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HomeMy WebLinkAboutLL 2005 #09ELIZABETH A. NEVILLE TOWN CLERK Town 1 Jail, 530.t15 Main Road P.O. Bvx 1179 .'4outhold. New York 11971 Fmx, 6:3 t ~ 7(~5-{i 145 Telephone 1631 ~ 765-1800 sour holdtown.nm-t h fork.riel OFFICE OF THE TOWN CLERK TOWN OF SOUTHOLD THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE FOLLOWING RESOLUTION NO. 370 OF 2005 WAS ADOPTED AT THE REGULAR MEETING OF THE SOUTHOLD TOWN BOARD ON JUNE 7, 2005: WHEREAS, there has been presented to the Town Board of the Town of Southold on the 10th day of May, 2005, a Local Law entitled, "A Local Law in relation to Amendments to Streetlight Specifications"~ and WHEREAS the Toxvn Board of the Town of Southold held a public hearing on the aforesaid Local Law at which time all interested persons were given the opportunity to be heard, now thereibre be it RESOLVED that the Town Board of the Town of Soutbold hereby enacts the following Local Law: LOCAL LAW NO. 9 OF 2005 A Local Law entitled, "A Local Law in relation to Amendments to Streetlight Specifications". BE IT ENACTED by the Town Board of the Town of Southold as follows: I. Purpose - This amendment is intended to promote safety during response to accidents by facilitating the shut off of power in the event of damaged light pole fixtures. This amendment would also help ensure that new lighting fixtures shed light upon the street and not upon private properties. II. Chapter 108 of the Code of the To~n of Southold is hereby amended as follows: § A 108-47. Streetlighting specifications. Streetlight standards, luminaries, conduit, splice boxes, fuses and all related hardware for streetlighting systems shall be installed in all residential and commercial subdivisions. F. Wire and cable for lighting system circuitry shall be direct burial, copper, type RR-USE or XLP- USI5 with a minimum gauge of AWG No. 6. Wire shall be approved and complete installation shall meet all requirements of the National Electrical Code. All wire splicing shall be performed within approved splice boxes or within pole at band l~e,!e. All splices and connections shall be made using approved split bolt or compression4ype connectors and shall be insulated using an approved waterproof method. Cable shall be buried twenty-four (24) inches below finished grade installed directly behind the curbing. Any and all wiring under a roadway, driveway, walkway, sidewalk or other load-bearing paved surface shall be installed within one-and-one-fourth-inch galvanized rigid steel conduit. All cable terminations and splices shall be color-coded using Scotch Tape 2210 as follows: red - hot leg; white - neutral leg; green - ground. All underground wire and cable shall have caution tape installed at eight (8) inches below finish grade. G. Polyethylene splice boxes shall be Associated Plastics Splice?qalve Box # S 1419 or approved equal and shall may be installed at4he4mse immediately in front of each streetlight pole for splicing and fusing. Splice boxes shall be installed so that the top of the installed box is at finished grade. Splice boxes shall be located behind the curb in front of each light pole. L. Streetlights to be installed on existing utility poles located on existing town property at all new intersections created by the subdivision shall be the developer's responsibility. All required Long: Island Lighting Company pemfits as well as coordination and installation shall be obtained and provided by the developer. The installation shall be approximately twenty-five (25) feet above finish grade and shall meet all the requirements o:~'the Long Island Lighting Company. Fixture type shall be Cobra Head with fifty-, seventy-five- or one-hundred-fifty-watt high pressure sodium as directed and approved by the Commissioner of Public Works and the Superintendent of Highways. The remaining assembly shall be an eight-foot arm with rubber bushing and grounding lug. Risers shall be Schedule 80, three-fourths-inch PVC. Wire shall be RHW-USE or RHH-USE with a minimum gauge of AWG No. 8. The nexv lighting fixture shall be set perpendicular to the new street and shed light in the direction parallel to the existing Town road ,or through street. The power supplied to lights on existing utility poles in existing town rights-of-way shall be the responsibility of the Town of Southold. IlL SEVERABILITY If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or part of this Local Law shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the judgment shall not affect the validity of this law as a whole or any part thereof other than thc part so decided to be unconstitutional or invalid. IV. EFFECTIVE DATE This Local Law shall take effect immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State as provided by law. Elizabeth A. Neville Southold Town Clerk Local Law Filing NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF STATE 41 STATE STREET~ S, LBANY: Nb 12231 (Use this form to file a local law with tlae Secretary of State.) Text of law should be given as amended. Do not include matter being eliminated and do not use ilalics or underlining to indicate new matter. City Town of SOUTHOI,D LOCAL LAW NO. 9 OF 2005 A Local Law entitled, "A Local Law in relation to .Mnendments to Streeth~ht Speclficat ons. BE [T ENACTED by the Town Board of the Tox, vl] of Southold as follows: Ih Purpose - This amendment is intended to promote safety during response to accidents by facilitating the shut offofpower in the event of damaged light pole fixtures. This amendment would also help ensure that new lighting fixtures shed light upon the street and not upon private properties. IV. Chapter 108 of the Code of the Town of Southold is here.by amended as follows: § A 108-47. Streetlighting specifications. Streetlight standards, luminaries, conduit, splice boxes, fuses and all related hardware for streetlighting systems shall be installed in all residential and commercial subdivisions. F. Wire and cable for lighting system circuitry shall be direct burial, copper, t.vpe RR-USE or XLP-USE with a minimum gauge of AWG No. 6. Wire shall be approved and complete installation shall meet all requirements of the National Electrical Code. All wire splicing shall be performed within approved splice boxes. All splices and connections shall be made using approved split bolt or compression-type connectors and shall be insulated using an approved waterproof method. Cable shall be buried twenty-four (24) inches below finished grade installed directly behind the curbing. Any and all wiring under a roadxvay, driveway, walkway, sidewalk or other load~bearing paved surface shall be installed within one-and-one-fottrth-inch galvanized rigid steel conduit. All cable terminations and splices shall be color-coded using Scotch Tape 2210 as follows: red - hot leg; white - neutral leg; ~,n:een - ground. All underground wire and cable shall have caution tape installed at eight (8) inches below finish grade. G. Polyethylene splice boxes shall be Associaled Plastics Splice/Valve Box # S1419 or approved equal and shall be installed immediately in front of each streetlight pole for splicing and fusing. Splice boxes shall be installed so that the top of the installed box is at finished grade. Splice boxes shall be located behind the curb in front of each light pole. (If additional space is needed, attach pages the same size as this sheet, and number each.) DOS-239~ Rev. I I 901 L. Streetlights to be installed on existing utility poles located on existing town property at all new intersections created by the subdivision shall be the developer's responsibility. All required Long Island Lighting Company pemfits as well as coordination and installation shall be obtained and provided by the developer. The installation shall be approximately twenty-five (25) feet above finish grade and shall meet all the requirements of the Long Island Lighting Company. Fixture type shall be Cobra l[ead with fifty-, seventy-five- or one-hundred-fifty-watt high pressure sodium as directed and approved by the Commissioner of Public Works and the Superintendent of Highways. The remaining assembly shall be an eight-foot arm with rubber bushing and grounding lug. Risers shall be Schedule 80, three-fourths-inch PVC. Wire shall be RHW-USE or RHI:I- USE with a nfinimum gauge of AWG No. 8. The new lighting fixture shall be set perpendicular to the new street and shed light in the direction parallel to the existing Town road or through street: The power supplied to lights on existing utility poles in existing town rights-of-way shall be the responsibility of the Town of Southold. V. SEVI-!RABILITY If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or part of this Local ]Lax',' shall be adjudged by an3,' court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the judgment shall not affect the validity of this law as a whole or any part thereof other than the part so decided to be unconstitutional or invalid. VI. EFFECTIVE DATE This Local Law shall take effect immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State as provided by law. 2 IComplete the certification in the paragraph that applies to the filing of this local law and strike out that svhich is not applicable.) 1. (Final adoption by local legislative body only,) I hereby certify that the local law annexed hereto, desig~ated as local law No. 9 of 20 05 . of the ~ .....~ ,,- .~: ,(To ~n),...._~_) of SOUTHOLD was duls, passed by the TOWN BOARD on June 7 ,20 05 , in accordance with the applicable provisions of law. 2. (Passage by local legislative body with approval, no disapproval or repassage after disapproval by the Elective Chief Executive Officer*.) [ hereby certil3, that the local law annexed hereto, desibmated as local law No. of 20__ of the (County)(Cits,)(Town)(Village) of was duly passed by the on 20 , and was (approved)(not approved)(repassed after disapproval) by the and was deemed duly adopted on 20__ in accordance with the applicable provisions of law. 3. (Final adnption by referendum.) [ hereby certify that the local law annexed hereto, desi,~,mated as local law No. of 20 of tile (County)lCity)(Townl(Village) of was duly passed by the on 20___, and was (approved)(not approved)(repassed after disapproval) by the on 20 . Such local law was submitted to the people by reason of a (mandato~3')(pennissive) referendum, and received the affirmative vote of a majority of the qualified electors voting thereon at the (general)(special)(annual) ,election held on 20 , in accordance wtth the applicable provisions of law. 4. (Subject to permissive referendum and final adoption because no valid petition was filed requesting referendum.) I hereby certify that the local law annexed hereto, desibmated as local law No. of 20 of the (County)(City)(Town)(Village) of was duly passed by the on __ 20 , and was (approved)(not approved) (repassed after disapproval) by the on 20 Such local law was subject to permissive referendum and no valid petition requesting such referendum was filed as of 20 . in accordance x~ ith the applicable provisions of law. * Elective Chief Executive Officer means or Includes the chief executive officer of a count5' elected on a county- wide basis or, If there be none, the chairperson of the counts' legislative body, the mayor of a city or village, or the supervisor of a town where such officer is vested with the power to approve or veto local laws or ordinances. 3 5. (City local law concerning Charter revision proposed by petition.) I hereby certify that the local law annexed hereto, desi~ated as local law No. of 20 __ of the Ci~' of having been submitted to referendum pursuant to the provisions of section (36)(37) of the Municipal Home Rule La,,,'. and having received the affirmative vote ofa majori~, of the qualified electors of such city voting thereon at the (special)(general) election held on 20 __ became operative. 6. (Count)' Ioeal law concerning adoption of Charter.) I hereby certi(? that the local law annexed hereto, designated as local law No of 20 __ of the Count' of State of New York. having been submitted to the electors at the General Election of November 20 , pursuant to subdivisions 5 and 7 of section 33 of the Municipal Home Rule Law, and having recewed the affirmative vote of a majority of the qualified electors of the cities of said count5.' as a unit and a majority of the qualified electors of the toxxqns of said coun .ty considered as a unit voting at said general election, became operatix e. (If an)' other authorized form of final adoption has been followed, please provide an appropriate certification.) I further certify that I have compared the preceding local law xsith the original on file in this office and that the same is a correct transcript therefrom and of the whole of such original local lax.,,, and was finally adopted in the manner indicated in paragraph I , above. 5'l~r k ot'the,i(f,4mu~nt~, legislative body. City n or x, filage Clerk trt fliccr desigrmt~d b.,, local legislat,, ~'t[~n °r Village ('lc Elizabeth A. Neville, Town Clerk (Seal) Date: June 15, 2005 (Certification to be executed by County Attorney, Corporation Cnunsel, Town Attorney, Village Attorney or other authorized attorney of locality.) STATE OF NEW YORK COLFNTY OF SUFFOLK I, the undersigned, hereby certify that the foregoing local law cgfi~ins the correct text and that all proper proceedings baxe been had or taken for the enactment of the local law anne hereto. P~/trieia A. Finnegan, ~ ~Fown] Attorney Title Town of SOUTHOLD Date: June 15, 2005 4 STATE OF NEW YORK DE~PARTF4E:NT OF .C~TATE: 4 I STATE STREET ALBANY NY I ~2.3 I -~OO GEOROE E PATAKI June 30,2005 RANDY A DANIELS Elizabeth A Neville Town Clerk Town Hall, 53095 Main Road PO Box 1179 Southold NY 11971 RECEIVED dUL 1 9 200 ....... ~ C'.¢~'~ RE: Town of Southold, Local Law 8, 9, '10 & 11, 2005, filed on June 22, 2005 To VVhom It May Concern: The above referenced material was received and filed by this office as indicated. Additional local law filing forms will be forwarded upon request. Sincerely, Linda Lasch Principal Clerk Stal:e Records & Law Bureau (518) 474-2755 LL:cb General Code Publ ¢hl~rs 72 Hinchey Road ,~ , Rochester, NY 146~-4 Phone' 800/836-8834~ - ;Fax' 585/~ 8189 0 Emad: sales~generaLc~.~om. , .~J '. ~,~ O 05 06~22~2005 ~17298 ~.~ From 14624 US POSTAGE Ms. Elizabeth A. Neville: The following mater'iai has been received and will be processed for inclusion in your Code as supplemental pages (where applicable): Local Law Nos. 8-2005, 9-2005, 10-2005, 11-2005. Town of Southold C/O Clerk's Office PO Box 1179 Southold, NY 11971 ELIZABETH A. NE%qLLE '['OWN CLERK IM.kRRL\(iE OFFICER RE£q )RD,'4 MANAGEMENT FREED¢)M ¢ }F INFI }RMATIIIN OFFICEIt Town Hall, 53095 Main Road P.O. Box 1179 Southokl, New York 11971 Fax ~6311 765-6145 Telephonl? 16311 765-1800 southo[dtl)wn, nort hlhrk.net OFFICE OF' THE To¥irN CLERK TOWN OF SOUTI:IOLD THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE FOI,LOWlNG RESOLUTION NO. 365 OF 2005 WAS ADOPTED AT THE REGULAR MEETING OF THE SOUTHOLD TOWN BOARD ON JUNE 7~ 2005: RESOLVED that the Town Board of the Towi1 of Southold hereby determines that the proposed Local Law entitled "A Local Law in Relation to Amendments to Streetlight Specifications" is classified as a Type II action pursuant to SEQIL~, roles and regulations, and is not subject to fi~rther review under SEQRA. Elizabeth A. Neville Southold Town Clerk LEGAL NOTICE NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that there has beenpre- sented to the Town Board of the Town of Sonthold, Suffolk r r Count), Ne~. 3fork. on the 10th day of Mas. 2005 a Local kax~ entitled "X Local Law in rela- tion to Amendments to ~ and NOTICE IS HEREBY FUR- THER GIVEN that the Town Board of the Town of Southold will hold a public hearing on the aforesaid Local Law at the Southold Town Hall, 53095 Main Road, Southold, New York, on the 7th of June, 2005 at 8:05 p.m. at which time all interested persons will be given an opportunity to be heard. The proposed Local Law emi- tied, "A Local Law in relation to Amendments to Streetli~ht Snecifications" reads as fol- 16ws: LOCAL LAW NO. 2005 A Local Law entitled, "A Local Law in relation to Amendments to Streetli~hI St}ectfications . -BE IT ENACTED by the Town Board of the Town of Southold as follows: I. Purpose - This antendment is intended to promote safety during response to accidents by facilitating the shut offofpower in tire event of damaged tight pole fixtures. This amendment would also help ensure that new lighting fixtures shed light upon the street and not upon private propemes. IL Chapter 108 of the Code of the Town of Southold is hereby amended as follows: § A108-47. Street lighting specifications. Streetlight standards luminar- es, conduit, spl ce boxes, fuses and all related hardware for street lighting systems shall be installed in all residential and commercial subdivisions. E Wire and cable for lighting system circuitry shall be direct burial, copper, type RR-USE or XLP-USE with a minimum ~auge of AWG No. 6. Wire shall e approved and complete installation shall meet all requirements of the National Electrical Code. All wire splic- ing shall be performed within approved splice boxes v,r ~v.l: at ~a':d~z~.z. All splices and connections shall be made ushag approved split bolt or compres- sion-type connectors and shall be insulated using an approved waterproof method. Cable shall be buried twenty-four (24) inch- es below finished grade installed directly behind the curbing. Any and allwiring under a roadway, driveway, walkway, sidewalk or other load-bearing paved surface shall be installed within one- and-one-fourth-inch galvanized rigid steel conduit. Allcable ter- minations and splices shall be color-coded using Scotch Tape 2210 as follows: red - hot leg; white -neut leg; green - ground. All u,._crground wire and cable shall have caution tape installed at eight (8) inches below fufish grade. Ct Polyethylene splice boxes shall be Associated Plastics Snlicergalve Box # S1419 or annroved euual and shall ~ be iff{tailed ~ immediately in front of each strectlight pole for splicing and fusing. Splice boxes shall be installed so that the top of the installed box is at finished grade. Splice boxes shall be located behind the curb in front of each light pole. L. Streetlights to be installed on existing utility poles located on existing town property, at all nex~ intersections created by the subdivision shall be the develop- er's responsibilit)'. All reqaired Long. Island Lighting Compan3 penmts as well as coordination attd installation shall be obtained and prmided bv the dexcloper. The installation'shall be approx- imately twenty-fi~e (25) feet above finish grade and shall meet all the requirements of thc Long Island Lighting Company. Fixture type shall be Cobra Head v, itfi fifty_-, seventy-five- or one-hundred-fifty-watt high pressure sodium as ilirected and approved by the Commissioner of Public Works and the Superintendent of Highways. The remaining assembly shall be an eight-foot ann with rubber bushing and grounding lug. Risers shall be Schedule 80, three4burths-inch PVC. Wire shall be RHW-USE or RHH- USE with a minimum gauge of AWG No. 8. Tire new li_ohting fixture shall be set eernend'icular ~o the new street and shed light in the direction parallel to the existine Town road or throueh street. The po~er supplied to lights on existin~ utiliw poles in existing town~ righ[s-of-wav shall be the responsibili Town of Southold. IlL SEVERABILITY If any clause, sentence,para- graph, section, or part of this Local Law shall be adjudged by any court of c~ompete~nt jurisdic- tion to be imalid, thc judgment shall not affect the validity, of this law as a whole or any part thereof other than the part so decided to be unconstitutional or invalid. IV. EFFECTIVE DATE This Local Law shall take effect immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State as provided by law. Dated: May I0, 2005 BY ORDER OF THE TOWN BOARD OF THE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD ElizabethNeville Town Clerk IX 5/19/05 {794) COU'NTY OF SUFFOLK STATE OF NEW YORK ss: Nancy M. Mclaughlin, being duly sworn, says that she is the Legal Advertising Coordinator, of the Trat,eler Watchman, a public newspaper printed at Southold, in Suffolk County; and that the notice of which the annexed is a printed copy, has been published in said Traveler Watchman once each week for ..... / ..... week(s) successively, commencing on Ire ..... .(/'. ........ day of ....... ......... ,.., 2005. ..{..~..~;.i....,... ........ ~..: ......... '...(A(.. ~ Sworn to..~e£ore me this.... ......day of j'6~/ 200>.- . ....... Notary Public Emily Hamill NOTARY PUBLIC, State of New *tork No. 01 HA5050984 Qualified in Suffolk County Commission expires May 06. 2006 LEGAL NOTICE NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that there has been presented to the Town Board of the Town of Southold. Suffolk County, Nexx 'For'k, on the 10th day of May, 2005 a Local Law entitled "A Local Law in relation to Amendments to Streetlight Specifications" and NOTICE IS ttEREBY FURTHER GIVEN that the Town Board of the Toxxn of Southold will hold a public hearing on the albrcsaid Local kaw at the Southold Town Hall, 53095 Main Road, Southold, New York, on the 7TM of June, 2005 at 8:05 p.m. at xx hich time all interested persons will be given an opportunity to be heard. The proposed Local 1.aw entitled, "A Local Law in relation to Amendments to ~Streetlight Specifications" reads as follows: LOCAL LAW NO. 2005 A Local Law entitled, "A Local Law in relation to Amendments to Streetliglht Specifications". BE IT ENACTED by the Toxxn Board of the Town of Southold as tbllows: I. Purpose - This amendment is intended to promote safety during response to accidents by facilitating the shut offofpower in the event of damaged light pole fixtures. This amendment would also help ensure thw: new lighting fixtures shed light upon the street and not upon private properties. [I. Chapter 108 of the Code of the Town of Southold is hereby amended as follows: § A108-47. Street lighting specifications. Streetlight standards, luminaries, conduit, splice boxes, foses and all related hardware for street lighting systems shall be installed in all residential and commercial subdivisions. F. Wire and cable for lighting system circuitry shall be direct burial, copper, RR-USE or XLP-USE with a minimum gauge of AWG No. 6. Wire shall be approved and complete installation shall meet all requirements of the National Electrical Code. All wire splicing shall be performed within approved splice boxes llole. All splices and connections shall be made using approved split bolt or compression- type connectors and shall be insulated using an approved waterproof method. Cable shall be buried twenty-four 124) inches below finished grade installed directly behind tile curbing. Any and all wiring under a roadwa3, driveway, walkway, sidewalk or other load-bearing paved surface shall be installed within one-and-one-fourth-inch galvanized rigid steel conduit. All cable terminations and splices shall be color-coded using Scotch Tape _~-10 as follows: red - hot leg; white - r, eutral leg; green - ground. All underground wire and cable shall have caution tape installed at eight 18} inches below finish grade. G. Polyethylene splice boxes shall be Associated Plastics Splice/Valve Box # S1419 or approved equal and shall naa,.,, be installed a4-thed3ase immediately in front of each streetlight pole for splicing and fusing. Splice boxes shall be installed so that the top of the installed box is at finished grade. Splice boxes shall be located behind the curb itl front of each light pole. L. Strcetlights to be installed on existing utility poles located on existing town property at all new intersections created by the subdivision shall be the developer% responsibility. All required Long Island Ligl*~ting Company pemfits as well as coordination and installation shall be obtained and provided by the developer. The installation shall be approximately tx~ enty-five (25} feet abox e finish grade and shall meet all the requirements of the Long Island Lighting Company. Fixture t.vpe shall be Cobra Head with fifty-, seventy-five- or one-hundred-fifty-watt high pressure sodium as directed and approved by the Commissioner of Public Works and the Superintendent of Highways. The remaining assembly shall be an eight-lbot am~ with rabbet bushing and grounding lug. Risers shall be Schedule 80, tin'ge-fourths-inch PVC. Wirc shall be RHW- USE or RHH-USE with a minimum gauge of AWG No. 8. The new lighting fixture shall be set perpendicular to the new street and sh,2d light in the direction parallel to the existing Town road or through street. The power supplied to lights on existing utility poles in existing town rigbts-of-way shall be the responsibility of the Town of Southold. III. SEVERABILIT'Y If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or part of this Local Law shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the judgment shall not affect tile validity of this law as a whole or any part thereof other than the part so decided to be unconstitutional or invalid. IV. EFFECTIVE DATE This Local Law shall take effect immediatcly upon filing with thc Secretary of State as provided by law. Dated: May 10. 2005 BY ORDER OF THE TOWN BOARD OF THE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD Elizabeth Ne`` ille To'.,,, n Clerk PLEASE PUBLISH 1N MAY 19, 2005, AND FORWARD ONE (1 } AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION TO ELIZABETH NEVILLE, TOVCN CLERK, TOX\'N HALL, PO BOXl179. SOUTHOLD. NY ll971. Copies to the Iblloxx ing: To````n Board Members Town Attorney Building Dept Zoning Board of Appeals Traveler Watchman To`` 'n (_ lerk s Bulletin Board Planning Board STATE OF NEW YORK) SS: COUNTY OF SUFFOLK) ELIZABETH A. NEVILLE, Town Clerk of the Town of Southold. New York being duly sworn, says that on the 1.3 day of_ ~ m'~ ,2005, she affixed a notice of which the annexed printed notice is; a tree cop3', in a proper and substantial maturer, in a most public place m the Town of Soutt~old, Suffolk County, New York, to wit: Town Clerk's Bulletin Board. 53095 Main Road, Southold, Ne~ York. Public Hearing June 7, 2005 8:05 pm ~)Elizal3(rth A. Nev~t'le Southold Town Clerk Sworn beforc lne this [~ da.,,' of m ~'"'~ ,2005. I~Iotar3 Public LYNDA M. BOHN NO?AR¥ PUBLIC. 5£a~e of New ¥o~ No. 01 BO6020932 Oualdied in Suffolk Count~ Te~m Expires March 8, 20~,~'-