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Home My WebLink AboutReinhard, MargretAlbert J. Krupski, President James King, Vice-President Henry Smith Artie Foster Ken Poliwoda Town Hall 53095 Main Road P.O. Box 1179 Southold, New York 11971 Telephone (516) 765-1852 Fax (516) 765-1823 BOARD OF TOWN TRUSTEES TOWN OF SOUTHOLD May 26, 1998 Diane Herold, Architect P.O. Box 884 Westhampton Beach, NY 11978 RE: MARGRET REINHARD SCTM 9116-4-23 Dear Ms. Herold, The Southold Town Board of Trustees reviewed your survey dated and received in our office on May 20, 1998 and an on-site inspection was done regarding the moving of an existing house 8' to north in order that an 8' deep deck may be built on south side, and the house raised to required elevation of 8' with new access stairs, new concrete foundation built below house, existing porch to be enclosed to be part of house with a one ring sanitary system and grade raised one foot on west, north and east sides of relocated house, to be out of the Wetland jurisdiction under Chapter 97 of the Town Code. However, any activity within 75' of the Wetland line requires a permit from this office. This determination is not a determination from any other agency. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to call. Sincerely, Albert J. Krupski, Jr. President, Board of Trustees cc. Bldg. Dept. Albert J. Krupski, President James King, Vice-President Henry Smith A.r tie Foster Ken Poliwoda Town Hall 53095 Main Road P.O. Box 1179 Southold, New York 11971 Telephone (516) 765-18']2 Fax (516) 765-1823 BOARD OF TOWN TRUSTEES TOWN OF SOUTHOLD TO: FROM: DATE: RE: JAMIE RICHTER, Town Engineer BOARD OF TRUSTEES(~ May 20, 1999 SCTM #116-4-23 On Monday, May 10, 1999, Arthur Foster, Trustee to the Board of Trustees inspected the property of Margaret Reinhard located 505 Beachwood Road, Cutchogue, and found that the house was not moved 8' to the north and that even if she puts the 8' deep deck on the south side of the house she is still out of the Trustees jurisdiction under the Wetland Code of Chapter 97. If you have any questions, please contact our office at 765-1892. Albert J. Kmpsld, President John Holzapfel, Vice President Jim King Martin H. Gan'ell Peter Wenczel BOARD OF TOWN TRUSTEES TOWN OF SOUTHOLD Town Hall 53095 Main Road P.O. Box 1179 Southold, New York 11971 Telephone (516) 765-1892 Fax (516) 765-1823 Office Use Only Coastal Erosion Permit Applicatioz ~Wetland Permit Application Grandfather Permit Application Waiver/Amendment/Changes ~ Received Application:~-~ - · Received Fee:$ ¢ Completed Application~-- Incomplete SEQRA Classification: Type I .Type II Unlisted Coordination:(date sent) CAC Referral Sent: ~-~- Z--Date of Inspection: Receipt of CAC Report: Lead Agency Determination: Technical Review: f Public Hearing Held:~-- Resolution: Name of Applicant ~ Vo~ l[ $&~ Phone N~er: Suffolk County T~ Map N~er: 1000 - Property Location: ~o~ (provide LILCO Pole ~, distance to cross streets, and location) (If applic~le) Address: Boa~of Trustees Application Land Area (in square Area Zoning: GENERAL DATA feet): Previous use of property: Intended use of property: Prior permits/approvals for site improvements: Agency Date No prior permits/approvals for site improvements. Has any permit/approval ever been revoked or suspended by a governmental agency? F No__ Yes If yes, provide explanation: P~oject Description (use attachments if necessary): Boar~ Trustees Application WETLAND/TRUSTEE LANDS APPLICATION DATA Purpose of the proposed operations: ~5~iD~ ~S7;D6 Area of wetlands on lot: A~ square feet Percent coverage of lot: % Closest distance between nearest existing structure and upland edge of wetlands: }1~ feet Closest distance between nearest proposed structure and upland edge of wetlands: %}% feet Does the project involve excavation or filling? No ~ Yes If yes, how much material will be excavated? ~ cubic yards How much material will be filled? /oo cubic yards Depth of which material will be removed or deposited: feet ~o~,~v~ ~-~ ~e~ o~ Proposed slope throughout the area of operations: Manner in which material will be r~oved or deposited: Statement of the effect, if any, on the wetlands and tidal waters of the town that may result by reason of such proposed operations (use attachments if appropriate): 3 617.21 Appendix C State Environmental Quality Review SHORT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FORM For UNLISTED ACTIONS Only PART I--PROJECT INFORMATION (To be completed by Applicant or Project sponsor) 1. APPLICANT/SPONSOR I 2. PROJECT NAME Municl0aflty CUT~OG~ County 7. AMOUNT OF ~ND AFFECTED: ~ Yes ~ No If NO, describe briefly ~ Residential ~4n~us~rial ~ Commercial ~ Agriculture ~ Par~Fores~Oae. ~pace ~ OtZar SEC t2. AS A RESULT OF PROPOSED ACTION WILL ~ISTING PERMIT/APPROVAL REQUIRE MOO F CATION? [ CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ABOVE IS TRUE TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE AooiJcanUsoonsor name: If the action is in the Coastal Area, and you are a state agency, complete the Coastal Assessment Form before proceeding with this a~s, essment OVER 1 :' ' Boa~f Trustees Application County of Suffolk State of New York ~D ! ~6 H~O~-~ BEING DULY SWORN DEPOSES AND AFFIRMS THAT HE/SHE IS THE APPLICANT FOR T~ ABOVE DESCRIBED PERMIT(S) AND THAT ALL STATEME~VfS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE TRUE TO THE BEST OF HIS/HER KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF, AND TtIAT ALL WORK WILL BE DONE IN THE MANNER SET FORT~ IN THIS APPLICATION AND AS MAY BE APPROV~U BY THE SOUTHOLD TOWN BOARD OF TRUSTEES. THE APPLICANT AGREES TO HOLD THE TOWN OF SOURS{OLD AND T~ TOWN TRUSTEES F-ARMLESS AND FREE FROM ANY AND ALL DAMAGES AND CLAIMS ARISING UNDER OR BY VIRTUE OF SAID PERMIT(S), IF GRANTED. IN COMPLETING THIS APPLICATION, I HEREBY AUT}{ORIZE THE TRUSTEES, THEIR AGENT(S) OR REPRESENTATIVES(S), TO ENTER ONTO MY PROPERTY TO INSPECT THE PREMISES IN CONJUNCTION WITH REVIEW OF THIS APPLICATION. Signature SWORN TO BEFORE ME THIS .No. s;Ff i;A:. ~erm Expires October 2§~'~'~';~ ~ Limited Power of Attorney TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: I, Margaret Reinhard, as Trustee for the Margaret Reinhard Revocable Trust dated May 14, 1997, do hereby appoint Diane Herold, of Davis Brothers Engineering Corp., P.O. Box 6, Bluepoint, New York 11715, my attorney-in-fact to act: In my name, place and stead in any way which I myself could do, if I were personally present, to make, execute and sign all necessary applications for permits or any other related and necessary authorizations from the Town of Southold, New York, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and/or any other applicable federal, state, county or local agency as may be required, relating solely to the property located at District 10ft}, Section 116, Block 4, Lot 23, located in the community of Beachwood, Village of Cutehogue, Town of Southold, Suffolk County, New York. This power of attorney shall commence and be in full force and effect from the date of this document until I, Margaret Reinhard, give notice in writing that such power is terminated or May 1, 1999, whichever shall be first in time. Dated: December ~___~, 1997 Margaret' Reinhard, as Trustee of the Margaret Reinhard Revocable Trust '~ Boar ~f Trustees Application A~ORIZA~ON (where the applicant is not the owner) I, residing at (print owner of property) (mailing address) do hereby authorize (Agent) to apply for pe~it(s) from the Southold Board of Town Trustees on my behalf. (Owner's signature) Telephone (516) 765-1801 Town Hall, 53095 Main Road P.O. Box 1179 Southold, New York 11971 SOUTHOLD TOWN CONSERVATION ADVISORY COUNCIL The following recommendation was made at the meeting of the Southold Town Conservation Advisory Council held May 21, 1998: No. 1568 Moved by Melvyn Morris, seconded by Sharon Shine, it was RESOLVED to recommend to the Southold Town Board of Trustees APPROVAL of the Wetland Permit application of MAI{GRET EEINHARD 116-1[-23 to move existing house 8' to north in order that 8' deep deck side; house raised to required elevation of 8~; foundation built below house; existing porch house; one ring of sanitary system relocated; north and east sides of relocated house 505 Beachwood Road, Cutchogue Vote of Council: Ayes: All Motion Carried may be built on south new access stair; new concrete to be enclosed to be part of grade raised one foot on west, PART [I--ENVIRONME ASSESSMENT (To be completed by Ag A. OpEs ACTION ~ ~ -- -- ~ -- ~.~) [] Yes ~] NO OLD IN 6 NYCRR, PART ~17.127 [] Yes [] NO If NO, a negalJve aectaraHor O. IS THERE, OR JS THERE LIKELY TO BE, CONTROVERSY RELATED TO POTENTIAL ADVERSE =NVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS~ [] Yes [] No If Yes, exDJain briefly -' . PART Ill--DETERMINATION OF SIGNIFICANCE (To be COmpleted by Agency) INSTRUCTIONS: For each Adverse effect identified above, 'determine whether it Each effect should be assessed in connection with its (a) setting (i.e. urt~an or rUral); (bi pro~ahility of occ~-j.qg; (c) duration; (c is substantial, large, important or otherwise s/gnifican: iEeversibility; (e) geographic scope; and (ti magnitude. If necessary, add attachments or reference supporting materials. Ensure th~ explanations contain sufficient detail to Show that all relevant adverse impacts have been identified and adequately addressed. [] Check this box if you have idenfifJed One or more potentially large or significant'adverse impacts which MAY occur. Then proceed directly to the FULL EAF and/or prepare a positive, declaration. . [] Check this box if you have determined, based on the information and analysis above and any supporting documentation, that the proposed aCtion WILL NOT resuJt in_~.?.ny significant adverse environmental impacts AND provide on attachments as necessary, the reasons supporting this determination: Now York State Department of Environmental Conservation Building 40 - SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11790-2356 Telephone (516) ~.~.a.-0365 Facsimile (516) 444-0360 John P. Cahill Commissioner April 15, 1998 Ms. Margaret Reinhard C/O Mr. Tom ~ans 35 Brixton Road North Merrick, NY 11566 RE: 1-4738-01867/00001 Dear Permittee: In conformance with the requirements of the State Uniform Procedures Act (Article 70, ECL) and its implementing regulations (6NYCRR, Part 621) we are enclosing your permit. Please read all conditions carefully. If you are unable to comply with any conditions, please contact us at the above address. Also enclosed is a permit sign which is to be conspicuously posted at the project site and protected from the weather. Very truly yours, Charles T. Hamilton Permit Administrator CTH/ls File NEWI STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERq~N DEC ERMIT NUMBER 1-47~8-01867/00001 FACILITY/PROGRAM NUMBER(S) TYPE OF PERMIT I New pE III'T ~n~r th~ £n¥ir~m~nt~l £on$~r¥~t'lo~ EFFECTIVE DATE April 90 1998 EXPLRATION DATE(S) April 30~ 2001 D Renewal a Modification a Permit to Construct D Permit to Operate g ArticLe 15, Title 5: Protection of Waters 6NYCRR 608: Water Quality Certification Article 17, Titles ?, 8: SPDES Article 19: Air PoLlution Control ArticLe 23, Title 27: Mined Land RecLamation Article 24: Freshwater WetLands Article 25: Tidal Wetlands 0 0 0 O 0 Article 15, Title 15: Water SuppLy Article 15, Title 15: Water Transport Article 15, Title 15: Long IsLand WeLLs ArticLe 15, Title 27: WiLd, Scenic and Recreational Rivers Other: PERMIT ISSUED TO Margaret Retnhard C/O Tom Hans Article 27, TitLe 7; 6NYORR SoJid Waste Management Article 27, Title 9; 6NYCRR Hazardous Waste Management Article 34: Coastal Erosion Management Article 36: FLoodpLain Management ArticLes 1, 3, 17, 19, 2?, 37; 6NYORR 380; Radiation Control JTELEPHONE NUMBER (212) 269-7676 Ext. 2150 AODRESS OF PERMITTEE 35 Brixton Road~ North Merrickr MY 11566 CONTACT PERSON FOR PERMLTTEO taORK Oiane Harold? P.O. Box 884, Westhampton Beschf NY 11978 NAME ANO ADDRESS OF PROJECT/FACILITY Retnhard propert¥~ 505 Beech,Dad Road~ Cutchogue~ NY 11935 LOCATION OF PROJECT/FACILITY SCTM 1000-116-4-23 TELEPHONE NUMBER (516) 288-5049 SuffoLk SouthoLd Great Peconic Bay DESCRIPTION OF AUTHORIZED ACTIVITY ReLocate existing ho~se eight feet to the north and place on concrete foundation. Construct 8' by 20.5~ deck on the southerly side of the house. Instal[ replacement sanitary system and raise grade 1~ with 100 cubic yards of clean fi[[. All work shall be done as shown on the attached plans prepared by Diane HeroLd dated February 6, 1998 and stamped NYSDEC approved on April 9, 1998. By acceptance of this permit, the permittee agrees that the permit is contingent upon strict compliance with the ECL, all applicable regulations, the General Conditions specified (see page 2) and any Special Conditions included as part of this permit. PERMIT ADMINISTRATOR: CharLes T. Hamilton (JJK) AUTNORIZED SLGNATURE JADDRESS BuiJding 40, SUNY, Room 121, Stony Brook, NY 11790-2356 DATE April 15, 1998 Page 1 of 5 GENERAL CONDITIONS Inspections 1. The permitted site or facility, including relevant records, is subject to inspection at reasonable hours and intervals by an authorized representative of the Department of Environmental Conservation (the Department) to determine whether the permittee is complying with this permit and the ECL. Such representative may order the work suspended pursuant to ECL 71-0301 and SAPA 401(3). A copy of this permit, including all referenced maps, drawings and special conditions, mus~ be available for inspection by the Department at all times at the project site. Failure to produce a copy of the permit upon request by a Department representative is a violation of this permit. Permit Changes and Renewals 2. The Department reserves when: a) the right to modify, suspend or revoke this permit b) c) d) the scope of the permitted activity is exceeded or a violation of any condition of the permit or provisions of the ECL and pertinent regulations is found; the permit was' obtained by misrepresentation or failure to disclose relevant facts; new material information is discovered; or enviro..mental conditions, relevant technology, or applicable law or regulation have materially changed since the permit was issued. The permittee must submit a separate written application to the Department for renewal, modification or transfer of this permit. Such application must include any forms, fees or supplemental information the Department requires. Any renewal, modification or transfer granted by the Department must be in writing. The permittee must submit a renewal application at least: a) 180 days before expiration of permits for State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES), Hazardous Waste Management Facilities (HWMF), major Air Pollution Control (APC) and Solid Waste Management Facilities (SWMF); and b) 30 days before expiration of all other permit types. Unless expressly provided for by the Department, issuance of this permit does not modify, supersede or rescind any order or determination perviously issued by the Department or any of the terms, conditions or requirements contained in such order or determination. Other 6. Legal Obligations of Per~ttee The permittee has accepted expressly, by the execution of the application, the full legal responsibility for all damages, direct or indirect, of whatever nature and by whomever suffered, arising out of the project described in this permit and has agreed to indemnify and save harmless the State from suits, actions, damages and costs of every name and description resulting from this project. This permit does not convey to the permittee any right to trerspass upon the lands or interfere with the riparian rights of others in order to perform the permitted work nor does it authorize the impairment of any rights, title, or interest in real or personal property held or vested in a person not a party to the permit. 8. The permittee is responsible for obtaining any other permits, approvals, lands, easements and rights-of-way that may be required for this project. Page 2 of 5 ADD~,IONAL GENERAL CONDIT'~NS FOR ARTICLES 15 (Title 5), 24, 25, 34 9 That if future operations by the State of New York require an a~ teration in the position of the structure or work herein authorized, or if, in the opinion of the Department of Environmental Conservation 13 it shall cause unreasonable obstruction to the free navigation of said waters or flood flows or endanger the health, safety or welfare of the people of the State, or cause loss or destruction of the natural resources of the State, the owner may be ordered by the Department to remove or alter the structural work, obstructions, or hazards caused thereby without expense to the State, and if, upon the expiration or revocation of this permit, the structure, fill, e~cavation, or other modification of the watercourse hereby authorized shall not be com- pleted, the owners, shall, without expense to the State, and to such extent and in such time and manner as the Department of E nvironmental Conservation may require, remove all or any portion of the uncompleted structure or fill and restore to its former condition the navigable and flood capacity of the watercourse, No claim shall be made against the State of New York on account of any such removal or alteration. 10 That the State of New York shall in'no case be liable for any damage or injury to the structure or work herein authorized which may be caused by or result from future operations undertaken by the State for the conservation or improvement of navigation, or jot other purposes, and no claim or right to compensation shall accrue from any such damage. 11 Granting of this permit does not relieve the applicant of the responsi- bility of obtaining any other permission, consent or approval from the U,S Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Coast Guard. New York State Office of General Services or local government which may be required 12. All necessary precautions shall be taken to preclude contamination of any wetland or waterway by suspended sohds, sediments, fuels, solvents. [ubricants, epoxy coatings, paints, concrete, leachate or any and 6 NYCRR Part 608 ( ~ida]. Wetlands ) other environmentally deleterious materials associated with the proiect. Any material dredged in the prosecution of the work herein permitted shall be removed evenly, without leaving large refuse piles, ridges across the bed of a waterway or floodplain or deep holes that may have a tendency to cause damage to navigable channels or to the banks of a waterway. 14 There shall be no unreasonable interference with navigation by the work herein authorized. 15 If upon the expiration or revocation of this permit, the proiect hereby authorized has not been comptetedl the applicant shall, without expense to the State, and to such extent and in such time and manner as the Department of Environmental Conservation may require, remove all or any portion of the uncompleted structure or fill and restore the site to its former condition. No claim shatl be made against the State of New York on account of any such removal or alteration 16 If granted under 6 NYCRR Part 608, the NYS Department of Environ- mental Conservation hereby certifies that the subject proiect will not contravene effluent limitations or other limitations or standards under Sections 301, 302, 303. 306 and 307 of the Clean Water Act of 1977 (PL 95-217) provided that all of the conditions listed herein are met 17. All activities authorized by this permit must be in strict conformance with the approved plans submitted by the applicant or his agent as part of the permit ap~olication Such approved plans were prepared by on SPECIAL CONDITIONS 1. Durin9 construction, concrete or leachate shall not escape or be discharged, nor shall washings from transit mix trucks, mixers, or other devices enter tidal wetlands and or protected buffer areas. 2. Any debris or excess material from construction of this project shall be completely removed from the adjacent area (upland) and removed to an approved upland area for disposal. No debris is permitted in tidal wetlands and or protected buffer areas. 3. There shall be no disturbance to vegetated tidal wetlands or protected buffer areas as a result of the permitted activity. 4. All areas of soil disturbance resulting from this project shall be stabilized immediately following project completion or prior to permit expiration, whichever comes first. The approved methodologies are as follows: stabilization of the entire disturbed area with appropriate vegetation (grasses, etc.). bo temporarily stabilized with straw or hay mulch or jute matting or other similar natural fiber matting within 1 week of final grading. Temporary stabilization shall be maintained until a mature vegetative cover is established. 1-4738-01867/00001 Page 3 of __ 95-20~f [7187}--25c NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION For Article_ 2 ~ (. SPECIAL CONDITIONS TIDAL WETLAi~DS 5. All disturbed areas where soil will be temporarily exposed or stockpiled for longer than one (1) week shall be contained by a continuous line of st~ked hay bales/silt curtain (or other NYSDEC approved method) placed on the seaward side between the fill and wetland or protected buffer area. Tarps are authorized to supplement these approved methods. 6. If seeding is impracticable due to the time of year, a temporary mulch must be applied and final seeding performed at the earliest opportunity when weather conditions favor germination and growth, but not more than six months after project completion. 7. Ail fill shall consist of "clean" sand, gravel, or soil (not asphalt, fly~sh, broken concrete or demolition debris). 8. No excavation of the beach is authorized for the purpose of obtaining fill or stone materials. 9. Disturbance to the natural vegetation or topography greater .than 25 feet seaward of the approved structure is prohibited. 10. Sanitary system (bottom of tank and leaching pools) shall be located a minimum of 2' above seasonal high groundwater. Supplementary Special Conditions (A) through (F) attached. DEC PERMIT NUMBER 1-4738-0 ] 867/00001 fACILITY ID NUMBER PROGRAM NUMBER I Page 4 of 5 SUPPLEMENTARy SPECIAL CONDITIONR The following conditions apply to all Tidal Wetlands; Freshwater Wetlands; Coastal Erosion Kanagement; and Wild, Beanie, and Roorestional Rivers Permits~ Be A copy of this permit, including all conditions and approved plans, shall be available at the project site whenever authorized work is in progress. The permit sign enclosed with the permit shall be protected from the weather and posted in a conspicuous location at the work site until all authorized work has been completed. The permittee shall require that any contractor, project engineer, or other person responsible for the overall supervision of this project reads, understands, and complies with this permit and all its general, special, and supplementary special conditions. Any failure to comply precisely with all of the terms and conditions of this permit, unless authorized in writing, shall be treated as a violation of the Environmental Conservation Law. If any of the permit conditions are unclear, the permittee shall contact the Division of Regulatory Affairs at the address on page one or telephone (516) 444-0365. If project design modifications become necessary after permit issuance, the permittee shall submit the appropriate plan changes for approval by the Regional Permit Administrator prior to undertaking any such modifications. The permittee is advised that substantial modification may require submission of a new application for permit. At least 48 hours prior to commencement of the project, the permittee and contractor shall sign and return the top portion of the enclosed notification form certifying that they are fully aware of and understand all terms and conditions of this permit. Within 30 days of completion of the permitted work, the bottom portion of that form shall also be signed and returned, along with photographs of the completed work and, if required, a survey. For projects involving activities to be undertaken in phases over a period of more than one year, the permittee shall notify the Regional Permit Administrator in writing at least 48 hours prior to recommencing work in subsequent years. The granting of this permit does not relieve the permittee of the responsibility of obtaining a grant, easement, or other necessary approval from the Division of Land Utilization, Office of General Services, Tower Building, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12242 (516) 474-2195, which may be required for any encroachment upon State-owned lands underwater. DEC Permit No. 1-4738-01867/00001 Page 5 of 5 i\ Z FRAME 0 GARAGE ,l C OOD ~.,*-- (pRiV'A~., ,, ~. ~.5.00 5 55 .Off 55.00' i fRAME ~GE m: SURVEY OF PROPERTY eYJ~llt~ LOC.~ION, F,N~P fO /$ CON(3~¢-1~ POUN~AI'tC~ m F. AIBP. lOC) ca, q~, OP L"L.~.AN tiM. SITUA TED A T CUTCHOGUE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD SUFFOLK COUNTY, NEW YORK S.C. TAX No. 1000-116-04-23 MARCH 12, SCALE 1"=20' JANUARY 21, 1998 1998 ADDED PROPOSED ADDITIONS &:.HOUSE RELOCATION AREA = 12,595,28 sq. ff. (TO TiE LINE) 0.289 ac. CERTIFI. F.,..~__T._~ I~IARGARET REtNHARD NOTE: FLOOD ZONE INFORMATION TAKEN FROM: FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP COMMUNITY:PANEL No. :560815 0116 d ZONE A4 (EL B)! AREAS OF 100-YEAR FLOOD: BABE FLOOD ELEVATIONS AND FLO00 HAZARD FACTORS DETERMINED. ZONE V4 (EL 8): AREAS Of IO0-YEAR COASTAL FLOOD WITH VELOCHY (WAVE ACTION); BASE FLOOD ELEVATIONS AND .FLOOD HAZARD FACTORS DE~TERMINED, ~y, ,o~ SHm,~I ~,~ .or a .u~tr~o.., ',H TOWN OF SO~'[N_ Title Surveys- 5u~eten. - 'Site ,Plons '"- PHONE Fox (5' '- ,.~u,~