HomeMy WebLinkAboutZBA-08/23/1984 Southold Town Board of Appeals
NIAIN ROAD- BTATE ROAD 25 -c:OUTHDLD, L.I., N.Y. 119'71
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APPEALS BOARD
MEMBERS
GERARD P, GOEHRINGER. CHAIRMAN
CHARLES GRIGONIS, JR.
SERGE DOYEN. JR.
ROBERT J. DOUGLASS
JOSEPH H. SAWICKI M I N U T E S
AUGUST 23, 1984
REGULAR MEETING
A Regular Meeting of the Southold Town Board of Appeals was
held on Thursday, ~gust 23, 1984 at 7:30 o clock p.m. at the
Southold Town Hall, Main Road, Southold, New York.
Present were: Gerard P. Goehringer, Chairman; Serge Doyen,
Jr.; Charles Grigonis, Jr.; Robert J. Douglass and Joseph H.
Sawicki. Also present were approximately 35 persons in the
audience.
The Chairman opened the meeting at approximately 7:37 p.m.
and proceeded with the first recessed hearing, as follows:
RECESSED PUBLIC HEARING: Apoeal No. 3259:
Upon application of NICHOLAS ALIANO, 3800 Duck Pond Road,
Cutchogue, NY for a Special Exception to the Zoning Ordinance,
Article VI, Section lO0-60(B)[1](b), Article V, Section 100-50(B)[4]
for permission to establish and build four two-story motel buildings
containing 10 motel units for transient use, and an office building
of 2,500 sq. ft. in area on this 3.721-acre parcel located at the
South Side of Main Road, Greenport, NY. Zoning District: B-Light
Business. County Tax Map Parcel NO. 1000-46-01-002.1.
The Chairman reconvened the public hearing at 7:41 p.m.
MR. CHAIRMAN: This hearing was recessed from the last meeting
and we'll ask Mr. Aliano if he has additional information he would
like to tell us.
MR. ALIANO: None, thank you.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I'll ask anybody in the audience if they'd like
to speak in behalf of this application. Anybody like to speak
against this application? (No one) The Planning Board Chairman
and myself did meet concerning your application, Mr. Aliano, and
~Southold Town Board o~Appeals -2- August 23,-1984 Regular Meeting
(Appe.~l No. ~32§9 NICHOL~'S ALIANO, continued:)
MR.~cH~IRMAN (continued):
the situation is like this. If we were to close the hearing, as we
mentioned to you at the last meeting, any changes in the application
would require a new application on your part. It has been the sugge§-
tion of counsel and the suggestion of the board that we continue
your application in open recess until such time that you supply us
with contracts from the Village of Greenport concerning sewage and
water; and at that particular time, once you supply us with that,
we'll, at the next Regular Meeting, we'll close the hearing and make
a decision, in your behalf. I hope it's favorable. Whenever you
supply us with that information.
MR. ALIANO: Before I get a signed contract, I've got to get
them "X" amount of dollars, thousands. Twenty thousand dollars it's
costing us. And--
MR. CHAIRMAN: That's up front?
MR. ALIANO: At the signing of the contract. And the Planning--
from what I understand, the Planning Board before they want to make
any changes or whatever, they want to know from you whether it's
feasible or whether you agree to this type fo a unit going in there
before they go any further even with their-- I'm just getting
bounced back and forth here.
MR. CHAIRMAN: No, really you're not. As soon as you give us
that, can't you make those contracts predicated on the zoning?-.
MR. ALIANO: Let me ask you this. Can you just say subject to
getting--you've got the letters there that they~committed themselves
to the water and sewage; isn't it possible for you to say, it'll be
"all right with us subject to a contract," or something?
MR. CHAIRMAN: I could do that before the letter came out in
the newspaper two weeks ago. It was said that they are talking about
a moratorium on this now. So that's all I can tell you at this
point. This is what our counsel has suggested.
MR. ALIANO: A moratorium. Yeah. But in speaking to Mr. Monsell,
he said you just got in under the wire, and that would cover us,
we're supposedly the last one to get in under the wire. Not subject
to this moratorium. Don't take my word for it~-
MR. CHAIRMAN: No, no-- I can appreciate that.
MR. ALIANO: I've gone through two years of this and I don't think
it's right that I got to keep~getting bounced. I'll never get this
thing underground. From the Planning Board's point of view, all they
wanted is, is this feasible--do you agree to a motel, if you don't
- think a motel is feasible with 40 units there, say it or not 'say it.
'-Sout~old Town Board o~f Appeals -3- August 23,'-~1984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No 3259 N~HOLA~ ^LiANO, continued:)
MR. ALIANO (continued):
that"s all. You know. That's all they want to know. They want to
go ahead. There's a lot more work to be done.
MR. CHAIRMAN: You have to Understand it. I can't speak for
this board. I~-
MR. ALIANO: Ok. I'm talking to the board when I'm talking.
MR. CHAIRMAN: As an i~divi.dual, ok, certainly in you~ hearing,
the last hearing, no one came down in opposition to your application,
ok. And as you know, we have filled this room many, many times with
motel and multiple dwelling applications,change of uses of zoning,
etc. people are looking for in this town. So I would say that-
appears favorable, and I, you know, as an individual mo{ specifically
the chairman, I personally feel that, it's the area, based upon the
Driftwood Cove area, and so on and so forth. That's all I can say.
MR. ALIANO: If the board don't want to work with me on this
thing, and work with me to accomplish this, then I'll just throw my
hands out.
MR. CHAIRMAN.: No, I wouldn't throw up your hands. You can't
sign these contracts predicated to the zoning for the proper applica-
tion?
MR. ALIAND: Well, without paying any money, I don't know.
How are they going to take it. The contract is not a contract unless
money changes hands. And I don't see, and I'm talking to the board
now, I can't see why the board can't say, "if he doesn't get water
and sewage, the contract is no deal." I don't see what the harm is.
And I--
MR. CHAIRMAN: Basically, our decisions go with the land. So
it can't be an either-or decision. In other words, it can't be
18 units without or 40 units with. Ok? It's got to be a mandated
decision by the courts; it's upheld by the courts, ok, or overturned
by the courts, and it has got to be one specific thing. It's can't
be an either-or situation.
MR. ALIANO: If ~ can't put. 40 units, I'm not going to build there.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I understand that. But everyday people sign con-
tracts subject to, so I would assume you could probably sign the contract
subject to the proper --
,~out~old Town Board O~JAppeals -4- August 23, _J84 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3259 - NICHOLAS ALIANO, continued:)
MR. ALIANO.: Well anything can be done.
MR. CHAIRMAN: It w~s also brought to my mind, the Planning Board
is going to re-review this at their September meeting. As I said, get
us the contract. As soon as we see them, we'll put them on the agenda
for the next hearings and we'll close the hearing and make a decision
thereafter.
MR. ALIANO: You can't make a decision without that?
MR. CHAIRMAN: I can't make a decision because it's going to be
an either-or decision, and I can't make an either=or decision. It's
got to be a definite decision.
MR. ALIAND: Ok.
MR. CHAIRMAN: All right? I'm sorry. Qny questions from board
members?
MEMBER SAWICKI: None.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hearing no further questions, I'll make a motion
leaving this hearing in "open recess" until we receive the signed
contracts.
MEMBER SAW~CKI: Second,
On motion by Mr. Goehringer, seconded by Mr. Sawicki, it was
RESOLVED, to leave the hearing in "open recess" pending receipt
of the signed cont~a~a between the applicant and the Village of
Greenport concerning the sewage and water system, hook-ups.
Vote of the Board: Ayes: Messrs. Goehringer, Grigonis,
Doyen, Douglass and Sawicki. This resolution was unanimously
adopted by all the members.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES: On motion by Member Douglass, seconded by
Member Grigo. nis, it was
RESOLVED, to approve the Minutes of the June 28, 1984 Special
Meeting of this board.
Vote of the Board: Ayes: Messrs. Goehringer, Grigonis,
Doyen, Douglass and Sawicki. This resolution was unanimously
adopted by all the members.
~-Sout~old Town Board 6~~ Appeals -5- August 23,'"1984 Regular Meeting
RECESSED PUBLIC HEARING: Appeal No. 3234:
Upon application of ARTHUR R. TRUCKENBRODT, ET AL., Private Road,
Orient, NY for a reversal of the interpretation of the building inspec-
tor concerning a Certificate of Occupancy No. Zl1736 issued June 21, 1983
to E. Loucopoulos and H. Damianos for an one-family dwelling and four
accessory cottage structures at Private Road No. 7, (a/k/a Diedericks
Road), Orient, NY; County Tax Map Parcel No. 1000-18-03-005 [Current
Owners: D.I. Abbott and J.T. Swanson].
The Chairman reconvened this hearing at approximately 7:53 p.m.
For the record it is noted that this hearing was recessed from the
July 26, 1984 hearing. Re-advertisement was not published since the
hearing was recessed with a date from the last hearing.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Pachman, without the use of your reporter,
do you remember the legal opinion that I was referring to when I had
recessed the hearing?
HOWARD PACHMAN, ESQ.: I assume at that time, Mr. Chairman, what
I recollect it was, that I was trying to submit some proof with refer-
ence to the cost of the improvements on the cottages, pursuant to
100-118, Subdivision E, which states that a nonconforming building
may not be reconstructed or structurally altered during its life to
an extent exceeding in aggre§ate cost of 50% of the fair value of
the building unless the use of such building is changed to a
conforming use. And at that point, without putting words in Mr.
EsseksI mouth, he made some objection that these were always used
as residences, so therefore they were conforming. I was somewhat
surprised with the position that he took, but at least we had some
idea what he was talking about at that point--at least I was, and
I was ready to meet that issue tonight, and you called me and you
said you didn't want to hear any legal arguments and that wanted
to conclude the hearing. And I'm ready to conclude the hearing.
But I'm ready for the legal argument. If you want me to, I'll be
pleased to set forth why I believe our proof was more than adequate
and that Mr. Esseks' position is nos tenable under the ordinance.
And I see that we have the presence of Town Counsel here, and I
hope the board will have his guidance although~we'may not agree.
MR. ESSEKS: Mr. Chairman, before he gives his rebuttal, I
think you ought to hear my application.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Certainly.
_ MR. ESSEKS: Simply stated, dollars and cents proof comes
under, as Mr. Pachman says, Section lO0-118(E); however, the
,.Sout~old Town Board o Appeals -6- August 23, ¥~984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 - TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MR. ESSEKS (continued):
threshold question before you get to l18(E) is a finding by this
board that these buildings, that are the subject of this applica-
tion, the four cottages, are in fact nonconforming uses because
lO0-118(E) says in its preamble, "...unless otherwise authorized
as a Special Exception by the Board of Appeals as hereinafter
provided, the following provisions shall apply to nonconforming
uses...," so (A) through (E) only apply to nonconforming uses,
not nonconforming buildings. And as I pointed out in the memor-
andum of law submitted to you, a very similar case, in the
Supreme Court of Nassau County, as referred to in a decision of
the Appellate Division two years later, there's a distinction
between a building that is situate on a lot and the building is
nonconforming with regards to e~ther coverage, or setback, or
the size of the lot, but the use is still a conforming use~ As
I stated last time, if there were a gas station on a residentially
zoned property, that would be a nonconforming use~because you
can't have a gasoline station in a residential district. Here we
have residential units, these four cottages in a residentially
zoned parcel, so that it!s hot the use that's nonconforming, it
is in fact the--if anything and I'll dispute that--the setbacks
and sideyards, and therefore until the board makes a finding
that the use is~nonconforming, I don't believe that he's allowed
to offer any proof pursuant to 100-118.
MR. PACHMAN: Mr. Chairman? If I may meet that. Since I
had assumed that the Planning Board would at least take judicial
notice of its own ordinance, and I was relying on that and I
didn't want to be preaching to the choir, I mean because I also
made the assumption that the Board of Appeals-was familiar with
the ordinance in total but maybe I should give the board some guid~
ance as to some highlights of the ordinance which they may have
overlooked or misunderstood. I had the Town Clerk certify Section
100-13 which is a residence "A" District, which this property is in
and I don't think there's any contest that this property is a
residence "A" District. And when the ordinance was formed-adopted
originally in May of 1966, and this property was put in the resi-
dence "A" District, it had restricted the district to one-family
dwellings. One--family dwellings. And it specifically excluded
tourist cottages, hotels and motels, et cetera. And carried
through with all the amendments to this very date, including
Local Law ll, which was a Local Law 9, which was adopted in 1983--
%hat has not been changed--upzoned in the sense of acreage and
various square footage and things like that, but as far as the
uses and the setback and the various things like that, that has
not changed substantially since the original adoption of the
ordinance. So for the record, I would like to submit the certi-
fied copy of the initial ordinance, its recodification and its
several amendments to date. (Mr. Pachman submitted for the record
the copies of the documents certified by the Town Clerk to be
true transcripts of originals of Section 100-30, including bulk and
parking schedules, from Southold Town Zoning Code, Chapter 100,
April 9, 1957 to August 14, 1984.)
--Sout~old Town Board Of Appeals -7- August 23, 1984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 - TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
(The Chairman marked this Exhibit "HP 8/23~")
MR. ESSEKS: No objection.
MR. CHAIRMAN: What else would you like to say, Mr. Pachman?
MR. PACHMAN: When you had indicated to me yesterday when you
called me and said you wanted to be sure that everything was done
tonight, and maybe '~ got the misimpression that you didn't want
to get involved in the legal argument, although I was ready to
prepare a brief and I have it drafted in my hand, which was done;
I did not put it in final form to submit to the board, so I'll
take the libery of giving a summary and I'll be pleased to serve
all members of the board, Mr. Esseks, and Town Counsel, so we will
have the essence of those arguments.
MR. CHAIRMAN: When we close the heari'.ng, I'll make. it subject
to recei~vi, ng itl
M'R~ P~CHM]~N: Thank' you very much. At first the tw.o. cardinal
principlgE._gr cannon~ in your own. ordinance,_.~O~l.O(.E) & IF) says
it shall be the maximum protection of res~dg~n.~.iq~ areas a~_the.~
gradu~l__~eli.mination of ~g~conform~n~.~ses;'and I elud'ed to'that
in my 'original brief.~ich yQ~ have and I~m. not gR~ng to go back
to tha't. _But w.i'th_~eferen~._to what. is a-nonconforming use.
Section ?~"'~iich thi_6 property ~s in, before we'd'get to that--
when you-]9~tablish the~.e6~.d~n~ial distr~ts, th~_..other 'type. of
~i.st. rict, you say in lO0-23'that ~...no building shall b~.~re~.~ed,
moved, altered, ~ebuilt or enlarged, nor shall any land or building
be used, designed or arranged to be used for any p~rpose or }n any
manner except in conformity with all the regulations and require-
m~nts and restrictions specified in this chapter for the district
in which such building or land is located..." So no change in
the building at all, unless it conforms with'the current ordinance.
"No yard or open space required in connection with any building or
use shall be considered as providing a required open spac~ for any
other building on the same or any other lot .... " And, "...no lot
shall be formed from part of a lot already occupied by a building
unless..." it has a sideya~d restriction. So at least that's the
sideyard restriction, I think Mr. Esseks even concedes as having
more than one building on one lot would be a violation unless it
comports with the present square footage setback requirements. So
as to those parts of the building, they are nonconforming. So on
tha~ alone, any change in those buildings based upon their noncon-
forming sideyards and setbacks makes them nonconforming buildings.
But that doesn't matter~ because you define in your ordinance again
that a nonconforming use is ".~.~ny use, whether of building or
tract of land, or both .... " So the use of a building or the land
upon which the building si. ts on makes it a nonconforming use, and
I won't go through reading the whole definition of a nonconforming
- use because it appears in the ordinance in your definitions.
But let's get back to what is permitted in Residence "A."
-~Southold Town Board or'Appeals -8- August 23~i984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MR. PACHMAN (continued):
Residence "A" permits oneL~dwellin§, under lO0-30(A), Permitted Uses:
"...One family detached dwellings, not to exceed one (1) dwelling on
each lot .... " So immediately, when you passed this ordinance, when
there became more than one dwelling on that building, the whole lot
became nonconforming. Now, your own ordinance defines what a
dwelling is. And a dwelling is defined by the ordinance as--and
this is important. It says a ~'o~e family dwelling is a detached
building containing one dwelling unit .... " And then it says, define
a dwelling unit, "...a building or entirely self-contained portion
thereof containing complete housekeeping facilities for only one
(1) family .... " Not four families. Not five families. One family~
Including any domestic servants. None of the people who were living
in these dwellings were domestic servants even~if you listened to
Mr. Damianos' testimony. For only one family, including domestic
servants, which I read, "~..and having no enclosed space (other than
vestibules...), or,cooking or sanitary facilities in common with any
other dwellin§ unit~..." But then it makes this exception:
"...A house trailer, a boarding- or rooming- house, convalescent
home, fraternity or sorority house, hotel, motel, ~nn, lodging or
nursing or other similar home or other similar structure shall not
be deemed...a dwelling .... " So none of these buildings under the
definitions Of the ordinance can be deemed to be dwellings. So
they violate the ordinance and they are nonconforming. And by just
looking at them, and you've visited the site as I understand it and
you may visit it again, you see that violation of the ordinance.
But let's go and see how you define a tourist camp or a tourist
cottage, which-~hat these are by self-definition:
TOURIST CAMP -- Any lot, piece or parcel of ground whebe
two or more tents...
and we don't have tents,
...tent houses, camp cottages, house cars...
we don~t have,
...or house trailers used as living or sleeping quarters are
or may be located, said camp may be operated for or without
compensation ....
Well, these buildings fall under that definition. And if you want to
know what a tourist cottage is, you defined it in the ordinance
again, and it says: ~,
...A detached building having less than three hundred fifty
(350) square feet...,
These buildings are clearly under 350 square feet.
-_ Sou~hold Town Board 6f Appeals =9- August 23~-1984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 - TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MR. PA~HMAN (continued):
...of cross-sectional area, designed for or occupied as
living and sleeping quarters for seasonal occupancy ....
Well, by this very definition, these are tourist cottages. They're
not permitted in Residence "A" when the ordinance was originally
adopted. To this ~ery day, they're nonconforming, and the only
reason they were allowed to exist and can exist is if they continued
to be maintained so that they would be exempted as a matter of law
under the statutes. And under the ordinance. So I don't know what
more I can give you by way of proof in your own ordinance. Now, if
Mr. Esseks wants to respond to that, I'll catch my breath and I'll
continue to rebut, subject to the Chairman's ruling.
MR. ESSEKS: I could react to the first things first--the last
thing first. I don't know why Howard Pachman testified that these
buildings are less than 350 square feet. Because they're not. He
hasn't offered any proof on the subject. He hasn't suggested any
proof on the subject. And if the board wants proof on the subject,
we'll have proof. Come someone else, other than myself, that two
of them are over 528 feet and the other one is over 624, none of
them are 350 feet, and by your own definition, as Mr. Pachman read,
a tourist cottage is a detached building, has less than 350 square
feet, and unless proof is put into this record that they are less
than 350 square feet, we ought to stop talking about tourist
cottages, because this town has chosen to define what a tourist
cottage is, and it's less than 350 square feet. Now I have
trouble understanding why he read dwelling, one-family dwelling,
one-family says in your ordinance:
A detached building containing one dwelling unit only.o~
On this parcel of 12+ acres, there are five residential structures.
Some are larger than others. They.are~all over 350 square feet.
And each one is des~gned~-no testimony to the contrary that they're
one-family dwelling unit only.
Now, if you look under the definition of nonconforming uses, noncon-
forming uses, interestingly enough--I'm trying not to be sarcastic--
is interestingly defined as involving the use regulations of
districts, not the setbacks or the coverage, but the use regulations
of the district. Now he makes point of your Article II, Section
100-30, then you get into a definition of lot; and when you get
into a definition of lot, there's no sense in my reading it, but
your lot definition covers buildings or groups of buildings on one
parcel, and it's a question of interpretation. But I believe there
hasn't been the suggestion of proof that these cottages have been
used for any purpose other than one-family residence, and by defini-
tion, unless they are under 350 feet, they're not a cottage colony,
because again tourist camp, then phrase down to cottages, and cottages
is limited to 350 square feet. So I pressed my point that the~cannot
Sour-hold Town Board Appeals -10-
August 23, ~984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 - TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MR. ESSEKS (continued):
be any offer of testimony as to dollars until there's a finding by
the board that there is a nonconforming use and therefore I'm
asking you to make that ruling before yQu get to the dollars.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I must apologize to the people in the rear of
the room there. Are you haying trouble hearing Mr. Esseks?
You are?
MR. ESSEKS: I thought I was loud enough to hear in Aquebogue.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Then we'll pull that mike over for you. I
apologize. It just has to be plugged in, Mr. Esseks. Mr. Pachman,
would you test that mike for us.
MR. ESSEKS: If it would be helpful, I'll have Mr~ Beebe in
here or one of my clients testify as to the square footage as to
each of the buildings. But that ought to lay to rest the question
of whether there's a possibility any~of.~tbese are cottages.
MR. CHAIRMAN: We can do that after we caucus. We have been
down there to the site three times. We're aware of it pretty much--
MR. PACHMAN: Mr. Chairman, unless I'm --maybe it's something
that I don't know about--a~d since this lot so be it is 12 acres
has not been subdivided, it is deemed for the purposes of the
ordinance as only one lot, and under the zoning ordinance it only
permits one building on each lot. Now if they're going to subdivide
this.arid want to make these other buildings into separate and~dis-
tinct lots, I don't care what the square footage, if I was in error
with reference to the square footage, I apologize. I didn't mean
to mislead the board in that sense because I don't think that's of
any contest now. The issue is that these 12 acres are deemed one
parcel, one lot since there's no subdivision, and these buildings
have been on this one lot, The ordinance says, unless there's a
subdivision or some other breaking down of the 12·
2 acres, more or
less, that a permitted use, one-family detached dwelling, not to
exceed one dwelling on each lot. You can't change that. And your
dwelling unit is defined in this section, and it only defines that
which this is not, a single, independent dwelling unit as I defined
before, so I won't go through it again. So unless there's been a
subdivision, and therefore I haven't seen any proof on that, these
12½ acres are one lot until otherwise changed. And the zoning
ordinance says one detached dwelling on each lot.
MR. CHAIRMAN:~ Mr. Esseks, anything else?
MR. ESSEKS: Yes. One last argument. Using that argument
- to its logical rationality, if a farmer has 100 acres, and he has
--Sout~old Town Board of-Appeals =ll- August 23, T~84 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 - TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MR. ESSEKS (continued):
a house at one end, and a half a mile ~way -~ it would be a half a
mile away on a lO0-acre farm, there's another house, that would
mean they were both nonconforming uses--each of those houses.
MR. PACHMAN: It's not only irrational, that's my position.
MR. ESSEKS: I'll accept both of those if that's his position
of irrational. I submit then there's never been an interpretation
of the town to that effect that no matter how large the parcel,
you!re nonconforming as to use, It may be nonconforming as to
setback, but itf. s certainly not nonconforming as to use. I submit
that of this parcel on which there are five dwellings, were five
acres, there might be an argument, or four acres, because then you
could not have enough square footage and enough setback. But it
is over 12 acres. And if you look at your cluster ordinance and
see that the property could be divided and I believe that is the
test, as to whether there's a nonconforming use or not, assuming
the taking of his premise--and I don't accept his premise. But
if you accept his premise, I believe his logic could only work if
there were, if you could not divide this property either by a
cluster subdivision or by a major subdivision.
MR. CHAIRMAN: When you refer to nonconforming in this
particular sense of this argument, you're referring to.nonconforming
use as to area with reference to setbacks, is that correct?
MR. ESSEKS: Well, as a case points out-- I can't pronounce
the name of the case. Amzalak verses the Incorporated Village of
Roling Springs. If I may, Mr. Chairman, I'd like to read from it,
explain it:
As to defendant's second contention, the court finds that the
use to which the building has been put was residential and
that it is situate in a residential district, this use is
permitted as of right and not as a nonconforming use. It
is unquestionably true...
in the case I'm ready from, and not necessarily in our case,
...it is unquestionably true that the structure as such does
not comply with the amea and rear yard requirements of the
ordinance, and possibly does not comply wit~ the sideyard
drequirements. However, this renders it only a noncomplying
or a nonconforming building but not a nonconforming use.
This condition of noncompliance was probably created by the
adoption of the original zoning use ordinance and has con-
tinued to this day ....
which I think is a dramatically similar situation as is before the
members of this board. And so, Mr. Chairman, the point I'm making is
· Southold Town Board ~fYAppeals -12- August 23~-1984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 - TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MR. ESSEKS (continued):
the use on this property is residential and continues to residential?
A nonconformity is not as to what you can do there. You can live
there, that's all you can do. The nonconfDrmity is as to coverage
or setback. Certainly one of the cottages is a foot or two off the
line. You couldn't build that today. So there is a nonconformity
as to that. But certainly there's no nonconformity as to the resi-
dential character of the property. And because the building is
over 350 square feet, I believe I'll show, you can't have any
arguments that they're tourist cottages, because your ordinance,
right or wrong, defines it, tourist cottage under 350 sq. ft.
So I trie~olexP~lain my situation, and I believe there was a
case law to support my position.
MR. PACHMAN: I'm familiar with the Amzalak case before cited
by Mr. Esseks, I'm sorry, Bill-sometimes you make me forget your
name--it was a Supreme Court case in Nassau County, and one must
read that by reading the ordinance that they were interpreting at
that time; and you can't use that case for the sitation that's
being used unless you know what the ordinance for nonconforming
use was. And there's no place in the case,~/which is two pages in
length, that defines what they call the definition of a nonconform-
ing use. They start only with subdivision 7 of that particular
ordinance and they're talking about the ceasation of a nonconforming
use. And the case stands for the point, I respectfully say that
they held in that case that there was no abandonment of the use,
and that was the sole reason that d~cision was made in'~favor of
the plaintiff in that case. Respectfully, I disagree with Mr.
Esseks--that case doesn't stand for what it says.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Are you saying, Mr. Pachman, Mr. EsseKs is
taking it out of context?
MR. PACHMAN: No. I'm saying many people cite many cases for
many purposes. I'm saying that it's distinguishable on its facts
and not the way--I'm not saying it doesn't say what he says it says,
it can't be applied to this particular ( ? ).
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Essek~? Nothing. All right, hearing no
further comments, I'll make a motion going into a recess for
approximately five minutes.
On motion by Mr. Goehringer, seconded by Messors
Grigonis, it was
RESOLVED, to recess for approximately five minutes, at which
time the hearing in the matter of Appeal. No. 3234, TRUCKENBRODT
AND OTHERS, would be reconvened.
Vote of the Board: Ayes: Messrs. Goehringer, Grigonis,
Doyen, Douglass and Sawicki. This resolution-was unanimously
adopted by all the members.
--Sout~old Town Board of Appeals -13- August 23,~ 1984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
A temporary recess was taken. At 9:41 p.m., the board members
returned, and the following resolution was adopted:
On motion by Member Douglass, seconded by Member Grigonis, it was
RESOLVED, to reconvene A~peal No. 3234, matter of TRUCKENBRODT
AND OTHERS, to continue the public hearing.
Vote of the Board: Ayes: Messrs. Goehringer, Gri§onis,
Doyen, Douglass and Sawicki. This resolution was unanimously
adopted by all the members.
Richard Leslie apologized to the board for his prior actions,
which was not intended as any disrespect to the board.
MR. P~C~MAN: I had submitted the papers submitted before the
Health Department which was subpoenaed and they're in your record.
I just want to bring to the board's attention there's an application
signed by Janet Swanson for sewage and other information with refer-
ence to water and sanitary systems,on her application, she circles
that these are cabins and bungalow colony on her application. And
I can show you the part. It's in your records. And that's her
application signed by her.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Esseks, I can assume that you wanted to put
this into the record.
MR. ESSEKS: Yes, sir.
(The August 23, 1984 Memorandum of Law was submitted for the
record from Esseks, Hefter, Cuddy and Angel.)
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Pachman, we spent same time in there deliberat-
ing upon this particular issue. We feel that there's no doubt in our
minds that its a~nonconformity of use here, ok. It's not particularly
germane to this issue in the respect that these particular buildings
were always used for residential purposes; and therefore they are not
nonconforming. We also feel that since you had given us no testimony
and lay no foundation for the issue of a tourist camp or camp colony
that I really don't think that the board wants to entertain any
testimony from the builder as to the dollar figures that were placed
in this particular cottage, in these cottages, and that's the area
that we feel at this particular time.
MR. PACHMAN: Well, I think that the affidavits, and since I
don't have -- in light of what you're saying, I'd have to refresh
my recollection, but the statements in the affidavit submitted by
Mr. Esseks from the earlier owners of this property would show that
they were cottages and they were used for rental purposes and that
is in the record, plus the fact of Mr. Damianos' testimony, how the
buildings were used for purposes of leases by his employees for
summer recreation and various overnight stays and various things
like that indicates that they were, whatever their original use was,
they were merely used as temporary residences which would make them
cottages, and make them motel units which would go on all those
other definitions, whether by definition in your own ordinance,
whether they had 350 sq. ft. or not. I think the issue that the
--Sout~old Town Board of Appeals -14- August 23,~--i984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 - TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MR. PACHMAN (continued):
board is mistaken, and~I~m~going]to submit a brief and I think you said
you would permit me to do that, because of the misunderstanding I had,
that I will be able to show by as a matter of law in my opinion that
the use of a dwelling unit other than by definition as what it was makes
it a nonconforming use as it was abandoned. I don't want to belabor
the issue any further. You granted.~your~ruli~g, ahdLI respectfully
obviously disagree with you at this point, and if you feel that the
record is inadequate for the proof, and you're not going to put it in
for that purpose, I think I Would have the right to have an oppor-
tunity to get that proof for thi~ board if they feel that the record
sufficient at this point.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Only sufficient as to the foundation that I had
mentioned, ok, in that particular area of--
MR. PACHMAN: Oh, as to the--
MR. CHAIRMAN: As to the camp colony issue or as to the tourist
camp or whatever other summer community issue you want to refer to
it as.
MR. PACHMAN: I'm somewhat confused. I don't mean to--if I had
established, or at least the record for the purposes of the abandon-
ment, I have a nonconforming use that I should be, or at least I
have enough proof to allow that to go for a determination. I think
subject to connection proof should be permitted to put in the issue
as to the value, unless this. board is going to make a temporary
ruling and then set it down for another hearing, if that's what the
board in their wisdom wants to, I could go with that. But I think
it would be unfair to, if you consider it as to one purpose when it
was appealed on the Building Inspector's statement that they were
cottages, and that's why he gave a Certificate of Nonconforming Use
and a compliance of nonconforming use. That's why we're here. And
we're appealing that ruling.
MR. ESSEKS: Hold on. Hold on. The Building Inspector did not
rule it was a tourist cottage, and I would like to take three or four
minutes to have testimony to show the size of these buildings to lay
to rest any ambiguity that could be in the record based upon the fact
I think, I think Mr. Pachman was sworn, and he said they were less
than 350 sq. ft. and I don't want that to remain--
MR. PACHMAN: I indicated ~bat, i~I erred in the square footage
I would stand corrected on that, ok? Because I don't think that's
germane to the issue of whether it's still a nonconforming use.
MR. ESSEKS: All right, but, Mr. Chairman, if I may--
MR. PACHMAN: If you want to put in the square footage of the
cottages, I think it's on the survey. The survey gives the size of
the buildings.
MR. ESSEKS: Well, then, may we have the stipulation that they
are all over 500 feet?
-.Sou~hold Town Board ~f Appeals -15- August. 23~984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MR, PACHMAN: No. I don't know, I can't stipulate that~
MR. ESSEKS: Well, I'll have Miss Swanson testify.
MR. CHAIRMAN: is there any objection to that, Mr. Pachman?
MR. PACHMAN: That she's going to testify to the square footage?
MR. E~SSEKS: Yes.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Yes. To her recollection.
MR. PACHMAN: From her recollecti-on, I have no problem with that.
But the recor, d shows the size of these buildings. We can have the
surveyor certify the size of the buildings.
MR. ESSEKS: I don't know that the surveyor purported to measure
the size of the buildings.
MR. PACHMAN: I said we can.have him to do that.
MR. ESSEKS: We could. But I don't want to keep the record open
unnecessarily. I asked permission to have Miss Swanson's return.
She's still under oath, and have her state that she knows how to
measure, and she measured them, and they measured blank by blank.
'I~that's~'all right, it'll take less t~m~ to h~ve~arg~ed~then.
MR. PACHMAN: If she wants to say that she meas~ured them, I have
no arguments.
(MISS SWANSON mad~ a statement~to her attorney that was not audible,
but they were referring to the microphones working.)
MR. ESSEKS: I don't think it works.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Yes, it should. Do you want to check it?
MR. ESSEKS: I'm not a very good electrician.
MR. CHAIRMAN: (To L~cy S~ee~e~) Would you raise your right hand?
(Miss Swanson raised her~ right hand~)
MR. CHAIRMAN: Do you solemnly swear that the testimony you are
about to give is the tr~th, the whole truth, and nothing but_~he truth?
LUDY.STEELE~ I do.
MR. ESSEKS: Do you have a high school education?
MS. STEELE: Yes~
MR. ESSEKS: I mean, anything more than that?
MS. STEELE: College, graduate school.
MR. ESSEKS: DO you know how to use a tape measure?
-~Sou~hold Town Board o¥ Appeals -16-August 23, 1984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 - TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continued:)
MS. STEELE: Yeah.
MR. ESSEKS: Have you visited the four cottages in question?
MS. STEELE: Yeah.
MR. ESSEKS: Have you measured them?
MS. STEELE: Yes.
MR. ESSEKS: Are you able to tell the board what their measure-
ments are?
MS. STEELE: Yeah because I have them written down here. Ok.
We measured the two, Number 1 and Number 2 are the same size and
are built with a porch under the roof, and are 22' by 24', which
comes out to a total of 528. Three and four are also the same size
as each other, slightly larger. They're 22' by 24' with a porch
added on extra, as an 8' by t2' porch. So the total for that is 624,
counting that porch which is not under the same roof as the rest of
the house .... - .... - ·
MR. ESSEKS: Three and four are each over 600?
MS. STEELE: Counting the porch, yes.
MR. ESSEKS: And one and two are each over 500?
MS. STEE[E:~ Yes.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you.
MR. ESSEKS: I have nothing more.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Ok. Mr. Pachman?
MR. PACHMAN: No further points on that question.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Is there something else you would like to present,
Mr. Pachman?
MR. PACHMAN: No. Just for the record, I take exception to the
board's ruling. I would like to submit the suppl~6mental memorandum
of law I've indicated I would have ready for tonight which will
address myself to these issues.
MR. ESSEKS: Mr. Chairman, I've given him mine. If he submits
a supplemental, I have no objection to it. I'd like three days
after I've received it to advise you as to whether I wish to reply.
I wish to, I'll reply within the three~!days.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Fine.
MR. ESSEKS: I thank you very much for being patient for three
nights.
-Sout~old Town Board or'Appeals =17- August 23,~1984 Regular Meeting
(Appeal No. 3234 TRUCKENBRODT/ABBOTT AND SWANSON, continue~:)
MR. CHAIRMAN: You're welcome. Is there anybo'dy in the audience
that would like to address this issue? I'll start with the pro first.
(Nothing). Con? (Nothing)? Questions from anyone else in the audience?
(Nothing). Anything about this specific application? (Nothing). Any
questions from board members? (None).. Hearing no further questions
I'll make a motion closing the hearing pending a receipt of a spe~i-fic
memorandum from Mr. Pachman and pending communique and possibly receipt
of an objection from Mr. Esseks.
MEMBER DOUGLASS: Second.
MR. CHAIRMAN: All in favor:
Ayes: Messrs. Goehringer, Doyen, Grigonis, Douglass and Sawicki.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much for being patient.
Moments later the Chairman consulted with Town A%torney Tasker
concerning "closing the hearing" verses "recessing," and the Chairman
called Attorneys Esseks and Pachman for their authorization to
amend the resolution for "recessing pending Mr. Pachman's memorandum
and response from Mr. Esseks. Attorneys Pachman and Esseks authorized
the r~cess instead of a closing of the hearing.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I need a vote gentlemen to rescind the closing of
that hearing:
On motion by Mr. Grigon/s, seconded by Mr. Goehringer, it was
RESOLVED, to rescind the prior resolution, above noted.
Vote of the Board: Ayes: Messrs. Goehringer, Grigonis,
Doyen, Douglass and Sawicki. This resolution was unanimously
adopted by all the members.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Now I need a motion recessing this hearing until
receipt of the above-mentioned brief and pending communique and
possibly receipt of an objec'tion from Mr. Esseks, as consented.
Vote of the Board: Ayes: Messrs. Goehringer, Grigonis,
Doyen, Douglass and Sawicki. This resolution was unanimously
adopted by all the members.
The Chairman menti~oned ~ha~ t.h~s.~.~me for submi~sion~ o~ the
brief~s shoul'd be ~reasonable~ pOS'~i61y two tb~e~' we~§~ ~'~
-Sou~hold Town Board o¥~Appeals -18- August 23,-1984 Regular Meeting
The Chairman and the board members discussed the number of
pending applications which are ready and anticipated for hearings
in the near future, The board agreed that a part-time stenographer
would alleviate the b~rden on the Z,B.Ae clerk and secretary~ and
would allow a greater number of hearings to be held in the same
time period. The board members also agreed that the 20-hour per
week temporary help ~hould be requested since Suzanne Walden
returned to college early. Part-time assistance is required at
a minimum from May throug~ October.
The board members discussed the Budget Proposals for 1985
and agreed to submit same as drafted (copy attached, page 19) of
these minutes. It was also noted that the work load has increased
by more than 100% over the last couple of years, and that the
proposed t~tal budget is $13,215 over a two-year period (19.83,
1984 and 1985).
The board members were in agreement that two-family housing
zoning districts should be established in certain areas of the
town, and when the two-family zoning committee meets, this should
be given as a recommendation.
Farm stands and their goods sold were discussed at length. It
was suggested that the code should be amended to allow sales of
farm produce grown within the Township rather than solely, on that
premises.
The~.board~members agreed to continue reviewing and noting each
of the new 11 applications recently filed at the next meeting of
September 13th.
On motion by Mr. Goehringer, seconded by Mr. Douglass, it was
RESOLVED, that the date, t~me and place of the next Regular
Meeting of this board be and hereby is scheduled for THURSDAY,
September.13~ 1'984'~t 7:30 p.m. to be held at the Southold Town Hall,
Main Road, Southold, New York.
Being there was no other business properly coming before the
board at this time, the Chairman declared the meeting ad~Sourned.
The meeting was adjourned at approximately 10:50 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
........ ~--~ ' a Kowalski, Secretary
, T!TS-4[- Southold Town Board of Appeals
~outhold Town Board o~.~Appeals -19- August 23.~?1984 ~egutar Meeting
. ~o,~~a 1 s u,lt c.~, ~BS010
985 ZBA Member ~5',500.00 x 5
;984 ZB~~20~n
;hairman $~,500.0q 2,000.00 2,000.00 } 50U.00
:ull-Time Secreta~Sth year) ~.00~: 14,430.24 16,000.00
~ssistan~t~Chairm~ and Cler'k o~the Board ~ ,0~
~art-Timq .~st m~eas~l. ~ssistance _~,~.5~ . 1,277.50 5~500.00
TOTXL- PEmSONAL SErViCeS $ 35,935.00 . $. 37,895.00 $ ~¢,~OO due
nticipated t~o-familY applications and present substantial increase in appl etc. '"'
.._ .2 ~QUIP~ENT
Ca lcul ator ~_~r] b~_ machl pe $ $ $_ '~0. 00
tcommend Computer; data bank~ etc. (1/3 cost} if
'B purcha'ses $4,250 Z~A share; lease is alt. possib.
Typewriter for add'l typist 650.00
· 4 COHTRACTUAL EXPENSES (List by maior hams
$1,115)IBM txpewriter lease'& maintenance agmt;
- $ $ $.
film, inspection reports J. Davis;
inspections airfare; F.I. Member attendance
at Southold meetings: subscriptions/law
manual; Stationery; typewriter ribbons &
supplies; adver~lsinq leqal N0ticesl
Assoslcation of Towns' Meeting; Legal'
Counsel on litiqation mattersi leqal
opinions; (less savings on older model transcr.
mainten agmt)?OTAL -OTHER EXPENSES $m]~,500.00 .$ 10,075.00 $ 10,900..90
TOTAL FOR AD"INISTRATIVE UNIT $ 53,635.00 $ .46 c~!SL~QiZt_ $66,850.'
.Appointment isreouested to meet with the Supervisor and Town Board
concerning proposals for 1985.
~'OR~A EE WlLLI&~SON LAW IlOOg CO,, RO~NC:ST?R, W. Y. 14~,09