DATE
5'. g ." .",- I 2 .,
CONDITION OF PIT
G-o~J
REMARKS
:--10 analytical sam les collected.
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS . IADDrDxirnate PercentaDesl
1 (feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL "lLASS PLASTIC ME'!'A!. PAPER OTHER
0
-
1 :) 0 IbO
-
2
- 0 0 100
3 I.
i- 4 gr; <-5 i 0" ..:::..r; Tr<<~ ~ w...~'-k
i- t> 0 I" ....."11
I 5
,
-
6
-
7
1= 8
9
-
1- 10 0 0
11
.-
,
, 12
I
-
13
1= 14
15 ~N~ (j i? T""fS 1'\1
I
. I 468\GO-l.29702.DOC
I
Iclli OVIRKA
'. AND
0/ BARTlLUCCI
I
TEST PIT PROFILE
IprOject ~,d-.eU' r ~\o.l\..d Lt(,,-ol+,'1 \
Sample(s) Interval(s) N PI
I
I
I
I
I
110
I
I z;
I
I 8'
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I Remarks
I 'PPo04i!l.F'M4
Project Number
1\.f(S-6
TP- \q
Test Pit Number
1,0 ' f'O~+ ,of ~-L ..~k
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10
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I dlb Dvirka
and
I 0 Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
I TEST PIT NO. TY-U>
PROJECT NAMElNO.
I Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B
EXCA V A TOR/EQUIPMENT/OP.ERA TOR +t
r."jlo(. I-f--I()(}O-C r' f.k.w,
I INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D. ObradovichID&B
I ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) To~( D( 0- 1(' b
REMARKS
No analvtical sam les collected.
TEST PIT LOG
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
STARTIFINISH DATE
9/ 14<-2..'.
CONDITION OF PIT
6'w,I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (ADDroximate Percentage.)
(feet) (ppmj (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
-
0 \) 0 rOO
-
1 .l 5" it- \l-v..'O~
- <S <s <~
0 0 7D ,~
2 b,'1.S'
-
3
-
4
- 0 go 5 to 5 .~c.~
5 0
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9 r) 0 IcO
-
10
-
11 (ND Ilr 1U ~ f II
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
.1468\G042970:!.DOC
I
I db E::uca
I
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Tl:sr 'P IT i'~FILE""
Project HSl....l;; Is.
, "I"J. h II
TP-2o
Simple Crew t>. Obl'"ll. J~v;(..i...
Sample(s) Location(s)
Sample(s) and/or Well Number(s)
~bt N~ J- TP-Ir
Location of sample points. wells. borings. etc.. with reference to three pennanent reference points.
Measure all distances. clearly label roads. wells and permanent features.
~
I ~ 30' ~
~ Qi t Ilope.
),,1
~
:5 IN
N~
--------
~ -~-~f,~~::.~~-~:~~~~
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dl9J Dvirka
and
o Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New Yark
EXCA V A TOR/EQUIPMENT/OPERA TQR
I'I f \H DO - ( I Ckrl \-\<.w rtt
INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D.ObradavlchfD&B
STARTIFINISH DATE
5" 8 2.00-}'"
CONDITION OF PIT
J;/f - G~J
I I PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH I READINGS GAS READINGS IAIOIOroximate PercentaQes\
i (feet) I (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIr: METAL PAPER I <:'THER
I
! - . I
,
I ~ I
1- 0 0 90 ~ fl-rtc'(" 10 T n..'-L
1
,-
2
-
3
-
4 I 0 0 15 5 Trr..u... 2..0 Truu
- I
5 I
-
6
-
7 Ef1IP Of ~T 'IT
-
8
-
9 I
-
10
-
11 ,
- i
12
- I
13 I
- i
14
- i
15 I
I
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I
I
I
I
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I
I
I
I
I
~DVlRKA
U9 ~~LUCCl
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project _t:' i s k.e. (" r (I o.l\.J L Q. ,,-01 +,' \l
Sample(s) Interval(s) _N~
Project Number 'If l. i -6
Test Pit Number T1?- 2 ,
'N
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o
-
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---..
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I>..~s
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).' \ ~ ~w. ~7' bJ
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TPP~95.PM4
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d~ Dvirka
and
Bartilucci
o CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
TEST PIT NO. T P
-J..d-
PROJECT NAMElNO. LOCATION
Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B Fishers Island. New York
EXCAVATORlEQUIPMENT~PERATOR lb.n .
~s ie,,! 11- 1000 - C 0<...- 'it-
INSPECTOR/OFFICE S!~~:~NISH DATE ,-
D.ObradovichID&B 5 ~ yt"_Lf'
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT CONDITION OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) Tb~l ~eof1.,. 13' \''i V &..ec,J
REMARKS J
No analvtical samples collected,
PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS /ApDroximate Percentaaesl
(feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPER OTHER
0 0 0 It)O
-
1
-
2 0 0 70 I'ru.e ~ I n. '-< Th(.(.. 30 -
-
3 (&,.1'
- w,,-sk.
4
-
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
- 100
9 0 0
i
-
1- 10
, 11
,
1= 12
1- 13 !forD Dr rr r F!i
14
1-
, 15
,
. I ~8\G0429702_DOC
I
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Project J:;~le.(( J~\al\.~ LC{,,-~+.'\l
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Sample(s) Interval(s) NA
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I
I
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I Remarks
I ~;:ll:l.;)4gSPM"
cfu DVIRKA
. AND
C i BARTlLUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project Number
llf(,.i-&
ll'-~
Test Pit Number
4,' We.~+ cF Tf- \"\ >rr.k
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and
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I CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
i TEST PIT NO. TP-;..3
I' PROJECT NAME/NO.
Fishers Island Landfil1lD&B No. 1468-B
I EXCAVATOR/EQUIPM T/OPERATOR
. :r:.-.ll~ It-IOOO-C. (Nt \4~""1-tt-
1 ' INSPECTOR/OFFICE
. D ObradovlchID&B
1 ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) 13 -tr..1 0.( \1 'b'
I REMARKS
I i :\ 0 analvtical samcles collected.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
p \...ctu c.\JW~
&i IA ~i%
STARTIFINISH DATE
5' If )'-9'6
CONDITION OF PIT
G-oeJ
i I PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
i DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS IAaaraximate Percentaaesl
(Ieet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL PAPE!'! OTHER
I IJ
-
i 1
I
I-
I
2
-
3
-
4
-
, 5
- ~ 0 \00
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
-
i 10
-
11 I
-
12
-
13
-
14 I
-
, 5 I
,
. I ..;.t;g\GO~:9~'!: DOC
I
I
I
Project Si~ker( I.~\a.,,-J La.....d+,'\l
I Sample(s) Interval(s) N ~
I
I
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I
I \ Dr
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I Remarks
I '""''''' PM'
cfu DVIRKA
, AND
C, BARTl LUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project Number
Ilfb~-6
TP-23
Test Pit Number
vv( 54- ~;rl{ o~ \4~ 1\oY~ I"
bhrll TP-I i- TH I
aft u.i+ ~ij).. J.
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TEST PIT LOG
I
I TEST PIT NO. TP-J.4
I. PROJECT NAME/NO.
i Fishers Island LandfilVD&B No. 1468-B
I : EXCAVATORlEQUIPM NT/OPERATOR( d' I
~fl W. dOl)- (' ~~I 4<-1'1+ fA. 1..Jl-r ,.,"'-",
I INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D.ObradovlchID&B
LOCATION
Fishers Island, New York
9, . U ).k.w,- 4t- )
II ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
I (FT. ABOVE MSL) 1O~1 .f'k I b
. REMARKS
II 'io analvtlcal sam les collected.
STARTIFINISH DATE
>/9f "f'f'>_(OlQ
CONDITION OF PIT
F<ti r - c.v=l
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
! PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
DEPTH READINGS GAS READINGS (A PDroximate Percentaaes \
(feet) (ppm) (%LEL) SOIL G~SS PLASTIC METAL i PAPER OTHER
1__0 -
1- 0 0 1\:.0
, 1
1-
2
- -
I 3
,- 70 IS S T (Q u...
4 , 0 0 '0
,
- I
i
5
-
6
,-
7 C roo
- 0
8
,-
9 E.Nl> OF nsT rl~
-
, 10 I
I -
11
-
12
-
13
-
I
14
-
, 5
I
. _h~\GO-l:~4": DOC
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db DVIRKA
AND
I 0 BARTlLUCCI
TEST PIT PROFILE
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I Proiect_~;sk.er( I~lo.~ LC(,,-J~'\l
Sample(s) Interval(s) ~
I
I
I
I
I
II 0
I
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IJ .i.
I (, t
I I
'5 I
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I Remarks
I '..-0." .M<
Project Number
1l.f~9-6
TP~2.Y
Test Pit Number
b~' hs+ J TP-IS
w~..:H.....ul ~ Ur'~IQpe.
-D
'-I'
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----
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I : PROJECT NAME/NO.
Fishers Island Landfill/D&B No. 1468-B
II EXCAVATOR/EQUIPMENT/OPERATOR
J:..i f+-{ 000-( ;-tt
I 'I INSPECTOR/OFFICE
D.Obradovlch/D&B
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
d~ Dvirka
and
o Bartilucci
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
TEST PIT LOG
I TEST PIT NO. "fP-). 5
LOCATION
Fishers Island. New York
ELEVATION OF GROUND SURFACElBOTTOM OF PIT
(FT. ABOVE MSL) Tokl ~c. "") I ~
START/FINISH DATE >
'5 If 1040 - 1/'
CONDITION OF PIT
Fo.ir
REMARKS
"0 analvtlcal sam les collected.
I I PID EXPLOSIVE DESCRIPTION OF MATERIALS
I DEPTH I READINGS GAS READINGS IAoaraximate Percentaaesl
I (feet) (%LEL) SOIL GLASS PLASTIC METAL I PAPER OTHER
I (ppm) I
I
I
I 0
I
-
1 1h.~
- e c 9q
2
1- 3
I-
I 4
- . to
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5 a'o 5 S TYI.I.U 1h (..€..
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-
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~2 I
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14
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. ,..I'1~,GO.:.>~~: DOC
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~ DVIRKA
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Project hke(( I~la".A l~,,-d+"\ l
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Sample(s) Interval(s) tJ r.,
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I Remarks
I '.."'.. .M'
TEST PIT PROFILE
Project Number
Test Pit Number
)0' E"45+ If T~I
1l.f(.i-6
i1' -1-5
)
-.--...-......-
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I Report Number:.
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I Address:
I WeaU1er.
OVlRKA
AfCJ
BARnLUCCl
DAILY FIELD ACTIVI1Y REPORT
Ot
l'1b~-8
Project Number.
Field Log Book Page Number: -f' I - 2>
Project: Fl5h~n I<;ICI."'-oi LA,,-ol+lll
Date:
;/,(G1
-, ~
HS"'~J" ..\..t.
(AM) <;v,^"1
(PM):~
I Temperarure: lAM) SO 'F
tPM) l? 0 'F
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N~.
Rainfall; (AM)
(PM)
WladSpeed: (AM)
,PMl
Cj-t
it
MPH
MPH
Site Condition: Of I
f.,~r. fl.... >sv~ ")oD8 t
Personnel On Site:
tU=
Affiliation
-D. Obn. dGV,("k
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SubcontraCtor WOIX COITITnPn. ~lU.ent:
(AM)
S ubcontr3Ctor W olX Completion:
JB-DFAll
(AM)
()
-.Ii
''v"1IId Ditecuca:
Arrival
l:iI=
=I=
--L-
(PM)
Inches
lnches
wNw
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~_tu&'"'
:rJmI
33c
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LS;' ::T1LUCCI
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DATE:
>"/5 /q 7
DAILY FIELD AcnvITY REPORT
I Work pen'ormcd today by subc:onuactonS) (includes equipment and labor breakdowm:
I
I
I
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I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
ND ~t.i~'h"bh\l5 ~1
lB-DFAR
1-
Id~
1
OVlRKA
AND
BARllLUCCI
DATE:
5/r; /'17
DAlLY FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
I'>\. sk.lt'lt\<.",
~vrv(..1 ~,,,!~' ( ~
I List specIfic inspection(s) performed and results (include problems and coaective acnonsl:
N/f.\
I
I
1
._.
1 List type and locanon of testS performed and results (include equipment used and monitoring results):
1
I
I
f+.d \'-" C^'1-", '1 -hr I'^.I-:t'k,;.,^-<- (1. L t.L) \WI' ,""'\ r,,,,;M i.t. 1ct)~r 'f--
'1fJ.1 11'""'(; VZ.P,,-YI,V/ \>10 rw+O"
I Verba! comments received from subcontraCtor (include c:onsauction and testing problems. and
ecommCZlliaIionsiresulting action):
Nil-
I
I
I
'repareci by:
1
!\}IO
Reviewed by:
B-DFAR
I
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I
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I
d~)
OVlAKA
AND
BARllLUCCl
DAll..Y FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
Report Nwnber.
0,)",
!'lib 'b'- 8
Date:
Project Number:
Field Log Book Page Number. _p 11- 10
Project: _F1ShU\ Isl~",-J Ltu\.ol+dl
;!&fq1
Address:
- -
Hc;~..~.lt N~.
Weather.
(AM)
(PM):
Ov4'C.4 st - d.nz.dc
L...~~
.J
1\.-0." r",W\ Rainfall: (AM) 0
(PM) < I
'50
Tempcrarure: (AMI
I PM)
~_2.
-l-
MPH
MPH
'.V_ Din:caOD:
'F
'F
WladSpeea: lAM)
I pM)
Site Condition:
Dv-'( ("
~rw'\,
.
Personnel On Site: HIm!:.
.J/. 0 b,-~ d. Gv I C-k
L. !-kIN I +r
G. . n', b. l~ ,_~v
AMliAtion
Anival
:I::1=
7'f!
-+
3''''
\)L~
W.ML D i1-lv1 .:..r
..Ii
Subcontr.u:tor Worit Commma:ment:
"-ff{
~
(AM)
lnc:hes
Inches
..\M)
IPMl
Cepamue
Dmc
~,O
~
yt~-
Subcontractor W orit Completion:
(AM)
------
OB-OFAll
I.
I d~ DVlRKA
.\ AND
C; BARllLUCC%
I
DATE:
.;/ b!C;7
DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
I Work performed today by subconuactOrlS) (includes equipment and labor breaJaiowm:
No \vifc..,,,bcnrs hJ~1
I
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I
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I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
JS.oFAll
I -
I dfu:
I
I
I
I
I List specific inspec:tion(s) perfonned and results (include problems and coaecnve actions/:
I
I
I
I Li3t type and location of tests petfonned and results (include equipment used and monitoring results):
I
I
I
I
I
I
I ?repared by:
I JB-DFAJl
OVlAKA
AND
BAR11LUCCI
DATE:
SIb!'f7
D~Y~LDACTnnTYREPORT
Geneni wort petfouned today by DdtB: fl V U C; ~ \-:: J+ f ; t \'<\. ~ k It o..tl ~ '" .
+,.~Ict <Ce,'MS !AIr ."",,,,b,.,,,] ,"(",J +v...;.~ VII>. 4<.,..('1 +0 ~
~.,\k I .
\J~
J.."kl
,
~
{...f ;~~".1. / l'"). i..t::L)
.v i P (l) ",<.1-(('
<-I (.....,.d<. k ""l ,.......,kr
'\, . \
~ ,"'^-O "'-t ru r,V"
Verba! comments received from subcontraCtor (include constrUction and testing problems. and
recommendations/resulting action).
NA .
D,iND.
Reviewed by:
1-
Id~
I
I Report Number:
I
I Address: R <;~( ~ '!...
I Weather.
OVlAKA
AND
BARTllUca
DAILY FlELD ACTIVTIY REPORT
03
Project Number.
1 ~b ~- 8
Date:
;/7{qj
Field Log BookPage Number: f- ll- l b
F, s hus IslClI"\.J LA....ol-h11
Project:
N~.
(AM) M. (ll>v J'f / t;. '.... "I :..:..... "j: Rainfall:
(PM): _M. )""""1
I Tempe=: I.-'>Ml '-/o"',-'F WlDdSpeed: (AMl 5'-t'~ MPH
(PMl C; 0 'F (PMl '':' MPH
(AM)
(PM)
o
"
lnc:hes
Inches
W01lld Dizl:cuoa:
.-\M)
(PMl
()) )J W
'V
I
Id~)
I
DVlRKA
AND
BARTlLUCCI
DATE:
s-h /Cn
DAILY FIELD AeTIV'lTI" REPORT
I Worle periormed today by subconuactorts) (includes equipment and labor breaJaiown.:
N j <<-'!1&QIIlY<< cl7;Yr ~
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
l-DFAR
I-
I d~;
I
I
I
I
I List specific inspec:tion(sj performed and results (include problems and coaeaive actions):
I
I
I
I List type and location of tests perfonned and results (include equipment used and monitoring resulrs):
I
I
I
I
I
I
I Prepared by:
I )8-DFAR
OVlRKA
AND
BAATTLUca
DATE:
5/7 /17
DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
Genera! worit perfoaned today by D&B:
_+'~!1 c1 ~ .- "^ ') ) l"'U f"'f'(. 0 1ft
"-Wr'V':"V DIGt ~f.rr...b<t
()"u <;~ \-:: 5t f:t. ,,,,- 5k.lt<lti'c.", .
rJ o..-h\,v-F :\......flt>.l\ t~JJ.(( ~ ,
, ~ A" J ,-:/
/-c-r- h..Jf",:, y-;:..,-ti Nt 'h 'ela( TIll'" S
(
Nit
A.~",JvhJ. 'v1 r W h( .f,,~1
.vI (.-'-"~.I \I->t.~ a~J /~.rc. y-
./
UJ""'; '- vZ-(o r) ....
?u eeL (.~.)
Verbal co=ents received from subcontractor (include consauction and testing problems. and
recomm;:i"~"';'Jnsiresulting action):
JJ..IND..
Reviewed by:
I
Id~)
I
OVlRKA
AND
BARTlLUCCl
DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
I Report Number: oLf Project Number: I .~ b '? - 8
I Field Log BOOkPageN~ f' 17-).;)..
Project: F,5h~r5 .lslo.n.J LAl'\.ol+,\1
I - -
Address: H5U'" .l~. N~.
Date: r; IS' ( q 1
I Temperarure: :.-\M)
(PM)
<.oJ\"
':
<), -(~C 'F
.:;- -, t.
WlDdSpeea: (AM) "-
(pM)
Rainfall: (AM) <.) lnches
(PMl --r- Inches
tv'
of
MPH
MPH
'oV"1lId Dizec:aoa:
'.\Ml
{PMl
I Weather:
(AM)
(PM):
S"vn "f
.J,
I Site Condition:
On.
I
I Personnel On Site:
Anival Dcp........
tiI= A ffili:nion llms: Dmc
_D. o I?,-j. d G\Il c..h t)L~ ycC I.( 00
c.. i-kw:ft 4/..;<" pir/y,rt 5~ko. ~ F
(l f.J,bv /4- ~/ I D )0
I
I
I
I
I
I
!,if',
I iubcomractor Worit CC'......~n ~..lent:
I SubcontraCtor Worit Completion:
(AM)
(AM)
(PMl
I
JB.DFAR
1-
Id~)
I
DVlRKA
AND
BAA"LUCCI
DATE:
~/8Iq7
DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
I Work perionned today by subcontraCtoIlS) (includes equipment and labor breakdownJ:
fJ. r- /,( ~" m dvr tv':''''''1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
,B-DFAIl
I-
I d~:
I
I
I
I
I List spec:mc inspection(s) performed and resuits (include problems and coaecrive actions):
NAr
I
I
I
I List type and locauon of tests performed and results (include equipment used and monitoring resalls):
I
I
I
I
I
I
I Prepared by:
a DB-DFAll
DVlAKA
AND
BAR11LUCQ
DATE:
5/Q/1.7
DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
Generai worX performed today by D&B:
_+,~ 'ct ~ .-.11\ Ii . l~f1rv'- + :~
:J1te..f' .j.e-J j... . J... " k <d.,!) h '
I (
flvu <;~e.. ~ rt ~; 1-
/JQ.liAI w u>../fJ-,h"
\". ~k.lt'lh<."" ,
~ Cv.i ~
.J
;;t C
V~",;,
"'"
/f? ,.....".Jf:,.- .-
y;.'.:r/"~
,
Verbal comments r~ived from subcontraCtor (include constrUction and testing problems. and
recommemiatiol1SlTesuitiDg aaion):
fir-
JY. W!).
I
Reviewed by:
I
Id~
I
OVlFlKA
AND
BARnLuca
DA.ll.Y FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
I<.epon Number: D6' Project Number: 1'1 b ~ - B
IField Log BookPage N~ r ,~3- J 4 'I' .
.'roject: _Fl 5 hus 1<,; IQl'\.oi LA,,-ol'T"l \ I
1_-
\ddr=ss: HSUfC,.l~ N~'
Date:
r;/q (cn
Iwelllher:
Ove.Ul.IJ...- VlI.i"IM Rainfall:
C-Wt'lj -J
'F WiDdSpeea: lAM) C;~1. MPH
'F I PM) MPH
(AM) 0 Inches
(PM) ..-L- Inches
5S'w
"Y01Dd Oi1ecuoa: .-\M)
(PM) ..:L.-
(AM)
(PM):
I '-i"
- emperarure: (AM!
(PM) 110
I';ite Condition: ...J.vtf
I'ersonnel en Site:
ADival
]jm;
'1"0
~l
~r'v
! Il'a.o
~
Affilia.tion
I
I
I
I
I
I
_D. 01,,-.1 d G\i I c..~
(.. f.k w rt+-
B' ~
. \-tel/lll.
G. n;b, 1.t1u
DLf,
f,.Q{..J<~ Dilt. ).~CG'"
..v
p.,J.,.,'l<,. ~ ;~fr. ("0... ",il\
,VA
I ubcon=or Wort CO=l:I> ,went:
I ~ubcon=or Wort Completion:
(AM)
(AM)
(PM)
I
J-OFAR
0c:IJ....--
Dma
~
+
r Dlto
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
d~)
DVlRKA
AND
BARllLUCCI
DATE:
s-Iq 1'17
DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
Work perrormed today by subcomractorts) (includes equipment and labor breakdownJ:
Ah
)Uh>L"..,fn cffY.J' fTcb.'1
I
DB-CFAA
1-
Id~;
I
I
I
I
I List specific inspec:tion(s) performed and resuilS (include problems and coaective actions,:
I
I
I
I List type and location of teslS peri'ormed and resuilS (include equipmcm used and monitoring results):
I
I
I
I
I
,
I ?repareci by:
I )B-DFAIl
OVIAJ<A
AND
8Aff11LUCCI
DATE:
r:;/q, /17
DAILY FIELD ACTIVITY REPORT
General wort peri'ormed today by D&B: ()\j'! (C;~ ~ sf f; r
_f,~ I c1 .cc.. M ~ ,-Lt .-4 h nfl..~. (~ r>.fV( (',t -h
) ,
~,le I",n\ (^, 1.r~rr,( O^ {v~J..<:L
,,,," ~k.lt...t"i'(,.^
.
v.. ) J it. -k...
N4
tf,'r ~",hl(11 ~r
? "I t.\-.~ j.l ""
~,~, fL. v"f<<1' 'rvl
r .......k.,/..,b k c,4.J ,...u-cr
.J
7 I P .......Hr,
.
1. L.fl J
Verbal commenlS rea:ived from subcontraCtor (include CODStJUction and testing problems. and
~mmendationsiresuitiDg aaion):
Nfl
1JW ~ '
Reviewed by:
I
I
I
I
I
I
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I
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I
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I
APPENDIX C
LOCATION SKETCHES
. J 468\a0528705.doc(ROJ)
I
. .
I Jfl DVIRKA
(;JlQ) ~~TlLuca
I Project -F S \-..M~ r s.
I Sample(s) Location(s)
LOCATION SKETCH
Sample Crew ~O b l"'Q. ; ~v;c...i..-
I
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I
I
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I
Location of sample points. wells. borings, etc.. with reference to tIu:ee pennanent reference points.
Measure all distances. clearly label roads. wells and pennanent feamres.
o
p.:\Jt.
<;(Q ~ J), ~ Vb"J
f i
.
:{tt'"
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0""
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><'
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.JfLDVIRKA
(Jl.Q) ::11LUCCI
Project HS\u.(~ Ie;. 1 CI"Jhll
Sample(s) Location(s) iP - \ 1
LOCATION SKETCH
Sample Crew \). () b n\ ; ev;<:...'-.
Sample(s) and/or Well Number(s)
Location of sample points. wells. borings. etc., with reference to three permanent reference points.
Measure all distances. clearly label roads. wells and pennanenr feamres.
i
,
\
~/ ~
1'IP-1Y:/:/
~1,~~ ~ / //
~~\ ~ /Sf
~,~,~
~ J{
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tJLQ) =m.VCCI
I
I Sample(s) Location(s)
I Sample(s) anellor Well Nwnber(s)
Ii
I Location of sample points, wells. borings. etc., with reference to three permanent reference points.
Meuure all distances. c1eirly label roads. wells and permanent fealUreS.
I
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I
I
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I
LOCA nON SKETCH
Project
\=\ sl&(l; Is.
i O("J,hll
TP -l8'
Sample Crew
n, Dbr'll;ev;<",~
o
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\ ,It ry.:l.
Io~
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1,'101"1' - \ i
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1~ :~
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f,t ! i "t
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I
..Jfl OVIRKA
~LQ) ~m.UCCI LOCATION SKETCH
I Project -P')~....; I~. tcr"Jh'lI SampieCrew D. Oht'"Q.J~\f;ct...
I Sample(s) LocaUon(s) Tr-\,o' 1J'-d-.O ,T1'-.2..\ I TP-'l'L,' Tf-2)o' 1P-2...Y ~Tl'-2-S
I Sample(s) and/or Well Number(s)
I
I Location of sample polms. wells. borings. etc.. wirh reference to duee permanent reference points.
Measure :ill disW1CCS. clearly hlbel roads. wells and permanent feamres.
I
I 0
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I ~/)\JI\jD
P-B
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I LS
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APPENDIX D
AIR MONITORING FORM
.1468\a0528705.doc(ROI)
I
I .J/lO' ~V:U
(JlQJ UJl11LUCCI
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I AMP
AJIl MONITORING FORM
PROJEcr~lAME: t:,S-\....t(S. 1:~\~.-J LCl~<h.lI
PROJEcr~"TJMBE1l: .-14-, i-11
RECORDED BY: D. D bv-ca J ()viL."'-
WU'IHEll CONDmcNS: 5<< ~(tl fb '"""'5'
OAm) ~,s /~1- (;/9 !q7
INn1tJMEHI': ~D (. c~blL S'
C" I1IhT1ONDATE: sf.; - >/'1 Jq7
,
DlI.tc. 1,-. W8'ID Sl'IID Pj, () '? teL -
AND I. '":_. VA
sJ~ I TP-I - O-IS () !l~,. ",.sk ",1e.
I i - () 0 r... bz.. ( q.... ~/c...f )
I f~.1.. I - lo...'u D I 0 II.... WA r k Pile
I l I - 0 0 :C" h- ((L....J.,~,,1)
I n-, - O-Ll,t ,.., nvU' wuk "k.
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~ , I A-11 1~".A4-l'o"~ - I
-
5" 7 I -
5/'1 I -
5/'1 I , 1/ - ~ \ I, I , ~
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lU!CORDINQP1l~~II"".
h - b~#.'~r 2~~
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.14681a0528705.doc(ROI)
APPENDIX E
DAILY EQUIPMENT CALmRATION LOG
l.-IIloVIRD
.QLQ) ~~m.UCCI DAlLY EQUlPMENT CALIBRATION LOG
l?rojl:Cf Name: _t:;S'Ivr~ 'J:S. La",J-ii II Date: sib /'(7 - Ii> 1.;:.117
'rojl:ct Number: I % ~ _!; Calibra=i By: "D. m. ~ WI c.t...
I
tnsmzmem Name Calibration
I and Modei Numtler Medlocl llJlle If .-1"'1-'" and Observlliaas
I ~Qskc.t-. .(;i-I.{OJ.. '0 LEI.. ~" Ln(M&~) I 1- I cil:l.fo ,,- "e
I ~ f"/" q'flf~f~1 I I
_ I
I/.L . Mt ... '. ffL-'U)/lO 7iifE. ,. : I I I ,.~ /<<> 1114 IYtJ#1l.lft- -
I ~ 'A ").DO'l>. -,- I
T
I ""./-u,1. GT - '" OJ.. r.3JJ 7. u:. L L ;. I fl' t .1/?.. I) "jC.
Ii ~hsvlJ.l. Mnp I/DD u_ -'l.(,f.,fvlt,~ I .f'P I II() II.. I(
I -. I I
r.,,,<:/el'j. C':rr-'i4z... 1,1.1'7..... t...:'l. I P'" 1J 2.. ~...~
T J'i ' I"tTlP 1 / (J7 ..- .lr. If'" ,11~ ;fl'o / C> A- 1\
! I , , J
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-p~vo" /of 'Ii f I /00 ..._ 1:;#. I'l> (44 / tJ J6
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.1468\a05Z8705.doc(ROI)
APPENDIX F
FP & M SITE PLAN (FIGURE 1.1.2)
-------------------
... ..'''' ..,.t.
"
............
I lLC.\I M "d lid .....J
,
tl[ 141
............
............
. ..
IJlltt:M I."NO Ot j'WKl!l
,.
"- "
'............
I-'
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0:;..-:---- ..
- 't ,>utO / ------ ,.(7:- .
J \\ ,. ~,~, ,.--- / "": ---'- -......:. \,
;.~::::=:::: - '." \ - ~
' -' ---- ,','- \ -
\ -'""\.-==-- .~"~ '<:___ " ,_:--.~O. ~
,""'... "'M~' -. '\ "--..... ..........
'., ,. ).~ \ I ) '\., 'j'R(.AO ANa . S ~~A llMII~ or ............... .........
'0. b~ I l' /\ ~ C \',(R WASIl: '\ woomo ~[A ............ ..--
SIAHDlNG ' !I) /(2) I I '.72 ~hl ,,"fA \ IO~ '\ ( ~... --------r -
WAIEft HEv 28 80uIOtR I , ~'\\''\ ,"-- l ' ___
~.,. - JO "" '0/ /'1'" )\\ \ ' -\ ,I, _.-,- --- --- nt,
rtR~O !:w ~~6 ................/ ,/ / (!J / I~I I . --- '~1---- _ I
HYDRAN' ,....... I....... , I I I l[ASlO Alto. ~
\ I (." "I ,I 1 I ( 10 ACRES t ":t""",,,,-- - -..
,\. >~,..r~,~',., !" l I / ' " ~
. ~~-, -t,. 1" ", I ;/
~POl 971 -~' _,~,... (,...... ... /' / . ,
!,'H \," ......,:-..."....... ..............l If ." , / \ ~./
ie',,"E .. to t. "1 (I..J /~',' (~''''. / / /. "/
:l.o'1 . 726 Sf ANDING t ~ ~ (.II ~7 // _~ \ (
~~R_6e'" /. '0.< '"-~,~...-:4/~'(;.I'nOM~(\...14j \
/ POlE 97 ~ ....... ""'(lOt r Q74 '
/ __ ~PUl' ,
IESl 'NtH III ((1I15I1NC;) '. ~ -.............. -
lOP Of PIP{ ,.- ::--..!... ')'>0 .:'/
El.fV- 1111 -~!!J'l
- I
::::--. '-::::--.1
~
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~
HO
2.Cl,.4V PIPE
H W - 961
It'- 11.29
'6 '.
~
BE~
frWL sa tH POL( '1.2
o.fV.. 1).1'
\
APPROX. SCALE (In ._t):
~
o 50 100
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200
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300
SOURCE: A.R. LOMBARDI ASSOCIATES. INC.
Fanning, Phillips & Molnar
En Ineer.
FIGURE 1.1.2
APPROXIMATE LOCATIONS OF LANDFILL
CELLS AT THE PICKETT LANDFILL
FISHERS ISLAND. NEW YORK
o.e_ By: JP5 ChKk8d By: PP De..: 10' 5 -'12
LEGEND:
JUU \roo,,', I. till'.' "~I .
~..etH ,~ . Oultl(l . "1111'1.
r-----:-----,
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APPENDIX B
SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS
. 1468\F031 0804.DOC
W.O. 2114.01 FILE 6\211401.COV
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SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL CLOSURE
FISHERS ISLAND, NEW YORK
PREPARED FOR:
DVIRKA AND BARTl LUCCI CONSULTING ENGINEERS
330 CROSSWAYS PARK DRIVE
WOODBURY, NEW YORK 11797.2015
PREPARED BY:
TECTONIC ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, P.C.
615 ROUTE 32, P.O. BOX 447
HIGHLAND MILLS, N.Y. 10930
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
In accordance with your request, a slope stability analysis was performed for the
proposed landfill closure at Fishers Island, New York. The purpose of our study was to
evaluate the stability of the final proposed closure slopes for the Fishers Island Landfill
(also known as the Pickett Landfill) project. This report presents our findings and
recommendations for the design of the landfill closure slopes,
As part of our analyses, we have reviewed the "Draft Closure Investigation Report for
the Pickett Landfill, Fishers Island, New York", dated March, 1997 prepared for the
Fishers Island Garbage and Refuse District by Fanning, Phillips and Molnar. We also
reviewed a report titled "Fishers Island Landfill Test Pit Program, Fishers Island, New
York", dated June,1997 prepared for Fishers Island Garbage and Refuse District by
Dvirka and Bartilucci Consulting Engineers.
2.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES
The specific scope of our services for the proposed Fishers Island landfill closure
includes:
. Review of the proposed landfill closure design drawings and previous reports that
were provided by the client
. Compilation and geotechnical engineering analysis of the subsurface conditions as
they relate to the slope stability analysis of the proposed landfill closure slopes.
. Performing slope stability analysis for two geometric cross-sections using the
computer program PCSTABL 5M. Cross-sections were analyzed for overall slope
stability considering both static and seismic loading conditions. The veneer stability
of the landfill side slope was also analyzed.
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. Preparation of this report presenting the results of our slope stability analysis, as well
as the conclusions and geotechnical recommendations for design and construction
of the landfill closure slopes.
3.0 PROJECT AND SITE DESCRIPTION
The landfill is located on Fishers Island, New York. Fishers Island is about seventeen
miles east of the north fork of Long Island and four miles south of the Connecticut
shoreline. The landfill site is an approximately 10 acre property bounded by Oriental
Avenue on the north and Ferry Road on the south. The eastern and western sides of
the landfill are adjoined by marsh/wetlands. The site is located approximately 0.6 mile
east of the intersection of Ferry Road and Oriental Avenue. The proposed landfill layout
is shown in Figure 1.
Based on our background review, the Fishers Island landfill was in operation from the
early 1950s until its closure in 1991. The present landfill setting consists of a spread and
cover waste fill area to the north and east of the main landfill area. The main landfill
area is designated the upland area and is approximately 5.5 acres. The upland area
was reportedly trenched and filled with landfill material. The spread and cover area was
reported to be the original portion of the landfill and no materials have been deposited in
this area since the late 1960s. The elevation of the landfill averages about 30 feet above
mean sea level and is approximately 15 to 20 feet above the surrounding grade. The
existing surface of the landfill is predominantly covered with vegetation. No landfilled
refuse is exposed at the surface.
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4.0 GEOLOGIC AND HYDROGEOLOGIC SETTING
The geologic and hydrogeologic conditions were previously described in the March
1997 draft closure investigation report by Fanning, Phillips and Molnar and are
summarized as follows:
. Fishers Island is generally underlain by unconsolidated Upper Cretaceous-
aged and younger deposits. These deposits overlie Precambrian bedrock
which is present at an estimated depth of approximately 350 feet beneath the
landfill. The Upper Cretaceous-aged deposits include unconsolidated sands,
silts and clays.
. The Upper Cretaceous-aged deposits are overlain by post-Cretaceous and
Pleistocene-aged deposits consisting primarily of glaciofluvial. sediments.
There is evidence which suggests that discontinuous clay lenses of limited
aerial extent may exist within these deposits; however, there is no evidence
that a clay layer exists beneath the landfill.
. Groundwater at Fishers Island accumulates above the bedrock in the
unconsolidated Pleistocene and Upper Cretaceous-aged sediments. The
Upper Glacial Aquifer is associated with the Pleistocene deposits and the
Magothy Aquifer is associated with the Upper Cretaceous deposits. The water
table elevation at the landfill is approximately 10 feet above mean sea level
(MSL). It is estimated that the depth to groundwater at the landfill ranges from
zero feet in the wetlands to 20 feet below grade in the central portion of the
landfill area.
5.0 FIELD INVESTIGATION
The subsurface investigation for this study consisted of 5 test borings performed by
NEBC on July 23 and 24, 1998. The borings were inspected and logged by Dvirka and
Bartilucci Consulting Engineers. The boring locations were selected by Tectonic and
represent an abbreviated program to supplement previous borings and test pits
performed at the site.
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The borings were drilled to depths ranging between 21 and 38 feet using 4-1/4 inch
internal diameter hollow-stem augers through soil. An NX diamond bit core barrel was
used at one location to penetrate through a boulder. Split-spoon sampling and
Standard Penetration Testing (SPT) were performed continuously to depths of at least
12 feet and intervals not exceeding 5 feet thereafter. Groundwater observations were
made during the course of drilling. The groundwater level data is presented on the
boring logs.
The locations of the borings used for this evaluation are shown on attached Figure 1.
The logs of the borings performed for this phase of work are included in Appendix I.
6.0 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
Based on information provided in the Draft Closure Investigation Report, the Fishers
Island Landfill Test Pit Log Program Report, and the recent boring data, the relevant
subsurface data is summarized below.
6.1 Waste and Refuse Materials
The present landfill setting consists of an upland trenched area and a spread and
cover waste fill area to the north and east of the upland area. The. waste
materials are primarily concentrated in trenches throughout the upland area, and
typically consists of household waste contained in plastic bags. Based on the test
pits data, the general thickness of waste mass in the main (upland) area is
approximately 6 to 7 feet with a cover thickness of about 1 to 2 feet. The average
depth of waste is approximately 8 feet below grade. In the area of the waste-filled
trenches, the thickness of landfill material approaches 11 feet, with a maximum
thickness of 17 feet identified at one test pit location. The thickness of waste in
the spread and cover area north of the upland landfill area is estimated to be up
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ENGINEE~ING
CONSu'U'ANTS p,c.
to 8 feet. Based on our conversations with representatives of Dvirka and
Bartilucci. the depth of waste fill in the main (upland) area may be up to 20 feel.
6.2 Native Materials
The subsurface soils vary from glacial materials at the northern portion of the site
to wetland materials at the eastern. southern and western portions of the landfill.
The glacial materials were encountered up to depths of 20 feet and are generally
light brown sand and gravel with trace amounts of silt. The wetland materials are
generally dark brown and black silt and organic materials. Organic peat was
encountered in borings B-2 and B-2A between depths of 17 and 24 feet below
the ground surface.
Bedrock was not encountered in any of the five borings; however, a boulder
appears to have been encountered in boring B-1 at a depth of 23.5 feet.
6.3 Groundwater
As part of the hydrogeologic investigation for the 1993 Draft Closure Investigation
Report. seven monitoring wells and three piezometers were installed for the
sampling and observation of groundwater. The groundwater levels measured at
the above mentioned locations indicate that the groundwater flows generally from
northwest to southeast. On August 23, 1993. the highest groundwater table was
observed at 9.51 feet above MSL at monitoring well W-4. and the lowest
groundwater le'fel was measured at 5.15 feet above MSL in monitoring well W-1.
It should be noted that the groundwater levels will fluctuate with rainfall and
seasonal weather conditions. Zones of perched water at higher elevations
should be expected following extended periods of rainfall.
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7.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Based on our review of the Final Closure Plans prepared by Dvirka and Bartilucci
Consulting Engineers dated April 1998, the following was considered for the slope
stability analyses.
The closure of the Fisher Island Landfill will include subgrade preparation of the existing
landfill surface and construction of the final landfill cap. Our review of the grading plans
indicates that relatively minor cuts and fills will be associated with the subgrade
preparation. Fills generally on the order of 1 to 2 feet are planned over the majority of
the landfill as part of the subgrade preparation. Fill heights will be up to 3 to 4 feet in
some isolated areas.
After the subgrade has been graded, it is our understanding that the final landfill cap will
be constructed. The cap will be constructed in the main"(upland) area of the landfill and
will consist of 6 to 12 inches of general fill overlain in turn by a geotextile, a 6 inch thick
sand gas venting layer, a 60 mil HOPE geomembrane, an optional geocomposite, a 12
inch thick barrier protection layer, and a 6 inch thick vegetative grow1h medium. The
total thickness of the final cap will be approximately 2.0 feet.
The high point of the landfill after the final cap is constructed will be in the
southeast/central portion of the site with slopes descending toward the south, east, and
north as indicated on Figure 1. The landfill final cap slopes will descend from a high
elevation of 31.5 feet to an elevation of approximately 14 feet at the base of the landfill.
The upper approximately 8 feet of slope gently descends at an inclination of 4 percent,
whereas the bottom 6 to 10 feet of slope becomes steeper at inclinations up to 33
percent. The total height ofthe final landfill slope is up to 17.5 feet.
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ENGINEERING
CONSULTANTS P C
8.0 SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS
Based on the Final Closure Plans two geometric cross-sections designated as profile A-
A' and profile C-C' were analyzed for overall slope stability. Profile B-B' was also
provided by the client; however, this profile has a flatter slope than profiles A-A' and C-
C', and therefore, was not considered to be a critical cross-section. The locations of the
cross sections are indicated on Figure 1. The geometry of profiles A-A' and C-C' are
shown on Figures 2 and 3, respectively.
Slope stability analyses were performed by the Simplified Bishop Method utilizing the
PCSTABL 5M computer program. Failure surfaces along the cross sections were
generated using the .CIRCLE" searching algorithm and 'SURFAC" for both static and
pseudo-static (seismic) conditions. Iterations using these subroutines yielded the critical
failure surfaces for the subject slopes.
8.1 Shear Strength Parameters
Shear strength parameters used in our analyses were based on the subsurface
exploration, laboratory test results on similar materials, and professional
judgment. A summary of the shear strength data is presented in the following
table:
SHEAR STRENGTH PARAMETERS
MOIST SATURATED FRICTION
SLOPE UNIT WEIGHT UNIT WEIGHT ANGLE COHESION
MATERIAL (pet) (pet) (degrees) (pst)
Landfill Cap
Soils 105 115 32 0
Landfill Solid
Waste
Materials 65 75 20 200
Wetland
Materials 65 75 20 200
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8.2 Slope Stability Design Considerations
The slopes were analyzed to evaluate the static slope stability, the effect of the
design seismic effect on the gross stability of the subject slopes, and the surficial
stability of the landfill cap material and underlying waste. The pseudo-static
subroutine of the PCSTBL 5M program and a coefficient of horizontal
acceleration of 0.10g were used in our analyses. The 0.10g horizontal ground
acceleration was obtained from the BOCA National Building Code.
The design is based on a static factor of safety of 1.5 and a pseudo-static factor
of safety of 1.1 and the assumption that the slope configuration will be as
indicated on Figure 1 and Cross Sections A-A' and C-C'.
The following table summarizes the results of the static and pseudo-static slope
stability analyses. In addition, plots of our slope stability analyses are provided in
Appendix II.
SUMMARY OF SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSES .
CALCULATED
CALCULATED MINIMUM PSEUDO-
MINIMUM STATIC STATIC FACTOR OF
CROSS SECTION DESIGN CONDITION FACTOR OF SAFETY SAFETY
A-A' Eastem landfill slope 2.4 1.4
Northem landfill
C-C' slope 2.2 1.6
8.3 Veneer Slope Stability Analysis
To facilitate the veneer slope stability analysis for the surficial stability of the
landfill cap, a typical profile as shown in Figure 4 was utilized. This profile is
based on the Final Closure Plans.
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The interface between geomembrane and landfill cap was considered to be the
critical potential slip surface. For the purpose of our analyses, water was
assumed to be 3 inches above the geomembrane at the top of the slope and
increase to the total depth of the cap at the base of the slope. The slope was
assumed to be inclined at 33 percent.
The veneer slope stability analysis yielded a factor of safety of 1.6 under static
loading conditions, and a factor of safety of 1.2 under seismic loading conditions.
9.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the results of our background review and slope stability analyses, it is our
opinion that the proposed construction of the landfill closure slopes is feasible from a
geotechnical standpoint. Our slope stability analyses indicates that adequate factors of
safety were obtained for the static gross slope stability condition, for the pseudo-static
(seismic) condition, and for potential surficial failures through the landfill cap materials.
The scope of our evaluation does not include detailed recommendations regarding
earthwork and grading activities; however, we recommend that caution be given during
construction of the landfill cap since large equipment loads applied during construction
may result in a localized failure of the slope, especially along the interface between the
landfill cap soils and geomembrane. We further recommend that adequate drainage be
designed into the landfill cap in order to prevent the development of a fully saturated
conditions within the cap soil layer.
10.0 LIMITATIONS
Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill
ordinarily exercised under similar circumstances by reputable geotechnical engineers
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and geologists practicing in this or similar situations. The interpretation of the field data
is based on good judgment and experience. However, no matter how qualified the
geotechnical engineer or detailed the investigation, subsurface conditions cannot
always be predicted between the points of actual sampling and testing. No other
warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this
report.
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of Dvirka and Bartilucci Consulting
Engineers for the specific application to the proposed landfill closure located on Fishers
Island, New York. In the event that any changes in the design of the proposed landfill
closure are planned or additional subsurface or laboratory test data inconsistent with
that presented in this report becoming available, the conclusions and recommendations
contained in this report shall not be considered valid unless reviewed and verified in
writing by Tectonic Engineering Consultants P.C.
File FX\2114_01 reportdoc
10
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B-3
APPROXIMATE LOCAll0N
OF CROSS SECll0NS
APPROXIMA TE LOCA 110N
OF BORING BY
DVlRKA & BARllLUCCI
CONSUL llNG ENGINEERS
NOTE:
THIS PLAN WAS CREATED BASED ON A "KEY PLAN"
BY DVlRKA & BARllLUCCI CONSUL llNG ENGINEERS
DATED APRIL. 199B.
TECTONIC
P.O. Bole 447, 1515 Rout. 32
Hi9hlond Willi, N.Y. 10830
CNGINEERING
CONSULTANTS P.C.
(814) 028-8531
PLAN
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FISHERS ISLAND
LONG ISLAND, NY
Dote
7/10/18
.....
1.~ 80"
w... """"
2114.01
Dr'awin9 No.
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FIGURE 1
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BY OYlRKA & BARTlLUCCI CONSULTING ENGINEERS
DATED APRIL, 199B,
TECTONIC
eNGINeERING
CONSULTANTS P.C.
P.O. Soa 447. 61S Rout. 32
Hi9htond Iotille. N.Y. lOSt30
(914) V2S-5a31
PROFILE A-A'
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FISHERS ISLAND
LONG ISLAND, NY
Oat. .....ork Order
7/10/'.
Soo~ 2114.01
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NOTE:
THIS PLAN WAS CREATED BASED ON A PLAN & PROFILES
BY DVlRKA & BARTILUCCI CONSULTING ENGINEERS
DATED APRIL. 1998,
TECTONIC
ENGINEERING
CONSULTANTS P.C.
P.O. 80w "'+7. 615 Ao~ 32
l-f'9hland M,lIs, N.Y. 105130
(V14) Q28-6531
PROFILE C-C'
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
FISHERS ISLAND
LONG ISLAND, NY
Data Wof1t Order
7/'0/'8
..... 2114.01
AS NOTED
Drowinq No. Rev
FIGURE 3 0
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H..hra.d Mill; 01. Raul" 32 CONSULTANTS
. N.Y. 10930 P.C.
TYPICAL <".) .2.-0..,
CAP CROSS SECTION
FISHERS ISLAND
FISHERS IS~DFIU.
LONG ISLAND D
, NY
-
7/10/_
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FIGURE 4
2114.01
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APPENDIX I
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Onlle..: Ned,. S,6-r..~s 1M. .Alu,J Dvirka and bCirtilucci Boring Log ~oring 10 : ~
InS;lector: ~ $h&.. I . Project Name: hSW :u6...J tJ. S_ ....L.or-1-
Rig Type: "',lnk. 8111- 47Y Project .~ 11/6s Location: LJe5t If
Drilling Method: ~~(~~ ,NKCi>.e Boring Depth: U.!i' boP.._ rJI,J
OrO'':"=''\''I:e.Otu:-ntlOns Sll~ 10,Ie & IIITlI): ~'~$."f1. tyt;:/~ Location Sketch:
Ca:e Finish (Olte & lme): :; -i-i4fj, /t :,0
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-------------------
599
Fishe~s Island LandCil1 C~oss Section A-A Stability Analysis
Ten Most C~itical. C:FISH-AAX.PLT By: Tectonic Enginee~ing 98-95-98 19:48aM
. FS Soi 1
1 2.36 No.
1
2 3.77 2
3 3.78
4 3.78
5 3.80
499 6 3.80 .
7 3.81
8 3.82
9 3.86
10 3.86
399 I-
Y-Axis
(cn
299 I-
199 r-
9
I
199
9
TotWt SatWt
(pcf') (pcf')
105 110
65 75
,
Phi Ru Pore Pi ez .
(deg) Para... Press Surf'.
32 0 0 W1
20 0 0 W1
,
C
(psf' )
o
200
-
-
d
4~
3
2 21. 3
.' ~
~2--- -----Ja---------------------W1
-
,
,
,
799
I
699
899
299 399 499 599
PCSTABL5M FSMin=2.36 X-Axis (Ct)
-------------------
Fishe~s Island LandCills C~oss Section A~ Static, Deep Failu~e
Ten Most C~itical. C:FISH-AA2.PLT By: Tectonic Enginee~ing 08-05-98 10:45aM
500
400
300
V-Axis
(Ct>
290
100
o 9
"
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
FS
3.76
3.76
3.78
3.80
3.80
3.83
3.83
3.86
3.86
3.86
Soi I
No.
1
2
100
TotWt SatWt
(pc~) (pc~)
105 110
65 75
C Phi
(ps~) (deg)
o 32
200 20
Ru Pore Pi ez .
Para.. Press Sur~"
o 0 W1
o 0 W1
200 300 400 500
PCSTABL5M FSMin=3.76 X-Axis (Ct)
609
700
809
------~------------
Fishe~s Island Landrill C~oss Section A-A Pseudo-Static Shallow
Ten Most C~itical. C:FISH-AAU.PLT B9: Tectonic Enginee~ing 9b-95-98 19:54aM
599
499
399
'i-Axis
(t.t)
299
199
I' ,
. FS Soil Totlolt SaUlt C Phi Ru Pore Piez.
1 1.67 No. (pci') (pci') (psi' ) (deq) Para", Press Suri'.
1 105 110 0 32 0 0 W1
2 2.35 2 65 75 200 20 0 0 W1
3 2.36
4 2.37
5 2.39
6 2.39 .
7 2.39
8 2.41
9 2.42
10 2.43
-
- .
JJ Z.
A'r2--- . -----....a.!.--------------------W1 -
I-
, . , , , , .
9
9
199
299 399 499 599
PCSTABL5M FS"in=1.67 X-Axis (tt)
699
799
899
------~------~-----
Fishe~s Island Landeill C~oss Section A~ Pseudo-Static, Deep
Ten Most C~itical. C:FISH-AAW.PLT By: Tectonic~nginee~ing 98-95-98 19:52aM
599
499
399
'i-Axis
(f't)
200
199
,
9
9
II
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
FS
1.35
1.35
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
Soil
No.
1
2
109
TotWt SaUlt
(pcI') (pcI')
105 110
65 75
C Phi
(psI') (.leg)
o 32
200 20
Ru Pore Pi ez .
ParaM Press Surl'lI
o 0 W1
o 0 W.1.
.a _ ___..a__ -
209 399 499 599
PCSTABL5M FSMin=1.35 X-Axis (f't)
699
700
899
--------~-~--------
Fishe~s Island LandCil1 C~oss Section C_C Shallow Failu~e
Ten Most C~itical. C:FISH_CCZ.PLT By: Tectonic Enginee~ing 08-05-98 10:39aM
280
240
200
Y-Axis
(Ct)
160
120
80
40
o
o
II
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
B
9
10
FS
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.17
Soil
No.
1
2
40
TotWt SatWt
(pcY) (pcY)
105 110
65 75
C
(psY)
o
200
Phi Ru Pore Piez.
(deg) Para", Press SurYII
32 0 0 W1
20 0 0 W1
1~-
89
120 160 200
PCSTABL5M FSMin=2.16
240 280
X-Axis (Ct)
320
360
400
440
--------~-~------~-
Fishe~sIsland LandCill C~oss Section C C Inte~Mediate Failu~e
Ten Most ~~itical. C:FISH_CC~.PLT By: Tectonic~nginee~ing 98-95-98 ~9:36aM
289
249
299
Y-Axis
(Cn
~69
~29
89
49
9
9
.
~
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
~O
FS
2.20
3.28
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.3~
3.3~
Soil
No.
~
2
49
Totlolt Satlolt
(pci' > (pci' >
~05 ~~O
65 75
C
(psi' >
o
200
Phi Ru Pore Pi ez .
(deg> Para... Press Suri'.
32 0 0 W~
20 0 0 W~
89
~29 ~69 299
PCSTABL5M FSMin=2.29
249 289
X-Axis (Ct>
369
499
329
449
---~------~-~------
Fishe~s Island LandCil1 C~oss Section C_C Pseudo-Static Shallow
Ten Most C~itical. C:FISH_CCX.PLT By: Tectonic Enginee~ing 9b-9S-98 19:44aM
289
249
299
Y-Axis
(Ct)
169
129
89
. FS
1 1.56
2 1.56
3 1.56
4 1.56
5 1.56
6 1.56
7 1.56
8 1.56
9 1.56
10 1.57
49
9
9
Soi 1
No.
1
2
49
Totlolt SaUlt
(pcf') (pcf')
105 110
65 75
C Phi Ru Pore Piez.
(psf') (deg) ParaM Press Surf'.
o 32 0 0 W1
200 20 0 0 W1
1T
89
129 169 299
PCSTABLSM FSMin=1.S6
249 289
X-Axis (Ct)
369
499
329
449
-~-~--~------------
Fishe~s Island LandCil1 C~oss Section C C Pseudo-Static, Deep
Ten Most C~itical. C:FISH_CCV.PLT By: Tectonic~nginee~ing 98-95-98 19:42aM
289
249
299
V-Axis
(t.t)
169
129
89 I-
49 I-
#I FS
1 1. 58
2 1. 80
3 1. 80
4 1. 80
5 1. .81.
6 1.82
7 1.83
8 1.83
9 1. .84
10 1. 85
8
8
Soil
No.
1
2
49
TotWt SatWt
(pcf') (pcf')
105 110
65 75
C Phi Ru Pore Pi ez .
(psf') (deg) ParaM Press Surf'#I
o 32 0 0, W1
200 20 0 0 W1
.y.;
7 8
'2
1/
I 2'",,;' /"-,~P/
W1"Th7'.. -2-2--~--~~'---- - - - ----- - - - ."..::~:'.'..;;~~l-lH
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...~......_.. ..-........ .. .....-:;::::::......
.... .....,:Jf(~~~:~€:l~:~~~~~~::~:~........
.
89
.
329
,
499
,
368
. ,
129 169 299
PCSTABL5M FSMin=1.58
249 289
X-Axis (Ct)
.
448
-~-~~--------~--~--
Uenee~ Analysis - Static Loading
SpeciCied Su~Cace. C:FISHAAU.PLT By: Tectonic Enginee~ing 08-05-98 10:57aM
40
Soi 1
No.
1
30
V-Axis
(f't)
20
10
------f---
9
9
Totlolt Satlolt C Phi Ru Pore Piez.
(pel') (pel') (psI') (deg) Paral"l Press Surl'.
105 110 0 32 0 0 1011
1
, ___ J _ _ __---- -..r
1.------- ..
1.9
29
PCSTABL5M FS=1..62
39
X-Axis (f't)
49
50
-~-------------~---
Uenee~ Analysis - SeisMic Loading
SpeciCied Su~Cace. C:FISHAAT.PLT By: Tectonic Enginee~ing 98-95-98 19:58aM
49
Soil
No.
1
39
V-Axis
(Ct)
29
19
------.(---
9
9
Totlolt Satlolt C Phi Ru Pore Piez.
(pcf' > (pcf' > (psf' > (deg> Para... Press Surf'.
105 110 0 32 0 0 1011
1
._________u
1.----------- ..
19
29
PCSTABL5M FS=1.18
39
X-Axis (Ct>
49
59
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)>
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CD
~
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APPENDIX C
HELP MODEL RESULTS
. I 468\FOJ I0804.DOC
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
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**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
HYDROLOGIC EVALUATION OF LANDFILL PERFORMANCE
HELP MODEL VERSION 3.01 (14 OCOBER 1994)
DEVELOPED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
USAE WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION
FOR USEPA RISK REDUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
PRECIPITATION DATA FILE:
TEMPERATURE DATA FILE:
SOLAR RADIATION DATA FILE:
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA:
SOIL AND DESIGN DATA FILE:
OUTPUT DATA FILE:
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D4
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D7
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D13
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D11
C:\HELP3\FIL4NC12.D10
C:\HELP3\FIL4NC12.0UT
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TIME:
17:45
DATE:
10/16/1998
******************************************************************************
TITLE: FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL,EVAP ZONE 12",4%SLOPE,NO GEOCOMPOSITE
******************************************************.********************+**
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NOTE:
INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE LAYERS AND SNOW WATER WERE
COMPUTED AS NEARLY STEADY-STATE VALUES BY THE PROGRAM.
LAYER 1
THICKNESS
POROSITY
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 6
= 6.:0 INCHES
= 0.~530 VOL/VOL
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FIELD CAPACITY = 0.1900 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0850 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.3780 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.720000011000E-03 CM/SEC
NOTE: SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY IS MULTIPLIED BY 3.00
FOR ROOT CHANNELS IN TOP HALF OF EVAPORATIVE ZONE.
LAYER 2
TYPE 2 - LATERAL DRAINAGE LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 5
THICKNESS = 12.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.4570 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.1310 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0580 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT 0.4570 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
SLOPE = 4.00 PERCENT
DRAINAGE LENGTH = 200.0 FEET
LAYER 3
THICKNESS
POROSITY
FIELD CAPACITY
WILTING POINT
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo
FML PINHOLE DENSITY
FML INSTALLATION DEFECTS
FML PLACEMENT QUALITY
TYPE 4 - FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE LINER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 35
0.06 INCHES
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.0000 VOL/VOL
= 0.199999996000E-12 CM/SEC
1.00 HOLES/ACRE
3.00 HOLES/ACRE
3 - GOOD
=
=
=
=
=
LAYER 4
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 5
THICKNESS = 6.00 INCHES
Page 2
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POROSITY ~
FIELD CAPACITY ~
WILTING POINT ~
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT ~
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo ~
0.4570 VOL !VOL
0.1310 VOL !VOL
0.0580 VOL !VOL
0.2120 VOL !VOL
0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
LAYER 5
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 9
THICKNESS ~ 6.00 INCHES
POROSITY ~ 0.5010 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY ~ 0.2840 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT ~ 0.1350 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT ~ 0.3051 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo ~ 0.190000006000E-03 CM/SEC
LAYER 6
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 18
THICKNESS ~ 180.00 INCHES
POROSITY ~ 0.6710 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY ~ 0.2920 VOL !VOL
WILTING POINT ~ 0.0770 VOL !VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT ~ 0.2569 VOL !VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
GENERAL DESIGN AND EVAPORATIVE ZONE DATA
----------------------------------------
NOTE: SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER WAS COMPUTED FROM DEFAULT
SOIL DATA BASE USING SOIL TEXTURE # 6 WITH A
FAIR STAND OF GRASS, A SURFACE SLOPE OF 4.%
AND A SLOPE LENGTH OF 200. FEET.
SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER ~
FRACTION OF AREA ALLOWING RUNOFF ~
AREA PROJECTED ON HORIZONTAL PLANE ~
70.50
100.0 PERCENT
1. 000 ACRES
Page 3
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SVAPORATIVE ZONE DEPTH 12.0 INCHES
INITIAL WATER IN EVAPORATIVE ZONE = 5.010 INCHES
UPPER LIMIT OF SVAPORATIVE STORAGE = 5.460 INCHES
LOWER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE = 0.858 INCHES
INITIAL SNOW WATER = 0.000 INCHES
INITIAL WATER IN LAYER MATERIALS = 57.088 INCHES
TOTAL INITIAL WATER = 57.088 INCHES
TOTAL SUBSURFACE INFLOW = 0.00 INCHES/YEAR
SVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WEATHER DATA
-----------------------------------
NOTE: SVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA WAS OBTAINED FROM
NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
MAXIMUM LEAF AREA INDEX = 2.00
START OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) = 83
END OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) = 2?6
AVERAGE ANNUAL WIND SPEED = 12.00 MPH
AVERAGE 1ST QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 65.00 %
AVERAGE 2ND QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 69.00 %
AVERAGE 3RD QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 74.00 %
AVERAGE 4TH QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 70.00 %
NOTE: PRECIPITATION DATA FOR
NEW HAVEN
CONNECTICUT
WAS ENTERED FROM THE DEFAULT DATA FILE.
NOTE: TEMPERATURE DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS FOR NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE (DEGREES FAHRENHEIT)
JAN/JUL
FEB/AUG
MAR/SEP
APR/OCT
MAY/NOV
JUN/DEC
35.20
78.30
32.60
78.50
42.20
69.80
49.50
55.30
63.10
44.80
69.00
32.00
NOTE: SOLAR RADIATION DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS FOR NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
STATION LATITUDE = 41.30 DEGREES
Page 4
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*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1977
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 2.44 2.89 6.35 4.89 3.92 5.02
1. 26 4.01 6.23 6.25 6.14 6.58
RUNOFF 0.567 0.000 3.335 1. 784 0.733 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.915 2.810 5.099
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1. 664 1. 655 2.723 3.101 3.500 6.131
1.666 3.582 2.422 3.097 1.817 1. 038
LATERAL 'DRAINAGE COLLECTED 0.3581 0.2280 0.3686 0.2839 0.2498 0.1638
FROM LAYER 2 0.0986 0.0881 0.1324 0.3659 0.3685 0.4067
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.4529 0.3405 0.4603 0.3933 0.3743 0.2774
LAYER 3 0.1696 0.1509 0.2106 0.4584 0.4537 0.4871
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.5149 0.4586 0.4995 0.4784 0.4885 0.4644
LAYER 6 0.4690 0.4534 0.4222 0.4072 0.3824 0.3747
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
16.274
5.555
13.466
4.842
16.546
7.383
14.553
16.475
13.358
16.854
10.040
17.524
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 3
0.982
0.241
0.967
0.208
0.880
3.508
1. 761
1. 063
1. 665
1.172
2.099
0.336
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1977
Page 5
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
-------- ---------- -------
PRECIPITATION 55.98 203207.344 100.00
RUNOFF 16.242 58957.832 29.01
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 32.397 117601.469 57.87
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2 3.1124 11297.990 5.56
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3 4.229248 15352.169 7.55
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3 12.7391
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6 5.413152 19649.740 9.67
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -1.184 -4299.603 -2.12
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR 57.874 210081.078
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR 56.689 205781.469
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR 0..000 0.000 0.00
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.000 0.000 0.00
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE 0.0000 -0.087 0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 9.61 1. 34 3.90 1. 76 7.65 1. 35
4.69 4.18 4.02 2.57 3.72 6.05
RUNOFF 7.213 0.833 0.830 0.000 1. 058 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.657
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1.075 1.494 1. 997 2.769 5.149 4.077
Page 6
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4.227 4.095 3.248 2.468 1.063 0.750
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 0.3931 0.1226 0.1672 0.2401 0.2830 0.1572
FROM LAYER 2 0.0976 0.0994 0.0975 0.1037 0.0905 o . 2195
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.4776 0.1885 0.2572 0.3618 0.3962 0.2663
LAYER 3 0.1678 0.1711 0.1677 0.1786 0.1554 0.3293
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.3450 0.3191 0.4116 0.3955 0.4034 0.3799
LAYER 6 0.4030 0.3911 0.3629 0.3610 0.3365 0.3399
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
17.176
5.484
7.027
5.614
8.886 13.348 14.165 9.598
5.696 5.899 5.210 11.641
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 3
0.677
0.227
3.781
0.693
4.579 1.117 2.265 2.406
0.271 0.462 0.573 3.381
*******************************************************************************
.******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
3.117498
CU. FEET PERCENT
---------- -------
184549.234 100.00
45704.781 24.77
117654.500 63.75
7518.554 4.07
11316.518 6.13
INCHES
PRECIPITATION
50.84
RUNOFF
12.591
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
32.412
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
2.0712
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3
9.1453
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
4.449034
16149.992
8.75
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
-0.683
-2478.641
-1. 34
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
56.689
205781. 469
Page 7
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SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
0.000
202345.641
0.000
0.00
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
55.743
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
0.264
0.0000
957.192
0.038
0.52
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1979
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/ JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 14 .58 2.57 4.99 5.35 4.67 2.95
0.55 5.35 4.55 4.25 2.25 3.65
RUNOFF 13.093 0.145 3.596 0.354 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.039 0.000 0.056 0.000 1.277
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1. 502 1. 505 2.346 3.173 4.755 5.539
0.903 3.371 2.796 3.207 1.559 0.718
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 0.2425 0.2750 0.3439 0.2208 0.2653 0.1562
FROM LAYER 2 0.0976 o . 1267 0.1411 0.3082 0.2700 0.1637
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.3190 0.3745 0.4426 0.3465 0.3863 0.2647
LAYER 3 0.1679 0.2182 0.2423 0.4168 0.3836 0.2717
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.3192 0.2992 0.3009 0.2508 0.2562 0.3117
LAYER 6 0.3307 0.3508 0.3321 0.3300 0.3070 0.2885
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
1. 295
9.535
9.458
2.317
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
11.189
5.489
5.930
14.861
7.423
1. 262
15.887
8.649
1. 712
12.747
14.936
1.557
13.811
14.187
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
Page 8
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HEAD ON LAYER 3
0.239
2.037
2.075
1.789
1.093
3.288
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1979
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
-------- ---------- -------
55.71 202227.234 100.00
18.561 67377.602 33.32
31.374 113888.500 56.32
2.6109 9477.539 4.69
3.833938 13917.193 6.88
11. 5143
3.677181
-0.514
55.743
55.493
0.264
0.000
0.0000
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
2
13348.167
-1864.512
202345.641
201438.312
957.192
0.000
-0.058
6.60
-0.92
0.47
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1980
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
Page 9
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------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION
1.35 1.15 10.65 6.60 2.05 2.60
7.30 1.22 1.70 3.06 4.98 1.04
RUNOFF
0.448 0.253 5.304 3.113 0.000 0.000
0.615 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.012
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
1.446 1.670 2.266 3.209 4.162 2.800
3.763 3.507 2.200 2.117 1.315 0.930
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 2
0.0964 0.1145 0.3084 0.3107 0.2152 0.1209
0.1070 0.1838 0.1156 0.0989 0.1124 0.2457
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 3
0.1654 0.1956 0.4103 0.4123 0.3453 0.2086
0.1770 0.2984 0.2000 0.1701 0.1832 0.3373
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 6
0.2896 0.3100 0.3286 0.3238 0.2593 0.2158
0.3368 0.3355 0.3180 0.3252 0.3082 0.3102
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
5.199 7.359 14.673 15.275 12.269 7.319
5.832 10.483 6.976 5.572 6.307 11.914
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 3
0.236 3.252 3.062 2.079 1.382 1.545
2.203 2.239 0.737 0.240 3.015 4.793
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1980
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
-------- ---------- -------
PRECIPITATION 43.70 158630.984 100.00
RUNOFF 9.746 35377.988 22.30
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 29.384 106664.141 67.24
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2 2.0294 7366.639 4.64
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3 3.103532 11265.819 7.10
Page 10
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AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3 9.0982
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6 3.660923 13289.152
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -1.120 -4066.939
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR 55.493 201438.312
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR 54.372 197371. 375
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR 0.000 0.000
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.000 0.000
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE 0.0000 0.012
8.38
-2.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/ JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 0.63 6.40 1. 05 3.85 3.41 1. 55
5.62 0.37 3.33 7.66 2.25 6.18
RUNOFF 0.108 3.469 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.208 0.000 0.000 0.475 0.137 3.573
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1. 448 1. 350 2.052 3.244 3.592 2.982
5.058 0.362 3.089 2.137 1. 7 61 1.164
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 0.1516 0.0864 0.1523 0.1947 0.1610 0.1182
FROM LAYER 2 0.1399 0.0951 0.0874 0.1524 0.3488 0.3764
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.2434 0.1484 0.2607 0.3180 0.2771 0.2044
LAYER 3 0.2344 0.1634 0.1499 0.2201 0.4399 0.4658
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.2735 0.2768 0.3045 0.2835 o . 2976 0.2490
LAYER 6 0.2957 0.2919 0.2794 0.2810 0.2678 0.2872
Page 11
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MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
8.373
8.033
5.351
5.319
9.050
4.996
11. 639
7.454
9.679
16.339
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 3
3.593
2.825
0.212
0.233
2.783
0.213
1. 380
5.046
0.616
0.675
7.150
16.748
0.943
0.766
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1981
INCHES
CU. FEET
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
42.30
153549.016
RUNOFF
7.976
28952.348
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
28.239
102506.344
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
2.0642
7493.008
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
3.125624
11346.017
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3
9.1775
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
3.388043
12298.596
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
0.633
2298.729
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
54.372
197371.375
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
55.006
199670.109
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
0.000
0.000
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
0.000
0.000
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
0.0000
-0.016
100.00
18.86
66.76
4.88
7.39
8.01
1. 50
0.00
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
Page 12
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*******************************************************************************
AVERAGE MONTHLY VALUES IN INCHES FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
PRECIPITATION
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
-------------
TOTALS
5.72
3.88
STD. DEVIATIONS
6.11
2.89
RUNOFF
TOTALS
4.286
0.165
STD. DEVIATIONS
5.748
0.268
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
------------------
TOTALS
1. 427
3.123
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.216
1. 7 62
2.87
3.03
2.11
2.12
0.940
0.008
1.449
0.017
1. 535
2.983
0.132
1. 491
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
TOTALS
0.2483
0.1081
----------------------------------------
0.1653
0.1186
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.1279
0.0182
0.0815
0.0393
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
TOTALS
------------------------------------
0.2495
0.2004
0.3317
0.1833
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.1338
0.0288
0.1009
0.0604
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
Page 13
5.39
3.97
3.53
1. 66
2.614
0.000
2.163
0.000
2.277
2.751
0.289
0.440
0.2681
0.1148
0.1013
0.0227
0.3662
0.1941
0.0995
0.0363
4.49
4.76
1. 82
2.16
1. 050
0.489
1. 368
0.822
3.099
2.605
0.192
0.520
0.2500
0.2058
0.0470
0.1233
4.34
3.87
2.08
1.71
0.358
0.590
0.504
1.243
4.232
1. 503
0.718
0.315
0.2349
0.2380
0.0482
0.1303
0.3664 0.3558
0.2888 0.3232
0.0374 0.0480
0.1379 0.1432
2.69
4.70
1. 47
2.35
0.000
2.524
0.000
1.976
4.306
0.920
1. 494
0.189
0.1433
0.2824
0.0218
0.1045
0.2443
0.3782
0.0348
0.0935
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------------------------------------
TOTALS 0.3484 0.3328 0.3690 0.3464 0.3410 0.3242
0.3671 0.3645 0.3429 0.3409 0.3204 0.3201
STD. DEVIATIONS 0.0970 0.0721 0.0856 0.0914 0.1017 0.1004
0.0689 0.0611 0.0535 0.0468 0.0424 0.0372
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGES OF MONTHLY AVERAGED DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAILY AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS LAYER 3
-------------------------------------
AVERAGES 11.6422 9.6127 13.0085 13.5123 12.6566 8.7282
6.0787 6.7361 6.7399 10.0671 11.7796 13.4568
STD. DEVIATIONS 5.1111 4.2521 3.7497 1.4417 1.8109 1.3785
1.1020 2.3111 1. 4360 5.2244 5.5999 3.5014
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS & (STD. DEVIATIONS) FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES
CU. FEET
PERCENT
-------------------
-------------
PRECIPITATION
49.71
6.473)
4.3998)
1. 8732)
180432.7
100.00
RUNOFF
13.023
47274.11
26.200
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
30.761
111662.99
61. 886
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 2
2.37762
0.47637)
8630.747
4.78336
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH
FROM LAYER 3
3.48197
0.52090)
12639.544
7.00513
AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS TOP
OF LAYER 3
10.335 (
1. 692)
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH
FROM LAYER 6
4.11767 ( 0.82509)
14947.130
8.28404
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
-0.574 0.7321)
-2082.19
-1.154
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*******************************************************************************
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******************************************************************************
PEAK DAILY VALUES FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(INCHES) (CU. FT.)
---------- -------------
5.20 18876.000
4.617 16761.4238
0.01373 49.83303
0.016139 58.58405
18.000
0.019714
3.68
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
SNOW WATER
3
6
71. 56209
13344.2305
MAXIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
MINIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
0.4550
0.0399
******************************************************************************
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******************************************************************************
----------------------------------------------------------------------
FINAL WATER STORAGE AT END OF YEAR 1981
LAYER (INCHES) (VOL/VOL)
----- -------- ---------
1 2.5782 0.4297
2 5.4839 0.4570
3 0.0000 0.0000
4 1. 2711 0.2118
5 1.8201 0.3034
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6
43.0662
0.2393
SNOW WATER
0.000
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
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Page 16
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
**
**
**
**
**
HYDROLOGIC EVALUATION OF LANDFILL PERFORMANCE
HELP MODEL VERSION 3.01 (14 OCTOBER 1994)
DEVELOPED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
USAE WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION
FOR USEPA RISK REDUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY
**
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**
**
**
**
**
**
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**
**
**
**
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**
******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
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PRECIPITATION DATA FILE:
TEMPERATURE DATA FILE:
SOLAR RADIATION DATA FILE:
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA:
SOIL AND DESIGN DATA FILE:
OUTPUT DATA FILE:
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D4
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D7
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D13
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D11
C:\HELP3\FIL33N12.D10
C:\HELP3\FIL33N12.0UT
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TIME:
17:56
DATE:
10/21/1998
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******************************************************************************
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TITLE:
FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL,EVAP ZONE12",33%SLOPE,NO GEOCOMPOSIT
I
******************************************************************************
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NOTE:
INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE LAYERS AND SNOW WATER WERE
COMPUTED AS NEARLY STEADY-STATE VALUES BY THE PROGRAM.
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LAYER 1
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THICKNESS
POROSITY
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 6
= 6.00 INCHES
= 0.4530 VOL/VOL
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FIELD CAPACITY = 0.1900 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT 0.0850 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT 0.1607 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.720000011000E-03 CM/SEC
NOTE: SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY IS MULTIPLIED BY 3.00
FOR ROOT CHANNELS IN TOP HALF OF EVAPORATIVE ZONE.
LAYER 2
TYPE 2 - LATERAL DRAINAGE LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 5
THICKNESS = 12.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.4570 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY 0.1310 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0580 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT 0.2061 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
SLOPE 33.00 PERCENT
DRAINAGE LENGTH = 18.0 FEET
LAYER 3
THICKNESS
POROSITY
FIELD CAPACITY
WILTING POINT
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo
FML PINHOLE DENSITY
FML INSTALLATION DEFECTS
FML PLACEMENT QUALITY
TYPE 4 - FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE LINER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 35
0.06 INCHES
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.199999996000E-12 CM/SEC
1.00 HOLES/ACRE
3.00 HOLES/ACRE
= 3 - GOOD
=
=
=
=
LAYER 4
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 5
THICKNESS = 6.00 INCHES
Page 2
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Fi133n12.out
POROSITY
FIELD CAPACITY =
WILTING POINT =
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo
0.4570 VOL/VOL
0.1310 VOL/VOL
0.0580 VOL/VOL
0.1718 VOL/VOL
0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
LAYER 5
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 9
THICKNESS = 6.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.5010 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY 0.2840 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.1350 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.2596 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.190000006000E-03 CM/SEC
LAYER 6
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 18
THICKNESS 180.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.6710 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.2920 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0770 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.2463 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
GENERAL DESIGN AND EVAPORATIVE ZONE DATA
----------------------------------------
NOTE: SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER WAS COMPUTED FROM DEFAULT
SOIL DATA BASE USING SOIL TEXTURE # 6 WITH A
FAIR STAND OF GRASS, A SURFACE SLOPE OF 33.%
AND A SLOPE LENGTH OF 18. FEET.
SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER =
FRACTION OF AREA ALLOWING RUNOFF =
AREA PROJECTED ON HORIZONTAL PLANE =
76.20
100.0 PERCENT
1.000 ACRES
Page 3
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EVAPORATIVE ZONE DEPTH 12.0 INCHES
INITIAL WATER IN EVAPORATIVE ZONE = 2.260 INCHES
UPPER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE = 5.460 INCHES
LOWER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE = 0.858 INCHES
INITIAL SNOW WATER 0.000 INCHES
INITIAL WATER IN LAYER MATERIALS 50.353 INCHES
TOTAL INITIAL WATER = 50.353 INCHES
TOTAL SUBSURFACE INFLOW = 0.00 INCHES/YEAR
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WEATHER DATA
-----------------------------------
NOTE: EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA WAS OBTAINED FROM
NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
MAXIMUM LEAF AREA INDEX = 2.00
START OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) = 83
END OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) = 296
AVERAGE ANNUAL WIND SPEED 12.00 MPH
AVERAGE 1ST QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 65.00 %
AVERAGE 2ND QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 69.00 %
AVERAGE 3RD QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 74.00 %
AVERAGE 4TH QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY 70.00 %
NOTE: PRECIPITATION DATA FOR
NEW HAVEN
CONNECTICUT
WAS ENTERED FROM THE DEFAULT DATA FILE.
NOTE: TEMPERATURE DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS FOR NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE (DEGREES FAHRENHEIT)
JAN/JUL
FEB/AUG
MAR/SEP
APR/OCT
MAY/NOV
JUN/DEC
35.20
78.30
32.60
78.50
42.20
69.80
49.50
55.30
63.10
44.80
69.00
32.00
NOTE: SOLAR RADIATION DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS FOR NEW ~AVEN CONNECTICUT
STATION LATITUDE = 41.30 DEGREES
Page 4
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Fil33nl2.out
***~***************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1977
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEE' APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 2.44 2.89 6.35 4.89 3.92 5.02
1. 26 4.01 6.23 6.25 6.14 6.58
RUNOFF 0.000 0.000 0.061 0.186 0.037 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.008 0.040 0.007 0.133
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1. 727 1.532 2.767 2.824 3.284 3.979
1. 625 3.956 2.356 3.183 1.996 1.094
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 1.5737 0.4096 3.9417 2.6363 1.2917 0.3207
FROM LAYER 2 0.0047 0.0458 1.9336 3.8171 2.8006 6.0712
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0256 0.0088 0.0513 0.0357 0.0203 0.0066
LAYER 3 0.0002 0.0012 0.0255 0.0514 0.0388 0.0746
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.3642 0.3065 0.3277 0.2957 0.2936 0.2703
LAYER 6 0.2666 0.2526 0.2353 0.2354 0.2168 0.2159
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
0.542
0.002
0.156
0.016
1.357
0.688
0.938
1.314
0.445
0.996
0.114
2.089
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 3
0.279
0.003
0.079
0.053
0.907
1. 065
1.032
0.636
0.470
0.745
0.162
0.990
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1977
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Fil33n12.out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
--------
55.98
0.471
30.323
24.8468
0.340227
0.7212
3.280490
-2.941
51.139
48.198
0.000
0.000
0.0000
CU. FEET
----------
203207.344
1710.148
110070.812
90193.773
1235.024
11908.179
-10675.532
185635.578
174960.047
0.000
0.000
-0.038
PERCENT
-------
100.00
0.84
54.17
44.39
0.61
5.86
-5.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 9.61 1. 34 3.90 1. 76 7.65 1. 35
4.69 4.18 4.02 2.57 3.72 6.05
RUNOFF 0.786 0.382 0.211 0.000 0.034 0.000
0.000 0.008 0.007 0.000 0.000 1. 538
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1.104 1.534 2.388 2.581 4.942 1.417
Page 6
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Fil33n12.out
4.201 4.083 3.249 2.305 1.109 0.787
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 6.1799 1.3854 0.8221 0.9093 1.9772 0.5212
FROM LAYER 2 0.0055 0.5770 0.2239 0.3731 0.1789 3.0884
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0834 0.0191 0.0114 0.0146 0.0276 0.0088
LAYER 3 0.0003 0.0102 0.0048 0.0076 0.0029 0.0429
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.2044 0.1801 0.1928 0.1819 0.1843 0.1731
LAYER 6 0.1727 0.1680 0.1590 0.1597 0.1477 0.1506
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
2.596
0.002
0.528
0.199
0.283
0.080
0.323
0.128
0.680
0.064
0.185
1. 063
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 3
3.064
0.003
0.886
0.262
0.658
0.111
0.415
0.163
0.686
0.215
0.343
0.624
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
0.233402
CU. FEET PERCENT
---------- -------
184549.234 100.00
10763.900 5.83
107814.094 58.42
58958.059 31.95
847.249 0.46
INCHES
PRECIPITATION
50.84
RUNOFF
2.965
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
29.701
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
16.2419
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3
0.5109
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
2.074325
7529.800
4. 08
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
-0.142
-516.707
-0.28
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
48.198
174960.047
Page 7
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SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
47.792
173486.156
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
0.000
0.000
0.00
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
0.264
957.192
0.52
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
0.0000
0.083
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) fOR YEAR 1979
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 14.58 2.57 4.99 5.35 4.67 2.95
0.55 5.35 4.55 4.25 2.25 3.65
RUNOff 6.973 0.000 0.210 0.175 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.176 0.029 0.011 0.000 1.013
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1. 584 1. 568 2.411 2.831 4.496 3.032
0.977 3.613 2.070 3.152 1.459 0.717
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 7.0534 1.3140 4.3434 0.4856 1.0830 0.4808
fROM LAYER 2 0.0001 1. 2069 1. 2922 2.3222 0.2079 0.3201
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.1059 0.0206 0.0538 0.0074 0.0178 0.0085
LAYER 3 0.0000 0.0184 0.0185 0.0343 0.0050 0.0068
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.1452 0.1290 0.1367 0.1309 0.1316 0.1247
LAYER 6 0.1264 0.1249 0.1185 0.1199 0.1122 0.1150
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
3.563
0.000
0.501
0.415
1. 495
0.460
0.173
0.799
0.373
0.074
0.171
0.110
STD. DEVIATION Of DAILY
4.776
0.591
1.846
0.442
0.384
0.273
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HEAD ON LAYER 3
0.000
0.489
0.699
0.592
0.067
0.119
*******************************************************************************
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*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1979
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
-------- ---------- -------
55.71 202227.234 100.00
8.587 31170.789 15.41
27.910 101312.367 50.10
20.1094 72996.984 36.10
0.297037 1078.244 0.53
0.6778
1.514903
-2.411
47.792
45.645
0.264
0.000
0.0000
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PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
2
5499.099
-8751. 948
173486.156
165691.391
957.192
0.000
-0.045
2.72
-4.33
0.47
0.00
0.00
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*******************************************************************************
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*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1980
I
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
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------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION
1. 35
7.30
RUNOFF
0.305
1. 066
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
1. 443
3.848
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 2
0.0002
0.7521
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 3
0.0000
0.0088
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 6
0.1155
0.0993
1.15
1. 22
0.214
0.000
1. 720
2.595
0.0190
1. 5982
0.0006
0.0226
0.0993
o . 0976
10.65
1. 70
0.315
0.000
2.319
1. 534
6.080tl
0.0018
0.0813
0.0001
0.1070
0.0936
6.60
3.06
0.290
0.000
2.949
2.118
4.5923
0.0077
0.0575
0.0004
0.1026
0.0956
2.05
4.98
0.000
0.029
3.484
1.637
0.4256
1.2184
0.0081
0.0152
0.1037
0.0905
2.60
1. 04
0.000
0.000
1. 214
1. 061
0.0002
1. 6791
0.0000
0.0245
0.0972
0.0925
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
0.000
0.259
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 3
0.000
0.975
0.007
0.550
0.017
0.822
2.522
0.001
2.978
0.001
1. 633
0.003
1. 319
0.004
0.146
0.433
0.214
1. 020
0.000
0.578
0.000
0.759
*******************************************************************************
*~*****************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1980
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
-------- ---------- -------
PRECIPITATION 43.70 158630.984 100.00
RUNOFF 2.218 8051. 843 5.08
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 25.923 94102.102 59.32
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2 16.3745 59439.590 37.47
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3 0.219040 795.114 0.50
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AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3 0.5110
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6 1.194263 4335.173
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -2.010 -7297.748
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR 45.645 165691.391
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR 43.635 158393.641
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR 0.000 0.000
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.000 0.000
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE 0.0000 0.027
2.73
-4.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION
0.63
5.62
RUNOFF
0.038
0.451
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
1.610
3.432
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 2
0.0394
1. 8568
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 3
0.0014
0.0255
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 6
0.0907
0.0830
6.40
0.37
3.082
0.000
1.152
0.287
0.0003
0.0012
0.0000
0.0001
0.0814
0.0804
Page 11
1. 05
3.33
0.001
0.000
2.028
3.205
0.6335
0.1260
0.0116
0.0032
0.0879
0.0763
3.85
7.66
0.000
0.499
3.219
2.197
1.0309
2.4997
0.0172
0.0281
0.0834
0.0785
3.41
2.25
0.000
0.000
3.134
1. 899
0.0624
1. 4195
0.0019
0.0226
0.0853
0.0753
1. 55
6.18
0.000
0.065
2.145
1.203
0.0047
3.9276
0.0003
0.0512
0.0800
0.0758
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 3
0.014
0.639
0.000
0.00'0
0.218
0.045
0.367
0.860
0.021
0.505
0.002
1.352
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 3
0.014
0.882
0.000
0.001
0.189
0.057
0.335
1. 753
0.029
0.469
0.002
1. 027
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
0.163121
CU. FEET PERCENT
---------- -------
153549.016 100.00
15012.361 9.78
92608.555 60.31
42115.773 27.43
592.131 0.39
INCHES
PRECIPITATION
42.30
RUNOFF'
4.136
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
25.512
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
11.6021
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 3
0.3352
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
0.978032
3550.256
2.31
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
0.072
262.020
0.17
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
43.635
158393.641
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
43.707
158655.672
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
0.000
0.000
0.00
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
0.000
0.000
0.00
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
0.0000
0.043
0.00
*******************************************************************************
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*******************************************************************************
AVERAGE MONTHLY VALUES IN INCHES FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
PRECIPITATION
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
TOTALS
5.72
3.88
STD. DEVIATIONS
6.11
2.89
RUNOFF
TOTALS
1.620
0.303
STD. DEVIATIONS
3.009
0.469
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
------------------
TOTALS
1.494
2.817
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.240
1.428
2.87
3.03
2.11
2.12
0.735
0.037
1.321
0.078
1. 501
2.907
0.210
1.577
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
TOTALS
2.9693
0.5238
----------------------------------------
0.6257
0.6858
STD. DEVIATIONS
3.4035
0.8126
0.6813
0.7061
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 3
TOTALS
------------------------------------
0.0098
0.0105
0.0433
0.0069
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.0487
0.0110
0.0098
0.0100
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
Page 13
5.39
3.97
3.53
1. 66
0.160
0.009
. 0.127
0.012
2.383
2.483
0.264
0.741
3.1641
0.7155
2.3657
0.8537
0.0419
0.0104
0.0301
0.0110
4.49
4.76
1. 82
2.16
0.130
0.110
0.127
0.218
2.881
2.591
0.231
0.530
1. 9309
1.8039
1.6973
1. 5874
4.34
3.87
2.08
1.71
0.014
0.007
0.020
0.012
3.868
1. 620
0.802
0.356
0.9680
1.1651
0.7501
1. 07 60
0.0265 0.0151
0.0243 0.0169
0.0202 0.0102
0.0206 0.0146
2.69
4.70
1. 47
2.35
0.000
0.550
0.000
0.690
2.357
0.972
1.153
0.209
0.2655
3.0173
0.2516
2.1924
0.0048
0.0400
0.0044
0.0258
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------------------------------------
TOTALS 0.1840 0.1592 0.1704 0.1589 0.1597 0.1490
0.1496 0.1447 0.1366 0.1378 0.1285 0.1300
STD. DEVIATIONS 0.1093 0.0904 0.0964 0.0850 0.0836 0.0764
0.0737 0.0688 0.0634 0.0625 0.0564 0.0556
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGES OF MONTHLY AVERAGED DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAILY AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS LAYER 3
-------------------------------------
AVERAGES 1.3428 0.2384 1.1749 0.6867 0.3331 0.0944
0.1803 0.2360 0.2545 0.6209 0.4143 1.0384
STD. DEVIATIONS 1.6364 0.2596 0.9567 0.6036 0.2582 0.0895
0.2797 0.2430 0.3036 0.5463 0.3827 0.7545
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS & (STD. DEVIATIONS) FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES
CU. FEET
PERCENT
-------------------
PRECIPITATION
49.71 6.473)
180432.7
100.00
RUNOFF
3.675 3.0509)
13341.81
7.394
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
27.874 2.1632)
101181.59
56.077
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 2
17.83494 4.94614)
64740.840
35.88087
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH
FROM LAYER 3
0.25057 ( 0.06916)
909.553
0.50410
AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS TOP
OF LAYER 3
0.551 (
0.154)
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH
FROM LAYER 6
1.80840 ( 0.92068)
6564.501
3.63820
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
-1.486 1.3675)
-5395.98
-2.991
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*******************************************************************************
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******************************************************************************
PEAK DAILY VALUES FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
------------------------------------------------------------------------
( INCHES) (CU. FT.)
---------- -------------
5.20 18876.000
1.423 5165.6001
0.89198 3237.87354
0.013549 49.18291
15.063
0.013987
3.68
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 2
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
SNOW WATER
3
6
50.77435
13344.2305
MAXIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
MINIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
0.4286
0.0427
******************************************************************************
.
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******************************************************************************
----------------------------------------------------------------------
FINAL WATER STORAGE AT END OF YEAR 1981
LAYER (INCHES) (VOL/VOL)
----- -------- ---------
1 1. 2252 0.2042
2 2.5680 0.2140
3 0.0000 0.0000
4 0.9429 0.1572
5 1.4106 0.2351
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6
SNOW WATER
36.7740
0.000
0.2043
******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
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**
**
**
**
**
HYDROLOGIC EVALUATION OF LANDFILL PERFORMANCE
HELP MODEL VERSION 3.01 (14 OCTOBER 1994)
DEVELOPED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
USAE WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION
FOR USEPA RISK REDUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY
**
**
-*
**
**
**
**
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**
**
**
**
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
PRECIPITATION DATA FILE:
TEMPERATURE DATA FILE:
SOLAR RADIATION DATA FILE:
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA:
SOIL AND DESIGN DATA FILE:
OUTPUT DATA FILE:
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D4
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D7
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D13
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D11
C:\HELP3\FIL33C12.D10
C:\HELP3\FIL33C12.0UT
TIME:
17:59
DATE:
10/21/1998
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******************************************************************************
TITLE:
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL,EVAP ZONE 12",33% SLOPE,GEOCOMPOSITE
I
******************************************************************************
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NOTE:
INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE LAYERS AND SNOW WATER WERE
COMPUTED AS NEARLY STEADY-STATE VALUES BY THE PROGRAM.
.
LAYER 1
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THICKNESS
POROSITY
!YPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 6
: 6.00 INCHES
: 0.4530 VOL/VOL
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,IELD CAPACITY = 0.1900 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT 0.0850 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT 0.1610 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo 0.720000011000E-03 CM/SEC
NOTE: SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY IS MULTIPLIED BY 3.00
,OR ROOT CHANNELS IN TOP HALF OF EVAPORATIVE ZONE.
LAYER 2
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 5
THICKNESS = 12.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.4570 VOL !VOL
FIELD CAPACITY 0.1310 VOL !VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0580 VOL !VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.1665 VOL !VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
LAYER 3
TYPE 2 - LATERAL DRAINAGE LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 34
THICKNESS 0.24 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.8500 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.0100 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT 0.0050 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.0115 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 33.0000000000 CM/SEC
SLOPE 33.00 PERCENT
DRAINAGE LENGTH = 18.0 FEET
LAYER 4
THICKNESS
POROSITY
FIELD CAPACITY
WILTING POINT
TYPE 4 - FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE LINER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 35
= 0.06
= 0.0000
= 0.0000
= 0.0000
INCHES
VOL !VOL
VOL !VOL
VOL !VOL
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INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT =
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo =
FML PINHOLE DENSITY
FML INSTALLATION DEFECTS =
FML PLACEMENT QUALITY
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.199999996000E-12 CM/SEC
1.00 HOLES/ACRE
3.00 HOLES/ACRE
3 - GOOD
LAYER 5
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 5
THICKNESS 6.00 INCHES
POROS ITY = 0 . 4570 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.1310 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT 0.0580 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.1243 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
LAYER 6
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 9
THICKNESS = 6.00 INCHES
POROSITY 0.5010 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.2840 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.1350 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT 0.2595 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.190000006000E-03 CM/SEC
LAYER 7
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 18
THICKNESS = 180.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.6710 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.2920 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0770 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = o . 2460 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
Page 3
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GENERAL DESIGN AND EVAPORATIVE ZONE DATA
----------------------------------------
NOTE:
SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER WAS COMPUTED FROM DEFAULT
SOIL DATA BASE USING SOIL TEXTURE # 6 WITH A
FAIR STAND OF GRASS, A SURFACE SLOPE OF 33.%
AND A SLOPE LENGTH OF 18. FEET.
SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER = 76.20
FRACTION OF AREA ALLOWING RUNOFF = 100.0 PERCENT
AREA PROJECTED ON HORIZONTAL PLANE = 1. 000 ACRES
EVAPORATIVE ZONE DEPTH = 12.0 INCHES
INITIAL WATER IN EVAPORATIVE ZONE = 1.601 INCHES
UPPER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE = 5.460 INCHES
LOWER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE = 0.858 INCHES
INITIAL SNOW WATER = 0.000 INCHES
INITIAL WATER IN LAYER MATERIALS 49.550 INCHES
TOTAL INITIAL WATER = 49.550 INCHES
TOTAL SUBSURFACE INFLOW 0.00 INCHES/YEAR
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WEATHER DATA
-----------------------------------
NOTE:
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA WAS OBTAINED FROM
NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
MAXIMUM LEAF AREA INDEX = 2.00
START OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) 83
END OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) = 296
AVERAGE ANNUAL WIND SPEED = 12.00 MPH
AVERAGE 1ST QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 65.00 %
AVERAGE 2ND QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 69.00 %
AVERAGE 3RD QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 74.00 %
AVERAGE 4TH QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY = 70.00 %
NOTE:
PRECIPITATION DATA FOR
NEW HAVEN
CONNECTICUT
WAS ENTERED FROM THE DEFAULT DATA FILE.
NOTE:
TEMPERATURE DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
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COEFFICIENTS FOR
NEW HAVEN
CONNECTICUT
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE (DEGREES FAHRENHEIT)
JAN!JUL FEB!AUG MAR!SEP APR!OCT MAY!NOV JUN!DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
35.20 32.60 42.20 49.50 63.10 69.00
78.30 78.50 69.80 55.30 44.80 32.00
NOTE: SOLAR RADIATION DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS FOR NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
STATION LATITUDE = 41.30 DEGREES
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1977
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN!JUL FEB!AUG MAR!SEP APR!OCT MAY!NOV JUN!DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION
2.44 2.89 6.35 4.89 3.92 5.02
1.26 4.01 6.23 6.25 6.14 6.58
RUNOFF
0.000 0.000 0.049 0.170 0.033 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.009 0.028 0.002 0.104
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
1.765 1.138 2.772 2.334 2.466 3.337
1.701 3.783 2.158 3.247 2.132 1.139
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 3
1.2902 0.5753 4.3739 2.7473 1.8633 0.7781
0.1432 0.4082 3.0693 3.0310 3.3215 5.2881
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 4
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 7
0.3607 0.3058 0.3195 0.2908 0.2848 0.2613
0.2568 0.2444 0.2256 0.2231 0.2068 0.2054
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
~AYER 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000
liEl>.D ON LAYER 4 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001
******-******************************************************************-*****
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1977
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
-------- ---------- -------
55.98 203207.344 100.00
0.397 1440.072 0.71
27.973 101540.516 49.97
26.8894 97608.633 48.03
0.000058 0.210 0.00
0.0003
3.185055
-2.464
50.336
47.872
0.000
0.000
0.0000
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
3
11561. 751
-8943.533
182718.969
173775.437
0.000
0.000
-0.096
5.69
-4.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
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*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION
9.61
4.69
RUNOFF
1. 056
0.000
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
1.128
3.069
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 3
6.5983
0.8432
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 4
0.0000
0.0000
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 7
0.1965
0.1591
1. 34
4.18
0.384
0.006
1.569
3.926
0.7176
0.8903
0.0000
0.0000
0.1715
0.1543
3.90
4.02
0.252
0.007
2.319
3.144
1.6437
0.8955
0.0000
0.0000
0.1827
0.1445
1. 76
2.57
0.000
0.000
2.006
1. 923
0.6834
0.3046
0.0000
0.0000
0.1707
0.1449
7.65
3.72
0.034
0.000
4.338
1.207
2.8944
0.7018
0.0000
0.0000
0.1703
o . 13 60
1. 35
6.05
0.000
1.475
1.191
0.835
0.4971
3.2433
0.0000
0.0000
0.1595
0.1364
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
~AYER 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000
HEAD ON LAYER 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
INCHES
50.84
rage 7
3.214
CU. FEET
184549.234
11667.439
PERCENT
100.00
6.32
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EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 26.654 96752.234 52.43
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3 19.9131 72284.516 39.17
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4 0.000044 0.158 0.00
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4 0.0002
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7 1.926480 6993.124 3.79
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -0.867 -3148.091 -1.71
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR 47.872 173775.437
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR 46.741 169670.156
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR 0.000 0.000 0.00
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.264 957.192 0.52
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE 0.0000 0.009 0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1979
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG ~.AR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION
14.58
0.55
2.57
5.35
4.99
4.55
5.35
4.25
4.67
2.25
2.95
3.65
RUNOFF
6.636
0.000
0.000
0.217
0.179
0.055
0.181
0.008
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.017
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
1. 689
1. 032
1.651
3.426
1. 974
1. 881
2.527
2.783
3.645
1. 623
2.369
0.572
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 3
7.3068
0.1127
1.0515
1. 5166
4.3775
1.9216
1.9945
2.0907
1.3600
0.6748
0.4773
0.2542
PERCOLATION THROUGH
0.0000
c.oooo
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Page 8
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fi133c12.out
LAYER 4
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 7
0.1327
0.1136
0.1168
0.1109
0.1258
0.1049
0.1188
0.1059
0.1195
0.1005
0.1129
0.1010
MONTHLY SUMMARIES fOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 4
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
STD. DEVIATION Of DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 4
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS fOR YEAR 1979
INCHES
CU. fEET
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERCENT
PRECI PITATION
55.71
202227.234
RUNOff
8.293
30102.746
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
25.171
91370.602
DRAINAGE COLLECTED fROM LAYER 3
23.1381
83991. 414
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
0.000047
0.169
AVG. HEAD ON TOP Of LAYER 4
0.0002
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
1.363319
4948.847
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
-2.255
-8186.381
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
46.741
169670.156
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
44.750
162440.969
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
0.264
957.192
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
0.000
0.000
Page 9
100.00
14.89
45.18
41.53
0.00
2.45
-4.05
0.47
0.00
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,U33c12.out
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
0.0000
0.013
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1980
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/ JUL ,EB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 1. 35 1.15 10.65 6.60 2.05 2.60
7.30 1.22 1. 70 3.06 4.98 1. 04
RUNOFF 0.304 0.223 0.434 0.287 0.000 0.000
1. 060 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.018 0.000
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1.243 1. 496 2.325 2.906 2.977 1.274
3.654 2.597 1. 412 2.167 1. 690 1. 078
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 0.0885 0.0618 6.3804 4.4178 o . 6767 0.0986
,ROM LAYER 3 1.4853 1. 0467 0.0995 0.0822 2.4101 0.9168
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
LAYER 4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.1022 0.0876 0.0950 0.0901 0.0912 0.0865
LAYER 7 0.0876 0.0860 0.0816 0.0828 0.078 6 0.0798
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 4
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
*******************************************************************************
Page 10
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Fi133cl2.out
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1980
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES
--------
43.70
2.327
24.820
17.7641
0.000037
0.0002
1.048917
-2.259
44.750
42.490
0.000
0.000
0.0000
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
3
CU. FEET PERCENT
---------- -------
158630.984 100.00
8445.600 5.32
90095.242 56.80
64483.590 40.65
0.134 0.00
3807.569
-8200.997
162440.969
154239.969
0.000
0.000
-0.015
2.40
-5.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 11
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Fi133c12. out
0.517 0.000 0.000 0.441 0.000 0.090
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1.291 0.941 1.964 2.786 2.906 2.090
3.375 0.286 2.727 2.157 1. 975 1.226
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 0.1043 0.0438 0.6125 1. 3646 0.3153 0.1463
FROM LAYER 3 1.8418 0.0996 0.3815 3.0589 0.9098 3.8695
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
LAYER 4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0783 0.0697 0.0758 0.0722 0.0732 0.0698
LAYER 7 0.0709 0.0699 0.0663 o . 0676 0.0644 0.0656
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SU~.ARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 4
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
0.000031
CU. FEET PERCENT
---------- -------
153549.016 100.00
15150.217 9.87
86117.656 56.08
46274.680 30.14
0.111 0.00
INCHES
PRECIPITATION
42.30
RUNOFF
4.174
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
23.724
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
12.7478
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
0.0001
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
0.843638
3062.407
1. 99
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
0.811
2944.030
1. 92
Page 12
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Fi133c12.out
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR 42.490 154239.969
SOIL WATER .'.T END OF YEAR 43.301 157184.000
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR 0.000 0.000 0.00
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.000 0.000 0.00
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE 0.0000 0.024 0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
AVERAGE MONTHLY VALUES IN INCHES FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
PRECIPITATION
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
TOTALS
5.72
3.88
STD. DEVIATIONS
6.11
2.89
RUNOFF
TOTALS
1. 606
0.316
STD. DEVIATIONS
2.844
0.473
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
------------------
TOTALS
1.423
2.566
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.285
1.139
2.87
3.03
2.11
2.12
0.740
0.045
1.325
0.096
1.359
2.803
0.305
1. 499
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
----------------------------------------
Page 13
5.39
3.97
3.53
1. 66
0.183
0.014
0.172
0.023
2.271
2.264
0.331
0.684
4.49
4.76
1. 82
2.16
0.128
0.095
0.125
0.194
2.512
2.455
0.360
0.545
4.34
3.87
2.08
1. 71
0.014
0.004
0.019
0.008
3.266
1. 726
0.733
0.357
2.69
4.70
1. 47
2.35
0.000
0.537
0.000
0.668
2.052
0.970
0.880
0.266
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TOTALS
3.0776
0.8852
Fi133c12.out
0.4900
0.7923
0.4350
0.5537
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
STD. DEVIATIONS
3.5795
0.7785
------------------------------------
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
------------------------------------
TOTALS
0.0000
0.0000
0.1503
0.1331
0.0951
0.0699
3.4776
1. 2735
2.3244
1.2208
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1597
0.1246
0.0980
0.0637
2.2415
1.7135
1.4361
1. 4435
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1485
0.1249
0.0878
0.0622
1.4219
1.6036
1.0182
1.1999
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1478
0.1173
0.0849
0.0569
0.3995
2.7144
0.2800
2.0930
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1380
0.1176
0.0768
0.0558
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.0000
0.0000
AVERAGES OF MONTHLY AVERAGED DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTALS
0.1741
0.1376
DAILY AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS LAYER 4
-------------------------------------
AVERAGES 0.0004 0.0001 0.0004 0.0003 0.0002 0.0000
0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003
STD. DEVIATIONS 0.0004 0.0001 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000
0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002
*******************************************************************************
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.1133
0.0745
*******************************************************************************
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS & (STD. DEVIATIONS) FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
Page 14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
------------------- ------------- ---------
49.71 6.473 ) 180432.7 100.00
3.681 2.9304) 13361. 21 7.405
25.668 1. 6605) 93175.24 51. 640
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Fi133c12.out
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 20.09052 ( 5.35891) 72928.570 40.41870
FROM LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH 0.00004 ( 0.00001) 0.157 0.00009
FROM LAYER 4
AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS TOP 0.000 ( 0.000)
OF LAYER 4
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH 1.67348 ( 0.93859) 6074.740 3.36676
FROM LAYER 7
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -1. 407 1.3941) -5106.99 -2.830
*******************************************************************************
..
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******************************************************************************
PEAK DAILY VALUES FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(INCHES) (CU. FT.)
---------- -------------
5.20 18876.000
1.431 5192.9995
1.60993 5844.04883
0.000002 0.00730
0.006
0.012429
3.68
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS LAYER 4
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
SNOW WATER
4
7
45.11599
13344.2305
MAXIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
MINIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
0.3495
0.0390
******************************************************************************
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******************************************************************************
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FINAL WATER STORAGE AT END OF YEAR 1981
----------------------------------------------------------------------
LAYER ( INCHES) (VOL !VOL )
----- -------- ---------
1 1.2466 0.2078
2 3.0493 0.2541
3 0.0029 0.0121
4 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.6712 0.1119
6 1. 3978 0.2330
7 36.1476 0.2008
SNOW WATER 0.000
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
**
**
**
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**
**
HYDROLOGIC EVALUATION OF LANDFILL PERFORMANCE
HELP MODEL VERSION 3.01 (14 OCTOBER 1994)
DEVELOPED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
USAE WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION
FOR USEPA RISK REDUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
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**
**
**
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**
******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
PRECIPITATION DATA FILE:
TEMPERATURE DATA FILE:
SOLAR RADIATION DATA FILE:
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA:
SOIL AND DESIGN DATA FILE:
OUTPUT DATA FILE:
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D4
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D7
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D13
C:\HELP3\FISHER.D11
C:\HELP3\FIL4G12.D10
C:\HELP3\FIL4G12.0UT
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TIME:
17:59
DATE:
10/16/1998
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******************************************************************************
TITLE: FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL, EVAP ZONE 1Z",4%SLOPE,GEOCOMPOSITE
******************************************************************************
NOTE: INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE LAYERS AND SNOW WATER WERE
COMPUTED AS NEARLY STEADY-STATE VALUES BY THE PROGRAM.
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LAYER 1
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THICKNESS
POROSITY
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 6
= 6.00 INCHES
= 0.4530 VOL/VOL
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Fi14g12. out
FIELD CAPACITY 0.1900 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0850 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.1614 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo 0.720000011000E-03 CM/SEC
NOTE: SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY IS MULTIPLIED BY 3.00
FOR ROOT CHANNELS IN TOP HALF OF EVAPORATIVE ZONE.
LAYER 2
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 5
THICKNESS = 12.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.4570 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.1310 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0580 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.1966 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
LAYER 3
TYPE 2 - LATERAL DRAINAGE LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 34
THICKNESS = 0.24 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.8500 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.0100 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0050 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.0151 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 33.0000000000 CM/SEC
SLOPE = 4.00 PERCENT
DRAINAGE LENGTH = 200.0 FEET
LAYER 4
THICKNESS
POROSITY
FIELD CAPACITY
WILTING POINT
TYPE 4 - FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE LINER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 35
= 0.06 INCHES
= 0.0000 VOL/VOL
= 0.0000 VOL/VOL
= 0.0000 VOL/VOL
Page 2
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Fil4g12.out
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT =
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo =
FML PINHOLE DENSITY =
FML INSTALLATION DEFECTS =
FML PLACEMENT QUALITY =
0.0000 VOL/VOL
0.199999996000E-12 CM/SEC
1.00 HOLES/ACRE
3.00 HOLES/ACRE
3 - GOOD
LAYER 5
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 5
THICKNESS = 6.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.4570 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.1310 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0580 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT 0.1252 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
LAYER 6
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 9
THICKNESS = 6.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.5010 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.2840 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.1350 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.2595 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.190000006000E-03 CM/SEC
LAYER 7
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 18
THICKNESS = 180.00 INCHES
POROSITY = 0.6710 VOL/VOL
FIELD CAPACITY = 0.2920 VOL/VOL
WILTING POINT = 0.0770 VOL/VOL
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT = 0.2460 VOL/VOL
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. CONDo = 0.100000005000E-02 CM/SEC
Page 3
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Fil4g12.out
GENERAL DESIGN AND EVAPORATIVE ZONE DATA
----------------------------------------
NOTE: SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER WAS COMPUTED FROM DEFAULT
SOIL DATA BASE USING SOIL TEXTURE # 6 WITH A
FAIR STAND OF GRASS, A SURFACE SLOPE OF 4.%
AND A SLOPE LENGTH OF 200. FEET.
SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER = 70.50
FRACTION OF AREA ALLOWING RUNOFF = 100.0 PERCENT
AREA PROJECTED ON HORIZONTAL PLANE = 1. 000 ACRES
EVAPORATIvE ZONE DEPTH = 12.0 INCHES
INITIAL WATER IN EVAPORATIVE ZONE = 1.935 INCHES
UPPER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE = 5.460 INCHES
LOWER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE = 0.858 INCHES
INITIAL SNOW WATER = 0.000 INCHES
INITIAL WATER IN LAYER MATERIALS = 49.918 INCHES
TOTAL INITIAL WATER = 49.918 INCHES
TOTAL SUBSURFACE INFLOW = 0.00 INCHES/YEAR
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WEATHER DATA
-----------------------------------
NOTE: EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA WAS OBTAINED FROM
NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
MAXIMUM LEAF AREA INDEX
START OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE)
END OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE)
AVERAGE ANNUAL WIND SPEED
AVERAGE 1ST QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY
AVERAGE 2ND QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY
AVERAGE 3RD QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY
AVERAGE 4TH QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY
= 2.00
= 83
= 296
= 12.00 MPH
= 65.00 %
= 69.00 %
= 74.00 %
= 70.00 %
NOTE: PRECIPITATION DATA FOR
NEW HAVEN
CONNECTICUT
WAS ENTERED FROM THE DEFAULT DATA FILE.
NOTE: TEMPERATURE DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
?age 4
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Fil4g12.out
COEFFICIENTS FOR
NEW HAVEN
CONNECTICUT
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE (DEGREES FAHRENHEIT)
JAN/JUL
FEB/AUG
MAR/SEP
APR/OCT
MAY/NOV
JUN/DEC
35.20
78.30
32.60
78.50
42.20
69.80
49.50
55.30
63.10
44.80
69.00
32.00
NOTE: SOLAR RADIATION DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS FOR NEW HAVEN CONNECTICUT
STATIC, LATITUDE = 41.30 DEGREES
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) "FOR YEAR 1977
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 2.44 2.89 6.35 4.89 3.92 5.02
1. 26 4.01 6.23 6.25 6.14 6.58
RUNOFF 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.051 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.016
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1. 753 1. 309 2.772 2.643 2.485 3.372
1. 691 3.805 2.166 3.238 2.113 1.132
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 1.3569 0.7077 4.4279 2.5662 1. 8864 0.7487
FROM LAYER 3 0.1359 0.3689 3.0777 3.0537 3.3593 5.7456
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0002 0.0001 0.0005 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001
LAYER 4 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0006
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.3603 0.3059 0.3192 0.2911 0.2846 0.2614
LAYER 7 0.2563 0.2444 0.2257 0.2231 0.2069 0.2049
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 5
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AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 4
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 4
Fi14g12. out
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.003
0.001
0.005
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.005
0.005
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.001
0.006
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1977
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
*******************************************************************************
INCHES
55.98
0.069
28.478
27.4350
0.003547
0.0020
3.183747
-3.186
50.704
47.518
0.000
0.000
0.0000
Page 6
CU. FEET PERCENT
---------- -------
203207.344 100.00
251. 558 0.12
103375.555 50.87
99589.109 49.01
12.875 0.01
11557.003
5.69
-11565.848
-5.69
184056.969
172491.125
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
-0.039
0.00
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*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 9.61 1. 34 3.90 1. 76 7.65 1. 35
4.69 4.18 4.02 2.57 3.72 6.05
RUNOFF 0.587 0.384 0.180 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1. 475
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1.124 1. 563 2.315 2.003 4.155 1.133
3.093 3.715 3.151 1. 930 1.204 0.835
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 6.7043 0.7216 1. 7216 0.6880 3.3208 0.3302
FROM LAYER 3 0.8318 1.1071 0.9025 0.2978 0.7002 3.2427
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0007 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0004 0.0001
LAYER 4 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0004
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.1967 0.1711 0.1830 0.1707 0.1703 0.1592
LAYER 7 0.1589 0.1544 0.1442 0.1449 0.1362 o . 13 64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 4
0.006
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.003
0.001
0.000
0.003
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 4
0.010
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.005
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.001
0.000
0.003
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1978
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES
CU. FEET
PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
50.84
184549.234
100.00
RUNOFF
2.625
9529.780
5.16
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EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 26.222 95185.094 51.58
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3 20.5685 74663.625 40.46
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4 0.002648 9.611 0.01
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4 0.0015
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7 1.926053 6991. 574 3.79
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -0.502 -1820.878 -0.99
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR 47.518 172491.125
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR 46.753 169713.047
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR 0.000 0.000 0.00
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.264 957.192 0.52
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE 0.0000 0.038 0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
.MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1979
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION
14.58
0.55
2.57
5.35
4.99 5.35 4.67 2.95
4.55 4.25 2.25 3.65
RUNOFF
5.968
0.000
0.000
0.078
0.048 0.053 0.000 0.000
0.005 0.000 0.000 1.017
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
1. 690
1. 021
1. 652
3.188
2.358 2.549 4,126 2.372
1.860 2.757 1.594 0.572
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 3
7.9726
0.1068
1.0475
1.9688
4.0597 1.3649 1.6963 0.4580
1.9431 2.1149 0.6959 0.2601
PERCOLATION THROUGH
0.0007
0.0002
0.0005 0.0002 0.0003 0.0001
Page 8
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LAYER 4
0.0000 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003 0.0001 0.0001
PERCOLATION THROUGH
LAYER 7
0.1329
0.1138
O. 1167
0.1110
0.1259
0.1048
0.1187
0.1059
0.1198
0.1002
0.1126
0.1012
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 4
0.007
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.004
0.002
0.001
0.002
0.001
0.001
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 4
0.013
0.000
0.001
0.005
0.006
0.005
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1979
INCHES
CU. FEET
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
55.71
202227.234
RUNOFF
7.170
26027.477
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
25.739
93432.789
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
23.6884
85988.930
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
0.002888
10.483
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
0.0017
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
1.363436
4949.271
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
-2.251
-8171.149
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
46.753
169713.047
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
44.766
162499.094
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
0.264
957.192
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
0.000
0.000
Page 9
100.00
12.87
46.20
42.52
0.01
2.45
-4.04
0.47
0.00
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ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
0.0000
-0.070
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*****~*************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1980
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
PRECIPITATION 1. 35 1.15 10.65 6.60 2.05 2.60
7.30 1. 22 1. 70 3.06 4.98 1. 04
RUNOFF 0.307 0.227 0.247 0.122 0.000 0.000
0.615 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1. 225 1.471 2.311 2.900 2.974 1. 278
3.654 2.593 1.419 2.150 1. 682 1.075
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 0.0890 0.0762 6.2569 4.9309 0.6765 0.1025
FROM LAYER 3 1.9210 1.0564 0.1001 0.0836 2.4417 0.9203
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0006 0.0001 0.0000
LAYER 4 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0002
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.1023 0.0875 0.0951 0.0902 0.0910 0.0866
LAYER 7 0.0875 0.0861 0.0816 0.0827 0.078 6 0.0799
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 4
0.000
0.002
0.000
0.001
0.005
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.000
0.001
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 4
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.001
0.009
0.000
0.007
0.000
0.001
0.005
0.000
0.001
*******************************************************************************
Page 10
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*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1980
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
-------- ---------- -------
43.10 158630.984 100.00
1.519 5514.257 3.48
24.733 89781.461 56.60
18.6549 67717.383 42.69
0.002269 8.237 0.01
0.0014
1.049194
-2.256
44.766
42.509
0.000
0.000
0.0000
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
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3
3808.575
-8190.708
162499.094
154308.391
0.000
0.000
0.022
2.40
-5.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
MONTHLY TOTALS (IN INCHES) FOR YEAR 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRECIPITATION
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RUNOFF
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
0.63 6.40 1. 05 3.85 3.41 1. 55
5.62 0.37 3.33 7.66 2.25 6.18
0.033 3.092 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
Page 11
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fil4g12.out
0.277 0.000 0.000 0.233 0.000 0.005
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 1.292 0.941 1. 962 2.784 2.902 2.072
3.387 0.281 2.725 2.164 1.980 1.227
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 0.1042 0.0438 0.6125 1. 3671 0.3187 0.1610
fROM LAYER 3 2.0636 0.1001 0.3955 3.2607 0.9062 3.9510
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000
LAYER 4 0.0003 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0002 0.0005
PERCOLATION THROUGH 0.0785 0.0697 0.0758' 0.0721 0.0734 0.0698
LAYER 7 0.0709 0.0698 0.0666 0.0676 0.0646 0.0655
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONTHLY SUMMARIES FOR DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE DAILY HEAD ON
LAYER 4
0.000
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.003
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.003
STD. DEVIATION OF DAILY
HEAD ON LAYER 4
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.007
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.005
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
0.001882
CU. FEET PERCENT
---------- -------
153549.016 100.00
13217.549 8.61
86101. 531 56.07
48222.719 31.41
6.832 0.00
INCHES
PRECIPITATION
42.30
RUNOFF
3.641
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
23.719
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
13.2845
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
0.0010
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
0.844165
3064.319
2.00
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
0.811
2942.922
1. 92
Page 12
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SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
Fi14g12. out
42.509
43.320
0.000
0.000
0.0000
154308.391
157251.312
0.000
0.000
-0.031
0.00
0.00
0.00
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
AVERAGE MONTHLY VALUES IN INCHES FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
PRECIPITATION
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
TOTALS
5.72
3.88
STD. DEVIATIONS
6.11
2.89
RUNOFF
TOTALS
1.379
0.179
STD. DEVIATIONS
2.576
0.272
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
TOTALS
1.417
2.569
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.285
1.150
2.87
3.03
2.11
2.12
0.741
0.016
1. 324
0.035
1.387
2.716
0.280
1.445
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
----------------------------------------
Page 13
5.39
3.97
3.53
1. 66
0.096
0.001
0.112
0.002
2.344
2.264
0.288
0.687
4.49
4.76
1. 82
2.16
0.045
0.047
0.050
0.104
2.576
2.448
0.347
0.538
4.34
3.87
2.08
1.71
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.329
1. 715
0.765
0.356
2.69
4.70
1. 47
2.35
0.000
0.502
0.000
0.698
2.045
0.968
0.907
0.265
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TOTALS 3.2454 0.5194 3.4157 2.1834 1. 5797 0.3601
1.0118 0.9203 1.2838 1. 7 621 1. 6206 2.8240
STD. DEVIATIONS 3.7982 0.4410 2.2494 1. 6784 1. 1774 0.2586
0.9423 0.7296 1. 2236 1. 5000 1.2155 2.2460
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
------------------------------------
TOTALS 0.0003 0.0001 0.0004 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001
0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0004
STD. DEVIATIONS 0.0003 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000
0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 7
------------------------------------
TOTALS 0.1741 0.1502 0.1598 0.1485 0.1478 0.1379
0.1375 0.1331 0.1246 0.1248 0.1173 0.1176
STD. DEVIATIONS 0.1131 0.0952 o . 0979 0.0880 0.0848 0.0768
0.0743 0.0699 0.0636 0.0622 0.0569 0.0556
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGES OF MONTHLY AVERAGED DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAILY AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS LAYER 4
-------------------------------------
AVERAGES 0.0028 0.0005 0.0029 0.0019 0.0014 0.0003
0.0009 0.0008 0.0011 0.0015 0.0014 0.0024
STD. DEVIATIONS 0.0033 0.0004 0.0019 0.0015 0.0010 0.0002
0.0008 0.0006 0.0011 0.0013 0.0011 0.0019
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS & (STD. DEVIATIONS) FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
------------------- ------------- ---------
49.71 6.473) 180432.7 100.00
3.005 2.6797) 10908.12 6.046
25.778 1.7901) 93575.29 51.862
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
Page 14
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LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED 20.72627 ( 5.32627) 75236.359 41.69773
FROM LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH 0.00265 ( 0.00063) 9.608 0.00532
FROM LAYER 4
AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS TOP 0.002 ( 0.000)
OF LAYER 4
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH 1. 67332 ( 0.93786) 6074.148 3.36643
FROM LAYER 7
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -1. 477 1. 6057) -5361.13 -2.971
***************************************************...*****.*******************
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******************************************************************************
PEAK DAILY VALUES FOR YEARS 1977 THROUGH 1981
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(INCHES) (CU. FT.)
---------- -------------
5.20 18876.000
1.421 5156.9385
1.82873 6638.30566
0.000121 0.43929
0.049
0.012192
3.68
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
AVERAGE HEAD ACROSS LAYER 4
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
SNOW WATER
4
7
44.25743
13344.2305
MAXIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
MINIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
0.3524
0.0390
******************************************************************************
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******************************************************************************
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FINAL WATER STORAGE AT END OF YEAR 1981
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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LAYER (INCHES) (VOL !VOL)
----- -------- ---------
1 1. 2465 0.2078
2 3.0491 0.2541
3 0.0043 0.0177
4 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.6865 0.1144
6 1. 3978 0.2330
7 36.1498 0.2008
SNOW WATER 0.000
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******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
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Page 16
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,
,
\
J>
'tJ
'tJ
CD
~
Q,
-.
><
c
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APPENDIX D
HYDROCAD RESULTS
. I 468\FOJ I 0804DOC
I,ata for
Page 1
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Ic) 1986-1995 Applied
'repared
~droCAD
I!ATERSHED ROUTING
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I SUBCATCHMENT 1
I SUBCATCHMENT 2
SUBCATCHMENT 3
I SUB CATCHMENT 4
POND 1
I
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28 Oct 98
Microcomputer Systems
=============================================================
o 0
~&/
/~
<2) G
o SUBCATCHI1ENT o REACH DPOND CJ UNK
= FIL 1, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL -> POND 1
= FIL-2, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL -> POND 1
= FIL 3, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL -> POND 1
= FIL-4, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL -> POND 1
= EXISTING EASTERLY WETLANDS ->
Ita for
lepared
droCAD
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 (c) 1986-1995 Applied
Page 2
28 Oct 98
Microcomputer Systems
II RUNOFF BY SCS TR-20 METHOD: TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN, SCS U.H.
IUBCAT
, UMBER
I 1
I :
I 4
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RUNOFF SPAN = 10-20 HRS, dt= .10 HRS, 101 POINTS
AREA Tc WGT'D PEAK Tpeak VOL
(ACRE) (MIN) --GROUND COVERS (%CN)-- CN C (CFS) (HRS\ (AF)
1. 61 20.2 100%71 71 3.6 12.24 .36
.95 17.2 100%71 71 2.3 12.21 .21
.88 15.7 100%71 71 2.1 12.19 .20
1.12 11.6 100%71 71 3.1 12.12 .25
I.ata for
..,repared
ydroCAD
I
REACH
I NO.
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FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Ic) 1986-1995 Aoolied Microcomputer Systems
DIAM
(IN)
BOTTOM
WIDTH
1FT)
REACH ROUTING BY STOR-IND+TRANS METHOD
DEPTH
(FT)
SIDE
SLOPES
(FT/FT)
PEAK
VEL.
(FPS)
n
LENGTH
1FT)
SLOPE
1FT 1FT)
TRAVEL
TIME
IMIN)
Page 3
28 Oct 98
PEAK
Qout
ICFS)
lata for
I
POND
INO.
I 1
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FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 0 636 86- 95 A lied Mi
Page 4
28 Oct 98
st
POND ROUTING BY STOR-IND METHOD
START FLOOD PEAK PEAK ------ PEAK FLOW ------- ---Qout---
ELEV. ELEV. ELEV. STORAGE Qin Qout Qpri Qsec ATTEN. LAG
1FT) 1FT) 1FT) IAF) ICFS) ICFS) ICFS) ICFS) (% ) IMIN)
6.0 8.0 6.1 1. 01 10.6 0.0 100 468.5
.,ata for
lirepared
l;ydrocAD
I INK
NO. NAME
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FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Ic) 1986-1995 Applied
SOURCE
Microcomputer Systems
Page 5
28 Oct 98
Qout
(CFS)
Method Comment
I"R-55 SHEET FLOW FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
rass: Dense n=.24 L=205' P2=3.3 in s=.04 '/'
SHALLOW CONCENTRATED/UPLAND FLOW FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
IJnpaVed Kv=16.1345 L=275' s=.045 'I' V=3.42 fps
Total Length= 480 ft
100ta for
Irepared
ydroCAD
I;UBCATCHMENT 1
PEAK= 3.6
I ACRES
1. 61
I
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I
HOUR
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Ic) 1986-1995 A90lied Microcomouter Systems
Page 6
28 Oct 98
FIL 1, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
CFS @ 12.24 HRS,
VOLUME=
.36 AF
CN
71
SCS TR-20 METHOD
TYPE III 24-HOUR
RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
SPAN= 10-20 HRS,
dt=.l HRS
HELP MODEL RCN
Tc (min)
18.9
1.3
Total Tc= 20.2
SUB CATCHMENT 1 RUNOFF
FIL I, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
3 6
3 4
3 2
3 0
2 8
2 6
~ 2 4
<il 2 2
'U 2 0
~ 1 8
I 6
::; \ 4
o I 2
~ 1 0
8
6
4
2
o ~
AREA= \ 61 AC
Tc= 20 2 MIN
CN= 71
5C5 TR-20 METHOD
TYPE III 24-HOUR
RAINFALL= 6 0 IN
PEAK= 3 6 CF5
@ 12 24 HR5
UOLUME= 36 AF
N M ~ ~ ~ ~ ro ~ Q
N
TIME ChDur5)
SUBCATCHMENT 1 RUNOFF PEAK= 3.6 CFS @ 12. 24 HOURS
0.00 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90
0.0 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
.2 .2 .2 .2 .2 . 3 . 3 .5 .7 1.0
1.6 2.7 3.5 3.5 2.9 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 .8
.7 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4
.4 .4 .4 .4 .3 . 3 . 3 .3 . 3 . 3
. 3 .3 .3 . 3 .3 . 3 . 3 .2 .2 .2
.2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2
.2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1
l3.ta for
I'repared
ydroCAD
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Ic) 1986-1995 Aop1ied
Page 7
28 Oct 98
Microcomputer Systems
FIL-2, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
IUBCATCHMENT 2
PEAK= 2.3 CFS
I
I
ACRES
.95
.21 AF
@ 12.21 HRS, VOLUME =
CN
71
SCS TR-20 METHOD
TYPE III 24-HOUR
RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
SPAN= 10-20 HRS, dt=.l HRS
HELP MODEL RCN
ethod Comment
I R-55 SHEET FLOW FISHER ISLAND
rass: Dense n=.24 L=180' P2=3.3 in s=.04
HALLOW CONCENTRATED/UPLAND FLOW FISHER ISLAND
Inpaved Kv=16.1345 L=90' s=.15 'I' V=6.25
Total Length=
LANDFILL
, I'
LANDFILL
fps
270 ft
Tc (minl
17.0
I
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I
HOUR
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
.2
Total Tc= 17.2
SUBCATCHMENT 2 RUNOFF
FIL-2, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
~ ! ~I
~ I 4
<+-
u 1 2
~
I 0
::3
o 8
-1
l.L 6
4
2
o 01:)
AREA= 95 AC
Tc= 17 2 MIN
CN= 71
SCS"TR-20 METHOD
TYPE III 24-HOUR
RAINFALL= 6 0 IN
PEAK= 2 ] CFS
@ 12 21 HRS
IJOLUME= 21 AF
IS)
[\J
[\J rY) '7 L[) \D r-- ro Cl'
TIME (hour.,)
SUBCATCHMENT 2 RUNOFF PEAK= 2.3 CFS @ 12. 21 HOURS
0.00 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 .1
. 1 .1 . 1 . 1 .2 .2 .2 . 3 .5 .7
1.1 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.2 .9 .7 .5 .4
.4 .4 .3 .3 . 3 .3 .3 .3 . 3 .2
.2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2
.2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1
. 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1
IUBCATCHMENT 3
PEAK= 2.1 CFS
I ACRES
.88
I
I ita for
I,epared
:droCAD
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Icl 1986-1995 Applied Microcomputer Systems
Page 8
28 Oct 98
FIL 3, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
@ 12.19 HRS, VOLUME =
.20 AF
CN
71
SCS TR-20 METHOD
TYPE III 24-HOUR
RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
SPAN= 10-20 HRS,
dt=.l HRS
HELP MODEL RCN
:ethod Comment
.-R-55 SHEET FLOW FISHER ISLAND
,ass: Dense n=.24 L=160' P2=3.3 in s=.04
HALLOW CONCENTRATED/UPLAND FLOW FISHER ISLAND
I npaved Kv=16.1345 L=65' s=.15 'I' V=6.25
LANDFILL
, /'
LANDFILL
fps
Tc (minI
15.5
I
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I
HOUR
10.00
11. 00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
.2
Total Length= 225 ft
Total Tc=
15.7
SUB CATCHMENT 3 RUNOFF
FIL 3, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
2 0
1 8
I 5
~ I 4
'u I 2
~ 1 0
8
5
4
2
00d)
AREA= 88 AC
Tc= 15 7 MIN
eN= 71
ses TR-20 METHOD
TYPE III 24-HOUR
RAINFALL= 6 0 IN
:3
o
..J
lJ..
PEAK= 2 I CFS
@ 12 19 HRS
UOLUME= 20 AF
N M "" L() UJ " CD C1'
IS)
N
TIME (hour,,)
SUBCATCHMENT 3 RUNOFF PEAK= 2.1 CFS ta 12.19 HOURS
0.00 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 .1
. 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .2 .2 .3 .5 .7
1.1 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.1 . 8 . 6 .5 .4
.4 .3 . 3 .3 .3 . 3 .2 .2 .2 .2
.2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2
.2 .2 .2 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 .1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 . 1 .1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1
.1
I:UBCATCHMENT 4
PEAK= 3.1
I ACRES
1.12
I
:1 t d
:R-55 SHEET FLOW FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
rass: Dense n=.24 L=100' P2=3.3 in s=.04 'j'
RECTjVEEjTRAP CHAHHEL FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
1'1=3' D=1.5' SS= 1 & 2 'j' a=6.19 sq-ft Pw=6.8' r=.91'
'=.02 'j' n=.033 V=5.98 fps L=310' Capacity=3? cfs
_ECTjVEEjTRAP CHAHHEL FISHERS ISLAND LANDFILL
(=3' D=1.5' SS= 1 & 2 'j' a=6.19 sq-ft Pw=6.8' r=.91'
;=.15 'j' n=.033 V=16.38 fps L=50' Capacity=101.3 cfs
I ata for
I'repared
ydroCAD
I
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FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 lcl 1986-1995 APplied
Page 9
28 Oct 98
Microcomputer Systems
FIL-4, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
CFS @ 12.12 HRS,
.25 AF
VOLUME =
CN
71
SCS TR-20 METHOD
TYPE III 24-HOUR
RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
SPAN= 10-20 HRS,
dt=.l HRS
HELP MODEL RCN
.9
. 1
Total Length= 460 ft
Total Tc=
11.6
SUBCATCHMENT 4'RUNOFF
FIL-4, FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
3 0
2 8
2 5
2 4
2 2
J) 2 0
'- I 8
~I 5
1 4
::3 I 2
'310
lJ.. 8
6
4
2
0~
AREA= 1 12 AC
T c= I 16M I N
CN= 71
SCS TR-20 METHOD
TYPE III 24-HOUR
RAINFALL= 6 0 IN
PEAK= 3 1 CFS
@ 12 12 HRS
lJOLUME= 25 AF
N ~ 7 ~ ~ ~ ro ~ Q
N
TIME ChDur5)
I ata for
I'repared
ydroCAD
I
I
I
I
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I
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I
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HOUR
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Ic) 1986-1995 Applied
Page 10
28 Oct 98
Microcomputer Systems
SUB CATCHMENT 4 RUNOFF PEAK= 3.1 CFS !l 12.12 HOURS
0.00 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90
0.0 0.0 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1
.1 . 1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .5 .8 1.1
1.9 3.0 2.6 2.0 1.5 1.1 .8 . 6 .5 .5
.4 .4 .4 . 3 . 3 .3 .3 .3 . 3 . 3
.3 . 3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2
.2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 . 1
. 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
.1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1
. 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1 .1 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
. 1
lata for
.repared
. ydroCAD
IOND 1
Qin = 10.6
I Qout= 0.0
ELEVATION
1FT)
6.0
8.0
ROUTE
P
I
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FEET
6.0
7.0
8.0
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Ic) 1986-1995 Aoo1ied
AREA
lAC)
6.00
8.70
INC.STOR
IAF)
0.00
14.70
Page 11
Microcomputer Systems
28 Oct 98
EXISTING EASTERLY WETLANDS
VOLUME =
VOLUME =
1.01 AF
0.00 AF,
ATTEN=100%,
CFS @ 12.19 HRS,
CFS @ 20.00 HRS,
LAG=
468.5 MIN
STOR-IND METHOD
PEAK STORAGE =
PEAK ELEVATION=
FLOOD ELEVATION=
START ELEVATION=
SPAN= 10-20 HRS,
CUM. STOR
IAFI
0.00
14.70
INVERT
OUTLET DEVICES
NO CULVERT AND ROADWAY SPILLWAY ELEV I FT)
6.0
7.0
8.0
8.5
9.0
6.0'
POND 1 TOTAL DISCHARGE ICFS) vs ELEVATION
0.0
0.00
.01
.02
. 1
0.00
.01
8
7
7
~
+' 7
4-
7
z 7
0
~
>- 6
<I
~ 6
w
--l 6
w
6
6
.2
0.00
.01
. 3
0.00
.01
. 4
0.00
.01
. 6
.01
.02
. 5
.01
.02
POND 1 DISCHARGE
EXISTING EASTERLY WETLANDS
o
8
6
4
2
o
8
6
4
2
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
all N
G) N <;t
c:J Cl Cl
G) is) is)
ROADWAY
N <;t
SPILLWAY
cD CD is)
N
is) G) G)
CULUERT
cD CD
G) Cl
G) G)
AND
Cl
G)
is)
G)
c:J DISCHARGE Ccf~)
1. OlAF
6.1 FT
8.0 FT
6.0 FT
dt=.l HRS
DISCHICFS)
0.00
.01
.02
93.00
349.00
.7
.01
.02
. 8
.01
.02
.9
.01
.02
l:ita for
Irepared
ydroCAD
I
I
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I
I
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I
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I
I
I
HOUR
10.00
11. 00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
HOUR
10.00
11.00
12.00
13 .00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
FISHER ISLAND LANDFILL
TYPE III 24-HOUR RAINFALL= 6.0 IN
by Applied Microcomputer Systems
4.00 000636 Ic) 1986-1995 Aoplied Microcomputer Systems
Page 12
28 Oct 98
PONO 1 INFLOW & OUTFLOW
EXISTING EASTERLY WETLANDS
10
9
8
~ 7
.n
4- 6
u
~ 5
:3 4
0
--l 3
lJ...
2
I
0dJ
STOR-IND METHOD
PEAK STOR= 1 01 AF
PEAK ELEU= 61FT
Q'n= 10 6 CFS
Qout= 0 0 CFS
LAG= 468 5 MIN
N ~ 7 ~ ~ ~ ro ~
l:l
N
TIME (hour:;)
POND 1 INFLOW PEAK= 10.6 CFS @ 12.19 HOURS
0.00 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90
. 1 .2 .2 .2 .2 . 3 .3 . 3 .4 .4
.4 .5 . 6 . 6 .8 .9 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.5
5.8 9.5 10.6 9.1 7.3 5.7 4.2 3.1 2.5 2.1
1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9
.8 .8 .8 . 8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 . 6
.6 .6 . 6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 . 5
.5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4
.4 .4 .4 . 3 . 3 .3 . 3 .3 . 3 . 3
.3 . 3 .3 .3 .3 . 3 .3 . 3 . 3 . 3
. 3
POND 1 TOTAL OUTFLOW PEAK= 0.0 CFS @ 20.00 HOURS
0.00 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0
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I
)>
"C
"C
CD
:J
C.
-.
><
m
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+1468\F0310804.DOC(RIO)
APPENDIX E
RESULTS OF AUGUST 1999 GROUNDWATER
AND SURFACE WATER SAMPLING
I
I
FISHERS ISLAND
LANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN
GROUNDWATER SAMPLING RESULTS
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
I
CLASS GA
SAMPLE 10 MW-2 MW-4 MW-6 MW-13 FIELD BLANK TRIP BLANK CRDL GROUNDWATER
DATE OF COLLECTION 8/12/99 8112199 8/12199 8/12199 8112199 8/12199 STD/GUIDELlNE
UNITS lualll lualll lualll lualll lualll lualll lua/ll (ug/l)
Chloromethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
Bromomethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
Vinyl Chloride U U U U U U 5 2 ST
Chloroethane 7 U 1 J 13 U U 5 5 ST
Methylene Chloride 3 JB 2 JB 2 JB 3 JB 10 B 2 JB 5 5 ST
Acetone U U U U 4J U 5 50GV
Carbon Disulfide U U U U U U 5 5GV
1,1-Dichloroethene U U U U U U 5 5ST
1,1-Dichloroethane 6 U U 2 J U U 5 5ST
Chloroform U U U U U U 5 7 ST
1,2-Dichloroethane U U U U U U 5 0.6 ST
2-Butanone U U U U U U 5 -
1.1, i-Trichloroethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
Carbon Tetrachloride U U U U U U 5 5ST
Vinyl Acetate U U U U U U 5 ----
Bromodichloromethane U U U U U U 5 50 GV
1,2-Dichloropropane U U U U U U 5 1 ST
cis-1,3-Dichloropropene U U U U U U 5 0.4 ST
Trichloroethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
Dibromochloromethane U U U U U U 5 50GV
1,1,2- Trichloroethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
Benzene U U U 2 J U U 5 1 ST
trans-1,3-DichlorQPropene U U U U U U 5 0.4 ST
Bromoform U U U U U U 5 50 GV
4-Methyl-2-pentanone U U U U U U 5 5 ST
2-Hexanone U U U U U U 5 50GV
T etrachloroethene U U U U U U 5 5 ST
1,1,2,2- Tetrachloroethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
Toluene U U U U U U 5 5ST
Chlorobenzene 2 J U 7 10 U U 5 5ST
Ethylbenzene U U U 7 U U 5 5ST
Styrene U U U U U U 5 5 ST
Xylene (tolal) U U U U U U 5 5 ST
Acrylonitrile U U U U U U 25 5 ST
1,2-Dibromoethane U U U U U U 5 5 ST
1,Z-Oibromo-3-chloropropane U U U U U U 5 0.04 ST
Dibromomethane U U U U U U 5 5 ST
trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene U U U U U U 5 5ST
lodomethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
Trichlorofluoromethane U U U U U U 5 5ST
1,2,3- Trichloropropane U U U U U U 5 5ST
1,2-Dichlorobenzene U U U U U U 5 3 ST
1,4-Dichlorobenzene 1 J U 2 J 4 J U U 5 3 ST
Bromochloromethane U U U U U U 5 5 ST
cis-1,2-Dichloroethene U U U 3 J U U 5 5ST
trans~1.2-Dichloroethene U U U U U U 5 5 ST
I
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QUALIFIERS'
U: Analyzed for but not detected
J:Compound found at a concentration below CRDL, value estimated
B:Compound found in method blank
CRDL: Contract Required Detection Limit
~:
-~: Not established
D:Concentration exceeds Class GA Groundwater STD/Guideline
ST: Slandard
GV: Guidance Value
I
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1468Noa/rp
10/21/1999
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
FISHERS ISLAND
LANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN
GROUNDWATER SAMPLING RESULTS
INORGANIC PARAMETERS
CLASS GA
SAMPLE 10 MW-2 MW-2F MW-4 MW-4F MW-6 MW-6F FIELD BLANK IDL GROUNDWATER
DATE OF COLLECTION 8/12/99 8/12/99 8/12/99 8/12/99 8/12/99 8/12/99 8/12/99 STD/GUIDELINE
UNITS (ualll lualll (un/II lualll (ualll lualll lualll (ualll (ugll)
Aluminum 12100 U 12100 U 10000 U U 39 __h
Antimony U U U U U U U 2 3ST
Arsenic 12 6.5 B 3.1 B U 6.1 B 7.2 B U 3 25 ST
Barium 155 B 61.4 B 88.1 B 9B 73.4 B 51.4 B U 1 1000 ST
Beryllium U U U U U U U 2 3GV
Boron 147 B U U U 323 B 279 B U 140 1000 ST
Cadmium U U U U U U U 2 5ST
Calcium 25100 26600 3630 2130 61200 59500 83.4 B 91 hh
Chromium 14.3 B U 13 B U 7.4 B U U 2 50 ST
Cobalt 16.5 B 10 B 5.6 B U 4.8 B U U 3 ----
Copper 18.1 B U 17.8 B 2.4 B 2.9 B U U 2 200 ST
Iron 13100 U 11800 U 4380 42.8 B U 23 300 ST"
Lead 13.2 U 11.1 U 10.6 3.4 B 6.5 B 3 25 ST
Magnesium 27500 27000 3320 922 43400 41600 U 19 35000 GV
Manganese 679 562 210 5.6 B 4630 3330 U 3 300 sr
Mercury U U 0.17 B U U U U 0.1 0.7 ST
Nickel 15.1 B 6.8 B 11.1 B U 4.9 B 2.5 B U 1 ----
Potassium 4500 1900 2950 1900 4260 3960 U 126 ----
Selenium U U 7.9 B U U U U 4 10 ST
Silver U U U U U U U 3 50 ST
Sodium 43300 47900 4270 4580 83400 80600 196 B 150 20000 GV
Thailium U U U U U U U 3 0.5 GV
Vanadium 21.8 B U 20.7 B U 23.8 B U U 2 ----
Zinc 65.3 21.6 B 34.1 B 5.7 B 14.7 B 11 B 5.4 B 2 2000 GV
Cyanide U NA 1.7 B NA 1.9 B NA U 1 200 ST
QUALIFIERS.
U: Analyzed for but not detected
B: Concentration found> IDL but < CRDL
NA: Not analyzed
IOl: Instrument Detection Limit
F: Dissoived metals filtered in lab
D: Concentration exceeds NYSDEC Class GA Groundwater Standard/Guideline
---- : Not eslabiished
GV: Guidance Vaiue
ST:Slandard
ST": Standard for the sum of Iron and Manganese is 500 ug/I
1468/INOR.xls/rp/kb
-
-
10/1/99
-------------------
FISHERS ISLAND
LANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN
GROUNDWATER SAMPLING RESULTS
LEACHATE PARAMETERS
CLASS GA
SAMPLE 10 MW-2 MW-4 MW-6 FIELD BLANK Reporting GROUNDWATER
DATE OF COLLECTION 8/12/99 8/12/99 8/12/99 8/12/99 Limit STD/GUIDELlNE
UNITS (ma/ll (mgJl) (mg/I) (ma/ll Ima/ll (mg/I)
Color (pUCo Units) U U U U 10 ----
Alkalinity (as CaC03) 120 10 360 6 5 ----
Ammonia (as N) U U 0.4 U 0.2 2ST
BOD U U U U 6 ----
Bromide 1.1 0.37 1.01 0.08 0.02 2 GV
Chemical Oxygen Demand U U U U 10 ----
Chloride 80 9 60 U 5 250 ST
Chromium ( VI ) U U U U 0.01 0.05 ST
Hardness (as CaC03) 180 23 340 U 4 ----
Nitrate (as N) U U U U 4 10ST
Phenols, total U U U U 0.1 0.001 ST
Sulfate 47 U 54 U 7 250 ST
Total Organic Carbon 5 U 9 U 1 ----
TDS 330 40 530 11 10 ----
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (as N) 2.2 U 1.3 U 0.9 ----
QUALIFIERS:
U: Analyzed for but not detected
D: Concentration exceeds NYSDEC Class GA Groundwater Standard/Guideline
---- : Not established
1468/LEACH.xls/rp
10/1/99
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I 1468Noa/kr
FISHERS ISLAND
LANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN
SURFACE WATER SAMPLING RESULTS
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
CLASS C
(WILDLIFE
SURFACE CRDL PROTECTION)
WATER SURFACE WATER
STANDARD/GUID-
SAMPLE ID ANCE VALUE
DATE OF COLLECTION 8/12/99
UNITS (uafll lun/II (ug/I)
Chloromethane U 5 --
Bromomethane U 5 ---
Vinyl Chloride U 5 --
Chloroethane U 5 --
Methylene Chloride 2 JB 5 ---
Acetone U 5 --
Carbon Disulfide U 5 --
1,1-Dichloroethene U 5 --
1,1-Dichloroethane U 5 --
Chloroform U 5 --
1,2-Dichloroethane U 5 ---
2-Butanone U 5 --
1,1,1-Trichloroethane U 5 ---
Carbon Tetrachloride U 5 --
Vinyl Acetate U 5 ---
Bromodichloromethane U 5 --
1,2-Dichloropropane U 5 --
cis-1,3-Dichloropropene U 55 -
Trichloroethane U 5 --
Dibromochlorornethane U 5 --
1,1,2- Trichloroethane U 5 --
Benzene U 5 --
trans-1,3-Dichloropropene U 5 --
Bromoform U 5 ---
4-Methyl-2-pentanone U 5 --
2-Hexanone U 5 --
Tetrachloroethane U 5 ---
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane U 5 --
Toluene U 5 ---
Chlorobenzene U 5 -
Ethylbenzene U 5 -
Styrene U 5 --
Xylene (total) U 5 --
Aaylonitrile U 25 -
1.2-Dibromoethane U 5 --
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane U 5 --
Dibromornethane U 5 --
trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene U 5 --
lodomethane U 5 --
1,1,1,2.Tetrachloroethane U 5 ---
Trichlorofluaromethane U 5 --
1,2,3- Trichloropropane U 5 --
1,2-Dichlorobenzene U 5 --
1 A-Dichlorobenzene U 5 --
Bromochloromethane U 5 --
cis-1,2.0ichloroethene U 5 --
trans-1,2-0ichloroethene U 5 --
I!IQIES
U: Analyzed for but not detected
J:Compound found at a concentration below CROL, value estimated
B:Compound found in method blank
---; Not established
CRDL: Contract Required Detection Limit
. Applies to the sum of 1,2- , 1,3-, and 1 A-dichlorobenzene
10/21/1999
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FISHERS ISLAND
LANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN
SURFACE WATER SAMPLING RESULTS
INORGANIC PARAMETERS
SAMPLE 10 SURFACE WATER IDL CLASS C (WILDLIFE
DATE OF COLLECTION 8/12/99 PROTECTION) SURFACE
WATER
STANDARD/GUIDANCE
UNITS lualll lualll (ug/l)
Aluminum 13700 39 ---
Antimony 10.5 B 2 m
Arsenic 54.6 3 ---
Barium 2020 1 ---
Beryllium U 2 m
Boron 836 140 ---
Cadmium 27.9 2 m
Calcium 78400 91 ---
Chromium 64.8 2 ---
Cobalt 18.9 B 3 ...
Copper 398 2 ---
Iron 292000 23 --.
Lead 2680 3 m
Magnesium 9610 19 m
Manganese 844 3 ---
Mercury 1.9 0.1 0.0026'
Nickel 159 1 ---
Potassium 5940 126 ---
Selenium 142 4 m
Silver 39.3 3 ---
Sodium 20700 150 ---
Thallium U 3 ---
Vanadium 70.2 2 ---
Zinc 8120 2 ---
Cyanide 4.7 B 1 ...
QUALIFIERS'
U: Analyzed for but not detected
B: Concentration found> IDL but < CRDL
IDL: Instrument Detection Limit
, Applies to dissolved form.
1468/lnor/kb
10/21/1999
-------------------
FISHERS ISLAND
LANDFILL CLOSURE PLAN
SURFACE WATER SAMPLING RESULTS
LEACHATE PARAMETERS
SAMPLE 10 SURFACE WATER Reporting
DATE OF COLLECTION 8/12/99 Limit
UNITS (mg/I) (mall)
Color (pllCo Units) 380 10
Alkalinity (as CaC03) 110 5
Ammonia (as N) 6.6 0.2
BOD 190 6
Bromide 4.15 0.02
Chemical Oxygen Demand 15 10
Chloride 20 5
Chromium ( VI ) U 0.01
Hardness (as CaC03) 240 4
Nitrate (as N) U 4
Phenols, total 0.1 0.1
Sulfate U 7
Total Organic Carbon 7 1
TDS 180 10
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (as N) 120 0.9
QUALIFIERS:
U: Analyzed for but not detected
1468/LEACH .xls/rp
10/1/99
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. 14681F0310804.DOC(Rl 0)
APPENDIX F
DATA VALIDATION REPORT
FOR AUGUST 1999 SAMPLING EVENT
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APPENDIX F
Data Validation
Four groundwater monitoring well samples and one surface water sample were collected
on August 12, 1999 as part of the field investigation in support of the Landfill Closure Plan. The
surface water and three of the groundwater samples were analyzed for Baseline parameters as
listed in 6 NYCRR Part 360. The three groundwater samples, MW-2, MW-4 and MW-6, were
analyzed for both total and dissolved metals due to the turbidity of the samples exceeding
50 NTUs. The other groundwater sample, MW-13, was analyzed for baseline volatile organic
compounds only.
Mitkem Corporation, a subcontractor to Dvirka and Bartilucci Consulting Engineers,
performed sample analysis in accordance with USEPA SW-846 methods and NYSDEC QNQC
requirements. The data package submitted by Mitkem has been reviewed in accordance with
NYSDEC QNQC requirements. Twenty percent on the environmental sample data as well as all
the QA data (calibrations, blanks, surrogates, spikes, etc.) have been validated yielding a "20%
Validation" as required in 6 NYCRR Part 360.
The findings of the data validation process are summarized below and the data validation
forms are attached.
All sample analyses were performed within the method specified holding times.
Methylene chloride has been qualified as non-detect in all samples due to laboratory
contamination. That is, the method blank associated with the samples contained methylene
chloride and the sample concentrations were less than 5 times the concentration found in the
blank.
No problems were found with the data and all results are deemed valid and usable for
environmental assessment purposes, as qualified above.
.1468\FI01291O.DOQROl)
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~p
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
I. Data Deliverable Requirements
A. Legible Yes
B. Paginated Yes
C. Arranged in order Yes
D. Consistent dates Yes
E. Case Narrative Yes
F. Chain-of-Custody Record Yes
G. Sample Data Complete Yes
H, Standard Date Complete Yes
I. Raw QC Data Complete Yes
Comments: Four groundwater samples and one surface water sample were collected at
the Fisher's Island Landfill on 8/12/99
The groundwater samples were analyzed for baseline parameters with total and dissolved
metals being analyzed for. The surface water sample was analyzed for volatile organics.
CoD I p.,'~g J 'The_
6I.L.k Cl..,\j...\Q.LJerl
.0020IFISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOCI1
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~
Laboratory Name:Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
II. Holding Times
Date Date Date Holding Time
Sample 1.0. Received Extracted Analyzed Exceeded?
Field blank 8/13/99 8/19/99 No
Surface water 8/13/99 8/19/99 No
MW-2 8/13/99 8/19/99 No
MW-4 8/13/99 8/19/99 No
MW-6 8/13/99 8/19/99 No
MW.13 8/13/99 8/19/99 No
Trip blank 8/13/99 8/19/99 No
+0020IFISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOCI2
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~
Fraction: Voa
laboratory Name: Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
III. Tune Summary
Tune File I.D. Number
Acceptable?
Comments
1. V5B4040 YES INITIAL
2. V5B4070 YES SAMPLES
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
t0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\3
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~
Laboratory Name:Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
Fraction: VOA
IV. Initial Calibration Summary (GC/MS)
Date of Calibration: 8/18/99
A. Standard Data Files
Standard 1 10: V5B4048 Cone: 5
Standard 2 10: V5B4045 Cone: 20
Standard 3 10: V5B4044 Cone: 50
Standard 4 10: V5B4043 Cone: 100
Standard 5 10: V5B4047 Cone: 200
B. 1. All SPCC met Criteria?
Yes
2. Calculate a SPCC average RRF
Comments:
.0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOe\4
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella Q!
Fraction: VOA
Laboratory
Name: Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
Date of calibration: 8/18/99
IV. Initial Calibration Summary (continued)
2. All CCC met Criteria?
Yes
Comments:
Calculate a CCC % RSD
C. 1. Was the tune for the initial calibration acceptable?
Yes
2. Was the calibration conducted within 12 hours of the tune
Yes
Comments:
D. Overall assessment of the initial calibration:
(list the associated samples)
Ok
.0020IFISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOCIS
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~ ~
Laboratory Name:Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
Fraction: voa
VI. Continuing Calibration Summary (GC/MS)
Date of Initial Calibration:8/18/99
Date of Continuing Calibration: 8/19/99
A. 1. All SPCC met criteria?
File ID:V5B4071
Yes
Calculate a SPCC RRF
Comments:
2. All CCC met criteria?
Yes
Calculate a CCC % D
Comments:
B. Overall assessment of Continuing Calibration
(list associated samples)
ok
+0020IFISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOCI6
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~~
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
Fraction: VOA
VIII. Internal Standard Area Summary (GC/MS)
Were all internal standard peak areas within the contract limits?
Yes
If No, please note below
Samole
Internal Standard
Outside Limits
Amount Above
Contract Reauirement
Comments
.0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\7
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~~
Fraction: Voa
Laboratory Name:Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
IX. Blank Summary
DatelTime of Analysis: 8/19/99 (VBLK5T)
File ID:V5B4072A
Compound Concentration
Methylene chloride 2 ug/I
~ CROL
Comments
Methylene chloride has
been qualified as non-
detect in all samples due to
laboratory (blank)
contamination.
<
List the samples associated with this method blank.
+0020IFISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.Docla
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~~
Date of Review: 9/24/99
Fraction: Voa
X. Surrogate Recovery Summary
Were all surrogate recoveries within the contract limits?
Yes
If No, please note below.
Sam ole
Surrogate Compound
Outside Recovery Limits
Amount Above
Contract Requirement
+0020IFISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOCI10
Comments
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DATA VALIDATION - ORGANICS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~
Fraction: voa
Laboratory Name:Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
XI. Matrix Spike/Matrix Spike Duplication Summary
Sample ID: MW-2
Matrix: water
Did the MS/MSD recovery data meet the contract recommended requirements?
Yes
If No, please note below.
+0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\11
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~
I. Holding times
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
Date Date Date Holding Time
Sample Received Dioested Analvzed Exceeded?
Field blank 8/13/99 8/18&8/21 No
Surface 8/13/99 8/18&8/21 No
water
MW-2 8/13/99
8/18&8/21 No
MW-4 8/13/99 8/18 & 8/21 No
MW-6 8/13/99 8/18 & 8/21 No
MW-13 8/13/99 8/18 & 8/21 No
+0020IFISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\12
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~
Associated Samples:
Date of Review: 9/24/99
II. Initial Calibration
1. Were all initial instrument calibrations performed?
Yes
Comments:
2. Were the initial calibration verification standards analyzed at the contract
specified frequency?
Yes
Comments:
3. Were the initial calibration results within the control limits listed below?
For tin and mercury: 80-120% of the true value
For all other metals: 90-110% of the true value
Yes
If "No", note analytes
.0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\13
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella Q Q
\'
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
Associated Samples:
III. Continuing Calibration
1. Were the continuing calibration verification standards analyzed at the contract
specified frequency?
Yes
Comments:
2. Were the continuing calibration results within the control limits listed below?
For tin and mercury: 80-120% of the true value
For all other metals: 90-110% of the true value
Yes
If "No", note analytes
+0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\14
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Reviewer:
R. Petrella Q~
\'
Date of Review: 9/24/99
IV. Blank Summary
A. Method Blanks
1 . Was a method blank prepared and analyzed at the contract specified
frequency?
Yes
2. Were all the analytes below the CRDL in the method blank?
Yes
Comments:
B. Calibration Blanks
1. Were all initial and continuing calibration blanks analyzed at the contract
specified frequency/
Yes
2. Were all the analytes below the CRDL in all the calibration blanks?
Yes
Comments:
+0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\15
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella v:j...
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
V. Duplicate Analysis
1. Was a duplicate prepared and analyzed at the contract specified frequency?
Yes
Comments:
2. Were control limits for the relative percent differences (RPD) met for each
analyte?
Yes
Comments:
For sample values >5 times the CRDL, the RPD control limit is :t20%.
For sample values >5 times the CRDL, the RPD control limit is :tCRDL.
If sample results were outside of the control limits, all data associated with that
duplicate sample should have been flagged with a "*".
+0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\16
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~.
Laboratory Name:Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
VI. Matrix Spike Analysis
1 . Was a matrix spike prepared and analyzed at the contract specified frequency?
Yes
Comments:
2. Were the matrix spike recoveries within the contract specified control limits
(75-125%)?
Yes
If "No", note analytes Mercury had a %R=62.2%
Data should have been flagged with "N" for analytes out of control limits. If the
sample concentration exceeds the spike concentration by a factor of four or more,
no flag is required.
.0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\17
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~
Date of Review: 9/24/99
VII. ICP Interference Check Sample Summary
1. Was the ICP serial dilution analyzed at the contract specified frequency?
Yes
Comments:
2. tJere the serial dilution differences within the contract specified limits of
=.W 10%?
Yes
Comments:
3. Was the ICP CRDL check standard analyzed at the contract specified
frequency for the analytes required?
Yes
Comments:
+0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\18
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Reviewer: R. Petrella ~
Date of Review: 9/24/99
VII. ICP Interference Check Sample Summary (continued):
4. Was the ICP interference check sample analyzed at the contract specified
frequency:
Yes
Comments:
5. 'fJere the ICP interference check sample results within the control limit of
.=w-20% of the mean value?
Yes
If "No", not analytes
.0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\19
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DATA VALIDATION - METALS
Site Name: Fishers Island
Reviewer: R. Petrella \).
Laboratory Name: Mitkem
Date of Review: 9/24/99
VIII. Laboratory Control Sample Analysis
1. Was a laboratory control sample analyzed at the contract required frequency?
Yes
Comments:
2. Were the percent recoveries within the control limits of 80-120% (except for Ag
and Sb) for each analyte?
Yes
Comments:
t0020\FISHERS ISLAND VALIDATION FORM.DOC\20