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BUILDING-STRUCTURE INVENTORY FORM SD 4
UNIQUE SITE NO. /0310-rb'%6/6
"DIVISION FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION QUAD
" NEW YORK STATE PARKS AND RECREATION SERIES
ALBANY,NEW YORK (51 S)474-0479 NEG. NO.
YOUR NAME: Town of Southald.&FLIA DATE:Oc.-tnber 1986
YOUR ADDRESS: Town Halla Main Road TELEPHONE(516)765-1892
Southold, L. I. , N.Y. 11971
ORGANIZATION (if any): South ld Town Community Deme1 e
IDENTIFICATION
1. BUILDING NAME(S): L. I. Doll Hospital =Wi11"- S
2. COUNTY: Suffolk TOWN/CITY: Southo _ _,E: Southold (Ppconic)
3. STRI:I-'T LOCATION: Main Road■ Route 25, corner of Maple Ave. (e st)
4. OWNERSHIP: a. public ❑ h private 12
5. PRESENT OWNER: J. Davis ADDRESS: Main Road
6. USI:: Original: Store Present: StOrp
7. ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC: Exterior visible from public road: Yes El No ❑
Interior accessible: Explain
DESCRIPTION
K. BUILDING a. clapboard ❑ b. stone ❑ c. brick ❑ d. board and batten ❑
MATERIAL.: e. cobblestone ❑ f. shingles 0 g. stucco ❑ other:
rl. STRUCTURAL a. wood frame with interlocking joints 91
SYSTEM: b, wood frame with light members ❑
(if kn(wri) c. masonry load bearing walls L�
d. metal (explain)
e. other
10. CONDITION: a. excellent X b. goad ❑ C. fair ❑ d. deteriorated ❑
H. INTEGRITY: a. original site ❑ b, moved 91 if so,when? Circa 1875, from
c. list major alterations and dates (if known): opposite PAconic
Lane.
SD-RSM IV-3
12. PHOTO: From south—west 13. MAP: N.Y.S. DOT Southold Quad
Front and wastern nlpvation
Q' a • �`
n q
Y
re • ry�
rn 1.
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� FR
En _
South 4;rbor�
p 3
Park+
- � •ri
—oA
_ p4
f � Y
rte. ... .
S17 4
14. THREATS TO BUILDING: a.none known ® b.zoning ❑ c. roads ❑
d. developers ❑ e. deterioration ❑
f. other:
15. RELATED OUTBUILDINGS AND PROPE=RTY:
a. barn® b. carriage house ❑ c. garage ® (attached
d. privy ❑ e. shed ❑ f. greenhouse ❑to main building)
g- shop ❑ h. gardens ❑
i. landscape features:
j. other:
16. SURROUNDINGS OF THE BUILDING (check more than one if necessary):
a.open land ❑ b. woodland Q
c.scattered buildings
d.densely built-up ❑ e. commercial ❑
f. industrial ❑ g. residential ❑
Ii.other:
17. INTI.RRELATIONSIIIP OF BUILDING AND SURROUNDINGS:
(Indicate if building or structure is in an historic district)
This is a low density agricultural area. Route 25 was
tho historic King's Highway in Colonial times.
Iii. OTHER NOTABLE FEATURES OF BUILDING AND SITE (including interior features if known):
11=story, gable roof commercial building, gable end to the
str-et. Store front with original store windows.
Hip roof porch with turned posts on west rear of building.
SIGNIFICANCE 1 56
111. DATE OF INITIAL CONSTRUCTION:
ARCI IITECT:
BUILDER:
20, HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL IMPORTANCE:
A plaque reads -. "Miss Nellie Williams Store
Alvin Squires 1856
Movpd c. 1875, became store of
William C. Williams"
SPe attached for historical importance.
21. SOURCES: R.C. Newell. Rose Rempmbers . 1976
Guide to Historic Markers. Southold Historical
Socpty. 1960
*Conversation with Mrs. J. Davis 9/8/86
22. 1_Hf Nlr:
Form prpparad by Rosemary Skye Moritt, research
assistant.
SD ¢
r
e Collecting
les Historian
the penalty for the theft of
historic gravestones.Besides
a heavy fine, we are asking
for a five-year jail sentence.
"We were unhappy about
the article on gravestone
collecting in your February
issue since it was not clearly i
established that this practice
is both immoral and illegal. It
"Most consider this not a
good antique item" (the un-
derstatement of the year). -401=7„�
""If I am informed that ^ ""
anyone on Long Island is sel-
ling an antique gravestone,I
will personally start legal
proceedings against them-
"This is one step beyond the
collecting of rubbings" and, --
hopefully,the step is through NOW LISTED AS AN Historic Landmark structure,
the lailhouse door." Miss Neltie William's General Store is due to he restored
Editors note from T this spring [t will then be utilized as an antiques shop.
O'Brien: "F agree w" an This early t90Qs photo shows Miss Williams proudly
this,
point a ew about holding up the front porch.
this,and I e the article by
write chael was not inter-
d as acondonation of the Landmark����a
practice."' Restored
to be Antique Shop
the BlocMiss Nellie William's 1856
when she opens later this
it A�LSC tLo n General Store on the North spring.
Fork will soon be the new "We plan to restore the
home of Jan Davis Antiques. building back to its general
Hitchcock side chair, a The historic structure, lo- store appearance before we
igned, circa 1990 hobnail cated on the main road half- open,"says Jan Davis."The
est,a Duncan Phyfe dining way between Southold and building has a lot of the origi-
le, aVictorian Walnut peconic, was recently nal counters and bins still
!ser,a collection of small purchased by the Davis fam- there, and we plan to utilize
kive rugs,an 1850s quilt ily and is currently undergo- them in our new shop. But
set of McCoy pottery, in restoration to its early most importantly,we want to
clocks, dolls, books, appearance. preserve this historic land-
paintings and When William A. Williams mark and the genial,friendly
L.I . Heritage opened the store, his spirit that it possessed for
'ded in the sale is neighbors predicted that he more than 100 years as the
March 1983 . er Liebframilch "would not a nickel in local, general store."
,oden rocking the store" at that location, The general store is about a
Royal Wor- but he did and the business half mile west of Davis's old
sh, andirons prospered. Those were the location at the edge of South-
't," and a days when a dozen eggs old. She closed her shop in
would cost you 12 cents and that location in mid-
nation on beef cost about 10 cents a February so she would have
istorical pound. time to work on the new(old)
Nobody is bold enough to location.
tell Jan Davis that"she won't A new antique shop, with
make a nickel in that loca- .Teff McNally and Fraser
tion." In fact, most are say- Hunter as proprietors, has
ing she will do quite well opened in that location.
All n.,._. C...1.. A....�..,.. ..� "�
SD 4
PECONIC
(HERMITAGE)
NOTE: The Old Souses and auiidings bearing Historic Marken
and the Properties designated by Roadside Site Markers are not
open for public historical inspection unless otherwise stated.
52. MISS NELLIE WILLIAMS' STORE
Alvin Squires' 1856
Moved c. 1875, Became Store of
William A. Williams.
(Miss Nellie Williams' Store, Main Road, half-way between
Southold and Peconic.)
Miss Nellie Williams' Store began its history as Alvin
Squires' store in 1856 when it stood first as a part of the
Squires homestead about opposite Hermitage (Peconic) Lane
on the Main Road. Alvin Squires came from Good Ground to
Hermitage (Peconic) in 1856 with his fami'.y and his second i
wife, Mary Jennings. He bought the Jennings farm lands of
100 acres which ran to Hutchinson's Creek, built a large home
and had a store by the road side. He died in 1874. His son,
James, inherited the farm; eventually purchased by George
H. Wells at a later date. The house was destroyed by fire.
Wililiam A. Williams, born 1845 in New York, was in
Southold as a young boy, went back to the city but returned
in 1874 with his wife, Sarah Anna Booth, and first child,
Elnora. He bought a house and 10 acre farm half-way to
Peconic and soon purchased and moved the Alvin Squires'
store to its present site west of his home. His neighbors pre-
dicted he "would not make a nickle on the store" in that
location, but he did l Mr. Williams was thr fty and he became
one of Southold's leading business men of the village.
Those were the days when eggs sold for 12c. per doz. and
beef, lOc. per pound. The big, red coffee mill ground coffee
not too far from
to order and there was the barrel of molasses
the barrel of kerosene; with hardware, harness, a cobbler shop
(Gus Hommel) at the rear of the store.
Eleven children were raised in the Williams home. William
A.'s brother Henry and his brother Lewis each had a home
across the road. This was a Williams family center. The store
far nearly $ years te ownership and
carries the geial, friendly spirit of hold country ore.
49
Guide to Historic Markers,_Southold Historical SQciety.' 1960
SD 4
and string b,
wasn't invent
A large
wedge from
smoked bee
basket on at
A little farther on there is an old country store which has crackers car
been owned by one family and run continuously for about a pan of the r
hundred years. The nine children of the Williams family were not too nea
born in downtown New York City, from 1837 to 1850. Three brought yo+
died in infancy. William Augustus, the youngest, was only a Prices
boy when both parents died and the children were thrown on cents a doz
their own resources. The oldest, 'Frederick, was already a suc- ter. 5 poen
cessful merchant in New York and he helped to start his bro- Then
thers in various businesses. dren who s
William A. came to Peconic to work as a farm boy, but he for a licoric
wanted to become a merchant like his brother Fred. He was in- mallow co
dustrious and thrifty and in 1875 he started the general store ledgers of 1
which has been in active use ever since. In 1870 he had married a Besid(
Southold girl, Sarah Booth, and they beat the record of his include hai
parents, with eleven children, losing two at an early age. The Uncle
birth record was kept up by his oldest daughter, Elnora who tools and
also had eleven children, by Ad Baker, and that's why there are soon a sh,
so many Bakers in Southold now! boots, as v
Uncle Will's store (I'm the grandaughter of one of his The
brothers) was a general Emporium. Along one side were shelves always a
and a counter containing dry goods and notions. On the oppo- gathered
site counter stood the big, red coffee grinder. It was fun to group in(
watch as Uncle Will gave the pair of large wheels a starting whirl Elijah Hu
and to hear the grinding sound diminish until the wheels were Alvah Te
rotating silently and gradually slowed to a stop. Then he drewsailed the
out the little drawer at the bottom and the fragrance of the The
freshly ground coffee permeated the air. The beans, different boxes (ui
varieties, were mixed to the customer's taste. The coffee was horse an
put in a paper bag, and as soon as you got home you transferred liams chi
it to a carefully saved tin or glass jar so it wouldn't lose its tary gra(
strength and aroma. On the shelves tin canisters held the coffee bought
beans and different blends of teas. Dry groceries such as baking their scl"
soda, cornstarch,chocolate,baking powder, etc., were packaged, "Daisy."
and there were a few canned vegetables, principally tomatoes on Satui
N.
R. C. Newwll. Rose Remembers. 1976
— 74—
SD 4
and string beans, but many supplies came in bulk. Cellophane
�] wasn't invented till the 1920's.
A large slicing knife lay handy for cutting the desired
r . wedge from the wheel of cheese or slices from the hunk of
smoked beef hanging overhead. The customers came in with
basket on arm to carry home their purchases. Sugar, flour and
re which has crackers came in barrels and were weighed out in the brass
for about a pan of the balance scales. Hogsheads of molasses, vinegar, and—
family were not too near—kerosene, stood in the back storeroom, and you
1850. Three brought your own jugs or jars for these items.
was only a Prices in the 1880's now seem fantastic. Eggs were 12
thrown on cents a dozen, raisins 54 a pound, prunes 4 pounds for a guar-
-eady a suc- ter. 5 pounds of beef 50¢. Two dozen clothespins cost 5 cents.
art his bro- Then there was the candy counter, important to the chil-
dren who sometimes had a penny to spend or an egg to barter
goy, but he for a licorice stick, a jawbreaker, or a pink banana-shaped marsh-
He was in- mallow confection. These prices were taken from the old
neral store ledgers of W.A. Williams.
f married a Besides the barrels in the back room the stock grew to
ord of his include hardware, harness, garden tools and seeds.
y age. The of Uncle Will also managed to find room to set up cobbler's
Inora who tools and started Gus Hummel in business. Gus did so well that
there are ;.
boon a shop was built for him where he made fine shoes and
boots, as well as repairing old ones.
ne of his The big, pot-bellied stove in the center of the store was
,re shelves g, always a social center for the men of the neighborhood who
the o
ppo- gathered there evenings to discuss the news of the day. This
is fun to group included Ben Case, Benny Moore, Lewis Goldsmith,
ing whirl Elijah Hutchinson, Charlie Overton, Charlie Corey, Ben Corey,
eels were Alvah Terry and Captain Horton of South Harbor who had
he drew sailed the Seven Seas.
e of the The Williams store furnished the convenience of mail
Different `' boxes (unofficial) for its neighbors and the mail was brought by
ffee was horse and wagon from the Post Office daily. When the Wil-
rnsferred liams children began to grow up and had finished the Elemen-
lose its tary grades at the nearby Locust Grove school, their father
e coffee bought a pony and cart to take them to Southold to continue
; baking their schooling. The picture shows Louise and Nellie driving
ckaged, "Daisy." They brought the mail after school on weekdays, and
�matoes on Saturday morning drove around taking orders for groceries.
n�.
.a
— 7b —
R. C. Newpll. Rose Remembprs. 1976
SD 4
3, G
fi people
�r
quote
Mrs, C
* r { am-Mi
w
'th
dollar
of$4-
`" $1 OX
C F. i n a
price
rang(
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horn
spec
mos
Nellie and Louise driving "Daisy". grol
low
In 1906 Uncle Will opened a Shoe and Clothing Store in Rol
Southold village,and the little Peconic store was rented for years
to succeeding proprietors;—his nephew Fred Williams; Andy
Case, grocer; Kress, the tailor. In 1933 a younger daughter, Miss
Nellie Williams, after a business career in New York, took over
t e stare and still operating it,* Her pleasant ways and the long
ours s e ceeps attract many customers although her stock is
more limited than it was in her father's time. The doorbell rings
frequently from early in the morning till nightime. The neigh-
bors run in for eggs, bread, cookies and ice cream; and truck
drivers stop for a quick snack of soda pop, sweet crackers and
potato chips.
*Miss Nellie recently had to close the store because of illness,
and it is much missed.
— 76 —
R. C. NPwPll. Rose RPmembars. 1976