HomeMy WebLinkAboutOR-73 FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
BUILDING-STRUCTURE INVENTORY FORM
UNIQUE SITE N0. /0311) rtfiiN3q'�_7-
DIVISION FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION QUAD
.' NEW YORK STATE PARKS AND RECREATION SERIES OR-73
ALBANY, NEW YORK (518) 474-0479 NEG. NO.
YOUR NAME: Down Qf S uthold/SPLIA DATE: November 1987
YOUR ADDRESS: Town Hall, Main Rd._ __ TELEPHONE: 516 765 1892
Southold, LI, NY 11971
ORGANIZATION (if any): Southold Town Community Development Office
IDENTIFICATION
I. BUILDING NAME(S): Central Cemetery
2- COIJNTY:-Suffolk TOWN/CITYSDuLbDld 'VILLAGE:Qrient
3. STREET LOCATION: east side of Tabor Rd, , bet. Main Rd. and Orchard St.
4. OWNERSHIP: a. public ❑ h private
5. PRESENT OWNER: ADDRESS:
6. USE: Original: Cemetery Present: cemetery
7, ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC: Exterior visible from public road: Yesil No ❑
Interior accessible: Explain YPg
DESCRIPTION
H. BUILDING a. clapboard ❑ b. stone RI c. brick ❑ d. board and batten ❑
MA'I L•RIAL: e. cobblestone ❑ f. shingles ❑ g. stucco ❑ other:
11. STRUCTURAL a. wood frame with interlocking joints ❑
SYSTEM: b. wood frame with light members
(il' kn(wn) c. masonry load bearing walls Q stone walls and entrance posts
d. metal (explain)
e. othercrrSuest-onpg
10. CONDITION: a. excellent �1 b. good D c. fair ❑ d. deteriorated [11
I I. INTEGRITY: a. original site J] b. moved ❑ if so,when?
c. list major alterations and dates (if known):
12. PHOTO: neg: KK VII-20, fm W 13, MAP. NYS DOT Orient quad
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14, THREATS TO BUILDING: a.none known ® b.zoning ❑ c. roads ❑
d. developers ❑ e. deterioration ❑
E other:
15, RELATED OUTBUILDINGS AND PROPERTY:
a. barn El b. carriage house ❑ c. garage ❑
d. privy ❑ e. shed ❑ f. greenhouse ❑
g. shop ❑ h. gardens
i. landscape features: large trees at entrance
;. other: stone walls and entrance posts (1906) .
16. SURROUNDINGS OF THE BUILDING (check more than one if necessary):
a.open land [N b. woodland ❑
c.scattered buildings ❑
d.densely built-up ❑ e. commercial ❑
f. industrial ❑ g. residential �O
h.other:
17. INTERRELATIONSHIP OF BUILDING AND SURROUNDINGS:
(Indicate if building or structure is in an historic district)
Central Cemetery is located south of Main Rd. , (NYS Rte 25) ,
directly east of the Orient Historic District. It is served by
two entrances, from Tabor Rd. to the west and Orchard St to
the south. OR-74 fills this SW corner, surrounded by the cemetery.
18. OTIIER NOTABLE FEATURES OF BUILDING AND SITE (including interior features if known):
Roughly L-shaped cemetery surrounded by random course
rubble stone walls. Entrance posts with semi-octagonal
fieldstone caps. Gravestones of various design, includ-
ing a large number of obelisks.
SIGNIFICANCE
11). DATE OF INITIAL CONSTRUCTION: 1855 , 1858*
ARCHITECT:
BUILDER:
r
20. HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL IMPORTANCE:
Orient Central Cemetery was founded in 1858 on land donated
by Barzilla Young.
It is an importantcommiunity asset.
211. SOURCES:* Historic Orient Village, Oysterponds Historical
Society, 1976, r. 41.
Richard M. Bayles. Historical and Descri tine Sketches
of SuffolkCounty. 1674
Form prepared by Kurt Kahofer, research assistant.
Central Cemetery
Orient OR-73
The Brown's Hill bury_ in_g ground (No. 10 on the histori-
cal map) contains about 54 graves and was used from around
1699 until about 1766. Here, beginning with Gideon Youngs,
many of the first residents were laid to rest, and some of die
tombstone inscriptions were, according to an early historian,
"remarkable for their quaintness and a saintly humor . . ."
On duly 10, 1845, Griffin made an entry in his journal
scolding the community for its neglect of this cemetery. "It
is now fifty years since the inhabitants of this place have used
it as a burying plabe. A visit to this solemn spot shows the
heartless neglect and inattention of the present generation,
respecting even common decency towards the ashes of their
honored Christian fathers and mothers. The gravestones are
many of them broken and mutilated by time, or beasts, or
man. . . Is it possible that a people, professing civilization
and Christianity, can calmly sit and see the affecting desecra-
tion of the selected resting place of the first proprietors of
their now wealthy and peaceful abodes? The means are
assuredly abundant, but the heart is wanting. . . A genera-
tion or two more walking in the selfish steps of the present
one, will render this interesting depository of the dust of
those progenitors as difficult to be pointed out to the
traveler as is now the sites of Babylon or Ninevah."
The cemetery is in better shape nowadays since its mainte-
nance was taken over by the Oysterponds. Historical Society,
which came into existence just a hundred years after
Griffin's comment.
In I79U_, tW cemetery across the road from the Congre-
gational Church was started. In addition, there were estab-
lished two private cemeteries along the road to Orient Point
(Latham and Terry) and two near Truman': R,sPch. Orient
Central Cemetary was founde"fc in 1858 on iand donated by
arzi la Dung.
The old slaves' burying ground situated on aknoll of
Hog Pond Farm contains the graves of Dr. Seth H. Tuthill,
his wife, Maria, and 20 family slaves. The Tuthills wished
to be buried with their former servants. The U.S. Census
of 1820 lists only one slave in Orient. Slavery was abolished
here about 1830.
Historic Orient Village, Oysterponds Historical Society, 1976, p. 41 .
ter adspW to the purpose was built in 1844. This stands on
the main road in-the northern part of the village,and the old vil-
lage burying ground lies across the road nearby. Another,a
more modern cemetery.lies off Ae road a quarter of a mile south
of this. Still another, a much more ancient burial place than
either,lies on the sound ahere, a little north of the village.
This reating-place of the dead lies in a deep valley, amid the
appropriate and impressive solitude of the shore line hills,
where scaroe another sound ever breaker the stillness but the
moaning of the wind and the murmer of the sea. The Meth-
odist Episcopal chnwl�, standing near the center of the vil-
lage was built in 1836,the corner stone laid on the 3d of June.
A Division, K of T., is sustained in this village, and numbers
about one hundred members.
Richard M. Bayles, Historical and Descriptive Sketches of Suffolk
County, 1874, p. 3088.