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• ' BUILDING-STRUCTURE INVENTORY FORM 000619
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(DIVISION FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION UNIQUE SITE N0.1 m;QUAD SD 243
NEW YORK STATE PARKS AND RECREATION SERIES
ALBANY,NEW YORK ISI K)474-0479 NEG. NO.
YOUR NAME: Town oldLSPLIA DATE:Aoril 19$7
YOUR ADDRESS:Town Hall,. Main Road_ TELEPHONE(516) 765-1892
Southold L. I. p N.Y.11971
ORGANIZATION (if any): Southold Town Community Development Office
IDENTIFICATION
I. BUILDING NAME(S): Horton Point Lighthouse / Marine Museum
2. COUNTY: Suffolk TOWN/CITY: Southold VILLAGE: Southold
3. STREET LOCATION.. at northern end of Lighthouse Rd.Zwest side
4. OWNERSHIP: a. public �Xl b. private ❑
5. PRESENT OWNER: Southold Parks Dist_ rADDRESS:
0. USF': origilial. Lighthouse Present: Lighthouse
7, ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC- Exterior visible from public road: Yes ❑ No
Interior accessible: Explain
DESCRIPTION
K. WALDING a. clapboard ❑ b. stone M c. brick IX d. board and batten ❑
MATERIAL.: e. cobblestone ❑ f. shingles ❑ g. stucco ❑ other:
'). STRUCTURAL a. wood frame with interlocking.joints ❑
SYSTEM: b. wood franc with light members ❑
(il' kn(wn) c. masonry load bearing walls
d. metal (explain)
e. other granite foundation
10. CONDITION: a. excellent FXJ b. good U c. fair ❑ d. deteriorated
11. INTF RITY: a. original site Ft b. moved ❑ if so,when?
c. list major alterations and dates (if known):
SD RSM XXIX-7
12. PHOTO: From south east 13. MAP: N.Y.S . DOT Southold Quad
South and east elevation
H V fo-n-,
Ligh h
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SD 243 .
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14. THREATS TO BUILDING: a. none known b.zoning❑ c. roads ❑
d. developers ❑ e. deterioration ❑
f. other:
�. 15. RELATED OUTBUILDINGS AND PROPERTY:
a. barn b, carriage house ❑ c. garage ❑
d. privy ❑ e. shed ❑ f. greenhouse ❑
g. shop ❑ h. gardens ❑
i. landscape features:
j. ether: barn formerly as stable for horses
16. SURROUNDINGS OF THE BUILDING (check more than one if necessary):
a.open land IN b. woodland 91
c.scattered buildings 19
d..densely built-up Cl e. commercial ❑
f. industrial ❑ g. residential ❑
h.other:
17. INTERRELATIONSHIP OF BUILDING AND SURROUNDINGS:
(Indicate if building or structure is in an historic district)
On the bluff on a point overlooking Long Island Sound.
The surroundings are buing built up with low-density
residential structures.
IS. OTHER NOTABLE FEATURES OF BUILDING AND SITE (including interior features if known):
A 30-ft. brick and stone tower supports the lantern 110ft.
above high water. Attached to it is the lighthouse keeper's
residence, a 2-story gable roof brick masonry structure
with eight rooms and two fireplaces.,'
entrance on the
east. main
SIGNIFICANCE
11). DAT1: OF INITIAL CONSTRUCTION:la�8
ARCHITECT
BUI LDE R:
20. HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL IMPORTANCE:
Today the light has been removed to a nearby skeleton
tower and the old building is owned by the Southold
Park District. The Southold Historical Society main-
tains a Marine Museum on the first floor and the
Director of the Society resides on the 2nd floor.
In 1976 the Park District restored the structure
which had been neglected. It is one of the North
Fork' s most important landmarks.
21. SOURCES: Helen W. Prince . The Descendants of Captain
John Prince. 1983
R.M. Bayles. Sketches of Suffolk County. 1874
Interview George Wagoner. 2/20/1987
22. THE NII'
Form prepared by Rosemary Skye Moritt , research
assistant.
J
SD 243
RED
historic
long island
More famous
ladies of Suffolk
From the files of Paul Bailey as publish-
ed in the Islip Bulletin and Suffolk County -
News.
Since writing about a number of Long
Island women in history,we have receiv-
ed quite a few reminders of others not
mentioned. With few expeeptions they
referred to women really worthy of note
such as Julia Gardiner of East Hampton
who married President John Tyler,Anna
Symmes of Riverhead Town, the wife of
President William Henry Harrison, and
Kitty Floyd of Mastic to whom President-
to-be James Madison proposed in vain.
In any such list should be mentioned ,f
Sag Harbor's Nancy Pell Frothingham,
whose husband founded Long Island's
first newspaper in that village in 1791 and
who herself ran it for seven years follow-
ing his mysterious disappearance. Then
too there was Mary Louise Booth,born in
1831 at Yaphank, daughter of the local
miller, who won national repute as
editor and writer. And Stellla Prince of
Southold who in the 1890's was appointed
keeper of Horton's Point Lighthouse--
one of the few women in American
history to hold such a post.
Sarah Townsend of Raynham Hall in
Oyster Bay was courted during the
Revolution by Major John Andre, the
British spy to whom Benedict Arnold was
planning to betray the American arsenal
at West Point, when Andre was ap-
prehended, due to Sarah's loyalty to the
American cause,and hanged.
Cornelia M. Stewart deserves a high
place in island history. Following the
death of her husbnad, Alexander T.
Stewart, almost at the outset of his plan
to create Garden City during the
1870's-80's, his widow carried on to finish
the work and build ehpm tha
RED
SD 243
PLATT,' IX
L yl6As�4W.
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P}ioto 1970
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#'71
3 �
'X, -Y. •`sem.+7. ..,. � ��
Early Photo Courtesy Ray I . Young
r
a
121
Earl, Photo
Helen W. Prince. The Descendants of Captain John Prince. 1983
5B, RED
SIXTH GENERATION SD 243
Caroline E. Merrill "Aunt Cad" (b. 1.1 May 1847, d. Sthid 12
June 1936, Both buried Willow Hill Cemetery) dau. of
Charles and Sarah (Reeve)Merrill of Southold. [Suf. Co.
Wills #257151 [Carrie (Scott) Conklin] [Hntnq u.4, p.41 ;
v.6, p.7 ; v.9, pp.94, 1151 [Sthld Town Clerk, Marriages ]
George enlisted in the Sixth Cavalry at the outbreak of
the Civil War and participated in many important battles
including Gettysburg. He was wounded at the Battle of the
Wilderness and, while hospitalized at the Army Hospital in
West Philadelphia, was visited by First Lady Mary Todd
Lincoln who came to his cot and spoke cheeringly. When re-
covered he re-enlisted and at war' s end was awarded a medal
of honor.
George was married in 1866 and shortly thereafter built
a house on the second lot behind the M.E. Parsonage next to
his cousins William and Waity Prince. His house is gone,
replaced in 1948 by Bill Smith' s new home.
George was employed as a carpenter after the war until
used as a cauliflower house; the other is on William H. Beebe's farm.
In April 1887, Southold's first telephone was installed, a private enterprise,
connecting the wharf with Henry Prince's Brick Store in the village. [Ref. at #71]
Horton's Point Lighthouse, Southold.
#73. George S. Prince, Lighthouse Keeper. (b. 1842, d. 1922)
#121. Stella M. Prince, Acting Lighthouse Keeper. (b. 1867, d. 1928)
George and his daughter Stella both kept the light at Horton's Point; 1877-
1896 and 1903-1904 respectively. (See #73 and #121)
There was no road to the lighthouse until after B.T. Payne applied to open a
highway from the North Road opposite Railroad Avenue to the Sound at the lighthouse.
In 1976 the Southold Park Commissioners restored the aging lighthouse at con-
siderable expense. A Marine Museum is now maintained on the first floor by the
Southold Historical Society. The Director of the society, George Wagoner, is in
residence above.
The Marine Museum is today's attraction at Horton's Point. Earlier genera-
tions of long-skirted ladies and straw-hatted men, laden with the delights of pic-
nic baskets and cameras, met the challenge of the 101 steps to the beach. Repair-
ing the steps, probably first built in 1908, has been costly and only a few sec-
tions remain as relics. The lighthouse once had its own steps, used for carrying
up the oil and supplies brought in by the Coast Guard. One can hardly envy them
the long climb, laden with supplies, for it is 103 feet from the beach to the
highest point. [Ref. at x/73, #1211
59
SIXTH GENERATION RED
1870, when President Grant rewarded his valor in the Civil �D 243
War by appointing him Assistant Lighthouse Keeper at Horton' s 7
Point, Southold. In 1877 he was appointed Keeper, in place
of Capt. Daniel Goldsmith. The building had separate en-
trances for each family group. At that time there was a
porch on the north where they must have enjoyed many lovely
sunsets. Caroline would walk from the lighthouse to the Meth-
odist Church on Sundays. She was called "Aunt Cad. "
When George retired as Lighthouse Keeper in September
1896, he lived again in his house on Mechanic Street until
his death. (Plate IX) [Wood, "Stella Prince, Lighthouse
Keeper, " Long Island Forum. July 1948, pp. 125, 1351 [Hntnq
v.A, p.130; y.4, p.41 ; v. 5, p.681 (Census: 1860, 1870, 1880]
#121 . Stella Maria Prince ( 1867-1928) Lighthouse Keeper. b.
Sthld 17 Oct. 1867, d. Orient 23 Feb. 1928. bur. Wil-
low Hill Cem. Sthld. m. Sthld 11 Oct. 1904 George
Herbert Terry of Orient, Seaman. (b. Orient ca. 1854,
d. 1935) son of John H. and Phoebe (Young) Terry. [Twn.
Clerk Marriages p.421 [U.S. Census, Sthld: 19001 [Wood,
L. I. Forum, July 1948 pp. 125, 1351 [Editorial, Brooklyn
Eagi , ca. May 11 , 1903; ca. Nov. 12, 1904] [Traveler,
1175 Yr" Sept. 13, 19791
Stella and her sister grew up at the Lighthouse and
learned the many responsibilities entailed. After her
father retired she stayed on at the lighthouse as help-
er to newly appointed Robert Ebbitts. On May 9th, 1903
Ebbitts was seriously hurt when he fell thirty feet from
' a decrepit extension ladder while trying to reach the
light without using the stairs he had painted earlier.
Stella competently stepped in, gave him immediate at-
tention, then rushed to the top with no respect for the
paint, and lit the light.
Keeper Ebbitts was so seriously injured that ampu-
tation of his left leg was feared, and he was relieved
of all duty, pending his possible recovery. Stella was
appointed Acting Assistant Lighthouse Keeper, "to assume
60
' RED
SIXTH GENERATION SD 243
full charge of the light :, Assistant Keepers are sec-
ond in command. The added word "Acting" put her in
command, directly responsible to the government , by-
passing any authority of the incapacitated Keeper .
Lewis P. Wilkinson wrote in The Eagle , "Keeper Ebbitts
says he had not a word to say around there , but , in-
stead received orders from her. "
Late in 1904 , after living at the lighthouse for
34 years , she made headlines in the Brooklyn Eagle by
resigning as Lighthouse Keeper and signing as house-
keeper.
; 122 . Lucie Merrill Prince ( 1869-1914) m. 1877 Edward Scot-. .
#76 . Benjamin Franklin Prince ( 1850-1928) b. Sthld 1850 , d . Islip
11 May 1928 . m. Ella F . Pedrick ( 1849 - 1922) . [Suf . Co .
Wills , #304031 [Carrie (Scott) Conklin] [Janet (Prince)
Fallon] [Suf . Co. Deeds , L. 1041 , p.3471
Benjamin left Southold and worked on a large farm in Haup-
pauge. His 1879-1882 work-diaries tell the incredible vari-
ety of work done over the course of a year to maintain and
run the farm. He seems to have been in charge. In March
1883 he bought 30 acres in Hauppauge along Conkling and Clay
Hole Roads. Then in Nov. 1884 he bought more property on
Wheeler Road in Hauppauge . His mother and her second husband
Sam Weeks, came to live in the house next door . (Plate X)
Benjamin was active in the Methodist Church. The little
old church, where he was Supt . of Sunday School for so many
years , was still there in 1959 .
#123 . Barton C . Prince ( 1875-1951) m. Evalina Totten ( 1874-
1936) Both bur. Hauppauge . No children.
#124. Mervin Miller Prince ( 1881-1966) b. 5 Aug. 1881, d .
Hauppauge NY 1 Aug. 1966 . m/1 Etta Fisher (b. 25 Aug.
d. ---) m/2 Florence E. Carbine ( b. 1885 , d . Hauppauge
11 Aug. 1953 ) m/3_ Ann Lillian (Kinkead) Schweithelm-
Steinacker. (b. 23 Dec . 1895 , d . prob. Florida after
1970) [Suf . Co. Wills #1025P , `535P] [H.E. Tuthill]
Mervin lived in Lynbrook NY then at 642 Wheeler
Road in Hauppauge. He moved the little house shown in
Plate X to the other side of Wheeler Road . It sat
In 1855 the Horton family still owned
the property, but couldn't meet their
taxes that year,so the area,then known
as Cliff Lots, was sold at a sheriff's
auction for $S00. Charles H. Payne
bought it, and after much correspond-
ence sold it to the United States govern- George Washington
ment for$600.Original deeds and letters
are in the museum located on the ground in 1790
floor of the lighthouse today.
comm-Lits51oncd
In spite of George Washington's recom- the light
mendations,the light was not built until
1957,after many shipwrecks had strewn
the rocky shore.First the tower contain-
f ing the light was raised, along with an
{py w unconnected house for the keeper,which
is today's western half of the lower
L
�.. section.The original light was an elabor• There is something v
ate affair of prisms and brass which 'in roman,
P about the idea of living in a lighlhous
demanded constant polishing.The lamp Several people have lived in this lig,
r burned sperm whale oil until the 19fi0's., house over the years,since the automat
when kerosene was introduced. The oil, light was installed and a lighthou
# — and later the kerosene,had to be sailed keeper was no longer needed. Gear;
J w across the Sound,carried up 110 feet of Wagoner,director of the Southold Histr
Cliff and then into the lighthouse tower. ical Society is the present tenant.
The light thus created could be seen for
14 miles.
2� Mr.Wagoner reports that the advar
ages and disadvantages of living in
The lighthouse building was restored in lighthouse mutually outweigh each othe
H 'sorto Barnabas Horton, one of Southold's 1976 as part of the Southold Park During especially severe winter storm
most colorful first settlers,in 1640 owned District's Bicentennial effort, and a occasionally he has had to rig a line fro
the land on which this lighthouse now marine museum was created by the his parking lot to his door,to keep fro
stands,as part of his vast farmlands. Southold Historical Society and housed being blown off his feet.Lost sailors ha,
O i4�l on the ground floor, been known to knock in the small dal
hours asking directions to Stamford
In 1757 George Washington, then a NewHaven. But the wind singe a wi
surveyor,visited Southold.Aware of the Exhibits contain historic marine song,and the view from his home abo,
Lighthouse treacherous currents, rocky shore and and nautical-related objects. A perm- the museum and below the light is gran
storm winds that funnel down Long anent collection of water color and oil
Island Sound, he recommended that a seascapes by outstanding artists is own-
navigational light be built on this high ed and displayed by the museum,which
point...and in 1790, as President, he is open from one to five p.m.during July
1857, Southold commissioned the light. and August.
sa Joy Bear. Historic Houses of the North Fork and
Shelter Island. Greenport. 1981
d
rd
t�
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w
RED
SD 243
utiful Beacons Contimwd fmni page 17
H
orton P kx
olnt y .
When it was built in 1857 on a 110-
foot
10 foot cliff on the North Fork, the Hor-
ton Point Light could be seen 20
miles at sea. But in 1933 the light-
house was decommissioned and the
be -
acon shift s:
ed t
oa
skeleton tower.
i
Foilage now prevents the old struc-
ture from being seen from the water. ?
After a local restoration effort, the
lighthouse was reopened in 1977, x;
and the keeper's quarters became
the home for the Southold Historical
Society's museum.
Newsday. 5/25/1986
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{ 878 TOWN of sovxxaz u Towx of eovraor n. 877
curing the permanent and proper management of the prop- of all actual available assets at that date was$233,098,93, con- I'
arty. The Academy was Brat opened for instruction, Dec. 16, I sistin g of premium notes and cash. The aggregate amount
1867. It is supplied with books of reference, library b2clud- of losses paid by the Company up to Jan. 1, 1873, was
ing works on teaching and education, music books, organ, 88,855.17. This company confines its business exclusively to
globes, maps, &c. The Principal has two assistanta, and Suffolk County, taking no risks outside of that territory.
a more than forty pupils. Already a considerable number of 'Eastern Star" Lodge of {food Templars was instituted in
young men and young. women have prepared for college or this village in 1870. Southold Lycenra, an institution de-
for business, and about twenty have become teachers, and signed to cultivate literary talent, and furnish literary enter.
the prospects of future success and usefulness of the institu- tainment, was organized here Oct. 3, 1871, and now numbers
tion are growing brighter with each advancing year. sixty siz members. It has a library of one hundred and
Religions services by the Methodist Episcopal denomina- forty-five volumes. Willow Hill Cemetery is pleasantly loeta-
tion were mmmEneed here in 1799. In 1819 the first church ted in the weatern part of the village. It was organized Aug.
of that denomination was built here. A second church was 25, 1855, comprising about three acres, and contains a nnm-
built in 18:,0, and this was rebuilt and enlarged in 18t36. It ber of finely kept lots, and handsome family monuments-
is
onumentsis now a handsome structure, and stands on the south side of A district school is located a short distance west of this.
the main street, a short distanos east of the Presbyterian Another, the principal public school of the village, is located
s church. in the eastern part, and occupies a commodious lot. The
' A Universalist church, erected in 1835-6 stands on an angle Long Island Traveler, a weekly newspaper now published in
71, and 1 20
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t C
d taucogue Sept. ,
t
village, was started of the street a short distance most of the Presbyterian church. this v0
The Southold Savings Bank was incorporated in 1858, and
moved here Aug. 20, 1872. Southold Division S. of T. is a
the first deposit received July 5th of that year. This institu- flourishing institution, numbering about two hundred mem-
tion owns its origin in a large degree to the enterprise and bars.
public spirit of Mr. J. H. Goldsmith, and it is said to be one Horton's Point Light-house stands on a bold cliff on the
of the most successful illustrations of the savings bank in a otln sore, oppose a ii s village, about two miles north of ;
the central portion. This has a tower, thirty feet high, from
purely rural community that we have in the State. The
its base, giving the light sa elevation of one hundred and ten
amount of deposits in 1872 was$199,068.3.5; and the amount �
withdrawn the same year $153,616,06. The Suffolk County feet above the level of the sound It was built is 1857, and
mutual Insurance Co., an institution of this village, was incur- gives a fixed light, visible twenty miles distant.
porated April 30, 1836. The amount insured, on the 1st of
Great Hog Neck lies south of the village, projecting into b
January, 1873, was $2,791,721.50 and the aggregate amount I Peconie Bay about two tuiles. The cove which is formed on f
. W �
R.M. Bayles. Sketches of Suffolk County. 1874
1'
. S`EAlk�� ,3 x,�,. •'. 1 �,.� '�. RED
SD 24
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Marine Museum -- =�'
i � c
•i _ _ ;' Suffolk County's
Ten Great Town-
'I ships of Long
V.�---=— �•, � Island.Supervi-
i { � sors of Suffolk
- -_ _ County. 1939
Preservation NoteslSoeiety for the Preservation of Long Island Anttquttieslttetober 1975
HORTON'S POINT LIGHT-
HOUSE
IGHT-
HOUSE
3
Restoration of Horton's Point Light-
house, seen here in an etching by Rich
Fiedler, is being planned by the
Southold Park Commission.A marine
museum is proposed.
Etching by Rich Fledter, 427 Seuenfh
Street,Greenport
BOOKS RECEIVED
The Architecture of Queens, photographs
Galveston, Texas, Historical District Guide, by Richard di Liberto,foreword by Ward L.
prepared by Thomas M. Price, A.I.A., for E. Mintz, description by Ellen Rosebrock,
the historical District Board of the City of sponsored by the Queens Historical Society,
Galveston, Texas, in cooperation with the financial support by the New York State
City Planning Department, Ernest B. Reid, Council on the Arts. Provides an important
A.I.P,,Director of Planning;financed in part documentary of the remaining local heritage,
by a comprehensive planning grant from the with the hope that a strong preservation
Department of Housing and Urban Develop- movement will develop in Queens.Available
ment. Describes architectural types with from Jamaica Arts Center, 161-04 Jamaica
glossary, and explains procedures for the Avenue,Jamaica,N.Y.11432.
administration of the historical district
ordinance. Available from City Hall,Galves- A Book to Walk With ... Historic Roslyn,
ton.Texas. Cynara Genovese,Ellen Fletcher Rosebrock,
Carol David York,Greater Roslyn American
Families and Communities by David J. Bicentennial Commission,sponsored by the
Russo, American Association for State and Roslyn Savings Bank. A handy booklet to
Local History. Mr. Russo advocates the take with you as you walk around Roslyn.
concept of historical research starting at the The guide-book is divided into two tours,
local level—thus leading to a fresh under- Fifty-seven buildings are described in Tour
standing of our past--one which small A, and twenty-five in Tour B. Available
historical societies are uniquely qualified to from Roslyn Bicentennial Commission,Box
interpret. Price $12.00 to non-members. 1776, Roslyn, L.L, N.Y. 11576. Price
Write A.A.S.L.H., 1315 Eight Avenue $3.00.
South,Nashville,Tennessee 37203.
Strolling Through Old East Moriches,
The Early Years in Brookhaven Town by members of the Catherine D. Afterrnan
Thomas R. Bayles, Brookhaven Town Chapter of the National Junior Honor
Bicentennial Commission, 1975;and Brook- Society of the East Moriches School, 1975.
haven Villages of 1874, Thomas R. Bayles Photographs are by the school's camera club
from Historical Sketches of Suffolk County and the text is by students in the seventh
by Richard M. Bayles in 1874, Brookhaven and eigth grades honor society. Each
Town Bicentennial Commission, 1975. building is keyed by number to a well-drawn
These two very useful pamphlets are map which makes the book easy to use.
available from Mr. David Overton, Brook- Available from East Moriches School, East
a. haven Town Historian, Brookhaven Town Moriches, L.L,N.Y. 11940.Price$1.00 plus
Hall,Patchogue,L.I.11772. postage.
11
v I /J 3 — /0— 091? R
NEW YORK STATE HISTORIC TRUST
STATEWIDE SURVEY OF HISTORIC SITES AND BUILDINGS
1. Name (Common and Historic) _ �AVl2--wtv5,1(-) ry i L U _
Location 2. v-- 3. ��11L 11rt�>t_ 4.
County Town Village or City
5. CAddress or Location ��Q�r�-��,�; {�,�t t V-- ni
6. Tyge c_ 7. Subject or Theme
Z.
8. Date of Construction 9 . Architect (If Known)
10. Builder (If known)
11. Original Owner
12. Original Use
13. Present Owner
Name
Address
14. Present Use
15. Physical Condition
16. Surveys
• e
1
17 . Futui
f
Wit
• W.
HORTi N'S POINT[1GHTHQUSF ft
18. Survt #i y buil) in 1817, is located on the
Sound shore of Southold Town.
The tower, shirty feet high,gives a fixed
It ''L"�''` " * light �isiMe for twenh miles.
r _.ur�__i:r
History and Significance: [ N( V
W
Sources of Information:
Photograph: Date Direction of View
Map Location:
GS Coordinates
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