HomeMy WebLinkAboutAnnual budget and levy of taxes NY Town Law i
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N .Y. Town Law Section
181
Annual budget and
Levy of taxes
1. The fiscal year of each fire district shall begin on the first day of January and end
on the thirty-first day of December. For each fiscal year, the board of fire
commissioners of each fire district shall prepare and adopt an annual budget in
accordance with this section.
2. (a) On or before the twenty-first day prior to the public hearing required by
subdivision three of this section, the board of fire commissioners shall prepare and
adopt a proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year. Within the limitations specified
in this article, the proposed budget shall contain detailed estimates in writing of the
amount of revenues to be received and the appropriations required for
expenditures to be made during such fiscal year for the purposes of such fire
district.
(b) On or before the last date provided by law for the adoption of the proposed budget,
the board of fire commissioners shall prepare an estimate of the fund balance
which shall be affixed to the proposed budget as an appendix thereto. The estimate
of fund balance shall include a breakdown of such fund balance estimated for
encumbrances, amounts estimated to be expended for the ensuing fiscal year,
amounts reserved for stated purposes pursuant to law, including reserve funds
established pursuant to the general municipal law, and the remaining
unappropriated unreserved fund balance as that term is defined in § 103
(Definitions), provided that the remaining estimated unappropriated unreserved
fund balance for each fund shall not exceed a reasonable amount, consistent with
prudent budgeting practices, necessary to ensure the orderly operation of the fire
district and the continued provision of services, taking into account factors
including, but not limited to, the size of the fund, cash flows, the certainty with
which the amounts of revenues and expenditures can be estimated, and the fire
district's experience in prior fiscal years. For those districts which employ the cash
basis of accounting, fund balance means the cash surplus estimated to be on hand
at the close of the current fiscal year less claims payable therefrom and amounts
reserved pursuant to law for stated purposes, including reserve funds established
pursuant to the general municipal law. ��
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(c) Upon adoption of the proposed budget by the board of fire commissioners, the
proposed budget shall be filed in the office of the fire district secretary and
maintained as a public document available for inspection and copying. The fire
district secretary shall also reproduce a sufficient number of copies of the proposed
budget for distribution upon request to the public and at no cost to the public. In
addition, if the fire district maintains an internet website, the fire district secretary
shall cause the proposed budget to be posted and maintained on the fire district's
website until the day after the public hearing"on the proposed budget.
3. (a)The board of commissioners of each fire district shall hold a public hearing
during the third week of October to discuss the contents of the proposed budget.
The hearing shall be conducted and scheduled in a manner that maximizes
participation. Notice of such public hearing shall be published at least once in the
official newspaper, or if no official newspaper has been designated, in any
newspaper having general circulation in the district.At least five days shall elapse
between the date of the first publication of the notice and the date specified for the
hearing. The notice of hearing shall state the date, time and the place where the
public hearing will be held, the purpose thereof and that a copy of the proposed
budget is available at the office of the town clerk or clerks and fire district secretary
where it may be inspected by any interested person during office hours. In the case
n of a fire district that maintains an internet website, the notice of hearing shall also
state that the proposed budget is posted on the fire district's website. The town
clerk or clerks shall cause a copy of the notice to be posted on the signboard of the
town or towns, maintained pursuant to subdivision six of§ 30 (Powers and duties
of town clerk), not later than five days before the day designated for such hearing.
The notice shall also be posted on the municipal and/or fire district website or
websites, if one exists.At such hearing, any person may be heard in favor of or
against the proposed budget as compiled, or for or against any item or items
therein contained.
(b) After the public hearing, the board of fire commissioners may adopt changes,
alterations and revisions to the proposed budget subject to the requirements of
paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this section, except that the board of fire
commissioners shall not add or increase an appropriation to a capital reserve fund.
On or before the fourth day of November, the board of fire commissioners shall
adopt as the annual budget of the fire district either the proposed budget or the
proposed budget as changed, altered or revised after the public hearing. In the
event that the board of fire commissioners fails to adopt the annual budget by such
date, the proposed budget with such changes, alterations and revisions.as shall
have been adopted by the board of fire commissioners by that date shall constitute
the annual budget of the fire district.
(c) Within three days after the adoption of the annual budget of a fire district, the fire
district secretary shall prepare and deliver to the town clerk of each town in which
the fire district is located two certified copies of the annual budget. Neither the town
board, town supervisor, town clerk nor any other officer or employee of the town
shall make any change to the annual budget of the fire district.
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4. After the annual budget of a fire district has been affixed to the annual budget
adopted by the town board and a certified copy presented to the board of
supervisors of the county in which the town is situated as required by § 115 (Tax
levy), the board of supervisors shall assess and levy upon the taxable real property
within the several fire districts the amounts to be raised by tax for the purposes of
the respective districts as specified in such annual fire district budget and shall
cause the amount so assessed and levied to be collected, in the same manner and
at the same time and by the same officers as town taxes are assessed, levied and
collected. When such taxes are collected, the amount thereof shall be paid to the
supervisor of the town and by him immediately paid to the treasurer of the
respective fire districts. If a fire district includes taxable property located in more
than one town, the amount to be assessed, levied and collected upon the property
within each of such towns shall be apportioned in accordance with Real Property
Tax Law§ 806 (Equalization in special districts located in more than one city or
town).
5. In any case where a parcel of real property separately assessed on the town
assessment roll shall be divided by the line of the fire district or of any zone
established therein as provided in subdivision twenty-seven of§ 1.76 (Powers and
duties of fire district commissioners), it shall be the duty of the town assessors,
after the valuation of the whole'of such parcel shall have been fixed, to determine
what proportion of such valuation is on account of that part of such parcel lying
within the limits of the fire district or of such zone or zones, and the assessors shall
enter such proportion separately on the assessment roll. The valuation of the real
property lying within such fire district or within such zone or zones, as so fixed and
determined, shall be the valuation subject to taxation for the purposes of such fire
district or of such zone or zones.
6. The treasurer of each fire district shall prepare and file annually in the office of the
town clerk of each town in which any part of such fire district shall be located, and
in the office of the state comptroller, a financial statement setting forth in detail the
receipts and expenditures of such fire district. Such statement shall be filed in such
offices within sixty days after the close of the fiscal year of the fire district.
Location:
https://newyork.public.law/laws/n.y._town_law_section_181
Original Source:Section 181—Annual budget and levy of
taxes, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/TWN/181
(last accessed Jun. 21, 2025).
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