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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1000-127.-7-15 . ti,..: en c" ',' 1-. :.", :'~ , ,", 2 , u. .( " ~ ... ... 2' 'I .: -, v, ...,. "',\" j ----.---. " - '. --. ~ ---'--'---'-'-~--- -- -. -- -, .}3\ I , I . coOP t 3<1EU "'T LINe: I 111'1 rr 0' . [ '11 01 - , 12 ! $ i;>\ , ill ~: oj (\j "u-:' ('J " I" ..,. L- . ' . N.€>9 oe 4D E. ~ -2" j '---../ . PiZCPOSE~' D1VI!;.ION I. 5 69~OO 4J5iiW " 31 \ j 2ClO.O --- lIENC" o o , L_______ Dial" ~"..t r-1?i::,:- - -:~ ~ l' S . lYl STOIlY bi S i a F'R.HQ, .... I II< 81 200,0 ----- -----.- r--- - 40' I I~ ~1g ~ ~ ~ '" "01 Ill! o ~ C) ~ 8 i:l 3 ~ .( 0 W , Q I "N . ,- N U! "~ 0 z vi :- ~~~ 'O~-I~J . - - (1}...--~----. '-' , ,;6,,'00'40'W 200,0 ~I' ~ ;jJ' ~.,/ , ' ~..: /I. , A ,-AUQ~'LE'AQI~' .; f ,~,~~ ,,-' ,AY : .IG 2: Z. " ..l ' .... .:..' - " L~.... -/, ;:;< ~.::.. : 5 J ; ~~ , . , ~ i6 I~ i"1ll I~ ~ :z o ~ ,I\. Ig "~ j I ~ to.. I /'\ {'\,.. v' r~ "'\ i ,-"1 ~- l-- ~ .....,. L'-' . ~ o ~ I I I I I I i I I I I I ! {2CWJut//~7/~@ i Board of Appeals I Town 01 SnuUlOid I i , I i I ~O.'ZfO ALTfAAUu", v.. AUDITI~ [0 tHIS 5uaVEY IS A. VIOLATION Of PClION 7209 OF THE NEW YOt.'( $TAll lDJ,l(ATfPN LAW. J:OI'IES Of THIS SUIl:V!Y MAP NOT t!.l.llHQ tH.1 ~ SURVEYOR'S INKID S:AL O!l: tMIOSSED SEAL SHAll NOT if CaNSCUEQ (Q AI; ^ VA.llD TRUE COPY. ----- --. , !-,' (- ,4 '_~ '~i_;k /i i . _ ~ h. _~' ,; ~~. PlIAlANTEfS lNl:lC"^TEi) m!!_Wt~ ~K\~L RUM ON;.Y TO THE P~n.SON :or. VmOM Tt-l~ SURVa u: palPAtED, AND ON HIS C!:liAlf TO flU tITlE COMPANY, .:iOVERHMENTAl 4.GENCY AN!! u'''lm~G INSTITUTION llsno l'iU!fOtt, AfrrrIO to IHE ASSIQNHS OF THf tfN[)ING INSTl. IIlIlOM; GUAlANms AP,j M)T TIl....NSFEll"e~~ IQ 7IDDITIOtol....l II>KTt~_.o:' '-" ~ .;!,~'-.,..,,'~.. 0_ . . -- ~ ( " , ) / 1 1/ " , fvlA> r ..... r " -, ~- ''": r .". ,- -. 'l ~ . ,-,../ ,"~" \ r I<..........t-' l_\~ I , ,~.;f- :':',,j!,,,;,'./T \/T~, C/ .f ---- .<(.... , ~' \ t r r' , , , i 'f. , i ;"\. ' . , )\ , /,., , " , , . " / '-_.- k ; " , '~, i i ~ A"- ,I , (, ' ,c. f ' :.... ..,........ K ,~,_ T':)\.",~~ '::r i:"nUn'iC;~, L) ~.,Jy - , I I , ! -"-A >-~O." ~ t_,-. I ~------ 0' MO~~UMEt;:- 1',,1"" " J",,~""'- ~'~- c-'_ . '\i' f':Y j ~ " -\ ~. :~::D , '.. :",::> -'(f. ;: f'8 23 .,,":,' ___1. 'I . , -' \_ '\ I ./. ", Te)'\;! . \ I L i..J' '.',- "<'-' ",/ ,~--, --- X' : -t{-f? .~ " ':' -- ..~ ; - i : ,". /' . . D Southold, N.Y. 11971 (516) 765-1938 May 9, 1984 Dr. and Mrs. James A. Christie 675 North Oakwood Drive Laurel, NY 11948 Re: set-off at Laurel Dear Dr. and Mrs. Christie: The following action was taken by the Southold Town Planning Board at the regular meeting on Monday, May 7,1984 . RESOLVED THAT the Southold Town Planning Board approve the set-off of James and Edna Christie located at Laurel,under Section 106-13 of the Southold Town Code. dated Feb. 23, 1984. Please forward four (4) surveys of the set-off-in order that the Chairman can endorse approval; two (2) signed copies will be returned to you. . If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the office. very truly yours, BENNETT ORLOWSKI, JR., ACTING CHAIRMAN SOUTHOLD TOWN PLANNING .BOARD r-, ~A\..-"--"._D:: O^J.J..i,j)~, C)Ld--~ By Diane M. Schultze, Secretary .; '. l ,. ... . . .,., .... ....i ......~ . -.. ."-. .". '. ,. ". APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF PLAT To the Planning Board of the Town of Southold: The undersigned applicant hereby applies for (tentative) (final) approval of a subdivision plat in accordance with Article 16 of the Town Law and the Rules and Regulations of the Southold TowlI Planning Board, and represents and states as foilows: 1. The applicant is the owner of record of the land under application. (If the applicant is not the owner of record of the land under application, the applicant shall state his interest in said land under application.) 2. The name of the subdivision i~:te .... A-. ~~ . . p.~.. .. . ! ."t .~.~ . . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. ...... :d'1\' :b~.~rtl~............................................................... 3. The entire land under application is described in Schedule "A" hereto annexed. (Copy of deed suggested.) 4. The land is held by the applicant under deeds recorded in Suffolk County Clerk's office as follows: p'''' . q ~. / Liber .... ff. .'. .:r 1.... .. .... Page ..... :~"I:. . . . .. .. .. .. On ...';..-: .;:'.i. -: ..'..;L. .. ; Liber Page Page Page Page On ........................, Liber On ......................... Liber On ........................, Liber On ........................, as devised under the Last Will and Testament of ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . " . . . . . . .. " . . . .. or as distributee ........................................................................ ................................................................................................. . 31 + 5. The area of the land IS ... 7.'(-. . . . . . . . .. acres. 6. All ta;'es which are liens on the land at the date hereof have been paid except .. . . .. ./1/. ~.. .. .. . . .. ................... .. ... .. .. .. .. .. . . .. ...... .. .... ........... . .... . .. . 7. The land is encumbered by .. N.I:l./V ~ .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . mortgage (s) as follows: (a) Mortgage recorded in Liber --- Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. in original amount of $. . . . . .... .. . . ... unpaid amount $. . . .. . . . . . . .. ... held by .......................... . .. .. .. . . . . .. .. .. .. .. . . ... address ...................................................... (b) Mortgage recorded in Liber .. .~...... Page.................... in original amount of $. .. . . " . . ... . ... unpaid amount $. .. . . ., .. . . . . ... held by ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. address ...................................................... .- . . . (c) Mortgage recorded in Liber --- Page ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. in original amount of $. .. . . " . . . . . . . .. unpaid amQunt $. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... held by ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. address ...................................................... --- 8. There are no other encumbrances or liens against the land except ........................ ......................................................................................... 9. The land lies in the foHawing zoning use districts ...................................... ......................................................................................... 10. No part of the land lies under water whether tide water, stream, pond water or otherwise, ex- --- cept ................................................................................... II. The applicant shall at his expense install all required public improvements. 12. The land, (does) (does not) lie in a Water District or vVater Snpply District. Name of Dis- trict, if within a District, is .............................................................. 13. Water mains will be laid by ............................................................. and (a) (no) charge will be made for installing said mains. 14. Electric lines and standards will be installed by ......................................... lines. .................................... and (a) (no) charge will be made for installing sai<l IS. Gas mains will be installed by and (a) (no) charge will be ............................................................ made for instaJIing said mains. 16. If streets shown on the plat are claimed by the applicant to be existing public streets in the Suffolk County Highway system, annex Schedule "B" hereto, to show same. 17. If streets shown on the plat are claimed by the applicant to be existing public streets in the Town of Southold Highway system, annex Schedule "e" hereto to show same. 18. There are no existing buildings or structures on the land which are not located and shown on the plat. 19. Where the plat shows proposed streets which are extensions of streets on adjoining sub- division maps heretofore filed, there are no reserve strips at the end of the streets on said existing maps at their conjunctions with the proposed streets. 20. In the course of these proceedings, the applicant will offer proof of title as required by Sec. 335 of the Real Property Law. 21. Submit a copy of proposed deed for lots showing all restrictions. covenants, etc. Annex Schedule "D". .. . . 22. The applicant estimates that the cost of grading and required public improvements will he $. . . . . . . '" as itemized in Schedule wE" hereto annexed and requests that the maturity of the Performance Bond be fixed at ........ . . .. years. The Performance Bond will be written by a licensed surety company unless otherwise shown on Schedule "F". DATE /- /7-1'''1 .............................., 19.. .. ~...!?~..~~ tf ..~.~ (Name of Applicant) ~ By........................................... (Signature and Title) 4 7.(. ~.q . (!?~~-r:"!.:~.{.-. . .{~if:~. . 1:}. . (Address) / / 9 "-,,p STATE OF NEW YORK. COUNTY OF .....;;J~irf::~.............ss: /7 f 9~[ I' 19 (f>/ b f On the .... (;d' .. ... .... day o. ... /.. .. ; ~. ............. .. .. .. , e ore me personally came ~.~.. ..~. .~:.. ... to me known to be the individual described in and wh., executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowJ<dged that . .~. . . .. executed the same. 4fc. ..... :.i! t.<.~~~..................,.. . SYlVIA K. lOUse. 1 ot Pubhc NOTAIlY PUILIC, St.,. of I'Uw York ... 467410' . Sullo'. C;lIUnIY~/ CtRlmllll." .",Im M...., 10. I'!!. STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF .................................. SS: On the .................. day .............. of.........., 19......, before me personally came . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to me known, who being by me duly SWorn did de. pose and say that. .. .. .. .. ... resides at No. .................................................... .. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . . that .......................... is the .......... . . . . . .. .. .. . .... of ............................................................................ the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing- instrument; that ... . . . . . . ... knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed by order of the board of directors of said corpor- ation, and that ............ signed ............ name thereto by like order. Notary Public ................................................ I . . ~)/)} T1Qy 7 1984 log Date: Thurs. Aprll 5, 84 Appeal No. . .bers Ab,sent, if any: Mr. D~~I). )Applicants:C)anU<L y, c.~ul)lit/j {'AU<Ji;u- (due to weather co dltlons . f ' tlief requested and Location: <J/ )U<-tX'.M '0{ t<U-oL'-'jauU Charles Serge Robert Gerard Joseph Grigonis Doyen Douglass Goehringer Sawicki Resolution made by: Seconded by: ( ) (vi ( ) ( ) ACTION: ( y( Approve as applied ( ) Deny as applied ( ) Deny without prejudice ( ) Deny ( ) Withdrawn Without Prejudice as requested ( ) Approve with the following Conditions: ( ) ( ) (v) ( ) ( ) ( ) ~ubject to County Planning Referral~ ~ (X) Subject to Planning Board approval ~. ( ) Subject to D.E.C. . [I] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] 1 ( ) Special Exception criteria applicable ( X) Prior application conditions applicable, if any NOTES: A yes! (vi'( CG Nays: ( ) CG Abstain: ( ) CG Absent: ( ) CG Resolution was passed: (~nanimOUSIY Resolution was not passed: ( ) . This application was recessed until VOTE OF THE BOARD: ( ) SO ( ) SO ( ) SO (XX) SO (v(RD ( ) RO ( ) RO ( ) RD (........) GG ( ) GG ( ) GG ( ) GG v~) JS ( ) JS ( ) JS ( ) JS ) by majority vote ~\~ . . D LD Y Southold. N.Y. 11971 HENRY E. RAYNOR, Jr., Chai,man JAMES WALL BENNETI ORLOWSKI, Jr. GEORGE R1TCffiE LATHAM. Jr. WILUAM F. MULLEN, Jr. TELEPHONE 765 - 1938 March 1, 1984 Mr. and Mrs. Christie 675 North Oakwood Road Laurel, NY Re; Set-off Dear Mr. and Mrs. Christie: In review of the file on your set-off, it has come to my attention that the application fee of $50 has not been received. Would you please forward a check for that amount to our office. Thank you. Very truly yours, HENRY E. RAYNOR, JR., CHAIRMAN ~UTHOLD TOWN PJANNING BOARD By~aQ1; ~~}fti~ . . Southold Town Board of Appeals MAIN ROAD - STATE ROAD 25 SOUTHOLD, L.I" N.Y. 11971 TELEPHONE 15161 765.1809 APPEALS BOARD MEMBERS GERARD P. GOEHRINGER, CHAIRMAN CHARLES GRIGONIS, JR. SERGE DOYEN, JR. ROBERT J. DOUGLASS JOSEPH H. SAWICKI February 24, 1984 Dr. and Mrs. James A. Christie 675 North Oakwood Road Laurel, NY 11948 Re: Appeal No. 3208 Variance - Area, Width and Depth Dear Dr. and Mrs. Christie: This letter will confirm that your application for a variance is being held temporarily in abeyance pending receipt of the following: (a) three copies of an updated survey showing all structures on the property; (b) review and comments from the Southo1d Town Planning Board on the lot-line layout as proposed. Please keep us informed. Yours very truly, GERARD P. GOEHRINGER CHAIRMAN cc: Building Departmen~ Planning Board V By Linda Kowalski 6 c0 .), "C6'-'\ g/'} ~ o p 1 I . . Southold Town Planning Board Town Hall Southold, New York 11971 Re: ~~-uL1H>> Gentlemen: The following statements are offered for your consideration in the review of the above-mentioned minor subdivision and its referral to the Suffolk County Planning Commission: (1) No grading, other than foundation excavation for a residential building is proposed. (2) No new roads are proposed and no changes will be made in the grades of the existing roads. (3) No new drainage structures or alteration of existing structures are proposed. Yours truly, ~M. 7;iKL ,t ~h .. ;~ a- --i;.---c . . January 13, 1984 RE: Merging of Lots 31 & 32 North Oakwood Road Laurel, New York Dear Mr. Raynor: In regard to my two lots, that have been merged as of this year, I am requesting a set-off. Since my purchase in 1960, I have kept these lots separated in order that one of my children might have the option of building their home in Laurel. All of the 31 homes on North Oakwood Road have the same size lots. This would leave my second lot the only one that cannot be built upon. I would greatly appreciate your considering my request for the set-off of this merged vacant lot. Respectfully, ~ ':.rZ ".' ,/ " A'/.. .. ~ - - ~~(;. .-c:.;/ tY James A. Christie - ~ ~.. ..:f 2 /{ ~ t:i. /.' ,'< ,'. .l-' 1 lj:> dilL _ '/tUL ',_ // u./A'J. .xJ . FORM NO.3 . , . ,~ TOWN OF SOUTHOLD BUILDING DEPARTMENT TOWN CLERK'S OFFICE SOUTHOLD, N.Y. FileN~"""""""""""""""" TO.~...~....... .,c." .~..A.)~,.~~~..~ .~~~,.~:~!..,.,...,....,. ~ PL~ASE TAKE NOTICE that youra,pp~ication dated.. '(j'~" ,3....., 19 .a.~. for permIt to C8ftBtl'lt8t . ~"~~' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . 'Y' . . . . . . . . at LocationofProperty . .~?~....~~. ~.~..~.... .Qr~.. House No. Street Hamlet County Tax Map No. 1000 Section.. .!.=?-.)..... Block... 7......... Lot ..) .~."..,' NOTICE OF DISAPPROVAL D.t. . ~""""G.3 . .., 1911~ Subdivision. . . . . . . . . , . . . . . .. Filed Map No. .,.,..'......... Lot No. ...... ~ . . . . . , . is returned herewith and disapproved on the following grounds . .~~. .oS. .-: . . . . . . . . . . . . I.~-:-:,~".~~..P~~.~...M-.~.~M~..~ ~.,~..~..~.!b.~~...........,......",. ......... ................... ............. .... ... ........... ... ......... ...... -.' .. .. yj: .. ... ..... .t...... Building Inspector RV 1/80 K~ (/9020'~) ~. ,~O( ;;/o--to..3 I -I- 3 ;;J.. . . ... .. r ~ FORM NO.6 TOWN OF SOUTHOLD Building Department Town Hall Southold, N.Y. 11971 APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY Instructions A. This application must be filled in typewriter OR ink, and submitted in duplicate to the Building Inspec- tor with the following; for new buildings or new use: 1. Final survey of property with accurate location of all buildings, property lines, streets, and unusual natu ral or topograph ic featu res. 2. Final approval of Health Dept. of water supply and sewerage disposal-(S-9 form or equal). 3. Approval of electrical installation from Board of Fire Underwriters. 4. Commercial buildings, Industrial buildings, Multiple Residences and similar buildings and installa- tions, a certificate of Code compliance from the Architect or EnginBer responsible for the building. 5. Submit Planning Board approval of completed site plan requirements where applicable. B. For existing buildings (prior to April 1957). Non-conforming uses, or buildings and "pre-existing" land uses: 1. Accurate survey of peoperty showing all property lines, streets, buildings and unusual natural or topographic features. 2. Sworn statement of owner or previous owner as to use, occupancy and condition of buildings. 3. Date of any housing code or safety inspection of bu ildings or premises, or other pertinent informa- tion requ ired to prepare a certificate. C. Fees: 1. Certificate of occupancy $5.00 / 2. Certificate of occupancy on pre-existing dwelling land use 3. Copy of certificate of occupancy $1.00 --Pre-Existing C.O. $15.00 Vacant land C.O. $ 5.00 / -' I) L Date . . . . .( :-. :~ .-. f. ~ . . . . . . . . . . . New Building. . . . .. . . . . . . . Old or Pre-existing Building ............ Vacant Land ...:'\........ Location of Property .....4 .l~: . . . .ft.c.' ~:::. . . . q I!. ~ ~(:': ~!~ . . . ~ ~). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . House No. Street Hamlet n J t1q rJ' i-- E/YjiC ->>7iZC'_ C/I,</..r-7/F Owner or Ow ers of Property ............................................................ . -"5,-, 7 ~ County Tax Map No. 1000 Section ..1. ~ / . . . . . . .. Block............... Lot... (.I. . . . .. . . . . . Subdivision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Filed Map No. ......... .Lot No. ............. Permit No. ....... . .. Date of Permit ......... .Applicant . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health Dept. Approval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Labor Dept. Approval ........................ Underwriters Approval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Planning Board Approval.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Request for Temporary Certificate.. .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .Final Certificate Fee Submitted $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction on above described building and permit meets all applicable codes and regulations. :7 . - It ^ ..' Applicant.. {I,~dJ(-(I, .-. ./~/~~'.. ~:".. .'-;,,{,'_.;{I;......... , Rev. 10-10-78 / . . SHORT ENVIRONMENT AI. ASSESSMENT FORM INSTRUCTIONS: (al In ord~r to answer the questions in this short EAF is is assumed that the pre parer will use c~rrently available information concerning the project and the likely impacts of the action. It is not expected that additional studiee, raeearch or other investigations will be undertaken. (b) If any question has been answered Yes the project may be significant and a ccmpleted Environmental Assessment Form is necessary. (c) If all questions have been answered No it is likely that this project is ~ significant. '" o co ..... I c'1 '" c- '" ..... U1 (d) ..... c- '" ..... ..... :>< z - '0 ..... o .<:: '-' ;j o Ul '0 rtl o p:; c: .... rtl :;: , Ul ..... rtl Q) 0.. 0.. .0: 4-< o '0 " rtl o l'Q Ol c: .... c: o N c: ~ o Eo< '0 ..... o .<:: '-' ~ o Ul PREP ArtER 'S REPRESE:ITHlG: q/l/78 Environmental Assessment 1. Will project result in to the project site or than 10 acres of land? a large physical change physically alter more I Yes L No Yes I No - Yes j No - Yes ./ No - Yes j No - Yes ...L No -'- ( Yes No Yes j No Yes j No -- Yes ./ No res / No Yes .L No Yes j No . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Will there be a major change to any unique or unusual land form found on the site? . . . . . ;. Will project alter or have a large effect On an existing body of water? . . . . . . . . . . 4. Will project have a potentially large impacb on groundwater quality? ............ 5. Will project significantly effect drainage flow On adjacent sites? . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Will project affect any threatened or endangered plant or animal species? . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Will project result in a ~jor adverse effect on air quality? . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Will project have a ~ajor effect On visual char- acter of the com~un1ty or scenic views or vistas known to be important to the community? ... 9. Will project adversely impact any site or struct- ~re of historic, pre-historic. or paleontological i~portance or any site designated as a critical environmental area by a local agency? ... Will project have a major effect On existing or future recreational opportunities~ . . . 10. 11. Will project result in major traffic problems or cause a major effect to existing transportation syste~s? . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Will project regularly cause Objectionable odors, noise, glare, vibration, or electrical disturb- ance as a result of the project's operation? . 'l/i11 project have any impact On public health or safety? . . . . . . . ..' . . . 13. ll... Will project affect the existing community by directly causing a growth in permanent popula- tion of more than 5 percent over a one-year period ~ have a major negative effect on the character of the co~~unity ~r neighborhood? . Yes j No Yes 7 No ( n.~i{('L.-" /-/7 'P4 15. Is there pu~c contr:::versyl, conc~rnin~ SIGNATURE: (j:~ - p~, f/t:..~ the project? TITLE: ,uy DATE: .~ ! . . MINOR SUBDIVISION 1. 6 copies sketch plan received spot elevations sent to Planning Board 2. Meet with Planning Board 3. Required changes sent in writing 4. New submission received 5. Approval of sketch plan 6. Sent letter with resolution approving Application and;:::; If corporation, ~avit of ownership 7. , 6 copies of final map , Covenants and restrict'1ons Description of property Note on plat that sanitation ans water facilities meet County Board of Health specifications Developer attend meeting (official submission) 8. Public Hearing (within 45 days) Advertised Affidavits of publication received 9. Action by Planning Board (within 45 days) 10. Sent to County Planning Commission Received County's recommendations '11. Filed covenants and restrictions received 12. Authorization and signing of map t:0.~~~ Jq 7s' ~ lS ?5 / -L / .'{, ~;'>I ~ --"-.,~1~.? l~^j'vj ~"~.-Ci. lr''-'A...- - (.' (,1/ '" /~;;. 7 - /.;-/C ;<2,".'!~"Htt!.._~LU0;^"L^;t' ,A-(j~ . /! V Tet'/- >>l:t ,au.!- ~/" -('.zA-;~'- - / tW.1uZ ~J ~/..< /.:.rx ~ 1- 3"':' c-'l. C - , " I ,,> ", I<_:'l ( ( f'" 4, \~ \-' " / '-:'\:I ,'...-1 '\ ;'j or ,\ 'v/L.~