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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRec'd after 2/28/23 PH IRENE C. VITTI RECEIVED PO BOX 1337 SOUTHOLD, NY 11971. APR - 3 2023 TELEPHONE (631) 765-6798 irenevitti@yahoo,com Southold Town Clerk March 28, 2023 Southold Town Board Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review 53095 Main Road Southold, NY 11971 Re: Appeal of MKS Realty, LLC 1925 North Sea Drive, Southold NY SCTM # 1000-054.00-04.00-020.000 Honorable Members: refer to my previous letters of March 1 and March 11, 2023, copies of which are enclosed, and whose terms are herein incorporated by reference. In those letters, I summarized the reasons why this Appeal for a Variance should be denied as a matter of law and public policy, and why it is insufficient to overcome the Board of Trustees sound denial of a Coastal Erosion Hazard permit for the Applicant's Project. For your further consideration, I offer the following: John A:Armentano, in his letter to the Board dated March 14, 2023, arguing in favor of a Variance for the Applicant's Project, attributed great weight to the decisions in Betsch and Bombara, referring to them as "binding precedent." However, the Board is not bound by past decisions so long as it sets forth a rational explanation for departing from those decisions. The Betsch and Bombara matters are distinguishable from the instant.case because they were decided prior to the adoption of the Local Waterfront Revitalization Plans (LWRP) and the Southold Comprehensive Plan, both of which seek to protect our Town from natural hazards particularly in its waterfront communities. Southold Town Board March 28, 2023 Page 2 of 4 Moreover, neither of those decisions is on point, because Betsch was for the redevelopment of an existing dwelling, while Bombara was required to adhere to much stricter standards of location and size than proposed by the Applicant's Project. You are considering this Appeal and the underlying Trustees' decision, almost 20 years and 12 years, respectively, since the decisions in Betsch and Bombara. It is not merely the passage of time since those decisions though, but our heightened awareness of the escalating global climate-crisis, which causes rising sea levels and more extreme weather. Severe storms, such as Hurricane Irene in August 2011, Superstorm Sandy in October 2012, and many damaging Nor'easters since, are all unfortunate reminders of this peril right here on Long Island. Now the Board has the opportunity, by distinguishing MKS from the decisions in Betsch and Bombara, to set a more timely, relevant and unequivocal precedent, by proclaiming that from this time forward all development on the waterfront will be held to the strict application of the Town Code, the LWRP, and the Southold Comprehensive Plan. Compared to similarly situated properties, currently and according to historical market conditions, the subject parcel was sold to MKS in 2020 for disproportionately less. Assuming that it is buildable, MKS reportedly purchased the subject parcel for a fraction of its market value. The difference affords the Applicant a large surplus of value with which to challenge restrictions on the Project's location, character, and size, in order to build massive structures designed for resale to the ultra-luxury market, at a very generous return on investment for the Applicant. Thus, it appears that the true purpose here may be to develop this parcel for speculation and a substantial profit. In the Public Hearings before the Trustees on August 17 and December 13, 2022, and in documents filed in support of the Applicant's Project, conflicting statements were made by the Applicant and its representatives. On one hand, the Applicant and its representatives said that the purpose of the Project is for the Applicant's own home. On the other hand, the Applicant stated this Project is his "livelihood" or in other words in connection with his business. (The Applicant resides in Nassau County and is a successful construction contractor engaged in multimillion dollar County projects.) The Applicant has wielded outsized resources to challenge the restrictions to enable this Project. It has undertaken elaborate professional studies intended to negate our common sense understanding of the ever-increasing threats to public safety and the integrity of the coastal landscape. It has employed an army of attorneys to pressure, bully, and threaten the Town with what will be no doubt costly litigation and a prolonged administrative process. Underscoring this are the more than a half dozen professionals appearing personally on multiple occasions for the Applicant, and many more working behind the scenes in its attempt to paper over this matter. Furthermore, the Applicant has vowed to fight for the right to build "until I die" or, presumably, until he gets his way. Southold Town Board March 28, 2023 Page 3 of 4 The Applicant's claim of"hardship" is unsubstantiated. It is nota "hardship" for the Applicant to be required to adhere to the applicable zoning and building codes or to conform to the character of the neighborhood in location, size and scope of development. Rather, the Applicant is charged with having known the restrictions before it undertook to violate them. Additionally, a claim of"hardship" is of questionable applicability to a dwelling that is not for Applicant's personal occupancy, but rather is being built for speculation. The only "hardship" to this Applicant may be that its return on investment will be diminished if the proposed accommodations are not sufficiently large and attractive to a willing customer to pay a generous premium. The Applicant's Project seeks to undermine the shared values of the majority of Southold residents who cherish our rural lifestyle. If allowed to proceed, the Applicant's Project, and those that will necessarily follow, make it less economically feasible for Southold's current residents to remain on the North Fork, just as those who have been priced out or otherwise displaced from their homes on the South Fork. There remain several unanswered questions; Is Southold going to continue to permit development of its waterfront which do not conform with its laws and the policies that were designed to protect it? What are the valid criteria to sustain a claim of"hardship" to grant a Variance: Is the restriction of development, which exceeds norms and necessity, a "hardship"? Does prior knowledge of restrictions, or self-creation, obviate a claim of"hardship"? Does the concept of"hardship" apply to speculative development for profit? Did the Applicant pay the actual value of the parcel because it was undevelopable, or was it undervalued at the time of purchase? Have the Applicant's representatives provided reliable information and drawn indisputable conclusions about the natural features, proposed mitigation, and legal framework of the Applicant's Project, or are these costly efforts merely self-serving, and intended to intimidate rather than educate the Board? Is the accuracy and appropriateness of the Applicant's experts' analyses within the scope of our Board to discern, or is it within the Town's budget to hire its own experts to verify or dispute their assertions? Are we are being asked to accept as true matters which are belied by simple observation of the unpredictable and often disastrous weather patterns that have befallen coastal communities throughout the world and right here on Long Island? Southold Town Board March 28, 2023 Page 4 of 4 How will restrictions on the Applicant's Project be enforced upon the Applicant and succeeding owners? How often are restrictions on development or use in Southold evaded or blatantly ignored, resulting in damage, environmental harm, or requests for "as-built" permits? What are the unintended consequences for this habitat, from traffic over protected land, spraying of chemicals to reduce human exposure to disease, and/or malfunctioning of the sanitary system, pool equipment or fuel supply? Is the subject parcel an appropriate candidate for preservation, whether by purchase or by eminent domain, and is either option more cost effective than litigation? Is there a right to unrestricted use of Southold's lands for a price, and what does this portend for those who live here because it is rich in beauty, sustains our well-being, and gives us a respite from the moral hazards of the world? The Board is challenged to decide whether to grant a Variance for the Applicant's Project, based upon the established legal framework for sound waterfront development contained within the Town Code, the LWRP, and the Southold Comprehensive Plan. First and foremost, you must determine whether the Trustees acted properly in denying a Coastal Erosion Hazard Permit for the Applicant's Project, but you may also consider whether there is precedent for granting of a Variance, if this is justifiably a case of "hardship", whether the Applicant's Project been presented credibly and correctly, and perhaps most importantly, if it is in the best interests of Southold and its citizens. By denying this Appeal, you will acknowledge the greater challenges Southold will face in the future, reinforce its standards for all future waterfront development, and preserve our quality of life. Please be guided accordingly. Sincerely, fi Irene Vitti encls. IRENE C. VITfI PO BOX 1337 SOUTHOLD, NY 11971 TELEPHONE (631) 765-6798 irenevitti®yahoo.com March 1, 2023 Southold Town Board Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review 53095 Main Road Southold, NY 11971 Re: MKS Realty, LLC 1825 North Sea Drive, Southold NY Honorable Members: The appeal of MKS Realty, LLC (MKS), to obtain a variance for a Coastal Erosion Hazard permit to build a 4,600 square foot home and accessory structures, comes at a time when the residents of Southold are more aware than ever that your decision in this matter will have consequences for all who live here now and all who follow us. 's and New development in this environmentally stadardssensitive of the Soueho d Codetween , the Local McCabe's beaches, must be held to the highest Waterfront Revitalization Plan (LWRP), and the applicable regulations. As we all know, development on this fragile site will adversely affect wildlife and ground water. It will increase the hazards of coastal erosion and flooding, endangering neighboring properties as sea level continues to rise. While the beach and the dune system may be stable now, the past is not necessarily indicative of the future, as catastrophic coastal storms are becoming more common. it is undeniable that the Application for a Coastal Erosions Hazard permit failed to meet the standards for issuance, and the Petition appealing that decision, fails to meet most if not all of the criteria for a variance for a number of reasons. This is a self-created hardship, it was the applicant's choice to purchase this site, when they knew or should have known that our laws have stringent restrictions on waterfront development. Ignorance of the law is no excuse! Southold Town Board March 1, 2023 Page two The proposed measures are not mitigation, They are the bare minimum required by law for all new construction in Southold: Development of the beach and dune area are already forbidden under Chapter 111. An I/A system for wastewater management is required for all projects wherever located in Southold. Compliance with FEMA construction standards is mandatory, not voluntary. MKS has offered nothing more than what is required to develop any site, without consideration for the vulnerability of the instant one. Moreover, the areas of beach and dune that are proposed to be left undisturbed is irrelevant because there is no right to disturb them, and the beach and dune will not act as protective features, if there are structures built on or near them. Quite notably, the variance requested is not the minimum necessary to overcome these difficulties. It is to the detriment to the environment and the community because the proposed structures have not been located as far landward as possible and they are too close to the dune. The proposed 4,600 sq ft residence with a 2,400 sq ft footprint is three times the code minimum of 850 sq ft and out of character with the community. MKS' application does not comply with the variance requirements. The Petitioner's effort to use the Bombara case or the Betsch home as precedent in this matter, similarly fails. It is inappropriate to compare this project to the development of the adjacent Bombara parcel which was proposed over 15 years ago, before Superstorm Sandy and subsequent amendments to Chapter 111. The Bombara home is entirely in the less hazardous "AE" zone, while the proposed structures on the MKS site are located substantially in the "VE" flood zone. In addition, MKS's proposed development is more than twice the size of Bombara's. Finally, the Betsch home is completely incomparable to the MKS proposal, because it was a rebuild of a preexisting home, more than 20 years ago, prior to Superstorm Sandy, subsequent amendments to the Code, and even to the adoption of the LWRPI For all these reasons, the application for a for a Coastal Erosion Hazard permit should be denied and the Petition for a variance should not be granted, because to do so will deviate in every meaningful way from the letter and spirit of the laws of Southold, which were designed to protect the environment and serve and preserve our community. Thank you for your kind consideration. Sincerely, ZZL Irene Vittl IRENE C. VITTI PO BOX 1337 SOUTHOLD, NY 11971 TELEPHONE (631) 765-6798 irenevitti@vcihoo.com March 11, 2023 Southold Town Board Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review 53095 Main Road Southold, NY 11971 Re: MKS Realty, LLC 1925 North Sea Drive, Southold NY SCTM # 1000-054.00-04.00-020.000 Honorable Members: As you know, the Southold Board of Trustees (Trustees) denied the application of MKS Realty, LLC (the "Applicant") for Tidal Wetlands and Coastal Erosion Permits (Permits), in the determination dated December 27, 2022. This decision is now appealed to the Town Board, in their capacity as the Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review, for substantial variance relief from the requirements of Chapter 111 of the Southold Town Code, to construct an outsized principal dwelling and accessory structures substantially located on a Primary Dune in the FEMA WE 13" Flood Zone (Applicant's Project) . The Trustees' decision was made upon a reasonable basis, supported by the Town Code and all the information contained within the record. As such, the Trustees' decision should be upheld, and the Applicant's request for a variance should be denied. In making its determination, the Trustees exhaustively reviewed and considered all the documentation provided by the Applicant, the applicable laws and regulations, the facts, circumstances, and the entire record in this matter, including: 1. Chapters 111 ("Coastal Erosion Hazard Areas"), 148 ("Flood Prevention") and 275 ("Wetlands and Shoreline") of the Southold Town Code; 2. Three site inspections by the Trustees on August 9, September 7, and October 12, 2022, and several Trustees' work sessions; 3. Findings of the Local Waterfront Revitalization Program (LWRP) Coordinator that the application was "Inconsistent with the LWRP," specifically Policy 4; Southold Town Board March 10, 2023 Page 2of3 4. Recommendations of the Southold Conservation Advisory Council, which voted unanimously on January 12, and August 10, 2022, to "Not Support the application' 5. Correspondence and oral comments from the Applicant, its representatives, and numerous concerned Southold residents, at Public Hearings held by the Trustees on August 17 and December 14, 2022; and 6. The historical record of the proceedings in regard to the history and development of the nearby properties, specifically the Bombara, Mastro and Betseh residences. The Trustees clearly fulfilled their duty to thoroughly review this matter, and their denial of Permits for the Applicant's Project was made upon a reasonable basis, as follows: 1. The Applicant's Project does not conform to the requirements of the various laws, regulations, and policies of Southold; 2. The Applicant's Project is not based on sound environmental planning and undermines the environmental goals of our Town; 3. The Applicant's Project does not reflect the numerous suggestions of the Trustees; 4. The Applicant's Project does not accommodate the concerns expressed by local residents; and 5. The Applicant's Project is outsized and is inconsistent and incompatible with the character of the neighborhood. Although plans for the Applicant's Project were revised at least three times during more than one and a half years that it was under consideration by the Trustees, the Applicant did not make sufficient revisions to the location, size, scope, and nature of improvements to mitigate such substantial disturbance and construction on the Primary Dune. The Trustees denied Permits for the Applicant's Project, presumably based upon the Applicant's most recent submissions of December 2 and 6, 2022, because these plans, like previous versions, continue to deviate from, exceed or evade acceptable standards: 1. The residence and pool remain seaward of the Primary Dune line; 2. Substantial portions of the residence and pool are located in the VE13 FEMA Flood Zone (whereas the Bombara dwelling is entirely located in the AE12 FEMA Flood Zone); Southold Town Board March 10, 2023 Page 3 of 3 3. The residence is out of character with the area, with a footprint of 3,053 sq ft; 4. The residence exceeds the maximum allowable height; 5. The massive windows create a hazard for birds and additional light pollution; 6. The pool is too large and the retaining walls surrounding it are too high; 7. The driveway is excessive, and greater than the minimum.required for access; 8. The amount of fill to accommodate the sanitary system is excessive; 9. The septic system is located inappropriately; 10.There is an excessive use of concrete; 11. An access path to the beach is unspecified and not included in lot coverage; and 12. Lot coverage is not based upon buildable acreage and has therefore been undercalculated. In addition to the broad scope of the Trustees' review and the sound basis for their decision, the looming impact of climate change on our coastal communities must certainly have been on the minds of the Trustees. As the Coastal Erosion Board of Review, you should also consider this when deciding whether to grant a variance from the laws and standards which were intended to protect us from this peril. New development on previously undisturbed land must be held to the highest standards of the Town Code. Any hardship in this case was entirely self-created by the Applicant, who knowingly purchased an environmentally sensitive and restricted parcel. Granting a variance in this case would set a reverberating, negative precedent. The Board of Trustees reasonably and properly denied a Coastal Erosion Permit (and a Tidal Wetlands Permit). The Trustees' decision should be upheld and the appeal of MKS Realty, LLC for a variance should not be granted. Thank you for your kind consideration. Sincerely, Irene Vitti Noncarrow, Denis From: Butler, Philip <PButler@FarrellFritz.com> Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2023 3:35 PM To: Russell, Scott; Evans, Louisa; Doherty,Jill; Nappa, Sarah; Doroski, Greg; Mealy, Brian; DeChance, Paul Cc: Armentano,John C.; Noncarrow, Denis Subject: In the Matter of MKS Realty-Appeal to Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review [F- F.FID13040501 Attachments: 3-14-23 Post-Hearing Ltr to Town Board.pdf, Exhibit 1.pdf, Exhibit 2.pdf; Exhibit 3.pdf; Exhibit 4.pdf, Exhibit 5.pdf Dear Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members: Regarding the above-referenced appeal, please see the attached letter from John C. Armentano, dated March 14, 2023, with Exhibits 1-5, submitted on behalf of the applicant, MKS Realty, LLC. Please confirm receipt. Thank you. � U ..•�.N • • '�—_I; p':; a Best regards, Philip A. Butler, Esq. MAP 1 22023 Counsel FARRELL FRITZ, P.C. E 100 Motor Parkway, Suite 300 1 Hauppauge, NY 11788 `+ c .;f Direct: (631) 367-0704 1 Fax: (631) 367-07861 Mobile: (516) 254-1557 ---- - - - _" Email: pbutler(')farrellfritz.com I Website: www.farrellfritz.com PLEASE TAKE NOTICE: The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you receive this transmission in error, please contact the sender immediately and delete the material from any computer. ATTENTION: This email came from an external source. Do not open attachments or click on links from unknown senders or unexpected emails. �_ _ FARRELLFRITZP.� AriTIANLYS John C.Armentano Partner Direct Dial:631.367.0719 100 Motor Parkway Direct Fax:631.367.0788 Suite 300 Icarmentano@farrellfritz.com Hauppauge,NY 11788 www.farrellfritz.com Our File No. 39642-100 March 14, 2023 BY EMAIL AND HAND DELIVERY Supervisor Scott A. Russell and Members of the Town of Southold Town Board RECEIVED 53095 Main Rd P.O. Box 1179 Southold, NY 11971 MAR 1 4 2023 Re: In the Matter of the Application of MKS Realty, LLC Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review Appeal Southold Town Clerk SCTM: 1000-054.00-04.00-020.000 Dear Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members: As you know, this firm represents MKS Realty, LLC ("MKS") in the above-referenced appeal before the Town of Southold Town Board in its capacity as the Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review(the"Town Board").We submit this letter to supplement the record in this proceeding and to clarify and correct certain information and statements presented at the public hearing on February 28, 2023. For the reasons set forth herein, and upon the documents and information produced at the hearing, the Town Board should grant MKS' appeal for a variance from Chapter 111 of the Southold Town Code (the "Town Code") to allow the construction of a single-family dwelling and other improvements on the above-referenced property on North Sea Drive. At the outset, the Board should adopt a finding that MKS' proposed dwelling is properly situated based upon its distance from the landward toe of the primary dune, which is the "Natural Protective Feature" on the property. MKS has demonstrated through documentary evidence and professional testimony that its development proposal complies with the seaward limit of development,as established by this Board's own precedent in the prior appeals of Bombara(1725 North Sea Drive) and Betsch (2325 North Sea Drive). Both of those decisions granted variances for residential development seaward of the CEHA Line, but landward of the landward toe of the primary dune. The presence of other lines and boundaries on the subject property, such as the "pier line" and the FEMA flood protections zones, is irrelevant for purposes of this appeal. Furthermore, MKS, and prior applicants, have demonstrated to this Board that the beach and primary dune along North Sea Drive have been stable since at least the 1950s, and in fact, have accreted (expanded)over the last 60+years.They are presently the largest they have been since at least 1957. Nonetheless, MKS' proposed development will be entirely landward of the seaward ALBANY I NEW YORK I UNIONDALE I WATER MILL 'F' FARRELLFRITZP.d_ ATTORNEYS John C.Armentano Partner Direct Dial:631.367.0719 100 Motor Parkway Direct Fax:631.367.0788 Suite 300 jcarmentano@farrellfritz.com Hauppauge, NY 11788 www.farrellfritz.com Our File No. 39642-100 March 14, 2023 BY EMAIL AND HAND DELIVERY Supervisor Scott A. Russell and Members of the Town of Southold Town Board RECEIVED 53095 Main Rd P.O. Box 1179 Southold, NY 11971 MAR 14 2023 Re: In the Matter of the Application of MKS Realty, LLC Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review Appeal Southold Town Clerk SCTM: 1000-054.00-04.00-020.000 Dear Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members: As you know, this firm represents MKS Realty, LLC ("MKS") in the above-referenced appeal before the Town of Southold Town Board in its capacity as the Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review(the"Town Board").We submit this letter to supplement the record in this proceeding and to clarify and correct certain information and statements presented at the public hearing on February 28, 2023. For the reasons set forth herein, and upon the documents and information produced at the hearing, the Town Board should grant MKS' appeal for a variance from Chapter 111 of the Southold Town Code (the "Town Code") to allow the construction of a single-family dwelling and other improvements on the above-referenced property on North Sea Drive. At the outset, the Board should adopt a finding that MKS' proposed dwelling is properly situated based upon its distance from the landward toe of the primary dune, which is the "Natural Protective Feature"on the property. MKS has demonstrated through documentary evidence and professional testimony that its development proposal complies with the seaward limit of development,as established by this Board's own precedent in the prior appeals of Bombara(1725 North Sea Drive) and Betsch (2325 North Sea Drive). Both of those decisions granted variances for residential development seaward of the CEHA Line, but landward of the landward toe of the primary dune. The presence of other lines and boundaries on the subject property, such as the "pier line" and the FEMA flood protections zones, is irrelevant for purposes of this appeal. Furthermore, MKS, and prior applicants, have demonstrated to this Board that the beach and primary dune along North Sea Drive have been stable since at least the 1950s, and in fact, have accreted(expanded)over the last 60+years.They are presently the largest they have been since at least 1957. Nonetheless, MKS' proposed development will be entirely landward of the seaward ALBANY I NEW YORK I UNIONDALE I WATER MILL Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members March 14, 2023 Page 2 limit of development established in Bombara and Betsch and will leave the primary dune and the adjoining beach completely undisturbed. In total, MKS will preserve approximately 23,100 square feet of natural open space—an area larger than most of the adjoining properties that are already developed with single-family homes—and will revegetate another 7,300 square feet of the property with native, non-fertilizer-dependent plant species. All areas of the site that are not developed will be preserved as a permanent "non-disturbance buffer area". The proposal incorporates several other environmental protection measures, including those measures required by the Board when it granted the Bombara application. In stark contrast, the assertions of environmental harm alleged by certain audience members at the hearing were completely unsubstantiated. The specific claims that MKS' proposal will destabilize or degrade the primary dune, beach, or natural habitat on the property were baseless speculation that were soundly disproven by the professional testimony and exhibits provided by MKS' consultants. Moreover, the claim of self-created hardship is not one of the enumerated criteria for the granting or denial of the variance and should be disregarded accordingly. Indeed, the record shows that MKS amply demonstrated its satisfaction of each of the variance criterion set forth in Section 111-20 of the Town Code. Based upon that showing, and the binding precedent in Bombara and Betsch, the Board should grant MKS' variance application, as presented. Background As the Board is aware, MKS seeks permission to construct a new single-family dwelling, with garage, deck, pool, gravel driveway, onsite sanitary system, and other accessory residential improvements on a vacant parcel (SCTM: 100-54-4-20) on the north side of North Sea Drive in the Town of Southold. On December 27, 2022, the Town of Southold Board of Trustees ("Board of Trustees") denied MKS' application for a permit pursuant to Chapter 111 of the Town of Southold Town Code upon a finding that "the project, as applied for, is not permitted under Chapter 111 insofar as it is located in a primary dune area..." and "will have a detrimental effect upon the health, safety and general welfare of the people of the town...and adversely weaken or undermine the lateral support of other lands in the vicinity' (see Exhibit "1" [Trustees Denial]).' MKS timely appealed to this Board seeking a variance from Chapter 111 of the Town Code seeking permission to construct a dwelling seaward of the Coastal Erosion Hazard Area Line(the "GENA Line") established by the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation ("DEC") and within the primary dune area that extends from North Sea Drive to the beach abutting the Long Island Sound. The Board conducted the public hearing on MKS' appeal on February 28, 2023, after which it reserved for decision and held the record open for additional submissions. MKS timely submits the within letter and exhibits in further support of its appeal and as further justification,for granting of the requested variance from Chapter 111 of the Town Code. ' The Board of Trustees also denied MKS' request for a wetlands permit pursuant to Chapter 275 of the Town Code. Because that decision was not appealable to this Board, it is the subject of an Article 78 proceeding that is currently pending before the Supreme Court, Suffolk County, captioned MKS Realty, LLC v Town of Southold Board of Trustees(Index No. 601105/2023). Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members March 14, 2023 Page 3 The CEHA Line Two lines are relevant for purposes of this appeal: the CEHA Line established by the DEC, and the seaward limit of development previously established by this Board in prior cases, most notably Bombara and Betsch.The CEHA Line triggers the need for the variances from the Board,whereas the seaward limit of development establishes precedent for what constitutes the buildable area on properties on the north side of North Sea Drive. To be clear, MKS seeks a variance from the CEHA Line to allow for the construction of a new single-family dwelling on its property. The seaward limit of development established by this Board's precedent in Bombara and Betsch is cited as the relevant guidance for identifying the proper seaward limit of development on MKS' property on this appeal. On April 15, 2008, the DEC issued a memorandum in connection with the Bombara application in which it explained the rationale behind the location of the CEHA Line. It wrote: ...the landward limit line of the natural protective feature area (a.k.a. the CEHA line)was mapped based on the determination that the primary dune was the most landward protective feature. North Sea Drive was built on a portion of this primary dune. During the initial mapping phase which occurred over twenty years ago and was concluded by a public hearing, a decision was made to place the CEHA line along the north edge of North Sea Drive instead of continuing further landward to a point 25 feet from the landward toe. As a result.of the DEC's decision, the subject property, like Bombara's and Betsch's properties, is entirely seaward of the CEHA Line. Consequently, development of MKS' property, also like Bombara's and Betsch's, is subject to Chapter 111 of the Town Code. The need for the variance from Chapter 111 of the Town Code is triggered,by the fact that the construction of a single-family dwelling on a vacant parcel is regulated activity that is not specifically contemplated by Section 111-13 of the Town Code. None of these facts are in dispute. Notably, previously filed applications approved by this Board and the Board of Trustees, including Bombara and Betsch, recognized that there has been no history of erosion to the beachfront or dune systems in this area. This fact is important because the purpose of the CEHA regulations is not to prohibit development, but rather, to protect development in areas where erosion has occurred. The State's mere placement of the CEHA Line on a map is not definitive proof that erosion has or will occurred in a given location. Indeed, MKS' consultants, and past applicants, have submitted evidence to this Board that the beach and dunes in this area have been stable for over 60 years. The major issue the Board deliberated at the public hearing on February 28th involved the proper limit of seaward development based upon the location.of the landward primary dune ridge, which spans the entire length of the properties on the north side of North Sea Drive. As explained at the hearing, the Board's prior decisions in Bombara and Betsch provide the most recent precedent on this issue, and they both hold that the proper seaward limit of development is eight (8) feet landward of the landward toe of the primary dune ridge, as shown in Exhibit"2". Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members March 14, 2023 Page 4 Turning first to Betsch, decided in 2004, the approval for that project clearly contemplated the primary dune ridge seaward of the residence as the Natural Protective Feature setting the boundary of development.The Authorization, dated February 16, 2005, reads"the dune seaward of the house [shall] be restored to the height of the existing dune to the east and west ... with no disturbance of the existing beach vegetation seaward and east and west of the existing house ... The primary dune area seaward of the house will be planted property line to property line." (see Exhibit"3", p. 1). However,the Town Board did not focus specifically on the location of the primary dune ridge until its later decision in Bombara. The focal point of the Bombara application was the proper location of the primary dune and ensuring that the construction of Mr. Bombara's home did encroach upon the dune ridge. After several years of proceedings, the landward toe of the primary dune ridge was established by Mr. Bombara's consultant and confirmed by the Town's Coastal Management Specialist, Robert E. Herrmann, thereby establishing the "Herrmann Line". Ultimately, Mr. Herrmann concluded that although the entirety of Mr. Bombara's property is seaward of the CEHA Line and within a primary dune area, Mr. Bombara could construct his then-proposed residence, if all activities were restricted to the portions of the property 8 to 10 feet landward of the landward toe of the dune ridge. The Town Board adopted Mr. Herrmann's conclusions in its written decision approving the project (see Exhibit "2', p. 14). Mr. Herrmann also developed the other mitigation measures imposed on Bombara's project, such as requiring non-disturbance buffers, a vegetative restoration plan, stormwater management infrastructure, and a prohibiting fertilizer-dependent plants (id. at p. 16), all of which have been incorporated into MKS' proposal. Like Bombara, MKS has identified the location of the landward toe of the primary dune ridge on its property and has designed the project to be entirely landward of that line across the entire site. A temporary fence will be installed to delineate the limit of disturbance to ensure that the dune will not be impacted during construction activities, and all impacted areas of the site will be revegetated post-construction pursuant to Land Use's revegetation plan. Accordingly, the Board should adhere to its precedent in Bombara and Betsch and permit MKS to construct its dwelling on the condition that there be no disturbance seaward of the landward toe of the primary dune ridge, as identified by MKS' geologist and other consultants. Since the public hearing, MKS has commissioned a second study of the landward limit of the primary dune ridge and its relation to the proposed development on MKS' property. The report prepared by Coastal Planning & Engineering of NY, P.C., dated March 13, 2023, is attached hereto as Exhibit 'W'. The report concludes that the landward limit of the dune ridge is 12 to 15 feet seaward of the proposed dwelling structure on MKS' property (see Exhibit "4", p. 8). It concludes further that all development on MKS' property is "landward of the dune system", and that "the property is well protected by the berm and dune features seaward of the proposed structure" (id. at p. 12). Therefore, MKS has demonstrated that its project will comply with the "Herrmann Line" that has been previously used to establish.the seaward limit of recent development on properties on North Sea Drive. To the extent other lines and boundaries exist on the subject property, they are not relevant to setting the seaward limit of development. The "pier line", by code, applies to docks and other maritime structures (see Town Code § 275-2 [defining "pier line" as "[t]he average seaward projection of one or more existing permitted docks, piers, wharves or floats"). Nevertheless, the Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members March 14, 2023 Page 5 development proposal was designed to honor the "pier line" established by the location of the adjoining homes to the east and west such that the proposed dwelling does not extend farther seaward than either of the adjoining residences, as demonstrated in the exhibits submitted at the February 28th public hearing (see Sheet RM-1). Additionally, the reference made by one of the hearing participants regarding the location of the FEMA flood zones is, likewise, irrelevant. As demonstrated in the application and discussed during the hearing, the proposed dwelling and accessory improvements will be constructed on pilings and utilizing flood resistant design and construction methods. The fact that the location of the dwelling straddles the AE and VE flood zones is immaterial. In fact, the Betsch residence also straddles this boundary. Nonetheless, the Town Board and its consultants determined that the project was reasonably safe from flooding and erosion because that home, too, is constructed on pilings. Finally, while the subject property is in an area subject to the Town's Local Waterfront Revitalization Program (LWRP), it is noteworthy that the LWRP reports have almost unanimously rejected proposals for shoreline development, and that despite those objections, the Town Board has previously—and correctly—approved those applications, with certain protections. For all these reasons, MKS submits that the proposed dwelling and accessory structures are properly located landward of the landward toe of the primary dune ridge, as identified and mapped by MKS' geologist and other professional consultants.. MKS'Satisfies All Criteria for a Variance Under Town Code-6 111-20 Pursuant to Town Code § 111-24, the Town Board serves as the Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review, with authority to hear and decide appeals for variances from Chapter 111 of the Town Code. In deciding whether to grant such variances, the Board must decide whether strict application of Chapter 111 would impose "practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship" upon the applicant (see Town Code § 111-20). In the instant appeal, strict application of Chapter 111 to MKS would result in practical difficulty and unnecessary hardship because the subject property cannot be developed to any extent without the requested variance. This same difficulty and hardship served as the basis for the Board's prior decision in Bombara(see Exhibit"2", p. 14). Therefore, MKS should be granted the variance it seeks upon a showing that it meets the relevant criteria for a variance, as set forth in Section 111-20 of the Town Code. MKS' Ecologist, Kelly Risotto, fully addressed each of the criteria required for a variance from Chapter 111 of the Town Code at the public hearing on February 28, 2023. Her testimony, summarized again below, amply demonstrates MKS' entitlement to the requested variance. Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members March 14, 2023 Page 6 1. No reasonable, prudent, alternative site is available. At the outset, MKS does not own any other property on North Sea Drive or elsewhere in the Town of Southold. Therefore, the subject property is the only viable location for MKS to construct its proposed single-family dwelling. There is also no other reasonable or prudent site for the proposed residence on the subject property. As explained by Ms. Risotto, the site topography consists roughly of three zones: the beach, the vegetated dune ridge, and the southern third of the property nearest to North Sea Drive. Because MKS is prohibited from building on the beach and the dune ridge, which take up two-thirds of the property, the southern third of the property is the only viable location for the proposed dwelling.Thus, all development has been pushed landward to be as close to North Sea Drive as possible while still maintaining zoning setbacks that are both comparable to MKS' neighbors and that allow adequate space for parking and drainage needed for the home. MKS' proposed dwelling is at its closest only one foot closer to North Sea Drive than Bombara's, which was also situated to accommodate onsite parking and drainage infrastructure in the front yard. MKS has also taken steps to further concentrate the proposed development and preserve open space by, among other things, relocating the proposed pool to the east side of the dwelling, instead of behind it; reducing the size of the proposed driveway; reducing the proposed front entry stairs; and eliminating accessory structures, including a proposed gazebo and catwalk. The,proposal allows MKS to construct a dwelling of a size that is commensurate with the size of its property while maintaining 79.4% of the property as a permanent "non-disturbance buffer zone". It also respects the seaward line of development that existed on North Sea Drive in 1994, just three years after the Town enacted Chapter 111 of the Town Code The enclosed Exhibit"5" from Land Use, dated March 9, 2023, depicts the line of seaward development in 1994 overlaid on an aerial image of the north side of North Sea Drive today. The proposed development, which is also depicted, will be landward of this line of development in the same way it will be landward of the line of development established in Bombara and Betsch. MKS respectfully submits that the plan utilizes the only reasonable and prudent site on the subject property and that it incorporates reasonable measures to concentrate the development and maximize the preservation of the beach, the dune ridge, and the overall natural environment on the property. 2. All responsible means and measures to mitigate adverse impacts on natural systems and their functions and values have been incorporated into the activity's design at the property owner's expense. The exhibits to Land Use's Project Narrative entitled "Dry Shoreline Change", and "Vegetated Dune Limit"show that the beach and dune ridge along the entirety of North Sea Drive have been stable since at least 1957, and that they have in fact accreted (expanded)over the last 60+years. Ms. Risotto and MKS' geologist, Doug Adams, both confirmed this information at the public hearing.A similar finding was made when this Board approved the variance for the Betsch project in November 2004. Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members March 14, 2023 Page 7 Notwithstanding the demonstrated stability of the beach and dune system, MKS has made substantial modifications to its design in response to the Town's concerns, as described above. MKS has also incorporated specific mitigation measures imposed by the Town Board when it approved the Bombara application. Specifically, in Bombara, the Town Board required that the applicant, among other things: • Install and maintain a fence limiting the area of disturbance for the duration of construction • Located all structures and construction at least 8 feet from the landward dune/beach ridge (the"Herrmann Line") • Maintain all undisturbed portions of the property as a non-disturbance buffer • Restore all disturbed area with native, nonfertilizer-dependent species • Avoid the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and similar chemicals • Install leaders, gutters, and drywells to capture stormwater runoff MKS has committed to all these same conditions, and has already incorporated them into its project design. Specifically, previously indicated, all development will entirely landward of the landward dune/beach ridge on the property. The proposal will preserve 23,100 square feet of open space that will not be disturbed, and will restore an additional 7,300 square feet of disturbed land area with native, nonfertilizer dependent species. Finally, the project design calls for roof leaders, gutters, and drywells, which are shown on the plans provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing information, which was presented to the Board at the public hearing, certain members of the public and a representative from the North Fork Environmental Council objected to the project based upon alleged environmental harm. Generally, these comments alleged destabilization of the dune system and the beach, and overall degradation of the natural environment. None of the objectors provided actual data or evidence to support these assertions. Moreover, they are directly contrary to the empirical evidence produced by MKS' consultants. Again, MKS' consultants have demonstrated that the beach and dune system are stable, and that they have been for the last 60+ years, even after Superstorm Sandy and Hurricane Irene. Furthermore, the subject property has not been identified. as a host site for threatened or endangered species, nor for shoreline bird nesting. The objectors' assertions are further belied by the known fact that almost every other parcel on the north side of North Sea Drive is already improved with a single-family dwelling and various accessory structures, and there have been numerous instances of construction activities occurring on and near the primary dune ridge within the last 20 years. Even if those projects are distinguishable from MKS' development proposal in some way, they are nonetheless proof that the dune system and beach continue to be stable despite the presence of residential development and related activities in the area. Therefore, MKS' respectfully submits that the Board should dismiss the unsubstantiated claims of potential environmental harm that were offered as a basis for denial of the variance as speculative and without merit. Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members March 14, 2023 Page 8 3. The development will be reasonably safe from flood and erosion damage. As indicated on the plans submitted, the proposed dwelling, decks, and pool will be constructed on pilings that will elevate the structures according to FEMA standards. That said, the total building elevation will be 35 feet from grade to the flat roof,which is zoning-compliant.The project will also be constructed using flood resident design and construction methods, and will otherwise conform to State and local building code requirements. The Town Board previously found these same measures as providing reasonable safety from flood and erosion in both the Bombara and Betsch decisions. 4. The variance requested is the minimum necessary to overcome the practical difficulty or hardship which was the basis for the requested variance. Because the entirety of MKS'property is seaward of the CEHA Line,there is no site on the subject property for which a variance from Chapter 111 of the Town Code would not be required. Therefore, the question becomes whether the selected location is the least disruptive to the primary dune ridge and beach. For all the reasons previously submitted, MKS submits that the proposed development, as presented on the enclosed revised site plan, is the minimum variance required to allow MKS reasonable development of its property while honoring the spirt and intent of Chapter 111 of the Town Code. 5. Where public funds are utilized,the public benefits must clearly outweigh the long- term adverse effects. Public funds are not proposed for MKS' project. Therefore, this criterion does not apply. 6. Other Considerations Certain opponents of the project have asserted that the Town Board should deny MKS' appeal because the hardship is self-created. Even if true, this fact is irrelevant. It is not a relevant factor for consideration under Town Code § 111-20. Rather, it is one of the criteria set forth in the NYS Town Law for the granting of use and area variances (see Town Law§ 267-b[2], [3]). The need for the variances in Bombara and Betsch was undeniably self-created; Bombara desired to build a new home on vacant land, whereas Betsch sought to rebuild and expand his seasonal cottage into a year-round residence. In neither case did the Town Board count the self-created nature of the variance against the applicant. Therefore, the fact that MKS acquired the subject property after the enactment of Town Code Chapter 111 is immaterial to whether relief from that chapter should be granted. Supervisor Russell and Town Board Members March 14, 2023 Page 9 Conclusion Wherefore, upon the foregoing documents and information, and the documents, information and professional testimony produced at the public hearing,the Town Board should grant MKS' appeal seeking a variance from Chapter 111 of the Town Code. We are happy to respond to any further questions or comments from the Town Board or staff. Thank you for your time and consideration in this matter. Respectfully, PO& e, Ameo maa John C. Armentano Enclosures JCA:pab FF\13377190.1 EXHIBIT I BOARD OF TRUSTEES DECISION QF_SOU_ Town Hall Annex Glenn Goldsmith,President 54375 Route 25 A.Nicholas Krupski,Vice President o '= ` r c:� P.O.Box 1179 Eric Sepenoski Southold,New York 11971 Liz Gillooly 41C G @, Telephone(631) 765-1892 Elizabeth Peeples .-® yo. Fax(631) 765-6641 BOARD OF TOWN TRUSTEES TOWN OF SOUTHOLD December 27, 2022 Tom Wolpert Young &Young 400 Ostrander Avenue Riverhead, NY 11901 RE:;� MKS REALTY, LLC 1925 NORTH SEA DRIVE, SOUTHOLD SCTM# 1000-54-4-20 Dear Mr. Wolpert: The Board of Town Trustees took the following action during its regular meeting held on Wednesday, December 14, 2022 regarding the above matter: WHEREAS, Young &Young on behalf of MKS REALTY, LLC applied to the Southold Town Trustees for a permit under the provisions of Chapter 275 of the Southold Town Code, the Wetland Ordinance of the Town of Southold, and Chapter 111 of the Southold Town Code, Coastal Erosion Hazard Areas, application dated November 18, 2021, and, WHEREAS, said application was referred to the Southold Town Conservation Advisory Council and to the Local Waterfront Revitalization Program Coordinator for their findings and recommendations, and, WHEREAS, the LWRP Coordinator recommended that the proposed applications be found Inconsistent with the LWRP, and specifically Inconsistent with the following coastal policies: Policy 4 - Minimize losses of human life and structures from flooding and erosion, 1. Avoid development other than water-dependent uses in coastal hazard areas. Locate new development which is not water-dependent as far away from coastal hazard areas as practical. 2 a. NO DEVELOPMENT is permitted in natural protective feature areas, except as specifically allowed under the relevant portions of 6 NYCRR 505.8. b. Avoid hazards by siting structures to maximize the distance from Coastal Erosion Hazard Areas. 1. THE ENTIRE PARCEL 1S LOCATED IN THE COASTAL EROSION HAZARD AREA and the primary dune, a natural protective feature. No new development is permitted on a primary dune. 2. The entire structure is located within a VE EI 13 flood zone. VE coastal areas are subject to high-velocity water including waves, defined by the one percent annual chance flood and wave effects three feet or greater. This means that the flood has a one percent chance of being met or exceeded in any given year. 3. The parcel and any development on the parcel will be adversely impacted by sea level rise over time. Policy 4.2 Protect and restore natural protective features; Maximize the protective capabilities of natural protective features by avoiding alteration or interference with shorelines in a natural condition;and WHEREAS, On October 17, 2007, a site visit of the area was conducted by representatives of the Trustees, the LWRP coordinator, and NYS DEC Environmental Specialist who collectively confirmed that the actions proposed on a neighboring parcel, more landward than the proposed actions herein, were entirely located seaward of the CEHA line and within a primary dune; and WHEREAS, the Conservation Advisory Council resolved to NOT support the application, as the proposed setbacks are too close to the wetland boundary within the primary and secondary dune, and within a flood zone. They noted the environmentally sensitive area, and any development of the property would deplete the natural habitat. WHEREAS, a Public Hearing was held by the Town Trustees with respect to said application on August 17, 2022 and December 14, 2022, at which time all interested persons were given an opportunity to be heard, and, WHEREAS, the Board members have personally viewed and are familiar with the premises in question and the surrounding area, and, WHEREAS, the Board has considered all the testimony and documentation submitted concerning this application, and, 3 WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the structure, as applied for does not comply with the standards set forth in Southold Town Code Chapter 275-12A. Adversely affect the wetlands of the Town; B. Cause damage from erosion, turbidity or siltation; D. Adversely affect fish, shellfish or other beneficial marine organisms, aquatic wildlife and vegetation or the natural habitat thereof, E. Increase the danger of flood and storm-tide damage, H. Weaken or undermine the lateral support of other lands in the vicinity; I. Otherwise adversely affect the health, safety and general welfare of the people of the Town, and J. Adversely affect the aesthetic value of the wetland and adjacent areas; and WHEREAS, some of the proposed structure, as applied for, is located in a primary dune area with the proposed deck and proposed pool encroaching seaward of the proposed dwelling into an environmentally sensitive area valuable to the people of the Town of Southold, and as applied for does not comply with: 111-9 Issuance of Permit. A coastal erosion management permit will be issued only with a finding by the Administrator that the proposed regulated activity: A. Is reasonable and necessary, considering reasonable alternatives to the proposed activity and the extent to which the proposed activity requires a shoreline location; B. Is not likely to cause a measurable increase in erosion at the proposed site and at other locations. C. Prevents, if possible, or minimizes adverse effects on natural protective features and their functions and protective values, existing erosion protection structures and natural resources; and, 111-13. Dune Area A. In primary dune areas: (1) Excavating, grading or mining of primary dunes is prohibited; (2) Clean sand of a compatible type and size is the only material which may be deposited. Any deposition requires a coastal erosion management permit; (3)All depositions must be vegetatively stabilized using species tolerant of the conditions at the site and must be placed so as to increase the size of, or restore, a dune or dune area; (4)Active bird nesting and breeding areas must not be disturbed, unless such disturbance is pursuant to a specific wildlife management activity approved, in writing, by the Department; (5) Nonmajor additions to existing structures are allowed on primary dunes pursuant to a coastal erosion management permit and subject to permit conditions concerning the location, design and potential impacts of the structure on the primary dune; (6) Stone revetments or other erosion protection structures compatible with primary dunes will only be allowed at the waterward toe of primary dunes and must not interfere with the exchange of sand between primary dunes and their fronting beaches, and WHEREAS, the project, as applied for, is not permitted under Chapter 111 insofar as it is located in a primary dune area; and WHEREAS, at the Public Hearing on August 17, 2022, the owner of that neighboring parcel, Robert Bombara, of 1725 North Sea Drive, testified that the Trustees must follow precedence which established, in a prior application before Trustees, during the application process and appeal before the Southold Town Board, through testimony taken before the Board, the location of the primary dune in this particular area, and no structure shall be located seaward of the primary dune line; and 4 WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the request, as applied for, will have a detrimental effect upon the health, safety and general welfare of the people of the town, and, adversely weaken or undermine the lateral support of other lands in the vicinity NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that for foregoing reasons, and because the proposed action is located within the coastal erosion hazard area and in a primary dune area, and because the proposed action is not permitted in such areas pursuant to Chapters 275 and 111 of the Town Code, that the Trustees deem the proposed project to be impermissible under Chapter 275 and Chapter 111, and, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that for the foregoing reasons, the Board of Trustees DENIES the Wetland and Coastal Erosion Permit application of MKS REALTY, LLC to construct a two-story 3,053 sf footprint dwelling with garage; a proposed 21'10"x 11'9" ( 253.5 sf) seaward bedroom balcony with railing system; a proposed 10'4" x 20'2" (191.7 sf) mezzanine level bedroom balcony& railing system; a privacy screen wall along the west side, and a 6' wide spiral staircase to ground; a 1,484 sf raised deck with a 448 sf pool on seaward side, privacy screening along portion of east side, a 3'9"wide stairs with railings to ground to west, and a 3'6" stairs with railing to ground to east; proposed 10' wide bar/grill area on pool deck; 513 sf of non-pervious front entry stairs; proposed 3,183 sf of stone blend driveway; 1,200 gallon underground propane tank, new I/A OWTS sanitary system, ie. one (1) 500 gallon wastewater treatment unit and four(4) 8.51 by 2' effect. depth sanitary leaching galleys; public water service connection; new storm water control structures for roof runoff and driveway runoff; approximately 480 cy of clean material from the excavated areas will be used to fill the site to the proposed grades; and all mechanical equipment (ie. A/C unit)to be located above the second- story structure; and as depicted on the site plan prepared by R. Shatarah Consulting Engineers, P.C., last dated October 11, 2022. This determination should not be considered a determination made for any other Department or Agency, which may also have an application pending for the same or similar project. Very truly yours, Glenn Goldsmith, President Board of Trustees GG/dd EXHIBIT 2 BOMBARA AND BETSCH DECISIONS TOWN BOARD COASTAL EROSION HAZARD BOARD OF REVIEW TOWN OF SOUTHOLD In,the matter of the.Application of ROBERT BOMBARA I.-725 North Sea Drive DECISION 'Slouthold,NY SCTM-#1000-54-64-19 FINDINGS AND DETERMINATION Based upon the application,documents contained in the Board's file,site inspections and testimony received at the.public hearingsheld don January 20,2009, , February 3,2009,and June 2,2009 and September 1,201-0,the Town Board finds and determines as follows: ISSUE Applicant has filed an application with the Town Board,as the Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review(the"Board"),dated November 12,2008,requesting the following relief- 1. A reversal of the Board of Trustees' ("Trustees") October 15,2008 determination denying the applicant's 9 application for a permit under Chapter 111 Coastal Erosion Hazard Areas,of the Town Code,pursuant to the-provisions of§111-25. - 2. In the alternative,and should the Board affm the Trustees determination, the applicant has requested a.variance of the provisions of Chapter 111 of the,Code as provided in§1.11-20. FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY A.Description.of the property: The property that is the subject.,of this application is.16catedon.the seaward -(north)side of North Sea Drive and.11s'betmi-een the Long Island Sound and North Sea Drive. It is approximately 24,979 sq.ft.or.6 acre and iss-16cated in-the R-40zone,with approximately 100$..of Toad frontage on North Sea Drive. Unlike many other properties m this area Which are developed with single-family residences,this lot.has never been developed. and d remains an unspoiled beach area. As.confirmed by the Board of-Trustees, and abknowledged by the applicant,the property is located entirely within the Coastal Erosion Hazard Area('CERN)as established by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 4- f The applicant who purchased the property in 2006 is proposing to construct a single-family residence on this lot with associated garage,pool,water supply and sewage disposal system on this property. B.Trustees Procedural History: I. Applications The applicant first appeared before the Trustees with an application filed in October 2006 which requested a CERA permit allowing the construction of a 4,138 sq. ft. 2-story house(5-6 bedrooms),with 484 sq.ft. detached garage and 800 sq. ft.pool entirely within the CERA. In its determination dated December 13,2006,the Trustees denied the application,without prejudice,on the following grounds: L The Southold Town Conservation Advisory Council did not support the application because the development was proposed seaward of the CERA and is prohibited under Chapter 111. 2. The LWRP coordinator recommended that the proposal be found inconsistent with the Local Waterfront Revitalization Program as no construction is permitted seaward of the CERA and that the proposal was inconsistent with policy standard 4.1,4.2,and 6.3. 3. That the proposal was located entirely within a natural protective(beach)area; 4. That the proposal was located in an environmentally sensitive area containing valuable habitat valued by the Town for nesting areas for threatened and endangered species and for recharge of the aquifer and the proposed construction would negatively impact an environmentally sensitive area. Thereafter and in July 2007,the applicant revised its plans and submitted three "alternative"proposals to the Board of Trustees as follows: 1. Alternate 1: 5-6 bedroom house comparable in size to the alternative presented to the Board in 2006,with the garage attached and an 800 sq. ft.pool on the seaward side of the home. 2. Alternate 2: 5-6 bedroom house comparable in size to the alternative presented to the Board in 2006,with the garage attached and an 800 sq. ft.pool on the seaward side of the home(sanitary system and shape of the house is different) 3. Alternate 3:A 5-6 bedroom two-story. house(approximately 5,238 sq. ft.).on piles with a 512 sq.ft.pool surrounded by an approximate 30 ft. x 45 ft.brick patio. II. Documentation in the Trustees Record Additionally,the applicant submitted the following materials in support of the application: -2- 1. A report of Dm Associates,Inc.dated October 17,2007 discussing the environmental impacts from the proposal and concluding that the proposed activity complies with the permit issuance standards set forth in 6 N.Y.C.R.R. Part 505 and that the issuance of a permit for development of the property is "compatible with the CERA and Tidal Wetlands protection,since the resources protected by either of these programs will remain unaltered by the proposed home. '2. A report from First Coastal,dated October 17,2007,concluding that the section of shoreline upon which thisproperty is located is"dominated by low profile beach ridges that are vegetated by mature shrubs and tree fronted by a sandy beach and(m)argin of beach grass' 3. An affidavit of John Ehlers,surveyor attesting that there has been no erosion at the site. 4. A coastal assessment report,dated October 2008.and prepared by Applied Coastal Research stating that overall,net change in shoreline position since 1955 has been approximately zero,,which does not mean the shoreline did not move during this time,but suggests that regardless of variation in shoreline movement during this 52 year period,net shoreline location is generally unchanged. The Bombara property.is outside the 50-year wave impact zone. The record before the Trustees also contains a memo data October 2,2007 from Environmental Technician,Heather Cusack and attached data regarding piping plover nesting in the area of the property. The memo indicates that the attached data show a nest east of Kenny's Beach in 2004 and a'2005 map shows a nest between Kennys and McCabe's beaches. The memo concludes that given the nesting patterns,the parcel is a piping plover habitat. Additionally,the memo points out that the State Department of State included the stretch of beach east to McCabe's beach in the Significant Coastal Fish and Wildlife habitat. The record before the Trustees also contains_a memo discussing the .environmental review of the proposal dated September 17,2007 which indicates that the lot is located in the CEHA-and that the natural protective features on site include a beach and primary dune. On-April 15,2008,"the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation conducted a site visit to the property wherein the DEC confirmed: "that the landward limit line of the natural protective feature area(a.k.a. the CEHA line)was mapped based on the determination that the primary dune was the.most landward natural protective feature. North Sea Drive was built on a portion of this primary dune. During the initial mapping phase which.occurred over twenty years ago and was concluded by a public hearing,a decision was made to place the CEHA line along the north edge of North Sea Drive instead of continuing further landward to a point 25 feet from the landward toe." -3- , On October 1,2008;the LWRP Coordinators submitted a written recommendation to the Trustees that the proposed actions were inconsistent with the LWRP standard and that the proposals did not comply with Town Code Chapter 175, Wetlands,and Chapter 111. 117.. Public Hearing. The Trustees held a public hearing on this application on August 22,2007 and on October 15,2008 at which time all those interested were given the opportunity to speak. Peter Danowski,Esq.appeared on behalf of the applicant and presented information in support of the application,the relevant portions of such information is summarized below. Mr.Danowski,pointed out the differences in Alternatives 1—3 with a prior application to the Trustees by the same applicant that was denied by the Trustees in 2006. Mr.Danowski also set forth certain information regarding the location of the beach area which was verified-by the applicant's engineer,Doug Adams of Young& Young. Mr.Danowski also mentioned that the Trustees had granted coastal erosion permits to other property owners in the community,namely,Paskov,Betsch,Von Zubin, Pearlstein,Rosicki and Sonnenborn;and requested that the records of each of those permit applications be incorporated into the Trustees-record by reference. Additionally,several members of the public and surrounding community testified M opposition to the proposal. Those comments in pertinent part included the following: 1. That the proposal was inconsistent with the LWRP. 2. The Conservation Advisory Committee's refusal to conduct a full review of the proposal because of its location seaward of the coastal erosion hazard line. 3. Trustees should not allow nearby pre-existing construction to legitimize new construction that is not compliant. 4. The applicant did not make substantive changes to the plan,and therefore should not be considered by the Trustees. At the October 15,2008 hearing,Mr.Danowski,again appeared on behalf of the applicant and presented the testimony of Mark'Butns stating,that this particular beach community has experienced accretion as opposed to erosion. Again,several members of the community presented information in opposition,to the application including:the potential impact of the rise in sea level and global.climate change on the storm surge in the area and erosion;the proposal is located in a primary It is noted that the applicant filed an appeal to the Coastal Erosion Hakard Board of the 2006 Trustees determination which was never decided,and is deemed moot by the applicant's submission of an alternate application to the Trustees. -4- dune area on a rare virgin beach,and there are endangered species and rare wetlands located on the property. IV. ?Trustees Determination On October 15,2008,the Trustees issued a determination denying the Applicant's request(for all three alternatives)for a Coastal Erosion Hazard Area Permit based upon the following: 1. The Conservation Advisory Counsel provided comment that the location of the Coastal Erosion Hazard line is landward of all proposed activities,and,as such,a full review of the application could not be conducted. 2. The LWRP Coordinator recommended that the application be found inconsistent with the LWRP because the proposal was inconsistent with Policy 4.1,4.2,6,and 6.3. 3. The Board conducted a site visit with the LWRP coordinator,and the New York State Department of Environmental Specialist Robert McDonough,which confirmed that the proposed actions were entirely located seaward of the Coastal Erosion Hazard line and within a primary dune and a primary dune is a natural protective feature 4. The proposed structures,as applied for,are located on the natural protective feature of aprimary dune and governed by§111-13 which prohibits all activities-in such areas. C. The Town Board proceeding On November 12,2008,the Applicant timely filed an appeal of the Trustee's determination pursuant to Town Code 111-25 and in the alternative seeking a variance r from the standards set-forth in the Code with the Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review(the Board). The Board held.duly noticed public hearings on January 20,2009, February 3,2009,June 2,2009 and September 7,2010 at which time all_ interested parties were given the opportunity to present testimony on the application. Peter Danowski,Esq.,appeared on behalf of the applicant and presented "testimony on both the appeal and variance request. The testimony presented on the appeal reiterated the information provided to the Trustees as set forth in Section III above. With respect to the variance application,-Mr.Danowski requested that the Board consider the purpose of Coastal Erosion Hazard Law,i.e.to-protect property.owners from erosion in conjunction with the expert reports entered,into the record indicating that this sound front community has accreted. Additionally,Mr.Danowski also incorrectly noted that the,Town is required to update the Coastal Erosion Map every10 years which it has not done? 2 The Town does not have the authority nor the jurisdiction to change.the Coastal Erosion Hazard Map. Pursuant to Chapter 111,the Town must follow the map as established by the NYS DEC. -5- Aram Terchunian,a coastal geologist,also testified for the applicant that the there is no documented evidence of sea level rise in this area and,as such,it should not be considered by the Board. Mr.Terchunian also testified that applicant meets all the criteria for a variance,that the area where the applicant's property is located is dominated by a series of beach ridges that have been deposited over decades and centuries and that granting a variance will not destabilize the dune system. Members of the community,also provided testimony in opposition to proposal including: 1. Requests that the Town Board take into account the rising sea level and that the coastal erosion hazard line may be moved further inland in the ' future. 2. The existence of homes in the area,does not provide a sound basis for granting an approval. 3. A primary dune is a dynamic system and is a natural protective feature under the Town Code. 4. The approval of this proposal with set a precedent for the undeveloped lots in the area. 5. Further construction within the maritime freshwater inter-dunal swale that exists between Goldsmith Inlet and Hortons Point weakens the structure of the land and,as happened in East Hampton,could cause houses to go into the water. On April 3,2009 the Applicant submitted additional material into the record, though the record was closed,and requested that a decision be issued. As the record was re-opened by the Town Board as discussed below,the content of this letter and its attachment were permitted to enter the record. Attached to this letter was a report of Dru Associates,Inc.,Ecological Consultants,which purportedly addressed the public comments. Most notably,Dru Associates March 17,2009 report acknowledged the presence of natural protective features on site and generally stated,without any support or indication of where the features were located that the function of the natural protective features would not be altered. Upon review of the record and prior to issuing a determination,the Town Board on April 21,2009,noted certain deficiencies in the record with respect to the application and determined to re-open the public hearing,to permit the additional materials submitted by the applicant on April 3,2009 and to enlist the services of En-Consultants,Inc., Robert E.Herrmann,Coastal Management Specialist("Herrmann")to evaluate potential .impacts of construction on erosion trends and on the naturalprotective features on the property. More specifically,the Town Board requested additional information with respect to whether the proposed construction was located within a natural protective feature,whether any construction could be located outside the natural protective feature; what impacts the proposed and/or any construction might have on erosion trends and the site's natural protective feature and its functions and protective values;and whether and how(i.e.via location,scope design,etc.)those impacts could be avoided or minimized. -6- On June 2,2009,the Town Board re-opened the public hearing and the record to address the above issues that were not adequately addressed at the January 20,20095, February 3,2009 public hearings. A letter from the applicant's representative dated May 29;2010 was accepted into the record and noted that the applicant objected to the Town Boars reopening of the hearing. Additionally,a recommendation from Herrmann dated,April 20,2009 was entered.into the record which noted a critical deficiency in the record,most notably that the applicant's site plan did not depict the most landward natural protective feature on the site and therefore,that the Town Board could not ascertain the impacts of the proposed construction on the primary dune. Once the landward geomorphic toe and landward regulatory limit of the sand ridge/primary dune was identified,Herrmann could address the questions identified by the Board. At the June 2,2009 meeting the Board directed that deficiencies in the applicant's plan noted by Herrmann be addressed by the applicant. Thereafter,the applicants' representatives and/or technical consultants met at the property on several occasions with the Town's representative and/or technical consultant to discuss the location landward toe of the natural protective feature. Based upon the agreement between the applicant's consultant and Herrmann of the location of the landward toe of the natural protective feature,the applicant made significant revisions to its plans and,as requested by the Town Board,submitted a an amended application to the Board on July 15,,2010,indicated on the Plan as"Alternate 6! This alternative was for an approximately 1700 sq.$.(footprint)single-family dwelling on pilings with pool, deck,garage and septic system,with a certain portion of the proposed construction occurring over the landward toe of the natural protective feature indicated on the plan. The revised plan was forwarded to Herrmann an&a public hearing was duly noticed and scheduled for September 7,2010. On August 30,2010,the Town Board received a report from its consultant with the following recommendations on the Alternate 6 plan submitted by the applicant on July 16': 1. At a minimum any development should be limited in scope and situated so as to avoid all physical encroachment on and disturbance to the geomorphic limits of the primary dune,both during construction and afterward to avoid displacement and/or degradation of the primary dune and that all construction should be conducted 8-10 feet from the landward toe of the primary dune. 2. The applicant could relocate and/or downsize the proposed structures and incorporate additional mitigation measures to avoid degradation of the primary dune and therefore the proposal failed to meet the standards for a variance set forth in§111-20. 3. Impacts to natural resources could be mitigated with the installation of leaders,gutters and drywelIs. 4. Limit removal of natural vegetation_and wildlife habitat and the potential introduction of fertilizers by requiring that all undisturbed -7- portions of the site be permanently maintained as a nondisturbance buffer;requiring that all cleared areas no built upon be restored with native,nonfertilizer-dependent vegetation and maintained as a landscape buffer and prohibiting the use of the such chemicals on the site 5. Additional revisions to the site plan presented by the applicant including the identification of the CEHA boundary;the depiction of the regulatory landward limit of the most landward natural protective feature;verification/update of the FEMA boundaries; depiction of a project limiting fence and staked hay bales along the proposed limits of clearing,grading and ground disturbance. On September 7,2010,the public hearing on this matter was continued and all interested parties were given the opportunity to speak. Mr.Danowski appeared on behalf of the applicants with certain consultants to address the items raised in the Herrmann report,most notably: 1. That contrary to what was suggested by Herrmann,the County Health Department has the same septic system size requirements for two,three or four bedroom homes and their for downsizing the home would not decrease the size of the septic system and would not allow the applicant to move the home closer to the road. 2. The applicant has proposed a house on piles and a cantilevered deck to avoid heavy equipment on the primary dune and so that there would be no intrusive building of structures within the primary dune area. 3. Mr.Herrmann's report confirmed that there has been no long term erosion on the property-. Members of the public again appeared in opposition to the application and reiterated arguments that were made at the prior hearings. The Town Board closed the hearing subject to comment by the applicant on Mr.H_erzmann's report and reserving the Town's right to respond. The applicant submitted a response to the Herrmann report by letter dated September 21,2010 which set forth the following: 1. There was no reasonable alternative site for the applicant to construct a single family dwelling and urging.the Board not require that the location of the house be moved so that a variance would be required by the Zoning Board of Appeals,since the Zoning Board had denied a prior variance application to an adjacent homeowner. Additionally,the area.between the proposed structure and the road is necessary to accommodate the installation of a septic system and to provide parking for cars. The applicant also corrected an error in the record,the septic system proposed is for a 3.bedroom house. -8- 2. The applicant offered:to plant supplemental native vegetation to further protect the beach area. The,applicant also agreed to erect and maintain a silt fence/hay bale construction barrier to protect the area seaward of the,piag foundation. The applicant would also consent to Wcondition that no mechanical equipment would be allowed seaward of the piling.foundation area during the construction activity. The applicant would also be willing to plant vegetation under the cantilevered deck. 3. The applicant is willing to limit the introduction of fertilizer and other contaminates and will supplement existing seaward vegetation. No clearing will be performed seaward of the construction area. 4. There is no need for approximately 8-10 feet of width on the seaward side of the structures to protect the dune. 5. The applicant also agreed to install leaders gutters and dry wells;to a condition that would require that the undisturbed portion of the site.be permanently maintained as a nondisturbance buffer;a requirement that all cleared areas not built upon be restored with native,non-fertilizer-dependent vegetation and maintained as a landscape buffer;and prohibiting the use of such chemicals on the site. 6. The applicant also submitted a revised survey,dated September 21, 2010 with the changes requested in the Herrmann report. On October 4,2010,the Board received a letter from Herrmann that confirmed that all changes requested in the August 30;2010 report had been made by the applicant; that the applicant's consultant had confirmed that grading restrictions mandated by the County Health Department would prevent the sanitary system from being moved closer to the road and thatif the proposed development was going to be moved farther from the primary dune without zoning relief,that the applicant would have to decrease or redesign the structural footprint. Herrmann also notes that the applicant failed to provide any engineering plan and/or construction narrative prepared by a licensed professional to demonstrate and certify how-the proposed structures could be installed without breaching the clearing limitation and damaging the dune. No other comments were received and the record was closed on October 5,2010. Thereafter and on November 12,2010,. the Applicant requested that the record be re-opened for the submission of a letter to the Board dated October 13,.2010 regarding certain County Health Department Regulations and a letter from Elderco,Inc.,a contractor from Port Jefferson indicating the sequence of construction and how said construction_sequence would protect the dune. On November 30,2010,the Town Board,by Resolution No.2010-942,re-opened the record for thirty days for the limited purpose of permitting the additional information requested by the Applicant to be entered into the record and considered by this Board and -9- allowing sufficient time for comments responding to the additional information supplied by the Applicant. On December 7,2010,the Town Board forwarded the additional materials submitted by the Applicant to the Town Engineer and Chief Building Inspector,for review and comment. By letter dated December 8,2010,the Town Engineer submitted a response for the record reiterating the recommendation of Herrmann that a minimum setback between eight(8')and ten(10')feet from the landward toe of the dune, despite the proposed construction sequence in the November 8,2010 letter from Elderco,Inc. The Town Engineer also suggested that the setback include the proposed pool and patio areas and/or any other site improvement that will be constructed with and/or supported by the ground. Finally,the Town Engineer also noted that the proposed cantilevered framing will create the need to access the end of deck framing,the construction of which will ultimately reach out and adversely affect the.dune and recommends that all cantilevered construction be limited so that it does not extend over or beyond the designated toe of the dune. On December 28,2010,the Town Board received a letter from the Kenney's/McCabe's Beach Civic Association stating that the Elderco,Inc.letter. submitted by the Applicant that questioned whether said letter would qualify as the requested engineering plan and construction narrative recommended in the October 4, 2010 Herrmann letter,and noting certain alleged errors in the letter. This letter also points out that the content of the Elderco,Inc.letter is so general that it could apply to any building site and that there is no documentation provided by the Applicant to confirm that Elderco,Inc.will perform the proposed work on site. On December___,2010,the record of the proceeding was closed. APPEAL OF THE TRUSTEE'S DETERMINATION The Town Board confums the determination of the Trustee's decision denying the application for a coastal erosion hazard permit with certain modifications for the reasons set forth below. The CEHA program sets forth a series of regulated activities that require a coastal erosion hazard permits if such activities are conducted within the CERA. Regulated 'activities are defined in§111-6 as: The construction, modification, restoration or placement of a structure; or major addition to a structure, or any action or use of land which materially alters the condition of land, including grading, excavating, dumping, mining, dredging,filling or other disturbance of soil. -10- The construction of a new dwelling,without question,qualifies as a regulated activity. Furthermore,there is no dispute that all proposed activity involved in this application occurs within a designated CERA and is,seaward of the coastal erosion hazard line. As such,contrary to the applicant's argument that he should not have been required to file an application for a coastal erosion management permit because the project activity is all located beyond 100 feet from the Town defined"beach"area,the :applicant was clearly required by the Town Code to obtain a Coastal Erosion Hazard Permit prior to commencing construction-on the site. Article II of the Coastal Erosion Hazard Chapter of the Town Code sets forth the regulations that apply within coastal erosion areas and-requires a permit for regulated activities in§111-8. Section 111-8 is followed by specific criteria for the issuance of a permit in§111-9. Article II also sets forth additional regulations that apply in specific areas of sensitivity(structural hazard area(§111-10),near shore area(§111-11),beach area(§111-12),dune area(§111-13),and bluff area(§111-14)). If a proposal is located within a specific area of sensitivity,these additional regulations and prohibitions apply. In this instance,the Board of Trustees properly identified the portion of the property impacted by the construction of proposed single family dwelling as entirely within a primary dune area 3 This finding was supported by a letter submitted by the Department of Environmental Conservation to the Trustees stating the following: . . . the landward limit line of the natural protective feature area(a.ka. CEHA line)was mapped based on the determination that the primary dune was the most landward natural protective feature. As such,the State had drawn the Coastal Erosion Hazard Line based upon the presence of a primary dune. There was no evidence in the record before the Trustees indicating anything to the.contrary. The applicant's expert reports also note that the area of the property closest to North Sea Drive contains sand ridges(which qualify as dunes under§111-6). Section 111-13(A)of the Town Code sets forth permitted and prohibited actions in primary dune areas: 1. Excavating, grading, or mining ofprimary dunes is prohibited. 2. Clean sand ofa compatible type and size is the only material which may be deposited. Any deposition requires a coastal erosion management permit. 3-It is noted that the applicant argues in its letter of Noverriber 12;2008,that since this area is not located within a beach area,that the Trustees did not have jurisdiction. While the applicant may be correct with respect to the location of the proposed construction in relation to the location of the beach area,the applicant failed to address the Trustee's finding that the proposed construction was within a primary dune area and therefore prohibited under§111-13(C). -11- 3. All depositions must be vegetatively stabilized using species tolerant of the conditions at the site and must be placed so as to increase the size of, or restore, a dune or dune are. 4. Active bird nesting and breeding areas must not be disturbed, unless such disturbance is pursuant to a specific wildlife management activity approved, in writing, by the Department. S. Nonmajor additions to existing structures are allowed on primary dunes pursuant to a coastal erosion management permit and subject to permit conditions concerning the location design and potential impacts of the structure on the primary dune. 6. Stone revetments or other erosion protection structures compatible with primay dunes will only be allowed at the waterward toe of primary dunes and must not interfere with the exchange of sand between primary dunes and their fronting beaches. Section 111-13(C)further states that"[a]ll other activities and developments in dune areas are prohibited unless specifically provided for by this chapter." The construction of a new single family residence does not fall within the activities that are permitted in a primary dune area under§111-13(A). Therefore,as determined by the Board of Trustees,the proposal qualifies as"other activities and developments"and is prohibited under§111-13(C). Based on the foregoing,the Town Board affirms the determination by the Trustees. While the applicant argues that the Trustees have granted applications for Coastal Erosion Hazard Area permits to similar applications,the Trustees correctly distinguished these prior approvals in that each application involved land that was already developed and not vacant land,as is the case in this application: 1. Pearlstein was granted a CEM permit for a 432 s.f.addition to an existing single family residence,an.addition to be constructed on pilings above base flood elevation . No primary dune was identified on the property. 2. Von Zuben was granted a CEM permit for a renovation of an existin single family dwelling,placement of the house on pilings, construction of a new deck,replacement of a sanitary system, removal of concrete walls on property lines,and the construction of a new gravel driveway. Construction was not proposed on an identified primary dune. 3. Rosicki was granted a"CEM permit for the construction of a proposed addition and alteration to an existing family residence including a deck and sanitary system. 4. Betsch—was denied a CEM permit initially and was granted a CEM permit only after obtaining a variance from the Town Board. The CEM permit was for the construction of a new single fancily dwelling and garage, in place of an existing dwelling,to be built on pilings with conditions. -12- 5. Paskoff was granted a CEM permit to replace a burned out existin structure with a new single family residence with pool. No primary dune was identified where construction was proposed. 6. Litner was required to obtain only a building permit as the additions to the existing home did not constitute a major addition under Chapter 111 7: Sonnenbom received building permits for their home-in 1989,prior to the enactment of Chapter 111. Furthermore,the applicant argued and presented information to the Trustees that the property and surrounding area had not experienced.erosion and that the area had experienced accretion. This information was irrelevant to the Trustees consideration under Chapter 111. In this instance,once the primary dune area was identified,the Trustees had no authority to consider rates of erosion. The applicant could have used such information before this board to argue its entitlement to a variance and/or to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation,the entity having authority to move the Coastal Erosion Hazard Line. The applicant also notes that four alternate plans were submitted and considered by the Trustees,however,each of these plans proposed construction that was-prohibited in a primary dune area under§111-13(Q. As such,the fact that the applicant submitted alternate plans that downsized the building is irrelevant and could not have been considered by the Trustees. For the reasons set forth above,the Town Board affirms the determination of the Trustees denying the applicant's request for a CEM permit. RELIEF FROM-CHAPTER 111 A. Standard for Variance Relief. In the alternative to seeking a reversal of the Trustee's denial of a coastal erosion hazard permit,the applicant has requested variance relief from the standards of Chapter 111 pursuant to §111-20. In permitting,the Board to grant such relief,the Town has recognized that the"strict application of the standards.and restrictions of this chapter may cause practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship." This section goes on to list those criteria that an applicant has the burden of establishing that this Board must consider when contemplating the grant of a variance from the strict application Chapter 111: A. No reasonable,prudent, alternative site is available. B. All responsible.means and measures to mitigate adverse impacts on natural systems and their functions and values have been incorporated into the activity's design ant the property owner's expense. C. The development will be reasonably safe from flood and erosion damage. -13- D. The variance requested is the minimum necessary to overcome the practical difficulty or hardship which was the basis for the requested variance. E. Where public funds are-utilized, the public benefits must clearly outweigh the long-term adverse effects. B.Location of the Primary Dune and Finding of Unnecessary-H azdit Prior to proceeding with a determination as to whether or how regulated activities could be conducted on the applicant's property pursuant.to §111-20,this Board determined that it would be necessary to identify and locate on the site plan.the property's most landward natural protective feature-and its landward limit. As noted above,the consultant reports submitted by the applicant refer to the presence of"beach ridges"or"sand ridges"on the property which were readily observed by Herrmann. Section 111-6 defines a dune as-a"ridge or hill of loose,windblown or artificially placed earth,the principal component of which is sand" Additionally, §111-6 defines a "primary dune"as the most waterward major.dune where there are two or more parallel dunes"or any dune"where there is only one dune present" According to Herrmann's August 25,2010 report,which is hereby adopted by the Town Board,the beach ridge identified by the applicant's experts qualifies as a primary dune under§111-6 and, as such,constitutes a natural protective feature. The landward regulatory limit of the primary dune occurs 25 feet landward of the landward toe of the dune identified on the property,as set forth in the definition of a"primary dune"in§1 i 1- 6. As discussed in greater detail in the-above section,entitled"Appeal of the Trustees' Determination,"new construction is prohibited within a primary dune area(and,by definition,25 ft.from the landward toe of the primary dune itself)and since the proposed construction in alternatives 1-6 as presented by the applicant would have situated new structures within the primary dune area,the applicant could not meet the standards set forth in §111-9. Since the 44 to 54-foot wide area between the road and the regulatory limit of the primary dune is arguably insufficient area to place-even a minimally sized dwelling a reasonable distance from North Sea Drive,this Board concludes that the strict application of the standards and restrictions of Chapter 111 has created a practical difficulty and/or unnecessary hardship for the applicant. C.Analysis'of Variance Criteria Pursuant to §111-20 the.applicant had the burden of establishing that he has satisfied each of the criteria listed therein. As set forth'in f u thei detail below,the applicant can satisfy each of the criteria,if certain conditions are met: 1. No reasonable,prudent, alternative site is available. -14- The application generally states that there is no reasonable,prudent alternative site because the applicant does not own other property within the Town. However,this standard also requires the applicant to consider alternative locations for the proposed structure on property at issue in this appeal. According to the Herrmann report,should the Town permit the site to be developed the reasonable and prudent location for the proposed structures would be entirely landward of and as far behind the identified geologic primary dune as possible because the dune,which was described-by the applicant's consultant(Mr.Terchunian)as"typically very stable"and"dominated by mature vegetation',provides whatever natural protection a dwelling can have on this site. Alternate 6 does propose to locate the proposed structures-predominately behind the "landward toe of the most landward beach ridge"as depicted on the applicant's site plan, however,the structures would be located physically adjacent to the beach ridge and the cantilevered deck would extend directly over it. As concluded by Herrmann and the Town Engineer,if the integrity of the beach ridge were compromised or undermined whether during or after construction,a reasonable,prudent,alternative site that situates the proposed structures further from the landward toe of the most landward beach ridge/primary dune is available on the site. The Board finds that there is an alternative location on this pro erty to construct a _1Whome that will adequately protect the natural protective feature. as -zi..:nL.:,.-:..%r•x. `e;rt/:u�tcr'�t'�.' a.'«c=i'.+ 'a`'ri�".a�4�2•-r:�•�t4�'t7=.Y`.;.riY-.0.. ''c':ssl 2. All responsible means and measures to mitigate adverse impacts on natural systems and their,f snctions and values have been incorporated into the activity's design at the property owners' expense. The applicant argues that Alternate 6,which proposes a house on pilings and a cantilevered deck,adequately mitigates potential adverse impacts within the primary dune area. As noted in the Herrmann report,placing the house on pilings is a requirement of FEMA,the federal regulatory program that protects the proposed structure from potential flood and erosion damage and has nothing to do with the protection of or mitigating impacts to the primary dune area identified on the plan. The July 15,2010 application(Alternative 6)did not include a discussion of environmental impacts, including potential for causing increased erosion at the site and at adjacent locations; potential impacts on natural protective fe_al and their function and value;and potential impacts on natural resources. In this instance,the most significant need for mitigation is that required to physically protect and preserve the primary dune by preventing-its physical displacement .or degradation both during and after construction(Herrmann report p. 3). While the applicant agreed to place.a project limiting fence at the landward toe of the primary dune, a-fence could not be maintained at that location during construction of the current proposal because the swimming pool,deck and southwest portion of the dwelling are proposed-physically adjacent to and/or over the dune and,the excavation for and the installation of those structures and their foundations would necessitate workers, equipment and machinery accessing the seaward side during construction(Herrmann -15- report page 4). This would ultimately breach the proposed clearing limitation line and would disturb the primary dune. Additionally,after construction there may be loss of vegetation that could result from direct shading by the cantilevered deck that would extend directly over the primary dune(Id.). The Applicant has submitted a letter written by Michael Burner,President of Elderco,Inc.,concluding that the proposed construction could be accomplished without damaging the dune and stating that no machinery will be required in the dune area south of the proposed fencing on the landward toe of the dune. OEM_ the�T��, �-�E, n es 'ta- eieeu �Yzd 'tii; E dgxo, .letter,has reilerat�cr recOeW,a a i�r «3a•y.r.:,�•::ia+;3o-V•;Y'W . vc� n. `x � • acid anfF"l e er4le l n pi .,... .'toY.=mei'•" - �`x}55'= ',g•a'a�S:1..-Y•!w:.et iLv�+�t.rf .ra fieto ader :.. , .`�'-e•t:s fy- ,` r•- T•' '"� S "X" � �.... K-i. c-sr• r-..,,•moo-;i ti�.$+i'`�- ���.y'-t f �� ��>3�? Qund need const iz of r1� :4� a�S 05M e ni; K•-y+I;;.!rK�kL-•F.cw� L �'''; �aT.l.•y�'..Z .\•+'S•=XG` A<S:r:^c t. �`i Y. -W^. .+• arei,c'ros � mto-die=d �adaa urther,the Town Engineer has opined that tie cantilevered style of flaming will create the need to access the end of deck framing. This Board also notes that the Applicant has not submitted any engineering plans to document and illustrate that the general statements made in the Elderco,Inc.letter are possible on this particular site. As such,the Board agrees with both Herrmann and the Town Enginee��?ats[ - xri� ` [ ii ;[eeYlnL�e ? f �; eatli �€�� •e� `��'r�;a�,=". a ��tttie�ro� �fdc�ss�:�u �me _,• �.:a,:,.;�>. �� ' - ?1�.••-`...1-•.-`.••i"3�4Y:''4...- �,v��r•:L'.N.2•rt.Alf�,--:� ••3.'Rr f�ii�.ti:T,•� 1 tix s r The Herrmann report also identifies potential impacts on natural resources that include,but are not limited to the permanent removal of certain areas of natural vegetation;increase in runoff due to displacement of pervious sand soils with structures and impervious surfaces and the potential for introduction of fertilizers and other contaminants. To deal with these potential impacts the Town will require,and the applicant has agreed to take the following measures: i.Erect a project-limiting fence and staked hay bales along the proposed limit of clearing,grading,and ground disturbance prior to the commencement of construction and maintained until the completion. ii.The undisturbed portion of the site shall be maintained as nondisturbance buffer. iii.All cleared areas that are not built upon must be restored with native, nonfertilizer-dependent vegetation and maintained as a landscape buffer -iv.No pesticides,fertilizers or similar chemicals shall be permitted on site. 'ft,,-:Board�'t =tl t i}Ie:=.af 9uc solid do s d� l�eX a-conditionyjtlta allre:j �+ , c'•� .r+:S.F Y: .. _ - -s.u.:i-•.c. .+ a:i•4r=w �.l�L;..� s•�; ._� :St g es apd coristnigtr_i-ow place a i o '£e gin tl�i _ice iii? Zl:to_esQ fly ;dune will ad ~ ten ate epac) dVeeij?pa� s;o �namrl s �€ ' tl� ci-ions and v9up iii-adcordaffce titzt e� comrzie�i t o lie n f dF lie ~rT, i Engineer. 3. The development will be reasonably safe from flood and erosion damage. -16- The appeal presented by the applicant relies primarily upon technical reports that document the relative stability of the adjacent shoreline for the past 40 years. However, a period of stability along a given shoreline does not necessarily indicate that the shoreline will remain stable,and regardless of its historical trends,any shoreline fronting Long Island Sound is potentially susceptible to flood and erosion-damage during significant individual storm events. To make this proposal as reasonably safe from flood and erosion damage.as is possible on aproperty adjacent to the-Sound it should be constructed on pilings,which the applicant has committed to,and by placing it as far from the sound and a minimum of 8 feet away from the most landward toe of the primary dune is practicable and will adequately protect the integrity of the primary dune to further protect the structure from flood and erosion damage. Alternative 6 proposes to construct a single family dwelling,deck,and pool physically adjacent to and over the primary dune,which creates the potential for the degradation of the feature and undermines the feature's ability to provide protection for the development and adjacent areas against flooding and erosion. 4. The variance requested is the minimum necessary to overcome the practical difficulty or hardship which was the basis for the requested variance. The applicant also argues that the single family dwelling proposed in Alternatives 1-5 were relocated and reduced in size in the single family dwelling proposed in Alternative 6,but does not specifically address whether or how the minimum variance relief necessary to overcome the applicant's hardship. Alternative 6 proposes structures physically adjacent to the primary dune,in part to a stated desire to maintain the 404t. front yard setback required by the Zoning Code. The development could be shifted farther landward of the primary dune and without requiring a variance by downsizing and/or reconfiguration of the proposed structures. The approximately 1,700 sq.ft.footprint of the proposed two story dwelling is nearly twice the 850 sq.ft.minimum required by Chapter 28.0,and the swimming pool and deck are proposed on the seaward side of the dwelling. Given the need to balance zoning and environmental restrictions,placing the dwelling closer to the road and/or reducing the scope of the structures,the development proposed by Alternate 6 is more than the minimum relief necessary to overcome the hardship that is the basis of this appeal and the applicant has not provided any evidence or proof to the contrary. However, if the applicant moved all structures beyond a minimum of 8 feet of the landward toe of the primary dune,this Board believes that the applicant can construct a single-family dwelling and that this is the minimum variance necessary to overcome the practical difficulty or hardship of the applicant. 4 The applicant has emphasized that this area has not had significant erosion and has actually accreted through this proceeding to support the argument that it is entitled to coastal erosion permit. This Board notes that it is not the authority that draws the coastal erosion hazard line and has no jurisdiction to do so. Chapter 111 refers to the Coastal Erosion Haimd Area Map of the Town of Southold prepared by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. While this Board may sympathize with the applicant regarding the stability of this coastline and the lack of erosion over the past 40 years,it cannot remove this parcel from the Coastal Erosion Hazard Area and must apply Chapter 111,as written. -17- 5. Where public funds are utilized,this criteria does not apply in this instance as there are no public funds being utilized. CONCLUSION Therefore,in the interests of justice and for the reasons set forth herein,this Board grants the applicant relief from Chapter 111 of the Town Code upon the following conditions: 1. All structures and construction occur a minimum of 8 feet from the landward toe of the primary dune.depicted on,the site plan prepared by Young&Young dated September'21,2010. 2. The erection of a project limiting fence and staked hay bales along the limits of clearing,grading and ground disturbance prior to the commencement of construction and maintained until completion of construction. 3. The undisturbed portion of the site shall be maintained as a nondisturbance buffer. 4. All cleared areas not built upon must be restored with native,nonfertilizer- dependent vegetation and maintained as a landscape buffer. 5. No pesticides,fertilizers,or similar chemicals shall be permitted on site. 6. The installation of leaders,gutters,and drywells to control runoff from the proposed structures. The granting of this relief is subject to the conditions of such other permits as the applicant has already acquired or may otherwise have to acquire for final approval of the proposed project Furthermore,this Board finds that the proposal is classified as an Unlisted Action pursuant to SEQRA Rules and Regulations,6 NYCRR,Section 617,and that the Board, as Lead Agency,issues.a Negative Declaration for the proposal,with the above conditions. Finally,this Board finds that this project is consistent with the LWRP pursuant to Chapter 268 of the Town Code,Waterfront Consistency Review,so,long as the above conditions are adhered to. Dated: January 4,2011 -18- RESOLUTION 2011-68 ADOPTED DOC ID: 6510 THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE FOLLOWING RESOLUTION NO.2011-68 WAS ADOPTED AT THE REGULAR MEETING OF THE SOUTHOLD TOWN BOARD ON JANUARY 4,2011: WHEREAS,the Board of Irrustees on October 15,2008,denied the application of Robert Bombara(the"Applicant")for a permit to construct a single-family residence on the premises known as 1725 North Sea Drive, Southold,New York,under the Coastal Erosion Hazard Areas Law(the"Law")of the Town of Southold;and WHEREAS,on November 12,2008,Mr.Bombara submitted an application to the Town Board of the Town of Southold,as the governing Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review, seeking to Appeal the determination of the Board of Trustees, or in the alternative,seeking a variance from the requirements of the Law;and WHEREAS,the Town Board did transmit a copy of the instant appeal to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation;and WHEREAS,on January 20,2009,February 3,2009,June 2,2009,and September 7,2010,the Town Board conducted duly noticed public hearings on the instant appeal with opportunity for all interested parties to be heard;and WHEREAS,that the Town Board of the Town of Southold hereby finds that the conditional approval of this application is classified as an Unlisted Action pursuant to SEQRA Rules and Regulations,6 NYCRR, Section 617;and WHEREAS,the Town of Southold is the only involved agency pursuant to SEQRA Rules and Regulations; and ; WHEREAS,the Town Board of the Town of Southold accepted the Short Environmental Assessment Formm for this action;and WHEREAS,the application has been reviewed pursuant to Chapter 268(Waterfront Consistency Review of the Town Code and the Local Waterfront Revitalization Program ("LWRP"));now,therefore,be it RESOLVED that the Town Board of the Town of Southold does hereby adopt the Findings and Determination dated January 4,2011,and conditionally approves the Variance Application of Robert Bombara in accordance with the conditions set.forth therein;and be it further RESOLVED that the Town Board of the Town of Southold hereby finds no significant impact on the environment and declares a negative declaration pursuant to SEQRA Rules and Regulations for this action;and be it further Resolution 2011268 Board Meeting of January 4,2011 RESOLVED that the Town Board had determined that,with conditions,this action is consistent with the LWRP;and be it finther RESOLVED that this Determination shall not affect or deprive any other agency of its properly asserted jurisdiction,separate and apart from the proceedings under the Coastal Erosion Hazard Areas Law considered herein. Elizabeth A.Neville Southold Town Clerk RESULT: ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS] MOVER: Christopher Talbot,Councilman SECONDER:Louisa P.Evans,Justice AYES: Ruland,Orlando,Talbot,Krupski Jr.,Evans,Russell Updated: 1/3/2011 10:32 AM by Lynne Krauza Page 2 Zbwn B dL GlM Xi do AAmd TORN Q� - P.A.Bay[1178 8 o"d.New York 11971 Faz(sem 7U.M45 aaooll� o � Touphma(��7easseo aacoFna�om�► o�cout ��° off=olrTM ToW cam. TOWN OF SOUTH= TBS B;To CSC?HAT TSS FOLLOWING B=M=ON M azo OF BM WAS AWP'1' "7=PWAM"ZVB EMIG OF`MSOUTH=TOWN WABH ON 161 zmal WHEBEAS,the Board of m Aupd 28,2^da dad to spp oflohn Betach (Ihe®APBlicem*for apatmttymft the Coast AmlonHsmd Attar Law(rho"Law")offhe Tom Of Soudw d:=6 WBMWA.%onSWtmdw7A.20%ft.B wed as qpgmdmtvffieTom Rmdof tba Town of 8audWW,ao*e gwvawM Co Board of RcWew,ewkM to qVcdfire oftha of ox jnave S flea ragW t+ommo ofdw Law, WffiIEAS;the Town Hoau4 did tIwpo l k a copy ofthe ivaomt appeal m the Naze YOA Depa tmuM ofEwhommemul COM and WingtZI&S,oa Not► nft4,2QQ4,the TownBowdocadmW a dulynobn d pgbEcon the iastat qqWwj*GWmwoftyfor an awed patfim to bo heard;and 'W MMM,onNovwjn w S,20K*oTuwABond mdvod a copyof a ham'famtite C"" Faoaion 1�aaaBonamd tart of the of hQ�oafal Couparwia g it is hemby BBSOLVM that the To=Do"ofthe Tovm of SouudmM does hesebY ENWAR MORN I fa to be vw� f 1 m s a dm n and ofsptchagW adW J371 of ft CONN .' Bm M=dAw=Law,rose abm=ocfsLvwftwft=d&flovA Ii WhOW Z. Mw witmia for a TwisaW as set fWM in§37--30 ofgo Coastal&.vdm Band Aces Law bave bam m daflo4 as foUaw. (s) SUW spphcgdmof to WWMI *and rasnda m of&q CMM avdn H=d Aman Yew w7tstd�e•ct tate Actio �tY blip.WOM&asffiemdmWofffiaApps proPeftYis dMmiiu 60 dwWmW sd nMmt pwWctl a&M=ales. M mwk 0sa r Y modest baa effe AppU=Ws seas mA ham to a yea4omdaad m w int �p�m oa aoota�C+�1i�►nomad�mmaac�� WocjWMWmX bsp mbfb M bpGwLm►. MomwM&eAppl 9W fG=*b to maave etepdopoaadz9aoo ��gs�aof8ta�q► dow of*t Law. (b) A &ent mm no UUM aftais lbws onwM&W 0=&twt a loyoaet-Mmd�. �,dtheusedp4 mWwtbsanedon=yo0 wpw ionofftpmpmy r�,azt the twad ibt avar�oe. (a) Appflaaat bas bmmpoSWd*U=VombU vab�W b� adveweiwpaet:ostsYa� ��b the s das3dtt at�e psnpe:tp o�es'a ampaaae. Tice App 'a ptopeaal mleaeffiva Z ffiovmwctive area,by o mucaft a bme on piTaaa,in mWR&=wilt all FBB"tophUOM and macoacpoaadft an vs*M spa OOML sofa&vm t]ood � (d) �m�o d� �baaa submiteed ihat�s Pmpmc[3+ baa b accamia� iaeti+eomt yo�s- Given the used tta�i�fin a iiontai�a�per,� will bo asset fcvm pots flaod and etoal>an d tbm� ebact� °) ° erg7horo wallbecomoed ° wd Hvkw sly Vi aprpma�cnDelp 1,800 aq�foot ofd�� - • ��5Oo met� , Tlds psopoeal a�mraace o� 11 33'A sbawe m aee®t soaaaoat aae a�atelia,SCh®avafs a 5OO Of -ingot 1,80oxPac rat ftanYod o�a�v dbbya m t bowILpxdking lot®din dw ism boabood ofdatger rem hamM is m baqoml6 widi the dUrSOM afte mdbww i4ata bmbwe apmm gWOvai ofthe praf act (i) N*pobHa f m&=to be uffu ed in"]Project . I Upon ohm of tw hagh*it ii hereby iidw RESOLVED din ft Toga Bond oftt Town of sauftu humby Sub idm Bewh= Dom ' mquda�emaQs of*o Town otSeaiold Cog"Jv w S�AnO I•�,to tt o eatmt bb cwft=to itis 000dda�ed and BE 1T FUB; MRRZ OLVM uwtMs de 4onby&o TovmBowd off39 TOVM of So uWd ie mad u a TYP II mdm avec wM E review good SB]TMEMMRMLVM&a V&deteWuom"mat aaac or doptfte MY of ff yof its�vpaei�l aei�ed ��ttvm���8m tt D E PT. PEW*M6-kt4 0 1 A.Nam snrro Ta=Ck* EXHIBIT 3 B ET S CH AUTHORIZATION Board Of Southold -Town Trustees ' SOUTHOLD. NEW YORK n 8 DATE: Feb�._Lba...2005 PERMIT NO. .. 41 1........ _... ISSUED TO . JOHNBETSCH _ ... . _ ._..._. .__._...._...... _.. ...__ ......... t vola Putsuah# to ,the provwgn"s.:cf-Chap#A.. '615'of 1fie I aws, of #ii®;Sfa a:af New,�YA. 1.693;and.�Chaptet_444'::of'tlie.l�nrvs of die S#site of.New, Yor1c, 1952;:ana::the.SdiAhAd,Tows_Qedin6ncp.en titled "RE6U,L:A�ING�AND�;iN�-;PIACING:�O��lOBUC�bQNS ;IN.AND N- TOWN WATERS ,AND PUBUCry LANDS ;a J'jk -- RStvSOYAI .OF SAND. `GRAVEL-OR.�.OTHER;:MkTER1�tS.F.�4M - LANDS.UNDER TgWN`WATERS': a_n`d in nccotdeoce wifh'tke Reschdion of The Board adopted at a meeting held on 2005-..-T, and in consideration of the sum of s.lso,oq..._ paid by _.._.._.... John Betsch............_.... Southofid' N.. 'Y: end subject #o the 1ein�ts. and'�Cgndifions� dsted'w on mfhe. 'reverse side hereof; of S ;tkeld.Uw__*_Tn,tfy s,aautlia�a®i aed bo�inif _#tui:#olbwina'" w and:pecm,t to constntct a,�ew single lly dwe I g and.garage,in pace oF0 sting;ao be buf{t un pilings,ivitti,lfie-conditions itiatlhere.be.no turf onsite and;fhat:the duno'seaward_of the tion§e be,restored. to tris.„eigtit.af tha_eicist 0 dune.to;lfie;westand plarited_with Beach.grass:(Ammop of ti�eviligulata):on 12”centers-at the coiripleUon of construction,wuh no disturbance of tris 0Akung beach vegetation seawapC ti and east antl west ofttie existing tiouse and_irll:as'depicied iri the plan sunrveyed by:Jotin,C.Ehlers tasE, revised 3=17_05, The;Pnrnaryilune:area.seaward of thd.house tylll be'planted p e lirie'lo p erlq i,ne: at in accordance.vKitft the detaiwd s�ecttica tons 8s senteCt i�i *0 origi"A ng_,6p I!",PM, "IN P - "IN WITNESS WHEREt% The said Board of Trustees hiere- by causes ars°:Corporate Sear to'be affixed, and Htese prosertts to be ttb c�iL od, by'a..'tilalority:-of the said Board .as of thk date. Peggy,_Dick.c.rson ' Artie Foster..: r TERMS and GONDMONS . -. - -- - John_.Betsch_ _ _- ss Southold.._ _ - - - - PL Y., th .d e waddaadod fir the eraoae of the Ali ik doa tgdersgad anti prgatbe to the ld= L That the aid ,hoard of Thatees add the Town of SmWwM are relemed from any dad ,ill dum%m ot:dabs fvr:'�ucsgesi of sdis ` oe a s- of o 7 J :�effotimed.p it at x alt,;rig : ie. d` _k oec wr11 �iE: k 4W frac okra.ezpeam"'. .&fwd..aay'sznd'ill*otic,suib`latdited;6f ditrd; atac dad itse ss d dao a oa-fu111abtt;tl: . d - - _ = wltb;stispac.thetrto pg- ?PZ 0a of-iiia Baard-of:Tinsteti of :of S6ut}atd Z That,tits .,11 i"(1 J&.j.Oedod of !24 -ams:why fi dCaNad to be the esoiioa ed.tlmc':requited to`ao&tpteie•the,wo& lnvd 4 bot"shbnld drda nodes wseraaS, tegoest= foe an eaa+stoa may be made to the Turd at a ,btet*ft - S. Thio this Pelt dwWd be twined indeftaWy. or as long as the add Permkm whams' oo'mdmuin the snuaare cc ptgjea lmdv4 to pmd&ertdwa to aarooe eomawd clot aetpdon was odsbm ly oWeed. 4. That the wa&latoived will be wNea to the k0ectioa sod apiowd of the Dowd or ks ajedts. add con-mmplisaoe with the ptoridods of the odglin sppliatioa,maybe awe foe comdon of this Pcnmtt by setolttion of the avid Hoard. S. na there wW be no dnrraoe ubfe interfaeoao with asdpdon as a resuk of the work basin aibudzed. 6, lost dime"be co intedeivm whh the d& of she pwdk to pad dad tepw ai" the bed&bet m high WA low water AWIC. 7. That if future opersdoas of the Town of Soodhwid re¢dm dw aemowi aWar Wkemdom la fie loadoa at-the wo&fierda-a Embed, or 14 in the opidon af4w.Board of Tmssoet,dte- wa&shill cense aw asoadde obsttua wa to free aaiadod, the add Paemleme,wtil bo nq dredi uponclue dotter to remare or doer dds wo&or ptojea herda anted.witboitt espetnes to the Tom - aE Eouthotd. . a Mw the odd Board wl4 be notified by the Pemdttte at the eompleefoa..of the wodc Odik- - g 'That tha.'Pemittee-:wW AWii on other peml s w d eorom dot aq be ngked trap- plemeanl to this. ail be-tnbject to avolm tq m fiUm to data ame. EXHIBIT 4 COASTAL PLANNING & ENGINEERING REPORT COASTAL PLANNING & ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. March 13,2023 Transmitted via email Anthony Vournou 1925 North Sea Drive Southold,NY 11971 Subject: 1925 North Sea Drive Geomorphology and Resiliency Dear Mr.Vournou: Coastal Planning Engineering of New York,P.C.(CPE)respectfully submits this letter report documenting the geomorphology study and resiliency quantification requested for the proposed structure at your property in Southold. We understand that you are concerned about the placement of your proposed structure.The design intent is to build a structure that does not increase the probability of ocean encroachment when compared to adjacent properties. This letter report represents a geomorphology review at 1925 North Sea Drive on Long Island Sound in the Town of Southold. The geomorphology review utilized the Profile Feature Extraction Tool (PFET)from the joint Airborne Lidar Technical Center of Expertise QALBTCX�Toolbox at 25-foot intervals along the coastline (Robertson et al., 2018). PFET was applied to the 2016 (most recent) United States Geological Survey(USGS) lidar data to compare locations of dune positions with the extracted PFET metrics. The purpose of this work was to map the geomorphology at 1925 North Sea Drive along with adjacent properties to determine if the proposed structure is similarly located to historic and recent construction.PFET metrics were then applied to the Coastal Engineering Resiliency Index (CERI). CERI was calculated at each profile to determine the relative protection of each property along North Sea Drive. Study Area The study area is on the Long Island Sound at the Town of Southold.Study area limits are between McCabe's Town Park to Kennys Road Beach along North Sea Drive.The property in question is 1925 North Sea Drive. Infrastructure Baseline 1925 North Sea Drive StudyArea ecCabe' enny's Road ' ;•, _ own BeachSea t5rive ark '.1 16 Figure 1.Study area with aerial photograph and digitized infrsstructure line. 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING & ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 2 Data Digital Elevation Model(DEM) The digital elevation model(DEM)was from USGS CONED data and were downloaded from NOAA's Digital Coast on March 6th, 2023. The CONED data integrated over 321 data sources including topographic and bathymetric lidar point clouds,hydrographic surveys,side-scan sonar surveys,and multi-beam surveys obtained from USGS, NOAA, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and other state and local agencies. The lidar and bathymetry surveys were sorted and prioritized based on survey date,accuracy,spatial distribution,and point density to develop a model based on the best available elevation data. The topographic lidar data were from the 2014 USGS lidar data set that measured the Town of Southold. Aerial Photographs Orthoimagery were produced by New York State from Spring 2020 aerial photography(Figure 1).The service provided a Natural Color view at approximately 12-inch resolution. The source orthoimagery was 4-band at resolutions of 12 or 6 inches.For more information see http://gis.ny.Wv/gateway/mg/index.htmL Infrastructure Line An infrastructure line was digitized from the aerial photographs (Figure 1).The infrastructure line represents the seaward location of infrastructure that includes buildings and parking lots. Decks and pools were not considered infrastructure.Gaps between infrastructure were connected by a straight line from edges of adjacent infrastructure. Wave Data The National Data Buoy Center(NDBC) Station 44039—Central Long Island Sound was used for wave data. The buoy was owned and maintained by the University of Connecticut Department of Marine Sciences.The buoy was located at 41.138 N 72.655 W in a water depth of 27 meters (Figure 2).Measurements included wind speed, wind direction, wind gust, significant wave height, dominant wave period, air temperature, and sea surface temperature.The time series ranged from January 2004 to present.NDBC 44039 had approximately 17 years of data available for analysis. 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 3 044039 Golden Hill NDBC Paugussett (state) NOAA Tide Gauge Reservation 0 StudyArea 48 Study Area Norwich Plainfield Hampton Bays New London 102 2 Westerly 0 5 10 20 ®Montauk Esn,NASA,NGA,USGS,Esn,HERE,Garmin,SafeGraph,FAO, MIIeS METI/NASA USGS, EPA,NPS Figure 2 rave buoy and tidegauge locations relative to the study area. NDBC 44039 measured significant wave height and dominant wave period.Waves in Long Island Sound were primarily wind generated and wave direction was highly correlated with the wind direction. Therefore,wind direction was used to describe wave direction. Maximum average wind speeds were 40 knots primarily from the west(Figure 3).A significant portion of winds came from north and northwest that generated waves that affected the study area. NDBC 44039(2004-2022) Wind rose [knots) N I i 7' E ,1 I f / 1 ■35-40 M30-35 1096� ■25-30 ■20-25 15% �' E15-20 M10-15 ■0-10 Figure 3. Mind rose ofNDBC 44039 wind da ta. 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 4 Wave Return Period Analysis Seventeen (17) years of wave data were analyzed to extract the large wave events (Table 1).Linear regression analysis based on the top wave events yielded significant wave heights for 1-year,2-year, 5-year, 10-year,and 25-year return periods using the equation: Hs = 0.92*Ln(year) + 7.62 (Figure 4, Table 2). Wave heights are referenced to Mean Sea Level.To get significant wave heights in NAVD88,subtract 0.3 feet. Table I Lasge Wave Events atNDBC 44039 Rank Start Date End Date Peak Date Significant Wave Return Period Wave Height Period (s) (yr) (ft) 12/22/2012 12/28/2012 12/27/2012 10.2 8.00 18.0 1/6/2018 1/12/2018 1/6/2018 9.5 NaN 9.0 8/27/2011 9/2/2011 8/29/2011 9.2 7.00 6.0 1/7/2012 1/13/2012 1/13/2012 9.2 7.00 4.5 - 12/17/2022 12/23/2022 12/23/2022 9.2 8.00 3.6 3/8/2008 3/14/2008 3/9/2008 8.9 6.00 3.0 - 12/15/2007 12/21/2007 12/17/2007 8.5 6.00 2.6 - 12/26/2009 1/1/2010 12/29/2009 8.2 6.00 2.3 1/26/2013 2/1/2013 2/1/2013 8.2 6.00 2.0 3/11/2017 3/17/2017 3/14/2017 8.2 6.00 1.8 2/10/2007 2/16/2007 2/16/2007 7.9 6.00 1.6 - 10/25/2008 10/31/2008 10/29/2008 7.9 6.00 1.5 12/5/2009 12/11/2009 12/11/2009 7.9 6.00 1.4 10/9/2010 10/15/2010 10/15/2010 7.9 6.00 1.3 - 11/19/2016 11/25/2016 11/20/2016 7.9 7.00 1.2 - 12/10/2016 12/16/2016 12/16/2016 7.9 7.00 1.1 2/9/2008 2/15/2008 2/11/2008 7.5 6.00 1.1 12/7/2013 12/13/2013 12/13/2013 7.5 6.00 1.0 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 5 Return Period Analysis Hs = 0.92*Ln(year) + 7.62 10.5 • 10.0 CUM) LL 9.5 • L CU • • • = 9.0 -- v • > i M • 2 8.5 Measurement i- ----- — '00 ♦ ♦ ♦ Linear Fit 8.0 ) •••♦•• V^ 7.5 M 7.0 1.0 2.7 7.3 19.7 Return Period(Year) Figure 4.Linear regression ofwave height vs.return period. Table 2 Tuve Return Periods RAM Period Hs (ft) (year) I1 7.62 6 I2 8.26 6 I5 9.10 7 10 9.74 7 25 10.59 8 Tide Data The closest NOAA tide gauge that had a similar location to the study area (Long Island Sound,north edge of Long Island)was the Montauk,NY Station 8510560.The extreme water elevation analysis was provided by the NOAA Tide and Currents website (Figure 5).Water elevations for 1-year,2-year, 10-year,and 100-year return periods were downloaded.The 5-year and 25-year return periods were interpolated (Table 3). 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING&ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 6 Montauk, NY 2.4- 2.1 --------------- 206- -------------------------- Q 21------------ E r1.8 ----------------------•-------------------•---•--------------- R 0 d �.1.0 J 1 -- A1_14 Annual Exceedance r ° 07 Probability Levels and v� ------------------------------------------------- o._ - [30-93---------- t Tidal Datums D 0.76 1 0.6 ---------------------------------------------& ---------------- 10% 46 0.39 x A50% x ----+0=�----------• 1199% O 0.3 +Q31 d x FAHHVV +FAFW C 0.0 A W1UN *MLLW > -0.3 ...........438*4L33--------------------------- 26........... N NA`JD88 J2 R ate+ D-0.85 Go -0.4 ---------------&-0.92----------------------------- ----------- ---------------- ----- -------------------------------------------------- <j-1.33 <>-1-28 1983-2001 2018 Figure S.NOAA waterlem1 datums with annual esceedance pmbabllltylevels. Table 3. Water Level Retum Periods Return Periocl1 Water Level Water Level (year) (meters NAVD) (feet NAVD) sp 1 0.81 2.66 2 1..12 3.67 1p 5 1.34 4.38 10 1.5 4.92 25 1.74 5.72 100 2.11 6.92 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY,SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING&ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 7 Methods Profile Feature Extraction Tool The Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise QALBTCX) has developed a tool to process lidar and field measurement data in terms of transects and shorelines (Robertson et al., 2018). The Python-based ArcGIS Profile Feature Extraction Tool(PFET) examines each beach profile and identifies the location of the shoreline,dune toe,and dune crest(Figure 6).The shoreline is defined as the intersection of the mean high water(MHW) contour line and the beach profile.Identification of the dune crest and dune toe are relatively more complex.Conventional beach profiles using methods like RTK and profiles extracted from lidar data are not the smooth representative profiles that are shown in reports and textbooks.The original data are often noisy,thus using slope change contributes to multiple false positives and a considerable amount of manual editing.The CERI tool applies a Savitzky—Golay(SG)filter to the profile data,which is a moving window low- degree polynomial&linear least squares fit(Savitzky and Golay, 1964).The CERI tool searches the smoothed profile to find the peaks in the profile,then locates the closest and highest point to represent a dune crest.The tool then searches between the shoreline and the first dune crest to find the dune toe,which is often located at the peak of the second derivative of the smoothed profile. 20 — 7tansect ID:30 MHw is • Shorelne Dune 7be s. Frontal Dune 10 • Landward UmR — Mean Slope 5- 0- 0 00 � -10 w w _15- -20- -25- -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range(FEET) Figure 6.Profile 30 tha t intersects with the proposed house at 1925North Sea Drive.Landward limit is the location ofthe house. Coastal Engineering Resiliency Index The Coastal Engineering Resiliency Index (CERT) relies on morphology metrics and local hydrodynamics to quantify the protective qualities of the coastal system.The morphologic features of a beach and dune system from PFET within the JALBTCX Toolbox provide the metrics for the CERI calculation such as dune crest 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 8 (DE),dune toe,shoreline,and beach slope.For disturbance factors,CERI considers maximum storm-induced shoreline recession(MR),maximum storm surge(MS),and wave run-up(WR)using the Stockdon et al. (2014) formula. The combination of the morphologic and disturbance factors yields five non-dimensional factors: protective elevation(PE),volume density(VD),protective width(PW),crest freeboard(CF),and wave run-up (WR). CERI is the summation of five non-dimensional factors.The characteristic scales of the factors such as PEo, PWo,CFo,and WRo are used to non-dimensionalize the factors and control the contribution of each factor to CERI.CERT is calculated by applying the following- PE PE _ PE*PW*(1-s) PW-MR (DE-(MS+MHW) WRO a PEO' b PEO*PWO 'C _ PWO 'd _ CFO 2 _ WR CERI = a + b + c + d + e Where PEo, PWo, CFo, and WRo are characteristic scales of protective elevation, protective width, crest freeboard.and wave run-up,respectively.The percentage of fine sediment is s. CERI is designed to quantify the protective qualities of a coastal profile with the understanding that higher and wider beaches provide more protection than lower and narrow beaches.Protective elevation(PE)is calculated above Mean High Water and represents the height of the beach system for factor "a." PE is the average elevation within the portion of protective width.Protective width(PW)is the distance from the landward limit to the shoreline.The landward limit can be the baseline of the transects or the base of the landward slope of the first dune.For factor"b,",PW is multiplied by PE to represent the volume of the beach system and includes "s" which is the percentage of fine sediment. This is designed for Gulf of Mexico beaches where the large presence of fine sediments increases the potential for erosion from relatively smaller wave environments and not applied in this study.If PW is small,a high PE does not necessarily indicate adequate resilience of the beach profile.The volume density is the total volume that considers both protective elevation and protective width and represents the beach's ability to resist storms and recover after storms. Factor "c" quantifies the susceptibility of the protective width (PW) to the maximum recession(MR)caused by a potential storm event. Dune crest elevation(DE)is the highest point within the portion of protective width.Factor"d"quantifies the beach profile susceptibility to overtopping by comparing the crest freeboard (CF) to the dune elevation (DE) and the maximum storm surge (MS) above mean high water MHW. Factor "e" is wave runup (WR). WR estimates the potential impact of waves based on the wave runup model developed by Stockdon et al. (2014). Results PFET and CERI were applied to the USGS DEM.One Hundred twenty-one(121)transects were generated at 25-foot intervals long North Sea Drive (Figure 7).The proposed structure at 1925 North Sea Drive intersects with transects 26-30.Dune elevations for all transects ranged from 7.7 to 11.1 NAVD 88 US Survey feet(Table 4).Dune toe elevations ranged from 5.0 to 6.9 feet.Landward limit,or the infrastructure line digitized from the aerial photographs, ranged in elevation from 5.2 to 10.8 feet. CERI values for the entire study area when analyzing the 10-year return interval ranged from 4.1 to 5.7 with and average CERT value of 4.7.The proposed structure at 1925 North Sea Drive ranged from 4.7 to 5.3 with an average CERI value of 5.0. Landward limit of dune and dune crest were georeferenced and digitized from the Young and Young (2022) building permit survey. These lines compared well with the 2014 USGS lidar data and the frontal dune and infrastructure baseline interpreted in this study(Figure 7).The landward limit of dune was approximately 12 to 15 feet seaward of the infrastructure baseline and generally followed the transition from the dune to lower lying areas landward of the dune.The dune crest followed the highest point of the dune system. 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 9 a1dp 00 00 i M ,{ - i v PFET Id S Shoreline Dune Toe Frontal Dune Infrastructure Baseline li Transects 11► . .,' „ ,,,,� •"r n" , r --- Landward Limit Of Dune s DEEP C. 6 01 50 1 200lig,e• *fmol, Dune Crest 1925 North Sea Drive Figure 7. Color shaded to iefimage where reds are high and blues are low. Table 4. PFET and CERI Sta tis tics PFET Min (ft) Max (ft) Mean (ft) Dune I 1 1.O0 1!.! ti Dune Toe t i 6.92 5.77 Landward Limit )3 10.77 ,.12 10 YR CERI 1 ;.7 t,7 10 YR CERI (1925 North Sea Drive) 4.- ?.3 7.0 25 YR CERI 4,() 't.l 25 YR CERI (1925 North Sea Drive) -1.1 4.6 4.4 CERI was calculated for the 10-year and 25-year return periods to determine how CERI varies spatially along the study area and if the 25-year return period would significantly reduce the CERI value. Return period represent the likelihood of a storm event occurring that could compromise the infrastructure baseline. A 25- year return period means that the storm event may occur once every 25 years.The higher the number,the larger the storm but the less the probability.The proposed property at 1925 North Sea Drive performs better than half of the surrounding properties for the 10-year and 25-year return periods (Figure 8,Figure 9). The CERI values calculated in Table 4 were based on the landward limit of the calculation using the infrastructure baseline in Figure 7.The landward limit of dune location documented on the Young and Young 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 10 (2022) map is seaward of the infrastructure baseline by about 12 to 15 feet. CERI using the landward limit of dune as the baseline for the 10-year and 25-year return periods produced an average of 5.0 and 4.3,respectively. CERI for 10 Year Return Period 6 • 5.5 •• • • • ••f • • 5 ,�`• •0 y • qP • 69 0 00 w0 • • • • • •• • •%• •AII Transects • • • • 4b .Study Area 0' 0 •I• 4 3.5 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Transect ID(from north to south) Figure& CERT values for the 10-pesrretum interval£or each transect with the 1925North Sea Ddve mnsects as red tdsngles. 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING&ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 11 CERI for 25 Year Return Period 6 5.5 5 • • • 4.5 '.�f • •~ •All Transects • • • .Study Area A� • • • •~A • 3.5 •w 3 G 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Transect ID(from north to south) Figure 9. CERI values for the 25-yearreturnintervallor each transect with the 1925North Sea Drive transects as red triangles. Discussion The coastal system that surrounds the property at 1925 North Sea Drive has established berms and dunes.The dune system is relatively large in height and width.The proposed structure at 1925 North Sea Drive is located in a low area landward of the dune system. CERI values for the 10-year return interval for this study were relatively high and ranged from 4.1to 5.7. A previous study calculated CERI values from more than 7,500 transects covering five states and more than 757,000 km of coastline at the 10-year return interval(Robertson et al.,in review). CERI values averaged 3.1, with a minimum of 0.4 located on the western end of Dauphin Island in Alabama, and a maximum of 10.7 located at the large bluffs of Montauk,NY.All CERI values were classified using a quantile distribution where CERI values were grouped by frequency of values into low,medium,and high.The southern coastline of New York had 2,025 profiles analyzed with CERI values that ranged from 0.5 to 10.7.Low CERI values (less than 2.5)were found on Staten Island due to low or an absence of dunes,Ocean Bay Park and Point O'Woods on Fire Island due to low dunes and large gaps in the dunes,areas around and immediately west of the new inlet on Fire Island, an area in Quogue at Village Beach where there was a low dune,narrow and low dunes were found south of Shinnecock Inlet,and a narrow berm,narrow dune or no dune was found at Ditch Plains and False Point.Low CERI values were also located adjacent to coastal ponds and lakes including Agawam Lake, Mecox Bay,Sagaponack Pond,Wainscott Pond,and Georgica Pond.Downtown Montauk is a critically eroded area where multiple structures are at risk due to coastal erosion and following a stabilization project where 945 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 12 meters of reinforced dune the CERI value remained moderate in the 2.7 to 3.0 range.Locations of higher CERI values (greater than 3.1)were areas that had robust dune and berm systems that are able to resist large storm events and quickly return to normal protection levels making the areas relatively more resilient. The difference between calculating CERI using the infrastructure baseline or the landward limit of dune as the baseline was insignificant.The 10-year matched the infrastructure baseline value and the 25-year CERI value only reduced by 0.1.These values are well above the 3.1 threshold for representing a resilient coastline.This indicates that the landward limit of dune has similar resiliency to the infrastructure baseline and provides the same level of protection to the 1925 North Sea Drive proposed property. This study produced CERI values that exceeded many of the areas on the southern Long Island shoreline.The property at 1925 North Sea Drive exceeds most areas of southern Long Island with an average CERI value of 5.0.Anything at or above 3.1 is considered an established and protected profile.The relatively high CERI value at 1925 North Sea Drive is due to the established dune system at the study area combined with relatively lower waves and tides that would cause localized erosion during storm events. By comparing the North Sea Drive property CERI values with those of southern Long Island, the Town of Southold is in good standing as the existing dune and berm system is large enough to resist localized storms that would cause erosion.In addition, the 25-year return interval CERI value for the property at 1925 North Sea Drive was 4.4,indicating the property is well protected by the berm and dune features seaward of the proposed structure. Conclusion The proposed property at 1925 North Sea Drive is well protected by the berm and dune features seaward of the proposed structure.This was confirmed by extracting PFET metrics from lidar data and calculating CERI values at 10-year and 25-year return periods.The entire study area shows a well-protected coastal system with average CERI values in excess of 4.7, well above the 3.1 threshold determined to represent resilient coastal systems in coastal areas around the county. The CERI values for the proposed property at 1925 North Sea Drive is higher than half of the neighboring properties. We appreciate the opportunity to work with you in ensuring your proposed project is properly located when considering the local natural protective qualities of the beach and dune systems. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me directly at the number or email address provided below. Sincerely, COASTAL PLANNING&ENGINEERING of NY,PC Quin Robertson,Ph.D.,PG,CC-P,GISP Senior Scientist Mobile:732-423-0039 grobertson@coastalprotectioneng.com cc: Tom Pierro,PE,CPE Zhifei Dong,Ph.D.,Tellus Consulting Kelly Risotto,Land Use Ecological Associates 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Coastal Planning&Engineering of New York,P.C. Page 13 References Dong,Z.,N.Elko,W.Robertson,J.D.Rosati,2019a.Application of the coastal resilience index to beach and dune systems in Florida and Texas.Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Coastal Sediments 2019, 296-305. Dong,Z.,N.Elko,W.Robertson,J.D.Rosati,2019b.Quantifying beach and dune resilience using the Coastal Resilience Index.ICCE 2018,Proceedings of 36th Conference on Coastal Engineering(30),8 pp. Robertson,Q.,Z.Dong,and J.Wozencraft,in review.Incorporating wave and storm data to apply the coastal engineering resilience index at regional scales,Coastal Engineering. Robertson,Q.,L.Dunkin,Z.Dong,J.Wozencraft,and K.Zhang,2018.Florida and US east coast beach change metrics derived from LiDAR data utilizing ArcGIS Python based tools.In:O.Cervantes,C.Botero, C.Finkl(eds)Beach Management Tools:Concepts,Methodologies and Case Studies.Coastal Research Library,Vol 24,Springer,239-258. Savitzky,A.and Golay,M J.E., 1964.Smoothing and Differentiation of Data by Simplified Least Squares Procedures.Analytical Chemistry,36(8),1627-1639. Stockdon,H.F.,Thompson,D.M.,Plant,N.G.,Long,J.W.2014.Evaluation of wave runup predictions from numerical and parametric models,Coastal Engineering,92, 1-11. USACE,2021.Fact Sheet—Fire Island to Montauk Point,NY.Available at htWs•//www nanusace army mil/Media/Fact-Sheets/Fact-Sheet-Article-View/Article/2407147/fact-sheet- fire-island-to-montauk-point-ny/.Accessed September 24,2021. Young and Young,2022.Building Permit Survey(Revision Nov. 30,2022),Riverhead,NY.2 pp. 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING& ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. Appendix 1: PFET Beach Profiles 5301 N. FEDERAL HWY, SUITE 335, BOCA RATON, FL 33487 732.423.0039 0 COASTAL PLANNING & ENGINEERING OF NY, P.C. 20 Transect ID: 1 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 +.• -10 v w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 2 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe �k Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w u- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 3 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 z -5 -- c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 10-15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 4 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w LL 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 - 0 20-25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 5 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w LL 0 0 a Z -5 c 0 Z5 -10 a� LU -15 -20 -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 6 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 I— w U- 0 Q z -5 c 0 +-j -10 a� LU -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 7 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 - o Q z -5 0 f -10 a� w -15 - -20 15-20 E -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 8 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 _ . H LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 4-J 10 v w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 — - i -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 9 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope w U- 0 0 Q z -5 C: 0 +-0 M 10 v w -15 -20 -25 - -30 25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 10 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 +J ( -10 a� w -15 - -20 -25 - -30 - 0 25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 11 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 uj LU 0 0 Z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 12 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - - list LU U- 0 - z z -5 0 +; -10 v LU -15 -20 - -25 20-25 _ -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 13 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - LU w U- 0 0 Q z -5 - - c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 10-15-20 _ ----- -25 - -30 - 0 25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 14 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 - 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 15 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - LU U- 0 D Q Z -5 c 0 f -10 a) w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 16 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w LU 0 0 a Z -5 c 0 > -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 17 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 18 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 C: 0 > -10 - -15 - -20 10-15-20 -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 19 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 +-j -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 20 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 M -10 a) w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 21 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z 5 c � 0 r -10 -- v w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 - 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 22 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 Q z -5 _..._ c 0 -10 - (U LU -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 23 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 - (U w -15 - -20 15-20 F -25 - -30 25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 24 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 uj U- 0 0 a Z -5 c 0 -10 a� LU 15 - -20 - -25 - -30 5-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 25 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 :4.-J -10 v w -15 -20 - -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 26 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU LL 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 27 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w u- 0 0 Q z -5 - - c 0 +J -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 i 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 28 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 4-J -10 v w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 29 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 -20 -25 -30 - 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 30 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 F- LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 > -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 31 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 a Z -5 c 0 -10 v LU -15 -20 -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 32 MHW 15 • Shoreline _ - Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w LU0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 33 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 I— w LU0 Q z -5 _.--- c 0 -10 v w -15 ------ -20 - -25 - -30 --__-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 34 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe �k Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 0 0 -10 - (U w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 - 0 15-20-25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 35 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 I-- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 0 +- fa -10 a) w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 36 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 a z -5 c 0 -10 - (U w -15 -20 -25 -30 - 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 37 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 38 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 - c c 0 -10 - (U 10(U w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -- -- --------- --- ----- -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 39 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe ik Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit 111,0111 Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 - o i a z -5 ______ __w...___---------_-_- ------- _.._--_-.---_- c 0 -10 - -15 10-15 -20 - -25 20-25 —- _-- -- -- _----- - _ -------_ _ _----- --- --.__..--- -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 40 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU LU 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 Z m -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 41 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - F- LU F- w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 m -10 - -15 10-15 -20 -25 - -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 42 MHW 15 _ • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - LU w i U- 0 0 a z -5 C: 0 -10 - -15 - -20 10-15-20 i -25 - -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 43 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe ik Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 - - c 0 Z; (0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 44 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe �r Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 10-15-20 -25 - -30 - 0 25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 45 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 10-15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 46 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 - C: 0 4-J -10 v LU -15 -20 - -25 . -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 47 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 I- w U- 0 0 a z -5 c 0 "Z; -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 - 0 20-25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 48 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU � 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 49 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 50 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 51 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 v LU -15 -20 - -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 52 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 4-1 10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 0-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 53 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 54 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 55 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 a z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 56 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 57 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 a z -5 c 0 +-j -10 a) w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 58 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a) w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 59 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 F- LU � 0 0 a Z -5 c 0 fa -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 60 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w LU 0 0 a z -5 C: 0 M -10 v LU -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 61 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 (a -10 a� LU -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 5-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 62 MHW 15 __ a • - _ • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 10-15-20 -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 63 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Il Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 64 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 +_ -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 10-15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 65 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 a z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 66 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 - -20 -25 - -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 67 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU LU 0 0 Q Z -5 C: 0 +� -10 a� LU -15 -20 - -25 - -30 - 0 20-25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 68 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 uj U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 v LU -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 69 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 Z -10 - cu w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 70 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 F- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 - c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 10-15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 71 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe �k Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U 0 0 Q z -5 C: 0 -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 72 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 73 MHW 15 — __., _- • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit x Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 v w -15 -20 -25 -30 - 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 74 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 a Z -5 c 0 fo -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 10-15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 75 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe ik Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 > -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 76 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LUw 0 0 z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 77 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 :-, m -10 a� LU -15 -20 -25 - -30 - 0 25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 78 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 :aJ -10 aU w —15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 79 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU LU 0 0 Q Z -5 0 -10 v w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 80 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 _. P LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 (0 -10 - a) LU -15 -20 - -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 81 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 +- -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 82 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 83 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 -- c 0 +Z (0 -10 > a� w -15 - -20 - -25 5-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 84 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe �Ar Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 C: 0 4-J M -10 > aU w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 . 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 85 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 ( -10 a) w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 86 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 - 0 10-15-20-25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 87 MHW 15 • Shoreline �4 Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 +J -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 88 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe �k Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 89 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 _ • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 –---- --- _— I- w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 - (U LU -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 90 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 10-15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 91 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 -- -- .. w U- 0 0 Q z -5 - 0 ,Z; -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 92 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 _ • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - LU w U- 0 - 0 Q z -5 c 0 +� M 10 aU w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 93 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 _ w U- 0 0 a z -5 -- -- c 0 +j M -10 LU -15 -20 -25 - --------- -30 ____.-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 94 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 I— w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 - (U w -15 - -20 -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 95 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 Q z -5 c 0 10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 0-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 96 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe �k Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 z 5 c 0 -10 - (U 10 v w -15 - -20 15-20 - --- -25 - -30 25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 97 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 a) w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 98 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 99 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q ? -5 0 4-J M -10 — a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 100 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 +� f -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 101 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w u- 0 0 z -5 C: 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 102 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - F- LU F- w U- 0 0 a z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 103 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 +-j -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 104 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - LU w _ � 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 -20 -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 105 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 v LU -15 -20 -25 - -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 106 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 - 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 107 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 ,4-- -10 - (U aJ -10aU LU -15 -20 -25 - -30 - 0 25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 108 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 a� w -15 -20 -25 -30 - 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 109 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 (0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -301 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 110 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - LU w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 -61 -10 - -- a� LU -15 -20 -25 - -30 25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 111 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - LU w U- 0 0 z -5 ---- -- c 0 +-j ro 10 w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 112 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 +� fa -10 a� w -15 -20 - -25 - -30 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 113 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 - LU w U- 0 - 0 z -5 _ _-- - ------ c 0 .z fa -10 - -15 - 10-15 --- ------------- -20 ---------20 -25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 114 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H w U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 fo -10 v w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 115 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 +j -10 v w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 116 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 H LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 fo -10 v LU -15 -20 - -25 - -301 20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 117 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe # Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 C: 0 4-J M -10 aU w -15 - -20 - -25 15-20-25 -30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 118 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 0 Q Z -5 C: 0 -10 v El -15 - -20 -25 - -30 - 0 25-300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 119 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 I— w U- 0 0 Q Z -5 c 0 4-J -10 a� w -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 120 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5 LU � 0 0 Q z -5 c 0 fa -10 a� LU -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) 20 Transect ID: 121 MHW 15 • Shoreline Dune Toe * Frontal Dune 10 • Landward Limit Mean Slope 5- LU U- 0 Q z -5 c 0 -10 - -15 - -20 - -25 - -30 10-15-20-25-30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Range (FEET) EXHIBIT 5 LAND USE AERIAL EXHIBIT At Ak .040 ,��: «► ,,, '• , -�,i'r�i r ..,,w. � ..- .r. '.,,fes'+'`' �/�� .'r -�,-�• •.-, ^` '� ✓�lw AW+'• 'r - -`' ti� + '�"" _ �■i►'" r•' .••l'rr #,,,t �► -`"► �.'_ AV am, aw �►.��L./"��`•r - .ori ���I►~. �• :r• « �Mr� �.� +► IMP • -------------------- • RECEIVED PATRICIA C. MOORE Attorney at Law MAR 1 p 2023 51020 Main Road Southold,New York 11971 - Southold Town Clerk Tel: (631) 765-4330 Fax: (631) 765-4643 Betsy Perkins Paralegal Kylee Defrese,Secretary March 10, 2023 Supervisor Scott A. Russell and Members of Town Board Southold Town Hall 54375 Route 25 P.O.Box 1179 Southold,NY 11971 By Hand to Town Clerk Re: Coastal Erosion Hazard Law Appeal 1925 North Sea Drive, Southold SCTM#1000-54-4-20 Dear Supervisor and - Members of the Town Board: On behalf of the applicant,we hereby request a two week extension from March 14,2023 until March 28,2023 to submit additional written comments. We received four letters of support which we would respectfully ask be made a part of our record. The neighbors know the neighborhood,they know this property, and know the applicant and their family. Thank you in advance for your consideration. Ve y y urs, atricia C. Moore Cc : Tony and Markella Vournou John Armentano Esq. Paul DeChance,Es. Town Attorney MKS Realty LLC `.Comments received after Public Hearing held on February 28, 2023 OPPOSED IN FAVOR Bird, Richard Pologeorgis, Mr& Mrs Nick Burrascano Jr, Joseph & Dona ( n ) Thanopoulos, Billy &Anastasia Normandia, Lynne Eliodromytis, Rob Viitti, Irene C Rallis,Nicholas &Irene Kanz, Isabelle irv�bG .� O� Kanz, Cassie 1 Ownes, Carol Stoll, Cora �j Y,0 ve in ff-F E-c- M)A5T(LC � Loo a JOSEPH J. BURRASCANO JR. DONA BURRASCANO Box 987, Southold NY 11971 Page 1 of 2 --, February 23,2023 MAR - 1 2023 Town Board of the Town of Southold �g r _ 53095 Main Road � . Southold New York 11971 `[Crk, Re: MKS Realty LLC Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review Appeal Hearing date February 28,2023 Dear Board members, We are in opposition to the site plan of the proposed dwelling at 1925 North Sea drive in Southold on the basis of several valid points: 1. It is in violation of both the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA)guidelines as well as the Southold Town Code. 2. The arguments regarding the applicability of a"pier line"to this project are unfounded and irrelevant. 3. The intent to enforce"precedent" is disingenuous and without merit as it can be argued that precedent in this specific case would in fact disallow the site plan as proposed. 4. Increasing incidence and intensity of destructive storms. Specifics: 1.Violation of chapter 148,section 2,Town of Southold Flood Damage Prevention. Section 148-2 states "...the Zoning Board of Appeals shall consider the danger that materials may be swept onto other lands to the injury of others. If the proposed development may result in physical damage to any other property, no permit shall be issued."How can this be applied to the proposed site plan?Note that a very large portion of the house, most of its decking and the pool are situated in FEMA flood zone VE. According to FEMA,Flood Zone VE("coastal high-hazard area")has"potential for structural damage due to wave action, with the possibility of spread of debris along the beach, into the water,and onto adjoining properties."In other words, construction in this zone has the potential of sweeping materials onto other lands and damaging other properties-the exact wording of the Town Code. Therefore it is abundantly clear that no new construction should be permitted in FEMA flood zone VE. The house and related structures should be either repositioned or reduced in size to remain totally outside of this coastal hazard zone. 2.Pier Line The argument that construction up to an ill-defined"pier line" should be allowed is irrelevant in light of the obvious and clearly stated violations of rules mentioned above. In addition,the construction of many JOSEPH J. BURRASCANO JR. DONA BURRASCANO Box 987, Southold NY 11971 Page 2 of 2 of the structures along this beach predate coastal flood hazard regulations so to use this as an argument to allow potentially hazardous construction is without merit. 3.Precedent New construction and recent renovations along this beach all had to be situated landward of the edge of the demarcation of flood zone VE.An example: the house located at 2025 North Sea Drive is to the immediate east of the MKS property. Several decades ago the original house was expanded, and even though the original house, here since the 1960s, did project slightly into zone VE,the addition had to be pulled back and placed behind this line. This is a significant precedent that argues against allowing the MKS structures to encroach into this federally designated flood hazard area. The owners of the home at 2025 North Sea Drive followed the rules and built a smaller structure than originally planned. It would be unfair to exempt the iNIKS project from the rules that were enforced at the immediately adjacent property. A second precedent relates to the property to the immediate west of the MKS site. The entirety of this house is located behind the flood zone VE line. Significantly,the small pool on the site is in fact cantilevered over the property and affixed to the house, meaning that it does not at all encroach onto land in the VE zone. It is well known that the construction of this home did undergo intense scrutiny that resulted in design changes to accommodate coastal hazard rules, so this is another precedent that argues against allowing MKS to violate these rules. Finally,recalling that current coastal flood hazard rules came about as a result of recent highly destructive hurricanes,the reference to a precedent reflected by the older homes in this area is dangerous and in opposition to the intent and purpose of our flood zone rules now in force. 4.Increasing incidence and intensity of destructive storms. It is clear that we are being subject to an increasing number of intense storms. Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Ian and Superstorm Sandy were all said to be"100 year storms". In light of this, it is relevant to consider the definition of flood zone VE: "Special Flood Hazard Areas along coasts subject to inundation by the 100-year flood with additional hazards due to velocity(wave action)." Since we recently have had three"100 year storms" isn't it prudent to enforce flood zone hazard rules, now more than ever? In light of all of the above, and even without the expected rise in sea level, it is now more clear than ever that local and federal rules and guidelines must be enforced and construction in coastal flood hazard zone VE must be prohibited. Thank you for your time and attention. Sincer Oona Jos haurrascano Noncarrow, Denis From: Standish, Lauren on behalf of Russell, Scott Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 3:30 PM To: Noncarrow, Denis Subject: FW: MKS property 1925 North Sea Drive From: LYNNE NORMANDIA<lnormandia@aol.com> Sent: Monday, February 27, 2023 7:36 AM To: Russell, Scott<Scott.Russell @town.southold.ny.us>; Evans, Louisa <louisae@town.southold.ny.us>; Doherty,Jill <jill.doherty@town.southold.ny.us>; Nappa, Sarah<sarah.nappa@town.southold.ny.us>; Doroski, Greg <greg.doroski@town.southold.ny.us>; Mealy, Brian <brian.mealy@town.southold.ny.us> Subject: MKS property 1925 North Sea Drive Dear Honorable Russell and Board: We note you will be meeting to hear the appeal of NMS Realty on Feb. 28. I just commended your Trustees for their defense of our environment. To quote Eric in their minutes from December: I'm"one of the several thousand Southolders who elected our Board to protect the natural features that are the common possession and our birthright as well." I second everything they said. "Shameless"that the applicants and their experts assure us there will be no environmental damage. After the brouhaha over big houses,this denial seems undeniable. Our Trustees spoke professionally,thoughtfully and compassionately. Their comments were informed and enlightened. They cited and upheld the rules that were so carefully created to save our environment. Their united front to defend our beach and protect our shores,wetlands, and thus ourselves deserves applause! We hope you will support their efforts! In the past the Land Preservation Fund has preserved only big tracks of land. Gov.Hochul's recent bill invites investing in smaller parcels;there are few large ones left. It's the perfect opportunity to save what IS left. To avoid the lawsuit, offer to buy! Yours truly and respectfully, Lynne Normandia, resident 2100 Leeton Drive. Southold ATTENTION:This email came from an external source. Do not open attachments or click on links from unknown senders or unexpected emails. i IRENE C. VITTI PO BOX 1337 'R EGE1 SOUTHOLD, NY 11971 TELEPHONE (631) 765-6798 ®AR 2023 irenevitti@yahoo.com Southold TSSwi-V'a Cferk March 1, 2023 Southold Town Board Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review 53095 Main Road Southold, NY 11971 Re: MKS Realty, LLC 1825 North Sea Drive, Southold NY Honorable Members: The appeal of MKS Realty, LLC (MKS), to obtain a variance for a Coastal Erosion Hazard permit to build a 4,600 square foot home and accessory structures, comes at a time when the residents of Southold are more aware than ever that your decision in this matter will have consequences for all who live here now and all who follow us. New development in this environmentally sensitive area, between Kenney's and McCabe's beaches, must be held to the highest standards of the Southold Code, the Local Waterfront Revitalization Plan (LWRP), and the applicable regulations. As we all know, development on this fragile site will adversely affect wildlife and ground water. It will increase the hazards of coastal erosion and flooding, endangering neighboring properties as sea level continues to rise. While the beach and the dune system may be stable now, the past is not necessarily indicative of the future, as catastrophic coastal storms are becoming more common. It is undeniable that the Application for a Coastal Erosions Hazard permit failed to meet the standards for issuance, and the Petition appealing that decision, fails to meet most if not all of the criteria for a variance for a number of reasons. This is a self-created hardship. it was the applicant's choice to purchase this site, when they knew or should have known that our laws have stringent restrictions on waterfront development. Ignorance of the law is no excuse! !, Southold Town Board March 1, 2023 Page two The proposed measures are not mitigation. They are the bare minimum required by law for all new construction in Southold: Development of the beach and dune area are already forbidden under Chapter 111. An I/A system for wastewater management is required for all projects wherever located in Southold. Compliance with FEMA construction standards is mandatory, not voluntary. MKS has offered nothing more than what is required to develop any site, without consideration for the vulnerability of the instant one. Moreover, the areas of beach and dune that are proposed to be left undisturbed is irrelevant because there is no right to disturb them, and the beach and dune will not act as protective features, if there are structures built on or near them. Quite notably, the variance requested is not the minimum necessary to overcome these difficulties. It is to the detriment to the environment and the community because the proposed structures have not been located as far landward as possible and they are too close to the dune. The proposed 4,600 sq ft residence with a 2,400 sq ft footprint is three times the code minimum of 850 sq ft and out of character with the community. MKS' application does not comply with the variance requirements. The Petitioner's effort to use the Bombara case or the Betsch home as precedent in this matter, similarly fails. It is inappropriate to compare this project to the development of the adjacent Bombara parcel which was proposed over 15 years ago, before Superstorm Sandy and subsequent amendments to Chapter 111. The Bombara home is entirely in the less hazardous "AE" zone, while the proposed structures on the MKS site are located substantially in the WE" flood zone. In addition, MKS's proposed development is more than twice the size of Bombara's. Finally, the Betsch home is completely incomparable to the MKS proposal, because it was a rebuild of a preexisting home, more than 20 years ago, prior to Superstorm Sandy, subsequentamendments to the Code, and even to the adoption of the LWRP! For all these reasons, the application for a for a Coastal Erosion Hazard permit should be denied and the Petition for a variance should not be granted, because to do so will deviate in every meaningful way from the letter-and spirit of the laws of Southold, which were designed to protect the environment and serve and preserve our community. Thank you for your kind consideration. Sincerely, /4j�, Irene Vitti V Noncarrow, Denis To: Town Board Subject: Letter on MKS Realty Hearing Attachments: Vitti letter_20230303123608.pdf Please see attached. Thank you Denis Noncarrow Southold Town Clerk. Town of Southold, New York www.southoldtownny.gov denisn @southoldtownny.gov 631-765-1800 CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This communication with its contents may contain confidential and/or legally privileged information. It is solely for the use of the intended recipient(s). Unauthorized interception, review, use or disclosure is prohibited and may violate applicable laws including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender and destroy all copies of the communication. . 1 6380 Soundview Ave. Peconic, NY 11958 March 5, 2023 Southold Town Board Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review 53095 Main Road 3 " Southold, NY 11971 E E Re: MKS Realty, LLC MAR _ 7 2023 1825 North Sea Drive Southold Dear Board Members, I'm writing to express my opposition to the appeal of MKS Realty for a variance. Your decision will effect all residents of Southold. New development in this environmentally sensitive area must be held to the highest standards of town code, and all applicable regulations. It is undeniable that such development on this fragile site will have an adverse effect on ground water, local flora and fauna and our general quality of life. We have an obligation to future generations to do everything in our power to mitigate further coastal erosion. With the global climate crisis comes the prospect of more catastrophic coastal storms. For the good of everyone in Southold town, please do not approve their application for a Coastal Erosion Hazard Permit and deny them any variance. Our laws are there for a reason. Please act to protect our environment and preserve our community. Thank you for your consideration, Sincerely, Isabelle Kanz VE Southold Town Board Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review MAR - 7 2023 0 L9 Re: MKS Realty, LLC 1825 North Sea Drive, Southold NY Board Members, would like to state my opposition to the Coastal Erosion Hazard permit to build the 4,600 square foot home and accessory structures. I am a homeowner near Kenny's Beach and feel that this home would be not only a detriment to the environment, but to the community as well. Our beach front areas are extremely fragile and host a wide variety of wildlife that could be impacted. Please consider denying this permit as well as the Petition for a variance. Thank you for your time and consideration, Cassie Kanz 1000 Mill Lane Peconic Noncarrow, Denis t' I From: Carol A. Owens <carolaowens@gmail.com> Sent: Tuesday, March 7, 2023 9:53 AM MAR - 7 2023 To: Noncarrow, Denis Subject: Denial Wetlands permit to MKS Realty 1925 North�Seq Drive 9.1,odld E�wni Geer. Trustees Southold Town: As a 25 year resident, I am writing to support the denial of permit as shown above The size and type of the proposed construction will greatly disturb adjacent wetlands. The Save NYS Wetlands Coalition has praised Governor Hochul and the NYS legislature for including reforms in the 2023 Wetland budget. Thank you in advance for standing at this time to defend all that is natural and wild on that site. Carol Owens Southold NY ATTENTION: This email came from an external source. Do not open attachments or click on links from unknown senders or unexpected emails. i 1 Bt,P K ANAb 11645 Soundview Ave. /t�,,,,[�n> yV%��In Ax Southold,NP 11971 2-3e�� /lj4/ic � j t'a A` V , r w MS. l�lE� to eL PSC .G� 4�Gn g .tom to M/' e-f Z44 ;/t4&X`r ocos 641-44 Mr..&Mrs..Nick Poldgec 22655:SoundviieW Ave Southold,NY.tg7t March g,2023 ,DECEIVED To the Southold Town Board: MAR 1 Q 2023. w Southold Town Clerk To whom:it may concern: Re:1925 N.Sea.Drive,Southold NY As long time Southold residents and homeowners residing,at-22655 Soundview Ave;,who',0wn-- waterfrontproperty,we are,:in support the proposed-construction,o(1925 IAF:,=Sea Drive, Southold. Welmow Antonios and Markella Vournou and theiflov y-family very well for wer 20 years.. We also know their families as well;who have.been residents. of-Southold since. a 97v's. Tlio 1V Oas and Vournou families are good,gusted members of the`Southold comrnunitywho love and care greatly for the area. This home will someday be-passed.onto heir elialdren for generations to come,instilled with the-same strong family values..These_impeccable family values are what our beautiful.town of Southold is-truly built.®n. The proposed home design for 1925 X.Sea Drive.`vill be,fitting`to thie neighborb- . Mr.and D iI-Vournou are following every law and regulation required by-the town of Southold in their construction and environmental plans-With their proposed;coiistr"uction,80%of the natural vegetation of the dunes-and beach,will be preserved and replanted: Thank you and we hope you consider our input.as Southold residents and voters. rely, r, Nick P'ologeorgisPA '" Mrs.Alisa Pologeorgis RECEIVED MAR 1 0 2023 March 6, 2023 _ Southold gown Ci,,- To aTo the Southold Town Board: As neighbors and Southold residents (1330 North Sea Drive), we support the construction of a new home at 1925 North Sea Drive which is currently a vacant lot. We hope you consider our input. Thank you, Billy and Anastasia Thanopoulos 1330 North Sea Drive Southold, New York RECEIVE® Rob Eliodromytis 600 Leeton Drive MAR 1 0 2023 Southold, NY 11971 March 8th 2023 Southold Town Clerk To whom it may concern: My wife and I have lived in the neighborhood since 2009. We have seen and experienced how difficult it can be to obtain approvals for even the slightest improvements on real property in our area. When time came for us to submit plans fo our dream home on Leeton Drive, we had nothing but overwhelming support from ou neighbors. After meeting Mr Vournou and his family, we believe that will be great neighbors and a great addition to our neighborhood. For these reasons we are in support of Mr. Vournou and his family having their turn at building their dream home, as many of us in the area have done. We understand that there are some questions from the surrounding community as to size and final location of the home but we are confident that as a community, Mr. Vournou and his immediate neighbors will sit dow and come to an amicable understanding. Thus creating relationships for many years tc come. Much like the relationships that were created between my family and my neighbors. I believe Mr Vournou will also be an asset to the KBMcBCA. We wish him and his famil good luck in their venture and continued success to our Association. Sincerely, Rob Eliodromytis 917-440-3474 XPRES2000@YAHOO.COM Dr. Nicholas & Irene Rallis 765 Dogwood Lane Southold, NY 11971 March 7, 2023 To the Southold Town Board: As residents of Southold we would like to voice our support of the proposed construction of 1925 N.Sea Drive.The proposed structure is beautifully proportioned to the size of the parcel and the surrounding natural vegetation maintains the authentic characteristics of the legendary. Long Island Sound. I have known the property owners personally for over three decades. I can vouch for their character and their personal reputations.This home will be a family home for generations to come. A family home for individuals whose values align with our community. In following the public hearing it is clear that Mr. and Mrs.Vournou worked closely with the town to comply with all regulations and requirements. Geologists and Environmental experts have also been utilized to prove that there will be minimal impact on the environment. The owners have gone through great lengths to appease the environmental and zoning requirements of this delicate parcel.To believe otherwise would be inconsistent with the thorough evidence and meticulous research supported by various experts. Knowing the character of the applicants,we believe the concerns and objections of the neighbors to be unfounded. All property owners' rights must be upheld to the same standard. As property owners, Mr. and Mrs. Vournou have absolutely the same rights as everyone else in our town. It is the obligation of the elected public servants to ensure those rights are upheld. Thank you for considering our input as residents and voters of Southold. Dr. Nicholas Rallis Yrene Rallis r �r Edwin and Cheryl Thirlby 11185 Soundview Ave. Southold, NY 11971 ted@topdrawerconstruction.com March 10, 2023 RECEIVED Southold Town Board MAR 7 3 2023 Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review 53095 Main Road Southold. NY 11971 Southold Town Clerk Re: MKS Realty, LLC 1925 North Sea Drive Honorable Members The appeal of MKS Realty, LLC, to obtain a variance for a Coastal Erosion Hazard permit to build a 4,600 sq. ft. home and accessory structures comes at a time when the residents of Southold are more aware than ever that your decision in this matter will have consequences for all who live here now and all who follow us. It is undeniable that the application for a Coastal Erosion Permit failed to meet the standards for issuance, and the Petition appealing that decision, fails to meet most of not all of the criteria for a number of reasons. These reasons have been noted by the Trustees in their letter dated December 27, 2022. The Trustees have been electEd by the voters of Southold Town and work to ensure that our precious natural resources are protected. It is critical that the Town Board support the Trustees and their efforts. This is a self inflicted hardship. MKS Realty chose to purchase this site, when they knew or should have known that our laws have stringent restrictions on waterfront development. Ignorance of these restrictions is not an excuse. This application for a Coastal Erosion Hazard permit should be denied and the permit for a variance should not be granted, because to do so would be to deviate in every meaningful way from the letter and spirit of the laws of Southold, which were designed to protect the environment and preserve our community. Sincerely, Edwin and Cheryl Thirlby Carol D. Brown 825 Smith Drive South Southold, NY 11971 RECEIVED, Southold Town Board MAR 1 3 2023 Coastal Erosion Hazard Board Review Main Road Southold, NY 11972 South id Town Clerk March 12, 2023 To the Town of Southold Town Board, The MKS Realty development plan at 1925 North Sea Road is a travesty and a disservice to the people, fauna, flora, and ecosystems of the Long Island Sound and of the Town of Southold. As stated by Supervisor Russell, some lots are just not buildable. When a property is entirely in the Coastal Erosion Hazard Area, is in a FEMA designated flood zone, and where 80% (as per Patricia Moore) of the 58,000 square feet is in a non- disturbance and primary dune area as well, and only 17,000 square feet (again, according to Patricia Moore) of property is potentially buildable, any development should be considered under what is buildable, not including any environmentally sensitive areas. A 5600 square foot house plus pool , decks, and other hard coverage of the land is environmentally unsound. Building on or just off a primary dune—or within what the property owners consider 35' from the crest of the dune— in a property.completely,within a CEHA area is antithetical to the workings of a robust and often very high energy sea, which is what the Long Island Sound is. Developing too close to the beach's primary and secondary protective structures can impact this land form by causing untold property damage to anything in the path of a substantial storm. And with current weather events being more frequent and intense, to refute this is environmentally unsound. Just look at what is happening in California with the atmospheric rivers and the resulting storm damage. The LWRP found this application to be inconsistent. The inconsistencies are that the entire parcel is located within the Coastal Erosion Hazard Area, violating Town Code 111-4, whose purpose is to regulate coastal areas subject to coastal flooding,and erosion, land use and development activities so as to minimize or prevent damage or destruction to manmade property, natural protective features and other natural resources, and to protect human life. Additionally,the entire structure is located in the VE Elevation 13 Flood Zone; subject to high velocity waters, making it susceptible to grave damage during Category 1 through 4 hurricanes. The natural ecology of the site, if developed as per the application, will ruin habitats for many fauna, including small mammals, birds, bees, insects, and more. This is an environmentally sensitive area and any development of this property would deplete the natural habitat. The site is currently stabilized by the native trees, shrubs, and grasses that thrive in this ecosystem. Removing them would destabilize not only the subject lot, but surrounding lots as well. In addition, the design of a wall of glass on the seaward side of the structure is very dangerous to birds, encouraging bird strikes. Also, in maintaining non-native and new plantings will most likely include discharge of herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers, risking the integrity of the groundwater. Pier lines, which were mentioned in the first of the MKS Realty public hearings with the Trustees, came as a shocking surprise to the MKS team, who said they never heard of it nor saw it in Southold Code. I guess they selectively read the code as it is there as clear as day. It is under 275.2, Definitions; word usage under the letter 'P.' More info is in Chapter 275-11(a)(3), stating that new and remodeled homes cannot be situated or r-J etiN modified such that they project closer to the wetland boundary and the mean seaward projection of homes in the general vicinity and on either side of the subject lot. Then after stating that there is no indication of pier lines in Town Codes, Ms Moore tried to.'educate'the Town Board on Pier lines. I find this to be questionable and insulting. This is followed, under Section 275-3. Findings; purpose;jurisdiction; setbacks A. Findings. The Town Board of the Town,of Southold finds that rapid growth, the spread of development and increasing demands upon natural resources are encroaching upon of eliminating many of its wetlands and patent lands, which, if preserved and maintained in an undisturbed and natural condition, constitute - important physical, social, aesthetic, recreational and economic assets to existing and future residents of the Town of Southold. The new height restrictions, starting at 10' from side yard and going up 45 degrees might allow for a 35' building, but not one that must be raised (by FEMA standards) 8' — 12, thus making this building 43' —47' high. Where are they building, in Manhattan??? If the property owners truly want to preserve what they consider 80% of the property,the only way to ensure preservation is to take it out of an individual's ownership and donate it to the Town. Ms. Moore said repeatedly that that WAS NOT GOING TO HAPPEN. In fact, she admitted that 80% of the property was unbuildable, leaving 17,000 square feet of potentially 'buildable' land. That means her 7.9% lot coverage is actually well over the 20% lot coverage limits. Again, there are properties in the Town of Southold that are truly unbuildable, or buildable with a small cottage, not the proposed structures. There is an attempt to use animal paths for the building's paths. Where does that leave the natural inhabitants of the area? After listening to the client's lawyer/agent who repeated changed numerical details during her speech, she went on to question the integrity of the Trustees for trying to do their jobs to the best of their ability. She repeatedly cited a property in the area that was built in 2006 with a completely different Board of Trustees at a time where climate change was in early discussions. It is no longer 2006 and it is vital that the Town limit development in areas the Trustees deem unfit. Using pre-existing determination from 2006 is no longer relevant in 2023. There needs to be a paradigm shift in the light of climate change. East Hampton,who has declared'a climate emergency, is a good example of what Southold can do. In conclusion, it is the Town Board and the Board of Trustees are the ones that determine, review and act on Town laws, not an applicant's paid consultants. Based on my credentials and experience with land review (see below), I vote 'no' on this project despite the threats from the applicant's team. I believe in the integrity of our elected officials. Regards, CaroCBrown Carol D. Brown MS Environmental Studies and Education, CUNY Queens College 40-year Member Huntington Conservation Board 4+year member of Southold Conservation Advisory Council Southold/Peconic Civic Association Environmental Advocacy Committee North Fork Environmental Council 12700 Main Road PO Box 799 Nart� Fork Mattituck, NY 11952 EnvkonmeffW (found Phone: 631.298.8880 V Fax: 631.298.4649 Web: www.NFECI.org March 10, 2023 Supervisor Scott Russell Councilwoman Jill Doherty Councilman Gregory Doroski Justice Louisa Evans Councilman Brian Mealy Councilwoman Sarah Nappa MAR 1 3 2023 Town of Southold 53095 Route 25 PO Box 1179 fhaycF Southold, NY 11971 Dear Supervisor Russell and Members of the Town Board, The North Fork Environmental Council strongly objects to the granting of a permit to MKS Realty LLC to build a residence on the parcel at 1925 North Sea Drive in Southold. The entire lot lies within the Coastal Erosion Hazard area and contains a fragile primary dune. It is also in a globally rare ecosystem known as the Kenny's Beach/Great Pond wetlands area, which extends 1.5 miles from Goldsmith's Inlet to Horton's Point. This parcel owner, who also requests permission to build a deck and a pool, knew, or should have known, that the property is within a flood prone area at great risk for destruction. The hardship from which he requests relief from the town board is entirely self-created. He does not have the right to build on that property and in that zone simply because he purchased it. Please follow the lead of the Town Trustees, who denied this request back on December 14, 2022. At that hearing, Trustee Eric Sepenoski noted that the building of the deck and pool requested "could become potential hazards if wiped out in a storm." It is also notable that the Conservation Advisory Council did not support this application and the Local Waterfront Revitalization Program (LWW) coordinator found the project to be inconsistent. Allowing this construction will permanently degrade the dune. As the trustees noted in denying the permit, the proposed location is in"an environmentally sensitive area valuable to the People of the Town of Southold." We believe the town board should support and protect what's left of Southold's fragile environment rather than supporting a property owner with a self-created problem. Sincerely, Mark Haubner President North Fork Environmental Council The NFEC is a 501(c)(3)non-profit organization which works to increase public awareness of key issues,educate the public and public officials about important environmental and quality of life issues,and works to make sure that the public's voice is heard as we try to protect and preserve the land,waters,air, wildlife and way of life on the North ROBERT GEORGE,BOMBARA ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW r, 98-16 163RD AVENUE•HOWARD BEACH,NEW YORK 11414-4044 = TELEPHONE:(718)845-4283 FAX:(718).845-2516 i E-MAIL:rgbombara@rgbe§9pcGCEIVE,� r'6 . T March 11, 2023 v,- MAR 1 3 2023 PrioAty,Mail - Town;Board of the Town of Southold Southold Town Clerk 53095 Main Road Southold,New York 11971 ;x s Attention: 'CoastatErosion Hazard Board'of Review Appeal Re: MKS REALTY LLC Property Address: 1925 North Sea Drive Southold;New York 11971 SCTM: 1000-54-4-20 To Members of theTown'Board: My wife,Margaret M. Bombara, and myself are the owners of the property at 1725,North Sea Drive;-Southold,New York 11971, immediately adjacent to the west of the subject property. This letter is submitted re the subject Appeal following the Public Hearing-held on }February°28, 2023,which was tabled for written comments to be received within two (2)weeks followma,the closure of said Hearing. We do`not object to the Petitioner,MKS Realty LLC,being permitted to build on the site provided itis mandated-that its Building-Envelope;-including any'.deeks, does not ei fend beydnd the line'upon'which we were permitted_to'build our"property by'the-Town "and'its Building',-Envelope,-including any decks, is wholly behind the:boundary line of the _VE flood-zonelod said site. _ } n'If you have any questions,please do not hesitate to contact me. Very truly yours, - - Robert George Bombara RGB/bms` JOSEPH J. BURRASCANO JR. DONA BURRASCANO Box 987, Southold NY 11971 Page 1 of 2 March 13,2023 7 Town Board of the Town of Southold 53095 Main Road Southold New York 11971 SUPERVISOR'S OFFICE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD Re: MKS Realty LLC Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review Appeal Dear Board members, In my previous communication with you in this matter, I emphasized several points,one being the need to discard references to current dunes when placing a home, mainly because dunes are not permanent and indeed migrate. As proof of this, I present a photo taken in the 1970s of the house to the immediate East of the MKS property. One can easily see that at that date,there was no dune at all! Sand dunes are never permanent structures and rarely provide long-term protection from water and wave action. In addition to the photo above, another excellent, local example of the transient nature of sand dunes can be found at the Walking Dunes area of the Hither Hills state park in Montauk. A visit there will reveal sand dunes that have migrated and consumed a portion of the forest; other areas where there had been dunes and now have a low elevation are replete with remnants of a forest that had existed years before. A review of historic home surveys from the nearby and adjacent properties(attached to the end of this document), some dating back as far as 1961, have all shown wide variations in distance from North Sea JOSEPH J. BURRASCANO JR. ` DONA BURRASCANO Box 987, Southold NY 11971 Page 2 of 2 Drive to the high water mark. Salt water coastlines are always in flux and just because the current lot size appears large,all it would take is a season of repeated nor'easters to radically cut back the beach.Again, it is unwise to rely on such measurements to site a permanent structure. I researched historic hurricane tracks and it is very clear that eastern Long Island has been in the target zone for many. See the pages at the end of this letter for reference.All across this country building and zoning codes have been upgraded to account for the increasing number of floods-not just in coastal areas but also inland,along rivers and lakes.These upgrades have resulted in prohibition of new construction in areas previously thought to be buildable.Thus Southold is not unique in updating and enforcing rules meant to minimize damage during the inevitable destructive storms to come. Therefore,the only legally valid and defensible reference for structure placement is the demarcation between flood zones VE and AE,with no building of any kind to be allowed in the VE zone. Finally,another issue is the size of the proposed house.A rough measurement taken from the most recently submitted site plan shows the length of the house to be approximately 110 feet; if decking is included,it measures nearly 150 feet long! An elevated,two story rectilinear design measuring that long gives the appearance of a medium sized factory.This is in no way keeping with the character of the area. Because the area within the VE zone in non-buildable,then the Town's rule on lot coverage should be applied to only the area within the buildable AE zone.This represents a logical and defensible way to limit the house to a more reasonable size. We deeply respect the time consuming and detailed work by the Board in this matter and appreciate your willingness to consider input from local concerned citizens.We hope the information presented here will help you in your review of the MKS project. Thank you for your time and attention. Sincerely, / -;k r Joseph and Dona Burrascano TIZ +C-9S s /V ora'iArearrf' �taS a�ru so f ' Pear /�� O� !®R0P.E'I-Z7 . QJ/�`B/�'✓,SIJ "=-PAZ . Loins LE o d4T -Ir OLO,1v dewwff &5' XIL ,�, j ". ,.. �..:- . . . , . '- .$• � � C�Y�=eHjr�a��, .:�8 tar �r�c �1 r MAP OF PRO- PER ! ............... 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EL62 OF Pq VEMfiN7 NO. SEA 'c>"R VB 20' °gsph. SrJr�.'� THE OFFSETS OR DIMENSIONS SHOWN FROM THE STRUCTURES TO THE PROPERLY LINES THE EXISTENCE OF RIGHT OF WAYS AND/OR EASEMENTS ARE FORA SPECIFIC PURPOSE AND USE ANO THEREFORE ARE NOT INTENDED TO GUIDE " THE ERECTION OF FENCES.RETAINING WALLS.POOLS,PATIOS.PLANTNO AREAS, OF RECORD,IF ANY,NOT SHOWN ARE NOT CERTIFIED. AGG7IONS TO STRUCTURES AND ANY OTHER CONSTRUCTION. C..=UTHOMIEO.*LT£RATIC J OR.SCD:-.ION TO TH:S SL'P.VEY IS A ViOUTION 0•SECTIO .T209OFTHE NEWYORK STATE EDUCATIONLAW. Yi" ' �STRANDBERG&ASSOCIATES.INC. COPIES OF THIS SURVEY MAP HOT SEARING THE LAND SURVEYORS INKED SEAL OR EMBOSSED SEAL SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A VAUD TRUE COPY. . CERTIFICATION INDICATED HEREON SHALL RUN ONLY TO THE PERSON FOR WHOM THE SURVEY IS PREPARED,AND ON HIS BEHALF TO THE TIRE COMPANY.GOVERNMENTAL I.f T',� '+ ;IWD ATLANTIC AVE BALDWIN.N.Y.I.SIO u AGENCY AND LENDING INSTITUTION LISTED HEREON.AND TO THE ASSIGNEES OF THE I„ ` L ENDING INSTITUTION.CERTIFICATIONS ARE NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ADDITIONAL \?i-,\ KY.21 1 p IN STITUTIONS OR SUBSEQUENT OWNERS. ;���Lt�, - J� NY.tIx3I?a000 D `:,,f�.. :i.4.•." FAKlI6JT6001i - 30' H _ - z SCALE 1" SURVEY OF: C�sc�ibed ��ooe�7`y CERTIFIED T0: ✓er»4i/e AbLs�`rac� m Bo�rr,/ays i9mc�Icdr� /nom�L ye co�P FILED MAP: /l71efiae%Pafiicia �'Anr�a ✓erne ° TITLE NO,: VA-311-/7-♦s LOCATED AT:-7`ou�o�Sou 1/Sa/d G'oun of Svfl�/Ei Sfdfc of i✓Ew York DATE. TAX DESIG:ops/a-o,Sec.os¢ 8/to¢ Co tozz . ✓"^i d z OF FROPERTY • FOLK COURT 'W � . tYsst:�i a 'R i 5 r • � rJ, �%"� rrr t5�• r �l f ..2.•� ti pmpmw par. 1 li` ;`• , �` " •. irk): i •` r � � .r f 7x- FEB d - D Fq:.aS liar+� E!EVrYCfCih•�.s l'L°.�'«"-a.h?C,?c 2z2va':1 r^-GCt f E- 2Ciy'i�� Lj:�C Ff tRt•I MAP, CLt+S, :, M N'ta;SE.E G.C.0,GUASTrYL L' x'•i.yhf hfi�h Mhh'Vii`A, . '✓r m'sir•5^G F3S y T- ®_ � 4RfA.^?R 2-SF7v o;ia ri•15L ,)Qri1'S-C:-ZilZS,L11��7 t/ _ S VR Y ii, UR e YST M,4IN.a'[' = :LYS:L:iwT+U?b`�7. j 349-8;Si8F:x'36'la-8?87:,"7R.1'.3t4ip rrtti'c�t'R(?Sd1:q�9,�:a - \ 4 -, 317123,4:58 PM Historical Hurricane Tracks Hurricane List All OA_ anter �ANT. OV NPMEO�g8 . Aln)vas 4Y'�. 'L?r.+.a5u �"_ ,rl•"-" 'Y A �," _ q� �"`_§t �,,,.�."."��;�'i UMNAM£D 1886- ' +�� �Phi adel is^�"' "� •. f "� ; " � = Y^,' \pP -Y 'ht, •'�+ x �: .:a z•� �, x ase IT Search Falter Criteria Location:New York, New York, USA Categories:H5, H4,H3,H2,H1,TS,TD, ET Months:ALL Years:ALL El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO):ALL Minimum Pressure(mb) below:1150 Include Unknown Pressure Rating:TRUE Buffer Distance:60 Buffer Unit:Nautical Miles STORMNAME DATERANGE MAXWINDSPEED MINPRESSURE MAXCATEGORY IDA 2021 Aug 26,2021 to 130 929 H4 Sep 04,2021 HENRI 2021 Aug 15,2021 to 65 986 H1 Aug 24,2021 ELSA 2021 Jun 30,2021 to Jul 75 991 H1 10,2021 ISAIAS 2020 Jut 28, 2020 to Aug 80 986 H1 05,2020 FAY 2020 Jul 05,2020 to Jul 50 998 TS 11,2020 https:/fcoast.noaa.gov/hunicanes/#map=6.69140.754/-73.1618search=eyJzZWFyY2hTdHJpbmciOiJOZXcgW W9yaywgTmV3[FlvcrosslFVTQSlslnNIY... 114 T: 4' .-, 3/7/23,4-58 PM Historical Hurricane Tracks STORM NAME DATERANGE MAX WIND SPEED MIN PRESSURE MAXCATEGORY ANDREA 2013 Jun 05,2013 to Jun 55 992 TS 08,2013 SANDY 2012 Oct 21,2012 to Oct 100 940 H3 31,2012 IRENE 2011 Aug 21,2011 to 105 942 H3 Aug 30,2011 HANNA 2008 Aug 28,2008 to 75 977 H1 Sep 08,2008 TWENTY-TWO Oct 08,2005 to Oct 30 1005 TD 2005 14,2005 CHARLEY 2004 Aug 09,2004 to 130 941 H4 Aug 15,2004 GORDON 2000 Sep 14,2000 to 70 981 H1 Sep 21,2000 FLOYD 1999 Sep 07,1999 to 135 921 H4 Sep 19,1999 BERTHA 1996 Jul 05,1996 to Jul 100 960 H3 17,1996 BERYL 1994 Aug 14,1994 to 50 999 TS Aug 19,1994 CHRIS 1988 Aug 21,1988 to 45 1005 TS Aug 30,1988 HENRI 1985 Sep 21,1985 to 50 996 TS Sep 2 5,1985 GLORIA 1985 Sep 16,1985 to 125 920 H4 Oct 02,1985 BELLE 1976 Aug 06,1976 to 105 957 H3 Aug 10,1976 AGNES 1972 Jun 14,1972 to Jun 75 977 H1 23,1972 DORIA 1971 Aug 20,1971 to 55 989 TS Aug 29,1971 UNNAMED 1968 Sep 10,1968 to 55 997 TS Sep 17,19 68 CANDY 1968 Jun 22,1968 to Jun 60 995 TS 26,1968 UNNAMED 1961 Sep 12,1961 to 55 995 TS Sep 15,1961 DONNA 1960 Aug 29,1960 to 125 930 H4 Sep 14,1960 BRENDA 1960 Jul 27,1960 to Aug 60 976 TS 07,1960 DIANE 1955 Aug 07,1955 to 90 969 H2 Aug 23,19 55 ABLE 1952 Aug 18,1952 to 85 983 H2 Sep 03,1952 UNNAMED 1945 Sep 12,1945 to 115 949 H4 Sep 2 0,1945 UNNAMED 1944 Sep 09,1944 to 140 918 H5 Sep 16,1944 UNNAMED 1944 Jul 30,1944 to Aug 70 985 H1 04,1944 UNNAMED 1938 Sep 09,1938 to 140 940 H5 UNNAMED 1934 Sep 05,1934 to 90 _ -1 H2 Sep 10,1934 https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/#map=6.69/40.7541-73.161&search=eyJzZWFyY2hTdHJpbmciOiJOZXcgW W9yaywgTmV31 FlvcrosslFVTQSlslnNIY... 2/4 317123,4:58 PM Historical Hurricane Tracks SrTORM NAME DATE RANGE MAX WIND SPEED MIN PRESSURE MAX CATEGORY UNNAMED 1934 Jun 04,1934 to Jun 85 966 H2 21,1934 UNNAMED 1924 Sep 27,1924 to 55 999 TS Oct 01,1924 UNNAMED 1916 May 13,1916 to 40 990 TS May 18,1916 UNNAMED 1915 Jul 31,1915 to Aug 65 990 H1 05,1915 UNNAMED 1908 May 24,1908 to 65 989 H1 May 31,1908 UNNAMED 1904 Sep 08,1904 to 70 -1 H1 Sep 15,1904 UNNAMED 1903 Sep 12,1903 to 85 990 H2 Sep 17,1903 UNNAMED 1902 Jun 12,1902 to Jun 50 -1 TS 17,1902 UNNAMED 1900 Oct 10,1900 to Oct 40 -1 TS 15,1900 UNNAMED 1899 Oct 26,1899 to 95 -1 H2 Nov 04,1899 UNNAMED 1897 Sep 20,1897 to 60 -1 TS Sep 25,1897 UNNAMED 1894 Oct 01,1894 to Oct 105 -1 H3 12, 1894 UNNAMED 1893 Aug 15,1893 to 105 954 H3 Sep 02,1893 UNNAMED 1893 Aug 15,1893 to 100 952 H3 Aug 26,1893 UNNAMED 1888 Sep 06,1888 to 50 999 TS Sep 13,1888 UNNAMED 1888 Aug 14,1888 to 110 -1 H3 Aug 24,1888 UNNAMED 1886 Jun 17,1886 to Jun 85 -1 H2 24,1886 UNNAMED 1882 Sep 21,1882 to 50 1005 TS Sep 24,1882 UNNAMED 1879 Aug 13,1879 to 100 971 H3 Aug 20,1879 UNNAMED 1877 Sep 21,1877 to 100 -1 H3 Oct 05,1877 UNNAMED 1874 Sep 25,1874 to 80 980 H1 Oct 01,1874 UNNAMED 1872 Oct 22,1872 to Oct 70 -1 H1 28,1872 UNNAMED 1866 Oct 29,1866 to Oct 60 -1 TS 30,1866 UNNAMED 1863 Sep 16,1863 to 60 -1 TS Sep 19,1863 UNNAMED 1861 Nov 01,1861 to 70 999 H1 Nov 03,1861 UNNAMED 1861 Sep 27,1861 to 70 -1 H1 Sep 28,1861 UNNAMED 1858 Sep 14,1858 to 90 979 H2 Sep 17,1858 UNNAMED 1856 Aug 19,1856 to 50 -1 TS Aug 21,1856 https:/Icoast.noaa.govlhumcanesl#map=6.69/40.7541-73.161&search=oyJzZWFyY2hTdHJpbmcioiJOZXcg W W9yaywgTmV31FIvcrossiFVTQSlslnNIY... 3/4 77 -7 1b: fv Cb OU 'b\ 00 16 co Cb zop Al LO M Lo no -id g Tracks of major )11jrr I OEA ilea J.11 Long4-slai arc-, The many sources of IJ oli IAI-t-1k/.1(j�J 1', J.L 0 j I Tracks of prominent New England hurricanes. Modern tracks were downloaded from NOAA Coastal Services Center; 26 August 1635 track is from Jarvinen(2006). The 1815 and 1821 hurricane tracks are not available. January 2016 ,E1;1.N,Et- - - ,��":`.;_:',za`,<;..: �'�9�rJ1a19s '}:2 .:. ^ '"' -r;reat l, '. New t, -2& 9 - ;r �`Au - 2�i,.*��y�,'yPr'< :- _ .i:✓'':, :r �__'„'1635;":=•':. y. r y� "t.iY ,y nF +�.�'�', '`iY'l✓` �� iF-� 't -fir- .'y��"r �•r..• '� 7• y r'. c�i�t -}�:� ."•��?+y. .. .��i".ice;':. , _ - - P- 44" , Kr 5 Y, ..'. 4 r � y� - • ';r,>.- �� ;.7. - ''. ,a+•.ter,::_: _ ,''' 00 Page 1 of 2 AN Elizabeth and Lou Mastro 2025 N Sea Drive V Southold,NY 11971 IJAR 1 2023 March 13, 2023 SUPERVISOR'S OFFICE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD Town Board of the Town of Southold 53095 Main Road Southold New York 11971 Re: MKS Realty LLC Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review Appeal Dear Board members, We object to the site plan being proposed by MKS Realty for the lot located at 1925 North Sea Drive in Southold NY. We have several concerns: First,the seaward limit of their proposed structure is based upon a"pier line", which they are defining as the seaward limit of adjoining properties. Several decades ago our home, which is adjacent to the MKS parcel, was expanded. At that time, the seaward extent of the addition was not allowed to line up with the original structure. It had to be pulled back so it was entirely within the AE flood zone. This restriction on the size of our addition resulted in fewer and smaller rooms, affecting the usefulness of this house and its value. If MKS is going to use a pier line,then we insist that the line be drawn from our addition and not from our original structure. MKS should not be allowed to build seaward of what we were forced to do; they should not be allowed to do something we were not. Second,the proposed house, decking and pool area measures approximately 150 feet in length along the road, and is expected to be 35 feet high. The site plan positions this enormous structure just 16 feet from my property line, and that places it just 31 feet away from my small, single story beach bungalow. Because-of required basal flood elevations, the first floor decking would be so high, it would be near the top of my windows! You can only imagine what two additional stories above that would be like. We will be looking out our window to a large imposing structure. Their"remedy" is to plant a line of 14 foot tall evergreens right on our property line- this is not a remedy and may be worse, as it will drastically limit light and space and will completely block the westward view and daytime sunlight from the main room in our home. We can refer to the example set by New York City (see"air rights", https://streeteasv.com/blob:/what-are-ilyc-air-ri( hts-all-about/). When tall structures are proposed to be built adjacent to smaller ones, developers are not allowed to build as close or as high as they'd like. If they did, quality of life would decline since the area would be more dense, darker and more congested. Restrictions were enacted to ensure that the new construction would not Page 2 of 2 severely impact their neighbors. While Southold Town does not, to my knowledge,have such restrictions, the very same common sense that dictated the NYC rules should apply here. Finally, in their application, MKS had mentioned repeatedly the"hardship"that restrictions on their building plan would impose upon them. I maintain that a long row of 14 foot-tall trees placed 15 feet from my window and a 35 foot tall box just 16 feet further back would surely be a hardship to us. Their imagined hardship is of their own doing and could be avoided; if their plan were to be approved, then we would face a hardship that could not be mitigated. Therefore, we respectfully request that any site plan that the Town approves require the structure to be moved further away from our property line, and that its height, especially near our home, be restricted to a more logical and reasonable level. We support the Town in its quest to preserve the character and traditions of our neighborhoods and to uphold our laws and regulations. We hope this communication will clarify our concerns and aid you in assessing the many negative issues with this proposed development. Thank you. Sincere y, WPC . Elizabeth Mastro Lou Mastro r IVE IRENE C. VITTI MAR 1 3 2023 PO BOX 1337 ' SOUTHOLD, NY 11971 TELEPHONE (631) 765-6798 a��Athold Town ������ irenevitti@yahoo.com March 11, 2023 Southold Town Board Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review 53095 Main Road Southold, NY 11971 Re: MKS Realty, LLC 1925 North Sea Drive, Southold NY SCTM # 1000-054.00-04.00-020.000 Honorable Members: As you know, the Southold Board of Trustees (Trustees) denied the application of MKS Realty, LLC (the "Applicant") for Tidal Wetlands and Coastal Erosion Permits (Permits), in the determination dated December 27, 2022. This decision is now appealed to the Town Board, in their capacity as the Coastal Erosion Hazard Board of Review, for substantial variance relief from the requirements of Chapter 111 of the Southold Town Code, to construct an outsized principal dwelling and accessory structures substantially located on a Primary Dune in the FEMA WE 13" Flood Zone (Applicant's Project) . The Trustees' decision was made upon a reasonable basis, supported by the Town Code and all the information contained within the record. As such, the Trustees' decision should be upheld, and the Applicant's request for a variance should be denied. In making its determination, the Trustees exhaustively reviewed and considered all the documentation provided by the Applicant, the applicable laws and regulations, the facts, circumstances, and the entire record in this matter, including: 1. Chapters 111 ("Coastal Erosion Hazard Areas"), 148 ("Flood Prevention") and 275 ("Wetlands and Shoreline") of the Southold Town Code; 2. Three site inspections by the Trustees on August 9, September 7, and October 12, 2022, and several Trustees' work sessions; 3. Findings of the Local Waterfront Revitalization Program (LWRP) Coordinator that the application was "Inconsistent with the LWRP," specifically Policy 4; `Southold Town Board March 10, 2023 Page 2 of 3 4. Recommendations of the Southold Conservation Advisory Council, which voted unanimously on January 12, and August 10, 2022, to "Not Support the application", 5. Correspondence and oral comments from the Applicant, its representatives, and numerous concerned Southold residents, at Public Hearings held by the Trustees on August 17 and December 14, 2022; and 6. The historical record of the proceedings in regard to the history and development of the nearby properties, specifically the Bombara, Mastro and Betsch residences. The Trustees clearly fulfilled their duty to thoroughly review this matter, and their denial of Permits for the Applicant's Project was made upon a reasonable basis, as follows: 1. The Applicant's Project does not conform to the requirements of the various laws, regulations, and policies of Southold; 2. The Applicant's Project is not based on sound environmental planning and undermines the environmental goals of our Town; 3. The Applicant's Project does not reflect the numerous suggestions of the Trustees; 4. The Applicant's Project does not accommodate the concerns expressed by local residents; and 5. The Applicant's Project is outsized and is inconsistent and incompatible with the character of the neighborhood. Although plans for the Applicant's Project were revised at least three times during more than one and a half years that it was under consideration by the Trustees, the Applicant did not make sufficient revisions to the location, size, scope, and nature of improvements to mitigate such substantial disturbance and construction on the Primary Dune. The Trustees denied Permits for the Applicant's Project, presumably based upon the Applicant's most recent submissions of December 2 and 6, 2022, because these plans, like previous versions, continue to deviate from, exceed or evade acceptable standards: 1. The residence and pool remain seaward of the Primary Dune line; 2. Substantial portions of the residence and pool are located in the VE13 FEMA Flood Zone (whereas the Bombara dwelling is entirely located in the AE12 FEMA Flood Zone); rSouthold Town Board March 10, 2023 Page.3 of 3 3. The residence is out of character with the area, with a footprint of 3,053 sq ft; 4. The residence exceeds the maximum allowable height; 5. The massive windows create a hazard for birds and additional light pollution; 6. The pool is too large and the retaining walls surrounding it are too high; 7. The driveway is excessive, and greater than the minimum,required for access; 8. The amount of fill to accommodate the sanitary system is excessive; 9. The septic system is located inappropriately; 10.There is an excessive use of concrete; 11. An access path to the beach is unspecified and not included in lot coverage; and 12. Lot coverage is not based upon buildable acreage and has therefore been undercalculated. In addition to the broad scope iof the Trustees' review and the sound basis for their decision, the looming impact of climate change on our coastal communities must certainly have been on the minds of the Trustees. As the Coastal Erosion Board of Review, you should also consider this when deciding whether to grant a variance from the laws and standards which were intended to protect us from this peril. New development on previously undisturbed land must be held to the highest standards of the Town Code. Any hardship in this case was entirely self-created by the Applicant, who knowingly purchased an environmentally sensitive and restricted parcel. Granting a variance in this case would set a reverberating, negative precedent. The Board of Trustees reasonably and properly denied a Coastal Erosion Permit (and a Tidal Wetlands Permit). The Trustees' decision should be upheld and the appeal of MKS Realty, LLC for a variance should not be granted. Thank you for your kind consideration. Sincerely, Irene Vitti 3/14/23,9:28 AM 3370 Paradise Point Rd Southold Support Letter.jpg �r• 3/10/2023 Re: 1925 N. Sea Dr. Town of Southold Town Board: I am writing this letter in support of the construction project at 1925 N. Sea Drive. Having had the opportunity to see the plans and expert reports,, I feel that this project would be a beautiful addition to our community. The owners have worked diligently to meet all of the requirements set forth by this board. I have known the Mallas/Katos families for many years, as we were neighbors in Mattituck. They have proven to be outstanding people always looking to support their community. I have no doubt that they will continue to do so in their new home. A community is made up of its residents. As such it isimperative that strive to keep this beautiful family in ours. I have never known Tony to do anything half way. When this project is complete, I am sure it will enhance the neighborhood. Vlassi Baktidy 3370 Paradise Point Road Southold https:Bmail.google.com/mail/u/4/#inbox/CgMvgmWZkLkpgGVmWdWkKSghMgCsXCZxHtLiznnGDkRTRwTSTsGWxzDswnRbRjMHKPSnhbXnmRL?pr... 1/1 PATRICIA C. MOORE Attorney at Law 51020 Main Road Southold,New York 11971 Tel: (631) 765-4330 Fax: (631) 765-4643 Betsy Perkins Paralegal Kylee Defrese, Secretary - March 14, 2023 Supervisor Scott A. Russell and Members of Town Board Southold Town Hall MAR 9 3 2023 54375 Route 25 P.O.Box 1179 Southold,NY 11971 By Hand to Town Clerk Re: Coastal Erosion Hazard Law Appeal 1925 North Sea Drive, Southold SCTM#1000-54-4-20 Dear Supervisor and Members of the Town Board: Enclosed is an additional letter of support which we would respectfully ask be made a part of our record. Thank you in advance for your consideration. V ery t ours, P tricia C. Moore Cc : Tony and Markella Vournou John Armentano Esq. Paul DeChance,Esq. Town Attorney