HomeMy WebLinkAboutZBA-03/16/1989 HEARINGAPPEALS BOARD
MEMBERS
GERARD P. GOEHRINGER, CHAIRMAN
CHARLES GRIGONI$, JR.
SERGE DOYEN, JR.
JOSEPH H. SAWICKI
JAMES DtNIZIO, JR.
Southolcl Town Board of Appeals
MAIN RDAD- STATE RDAD 2.5 srIUTHE]LD, L.I., N.Y. 1197
TELEPHONE {516) 765-1809
TRANSCRIPT OF PUBLIC HEARING
SOUTHOLD TOWN BOARD OF APPEALS
MARCH 16, 1989 REGULAR MEETING (CONTINUED)
Appl. No. 3785SE - Matter of RAYMOND NINE and CHARLES ZAHRA.
Special Exception to the Zoning Ordinance, Article III, Section
100-30B(16) for permission to establish "Bed and Breakfast Use," "an
owner-occupied building, other than a hotel, where lodging and breakfast
is provided for not more than six casual, transient roomers, and renting
of not more than three rooms. Location of Property:
North Side of New Suffolk Avenue, Mattituck, NY; County Tax Map Dist~
1000, Section 114, Block 11, Lot 20.
Present were: Chairman Gerard P. Goehringer, Member Charles Grigonis,
Jr. and Member James Dinizio, Jr. Also present were: Board
Assistant Linda Kowalski, and approximately 10 persons in the audience.
I Absent were: Joseph H. Sawicki {out-of-state} and Member Doyen of
Fishers Island - {family bereavement}.)
7:51 p.m. The Chairman opened (reconvened) the public hearing. (For
the record, it is noted that the previous hearings on this application
were held on October 26, 1988, and March 9, 1989.)
CHAIRMAN GOEHRINGER: I'll ask Mr. Bressler if there is anything he
would like to say before we start with the --
ERIC J. BRESSLER, ESQ.: Net at this time.
CHAIRMAN: Thank you. Mr. DeReeder, you are here with your attorney?
JOHN DEREEDER: Yes, Sir, I am.
CHAIRMAN: Who would like to speak?
MR. DEREEDER: I would like to speak first if possible. I can't promise
I'm going to be brief. That's not one of my strong ones. I'm a
terrible speaker; I write everything out long hand and type it up.
takes forever but I think we'll get from one end to the other. I'll
keep at it.
Page 2 - Transcript of Hearing
Appl. No. 3785SE - NINE & ZAHRA
ZBA March 16, 1989 Regular Meeting
MR. DEREEDER, continued:
As a start, I will ask the Board to once again refer to
Mr. Bressler's exhibits. These are Polaroid pictures, two of which
include a substantial stockade fence. I can understand the considerable
glea, which Mr. Bressler's clients erected their fence. It's maximum
height, its finished side in and has no gate, but I'd like to point out
in the interest of accuracy the word safety contrary to Mr. Bressler's
assertion was not used by me at any time during my comments to the Board
on this matter.
I am sure of Mr. Bressler's ability to read as he was of mind last
week when he attempted to deny me opportunity to consult Counsel before
speaking here. Should you have chosen to employ his reading
Mr. Bressler could have examined the transcripts of last October's
hearing and avoided placing words in my mouth that never belonged
there. Instead of asserting that the fence provides such safety, as if
these gentlemen had any general regard for the safety or well-being of
my family, Mr. Bressler might have added to his credibility instead of
eroding it, acknowledged that what this provides is.a
major of satisfaction to his otherwise frustrated clients. Mr. Nine and
Mr. Zahra intended to teach me a lesson with this fence. I hope it is a
lesson that neither of them soon forgets. They should cherish their
small satisfaction for I'm determined it will be the full measure of
their satisfaction regarding this application.
The fence is objectionable to say the least--and its erection
underscores just how anxious Mr. Nine and Mr. Zahra are, to be the good
neighbors that the owner-occupancy requirement in the law is intended to
insure.
The Zoning Board's first denial of this application is not based as
Mr. Bressler asserted in his letter to the Board of January 6th and
again at the hearing last week. Simply, "on erroneous reading of the
agreement put in evidence and the law applicable thereto," from Mr.
Bressler's letter. The denial was made because the Board correctly
found and determined last December, and I'm quoting from the denial,
"that this Board is without authority to grant a Special Exception use
when the project does not meet all of the applicable requirements of the
Zoning Code."
Nothing within this application has changed to allow the Zoning
Board to find and determine different now. Yes, Mr. Bressler is now
personally stepping in on behalf of his applicants, and now Pamela Nine
has been formally presented to the Zoning Board. And let's not forget
the Article 78 Proceeding that has been filed by Mr. Bressler on behalf
of his clients in Supreme Court. But the important facts upon which the
previous denial was based remain the same as at the last hearing, and
they remain clear.
Page 3 - Hearing Transcript
Matter of NINE & ZAHRA - Appl. No.
March 16, 1989 ZBA Regular Meeting
3785
MR. DEREEDER (continued):
This property, by any rational standards remains
non-owner-occupied. And its use as a Bed and Breakfast under its
present ownership, whoever that happens to be, is clearly neitherly
incidental, nor subordinate.
Mr. Bressler last week addressed only one small part of the
deficiency of this application when he attempted to demonstrate that
Pamela Nine is entitled to operate a Bed and Breakfast on this property
because she is a contract vendee. I'd expect Mr. Bressler to come
charging in to last week's hearing, full of landmarked precedents,
overwhelming arguments and irrefutable logic. We all know that he's
very good at this sort of thing, and frankly, I'd half-feared that he
was going to be so formidable that I might take a pretty good trashing.
I shouldn't have worried. Instead of landmarked precedents, Mr.
Bressler focused nearly as much of his energy last week trying to
prevent me from speaking. As he did starring his client's case.
And instead of overwhelming arguments in his clients' favor, he
sidestepped the of this application and at the heart
of its previous denial.
Instead of irrefutable logic, Mr. Bressler presented the Board with
three Polaroid pictures of the fence. And then he presented Pamela
Nine. The Board learned through examination and in giving of testimony,
that Pamela Nine is 21 years old, lives with her parents and works in
the family card store. She seems like a very nice girl. She likes to
cook; she knows how to clean and she thinks she would do a good job
running a Bed and Breakfast. She agrees with Mr. Bressler that
operating a Bed and Breakfast will allow her to move out on her own.
Mr. Bressler's line of questionning also disclosed that she is the
same Pamela Nine, who is benefitted by the agreement to operate a Bed
and Breakfast, made part of the Board's record that October; and that
her father, a one-half owner, will execute a deed to her, in the event
that this Board grants a Bed and Breakfast permit.
On questionning from the Board, it was learned that she is the same
Pamela Nine, who will, under that same agreement forfeit her rights and
so-called owner if either Number One, the real owner's decide to sell,
or Number Two, she fails to operate a Bed and Breakfast on the
premises.
Perhaps Mr. Bressler has demonstrated to this Board's satisfaction
that Pamela Nine has a legitimate interest in this house. As they have
themselves presented the facts; however, neither Charles Zahra nor
Raymond Nine occupies, nor intends to occupy these premises which is
clear requirement of the Zoning Ordinance.
Page 4 - Transcript of Hearing
Matter of NINE & ZAHRA - Appl. No.
March 16, 1989 ZBA Regular Meeting
3785
MR. DEREEDER (continued):
If Mr. Bressler has convinced you that Pamela Nine is an owner of
some kind, and now that there are three owners of the property, by
extension of the application before you, you are being asked to place
your ability to control any use in which owner-occupancy is a
requirement in terrible, irrevocable jeopardy. Let's say that instead
of three persons, ten persons now own this house. All of whom live
elsewhere. Let's say they own four or five houses all around Southold
Town. They invite a new class of partner into their partnership. Not
as operators per se who might be construed as employees but as ....
partners. Maybe these invited partners have to give up their share of
ownership should they fail to operate a Bed and Breakfast at the?,e
satisfaction of the majority. Maybe they don't. Maybe.these invited
partners have to give up their ownership if the majority decides to
sell. Maybe they don't. And maybe these invited partners are all
worthy, hard-working, local young people who are frustrated that. at. 21
years old, they can't buy houses of their own and may be faced with
having to live at home.
There are rational, healthy purposes for the requirement for
owner-occupancy in zoning ordinances. This requirement is a well
defined option available to Towns to pursue legitimate zoning goals. It
legally allows some citizens to approve financial benefits that are
withheld from others. This is clearly the case inboth the Accessory_
Apartment uses and the Bed and Breakfast uses in residential zones in
Southold Town.
If the Zoning Board wishes to set this dangerous precedent by
granting the Special Exception use to a partnership, the decision-this
Board must make lies at the end of a compellingly simple riddle. How
many of the owners of a property must live there in order to meet the
owner-occupancy requirement of the law? Simple answer: All of them. I
see no room for compromise.
More important, however, our present Town Attorney, who was on the
Code Committee that drafted this law, sees no room for compromise
either. I submit to you part of Mr. Schondebare's letter to this Board
dated appropriately Pearl Harbor Day 1988, which I quote: "In order for
this application to be approved, Mr. Zahra and Mr. Nine will have to
state under oath that they both reside on the premises. As they have
both listed their addresses as some place else, I fail to see how they
can now state otherwise."
The first denial of this application, received and filed by the
Town Clerk on December 13, 1988, quotes the actual zoning ordinance.
The ordinance specifically provides for "the renting of not more than
three rooms in an owner-occupied dwelling for lodging and serving of
breakfast and not more than six casual and transient roomers, provided
that the renting of such rooms is clearly incidental and subordinate to
the principal use of the dwelling."
Page 5 - Hearing Transcript
Matter of NINE & ZAHRA - Appl. No. 3785
March 16, 1989 ZBA Regular Meeting
MR. DEREEDER, continued:
Now let's review the document provided to the Board by the
applicants upon which his attorney builds his case for owner-occupancy.
This is the document under which Mr. Nine transferred to his daughter
under carefully set conditions one-half of his one-half interest in the
Reeve House. Instead of being called a contract of sale, or anything
like that, it boldly titles itself and I q~/ote from the underlined
capital letters at the top of its first page: "Agreement for Operation
of a Bed and Breakfast."
Still confused by the way, even after Mr. Bressler's speech last
week, I'm not quite sure that it was determined that this was a valid
Contract of Sale at all, or whether Pamela Nine is indeed a contract
vendee. I hope that my attorney may be able to clarify that for me in a
couple of minutes.
But it is revealing that this agreement for operation of a Bed and
Breakfast includes the following language:
In the event purchaser fails to operate a Bed and Breakfast
establishment in accordance with this agreement, she shall
upon demand execute and deliver a deed reconveying her inter-
est to seller. The provisions of this agreement shall survive
delivery of the deed.
"That the use is clearly incidental and subordinate to the
principal use of the dwelling" is one of only a very few conditions
placed upon an applicant seeking a Bed and Breakfast use under Southold
Town Law. In view of the extreme severability in Pamela Nine's
purported rights of ownership, any Bed and Breakfast use of these
premises under present ownership simply is not fully incidental and
subordinate to its principal use as an owner-occupied dwelling.
Instead this use is clearly anything but incidental and
subordinate. Pamela Nine must operate this Bed and Breakfast or have a
fragile interest in the property revoked under the same agreement for
operation of a Bed and Breakfast that grants her this unusual interest
in the first place.
As explained to this Board five months ago, and as I have again
pointed out tonight, this Board very clearly and very simply does not
have the authority to grant this application. Even though Mr. Zahra and
Mr. Nine were kind enough again tonight to .allow you this new
opportunity to consider their case, even though Mr. Bressler may have
tenuously placed Pamela Nine in some relation to this application, thi=
property remains owner-occupied for purposes of the Zoning Ordinance
only in the imaginations of the applicants and their attorney.
Page 6 - Hearing Transcript
Matter of NINE & ZAHRA - Appl. No. 3785
March 16, 1989 ZBA Regular Meeting
MR. DEREEDER, continued:
Furthermore, in light of the document upon which Mr. Bressler has
based his arguments regarding owner-occupancy, any finding that this
proposed Bed and Breakfast use is clearly incidental and subordinate
remains outside the boundaries of any honest argument and beyond the
reach of any logical conclusion.
Neither Mr. Zahra or Mr. Nine went to approach me and my family
before making this application. Or at any time before the first hearing
in October. After the hearing, I telephoned Ray Nine, whom I considered
a good neighbor, if not a close friend, to explain my strong reaction to
their surprise application to try to reopen communications between us.
Mr. Nine told me he was upset and he couldn't talk to me. I asked him
to call me back so he could speak about the hearing after he cooled
down. He never called me back, and he hasn't spoken to me since.
In the transcripts of the last hearing, you might recall the
following:
Mr. Nine: me in the driveway, still goes around, but if there's
a problem with that we certainly could do something to interrupt it by
Mr. Zahra. We could rectify that.
Mr. Nine. Rectify that so that they wouldn't be able to go around.
Chairman: By nature of a split-rail fence or somethign of that
nature.
Mr. Zahra: Absolutely. Could put up any type of fence that you'd
like.
Mr. Nine: Split rail fence. Trees. Concrete wall. Whatever.
Whatever you have to do.
In the interim after the hearing, among other comments Mr. Nine and Mr.
Zahra directed additional remarks to me about the appropriateness of a
concrete wall dividing our properties. This winter the Zahra-Nine fence
went up, as you can see from Mr. Bressler's exhibits. The fence between
our properties is not split-rail fence. It's 6-1/2 ft. high. It's
purposely unfriendly. It's a stockade fence. It's directed wrong-side
out and has no gate, and it offsets much of the grace and charm of both
our houses.
My family will live with that fence as we must because the owners are
completely within their rights to keep it there. The Zoning Ordinance
cannot regulate mean-spiritedness. My family solace is that the person
who appreciates the grace of the Eveyln Reeve House enough to purchase
it would likely see the inappropriateness of the fence and remove it.
There may be those in this Town who look upon Mr. Zahra and
Mr. Nine as local heroes of some kind. And part of that is for a very
good reason. Mr. Nine's hard work, generosity, and personal
loyalty are legendary around Mattituck. Mr. Zahra has demonstrated
Page 7 - Hearing Transcript
Matter of NINE & ZAHRA - Appl. No.
March 16, 1989 ZBA Regular Meeting
3785
MR. DEREEDER, continued:
to the joy of many that our governmental process while imperfect
occasionally can be remedied in favor of a righteous citizen.
When the Zoning Board finds once again against this application, as it
must, hundreds of local citizens and at least one newspaper will be
eagerly looking forward to Mr. Zahra's next crusade against municipal
oppression. And probably at least as many will be wondering how
Mr. Nine came to be involved in all of this.
I will be watching as well and participating, if need be. If
Mr. Zahra and Mr. Nine had shown my family the slightest consideration,
or even given me the courtesy of a phone call at any time during this
process, we all might have been able to avoid this entire ugly mess, but
they've chosen instead to make me their adversary, and I will be as
worthy an opponent as I could have been their ally.
These gentlemen have 1y misjudged me. I can be sympathetic
to and accommodating of other people's needs more than most people, and
I will staunchly defend anyone's property rights, even Mr. Zahra's ar
Mr. Nine's, but I will not be bullied by tough talk or stockade fence
And I become encouraged not coward when someone begins spending his
reputation cheaply because he perceives it to be invincable.
I will continue to votely assert my views and vigorously defend
my rights so long as either Mr. Zahra or Mr. Nine takes the slightest
pleasure in compromising my family's lifestyle or uses the faintest
indication that they would attempt to run rough shod over our rights to
the quiet enjoyment of our home.
Mr. Nine owes it to me and to himself to examine the supposed facts
as he believes them about our properties and my business affairs, upon
which he seems to justify a large measure of personal resentment towards
me. They are simply not true. He should also know that I would like to
try to become neighbors with him once again, based on the walls of trust
and mutual respect we had shared to some degree before all this began.
Should they ever wish to discuss this matter further with me, out
of the public forum, I invite Mr. Zahra and Mr. Nine to meet with me in
my home. I can only believe that through honest communication between
us, both my family's concerns and Mr. Zebra's and Mr. Nine's economic
needs can be met. Thank you for your time.
Page 8 - Transcript of Hearing
Matter of RAYMOND NINE and CHARLES ZAHRA
ZBA Regular Meeting of March 16, 1989
JOSEPH ATTONITO, ESQ.: Good evening. Joseph Attonino. The firm's
name is $cheyer, Jellenick and Attonito. 227 Middle Country Road,
Smithtown. Gentlemen, I'm here tonight for the first time and of
course I was not present at the other hearings, so that if I ask some
rather naive questions, please have some patience because all I did is
pick up naturally from the printed record.
However, as I see this, this is an application for a Special
Exception. This Board knows very well that in an application for a
Special Exception, each and every prerequisite must be met. The proofs
are very specific. We go through whatever is in the Code and you have a
lot of the usual, general language in your Code that the-- as to the
prerequisites that are applicable to each and every Special Exception.
Then you have Special-- I won't even go into those because I have to
assume that Mr. Bressler covered them in previous hearings and if
they're not covered to your satisfaction, that you will vote against
it.
However, there are certain things, as Mr. DeReeder mentioned, that
are specific to this application and just really two to three items.
And I will be brief. Two or three items that are very surprising to me.
It is not surprising to have a Bed and Breakfast statute linked to
an owner-occupancy. I'm from Southampton Town. We have the same
thing. My partner has something to do with zoning in Islip. They have
the same thing for many of theirs. Smithtown has it. Brookhaven has
it. That's quite common.
I also notice the rather unusual Agreement that is purported to
show owner-occupancy, and that's the agreement that Mr. DeReeder
referred to which is labeled and is an Exhibit in this-Agreement for the
Operation of a Bed and Breakfast.
There is also in your files dated January 6, 1989 a letter from
Eric J. Bressler and it states that we are the attorneys for Mr. Nine
and Mr. Zahra, et cetera, et cetera. Without quoting the entire
letter, it states in part: "In the first instance, the Agreement for
Operation of a Bed and Breakfast requires Pamela Nine to reside on the
premises and operate a Bed and Breakfast. The Board apparently
incorrectly focused only on the permission to do the same executed by
Charles Zahra. As a matter of law, the Contract Vendee, Pamela Nine has
the requisite direct interest in the property, and then he cites "Matter
of Commco, Inc. v. Amelkin."
First of all, I seriously dispute whether the Agreement labeled
"Agreement for Operation of Bed and Breakfast" is a Contract as stated
by Mr. Bressler. First of all, it's totally revocable at almost any
time. It is certainly revocable if this Board decides that there shall
be no Bed and Breakfast at that house.
Page 9 - Hearing Transcript
Matter of NINE & ZAHRA Appl. No. 3785
March 16, 1989 ZBA Regular Meeting
MR. ANTONITO, continued:
Secondly, it has no consideration, pamela Nine is not paying
anything for it. I assumed that Mr. Bressler did not make the statement
or the applicants did not make the statement that she paid anything for
it in the beginning, and if she's getting a gift, which she very well
might and it's perfectly legal, it is about the most revocable gift in
the world because if this Board decides that this application is not to
be granted, then Pamela Nine doesn't an interest in the house. And if
the other two owners decide to sell Pamela Nine has to go along.
So what we have here is not a Contract. But Mr. Bressler makes
another statement in the letter that it gives the requisite direct
interest in the property. This Board well knows that the interests that
have been recognized by Zoning Boards traditionally are the gives one's
status to make an application is either ownership or application as a
contract vendee. I would legally dispute whether this qualifies as a
Contract. I would legally dispute whether Miss Pamela Nine qualifies as
a contract vendee. I assume that you will get an opinion from the Town
Attorney's Office, and I have every reason to believe that the Town
Attorney would agree in that particular matter that it is neither a
Contract, nor does it really give her an interest in property. It gi'
her a rather illusory interest. In fact it's a rather illusory
document. What you have here is they have to get the approval, or she
gets no interest in the property. If she doesn't run the Bed and
Breakfast, she's out. And if they want to sell, she has to go along
with them.
Now I don't care what the deed says, The deed, which I've seen a
copy of, also refers to this Agreement, so I cannot believe that that's
a real and true interest in the property.
And you get to the second point on this particular document. A
point with which was made by Mr. DeReeder. Your law calls for
owner-occupancy. What exactly is owner occupancy? I'm going to go even
a step further than Mr. DeReeder. You have 100 people on the deed and
one of them is operating a Bed and Breakfast. Is that an
ow%%er-occupancy? Here you have two owners that paid money. I would
assume their deed carries documentary stamps and shows consideration.
You have another person with who purportedly has an interest by virtue
of a rather unusual agreement and she is the one who is going to occupy
it. Not a person who has paid money, not a person who has an
irrevocable gift, but a person who will go in there solely for the
purpose of the owner to be an owner occupany so that you can run a Bed
and Breakfast. It would seem to me to be the most illusory of interests
in real property. And hardly one that goes along with your statute that
calls for owner-occupancy. But even--let's assume though for purposes-_
of argument that it qualifies. Let's assume that this agreement
qualifies to make Pamela Nine an owner-occupant. Your statute goes
further to state, I may have lsot my marking, here we go--that the use
as a Bed and Breakfast must be "clearly incidental and subordinate to
the principal use of the dwelling." The principal use of
Page 10 - Transcript of Hearing
Appl. No. 3785SE - NINE & ZAHRA
ZBA March 16, 1989 Regular Meeting
MR. ANTONITO, continued:
the dwelling is as a one-family house. This is an R-40 District. And
it is purely a residential district, so that that must be the principal
use. If that is the principal use, how can Pamela Nine make an argument
that is valid to this particular Board that her using it as a Bed and
Breakfast is the incidental use to her primary use of occupancy? She is
only in there by virtue of the agreement which is an exhibit before this
Board which is labeled an "Agreement for the Operation of a Bed and
Breakfast." And that particular agreement states that if this Board
doesn't grant it, she's out as an owner. If she doesn't run it as a Bed
and Breakfast, she's out as an owner. If the other two people want to
sell, she's out as an owner. How can her occupancy of that house be the
principal occupation for that house when it very clearly states that her
ownership is only linked to running the Bed and Breakfast? I wi~h I
could come in with these. It would be very easy to put together an
agreement that's purportedly fulfills the four corners of the-Statute,
but this doesn't. And I do respectfully submit that if this wereua
variance, you would have some discretion as you know, variances on
variance applications, Zoning Boards of Appeals are vested with '
relatively broad discretion. But I also submit that this Board is not
vested with broad discretion when it comes to a Special Use Permit. The
law is clear cases over and over and over again. The Board must make a
finding, and that finding must be based upon the evidence submitted by
the applicant, the applicant's attorney, or any witnesses that the
applicant brings up that the applicant has fulfilled each and every
prerequisite for the granting of the Special Use Permit, without again
going into the basis prerequisites as found in your Zoning Ordinance, I
respectfully submit that the two prime prerequisites have not been met
in any way, shape or form. The prerequisite of owner-occupancy and the
prerequisite of the Bed and Breakfast being an ancillary use to the
prime use as a one-family residence. Thank you, gentlemen.
CHAIRMAN: Mr. Bressler?
MR. BRESSLER: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Let me first address the
remarks made by Mr. DeReeder. He made several points. I'll address
them one by one. Mr. DeReeder first issue was concerning the fence.
And says that there are certain motivations behind the fence. Without
getting into that, I would just note for the Board--I'm sure the Board
recalls--that Mr. DeReeder asked in the original hearing that the Zoning
Board consider a modification to the applicants' plan that will minimize
the effect on his family--the loss of privacy. Now though
Mr. DeReeder may differ as to the means to achieve that end, I think
it's clear that the fence was erected, certainly serves the dual purpose
of minimizing the effect on his family on the loss of privacy. In fact
I can't think of anything that would minimize the effect greater than a
six-foot stockade fence. I don't see that there's any complaint.
Curiously, an issue was made that there's no deed and the fence. I
really don't understand that argument. The whole idea is to
Page 11 - Transcript of Hearing
Appl. No. 3785SE - NINE & ZAHRA
ZBA March 16, 1989 Regular Meeting
MR. BRESSLER, continued:
insulate Mr. DeReeder from whatever may go on in the property.
Secondly, to address a point of both Mr. DeReeder and
Mr. Antonito made with respect to the standing of the Contract Vendee.
The cases are clear. As cited, you need authority. The Contract Vendee
has the requisite standing. I don't think there's any doubt about that.
The next argument that was raised was that all owners must occupy.
I don't see that in the Code. It doesn't say all owners. It says it
must be owner-occupied. If one who owns lives there, it's
owner-occupied. That's what the Code says. This Board is bound to
apply it that way.
Moreover, the reading of the Ordinance urged by the objectants here
leads to some fair and peculiar results. For instance, in the case of a
Matrimonial, there was a husband and a wife, they had broken up, the
husband moves out, the wife wants to operate a Bed and Breakfast. In
the objectant's reading, that of course would not be possible because
the estranged husband would have to move back into the house. I don't
think that that was the intent of the drafters. I can give you anoth~
example. The situation where you have both parents and children akir.
our application where they are both on the deed for one reason or
another, I don't think that the drafters of the ordinance envisioned
everybody moving back in. Owner-occupied. It says owner-occupied.
That's what it means. It's owner-occupied.
The next issue that was raised is barely worth addressing. I'll
just note that whatever the agreement may have been labeled is hardly
binding or even relevant. The substance of the agreement is what is
important.
The next issue that was raised was the fact that there could be a
re-conveyance. There's nothing in the Code that says there has to be an
ownership interest and it can't be subject to a limitation or a
re-conveyance. In this regard, I would note that if Pam Nine doesn't
have an interest in the property, I would like to know the title company
that would ensure over her deed.
The next issue that was raised was a subordinate and incidental
issue. This is kind of slippery, a slippery concept since there's no
definition of that in the ordinance. But I think the fact that the
agreement requires that she operate it as a residence clearly satisfies
the principal test. You heard testimony from Miss Nine as to what she
is going to do, how she is going to conduct herself, and I think that
amply supports the fact that this is an incidental use.
Page 12 - Transcript of Hearing
Appl. No. 3785SE - NINE & ZAHRA
ZBA March 16, 1989 Regular Meeting
MR. BRESSLER, continued:
Next Mr. Attonito raises an issue regarding consideration. And
this as the Board knows and as Mr. Attonito well knows, consideration
need not be in the terms of a monetary payment. I think we all know
that, so I think the focus on that aspect is misplaced. I think,
Mr. Chairman, you asked the question atl the.!ast meeting about that, and
I think I amply responded to that issue.
Finally, I think that the issue here is getting lost in the ~
objectant's arguments here, and it seems to me that what we are dealing
with is the issue that a Contract Vendee has standing. That this person
will go on the deed. That this person in required to live there. That
this person needs to live there. That the next-door neighbors will have
privacy and that the application generally meets each and every test set
forth in the Code.
Now one additional thing I would like to say about this particular
area, is to note for the Board, and I'll be handing these up in a
moment; that the area in which this premises is located, and of course
the DeReeder premises immediately to the west thereof, was prior to the
amendment of the zoning ordinance (1989) surrounded on 2-1/2 sides, if
you will, by business property and in near proximity to industrial
property. After the amendment to the zoning ordinance, we have the
properties again surrounded on 2-1/2 sides by Hamlet Business~ and
nearby we have residential office. And it seems that, therefore, the
use of a Bed and Breakfast is one of the lesser intrusions that the
objectant could be subjected to with respect to the zoning on the" -
surrounding properties. I'm going to hand up the two zoning maps~w~ich
indicate the subject premises in green and the objectant's premises
would be the rectangle immediately to the northwest thereof.
In sum, what I think we have is a lot of smoke and no fire. I
think that the law is extremely clear on the fact that the contract
vendee has standing. The contract vendee is going to have a deed. I
dare say that that contract is enforceable and on that issue I find one
thing very peculiar in the argument made by objectantso They present
this Board with the notion that a contract contingent upon a municipal
approval is some how a strang animal. This Board sees them all the
time. The Planning Board sees them. Every board sees them. There's
nothing peculiar about that whatsoever. And I think that to the extent
that attention is focused on that, to some how distinguish this
contract, or any other contract, is absurd and it doesn't make it any
less binding. What it does, as any contract does, it contains
conditions. Whether it be this one or other ones. I'm sure the Board
is familiar with the fact that all contracts contain certain
contingencies, title, zoning in some instances, Planning Board approval,
water, sewer, whatever. And I find that to be completely normal and not
Page 13 - Transcript of Hearing
Appl. No. 3785SE - NINE AND ZAHRA
ZBA March 16, 1989 Regular Meeting
out of the ordinary. In sum I think that the arguments presented by the
objectants tonight are without substance and I think the Board has
before it a sufficient record to grant this application.
CHAIRMAN: Any rebuttal, Sir?
MR. ATTONITO: I don't want to beat a dead horse and I'm not
partioularly interested in fences. They may make good neighbors, but
I'm not entirely sure and I don't think it's particularly pertinent
here, one way or the other. I have to get back to the statute. Let's
get right back to the statute, and the agreement that's been presented
here.
The statute says, as a prerequisite of the grant, this Board must
find that the use as a Bed and Breakfast is clearly incidental and
subordinate. Clearly incidental and subordinate. The applicant has
made the point that this contract is enforceable. I'm not going to arqu
whether it is or it isn't. What I'm saying, the point was made that
the contract requires the young lady to live there. That's true.
That's true. She has to live there. But what it really requires is,
purchaser, that is Miss Nine, "agrees to establish and operate a Bed and
Breakfast establishment in accordance with the Southold Town Zoning
Ordinance and the approvals therefore." The contract is unusual in a
number of instances. It is not the standard conditional contract tha
contains conditions subject to a variance, conditions subject to a map
filed, site plan being approved. This contract doesn't give -- is not
requiring her to live there, it's requiring her to live there only if
the Zoning is granted, and that can't possibly fit in the four corners
of this statute that says that the applicant must prove that the use as
a Bed and Breakfast is clearly incidental. It makes the use as Bed and
Breakfast the primary and the only way that Pamela Nine can get title to
this property. If you people turn her down, she has no right to get
title to this. It's only if you approve her, and she operates the Bed
and Breakfast, then she gets a color of title because I have heard
nothing, and I don't know anything before this Board that says that if
this is every sold, that Pamela is going to get 25% of the proceeds. It
says it's revocable, and she has to go along with it. It doesn't say
that anybody has paid anything for it. That's all right. Then
Mr. Bressler is right. She didn't have to pay anything for it. What
happens at the end product? If it isn't payment and bought it, is it a
gift? And if it is a gift, what happens if it's sold. Does she get
25%? I don't know. I don't know. But I do know one thing, that this
particular agreement does not call for her to live there. It calls for
her to live there only if she runs a Bed and Breakfast. That is not
incidental. And that's certainly not clearly incidental. So, again, I
get back to this. I feel that this is an illusory instrument only to
give a color of right to get before this Board, and I believe that even
if it does give the right to get before this Board, give Miss Nine or
the applicants the right to get before this Board, that it must fail.
Because on its own face, it simply says: Miss Nine, you can live the~
if we are successful and if you run a Bed and Breakfast. If she decides
not to run that Bed and Breakfast, she doesn't live there any more.
s²